메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 208, Issue 1-4, 2004, Pages 247-264

The formation of Pt-Ir alloys and Cu-Pd-rich sulfide melts by partial desulfurization of Fe-Ni-Cu sulfides: Results of experiments and implications for natural systems

Author keywords

Experiments; Iridium and palladium alloys; Platinum; Sulfur fugacity; System Fe Ni Cu S

Indexed keywords

FORMATION MECHANISM; FUGACITY; HIGH TEMPERATURE; PARTIAL MELTING; PLATINUM GROUP ELEMENT; SULFIDE;

EID: 19044379333     PISSN: 00092541     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2004.04.015     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (128)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0034687382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-chondritic distribution of the highly siderophile elements in mantle sulphides
    • Alard, O., Griffin, W.L., Lorand, J.P., 2000. Non-chondritic distribution of the highly siderophile elements in mantle sulphides. Nature 407, 891-894.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 891-894
    • Alard, O.1    Griffin, W.L.2    Lorand, J.P.3
  • 2
    • 0037203025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The solubility of ruthenium in sulfide liquid: Implications for platinum group mineral stability and sulfide melt-silicate melt partitioning
    • Andrews, D.R.A., Brenan, J.M., 2002. The solubility of ruthenium in sulfide liquid: implications for platinum group mineral stability and sulfide melt-silicate melt partitioning. Chem. Geol. 192, 163-181.
    • (2002) Chem. Geol. , vol.192 , pp. 163-181
    • Andrews, D.R.A.1    Brenan, J.M.2
  • 3
    • 0035299764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid transport of sulfur and metals between sulfide melt and basaltic melt
    • Baker, D.R., Barnes, S.-J., Simon, G., Bernier, F., 2001. Fluid transport of sulfur and metals between sulfide melt and basaltic melt. Can. Mineral. 39, 537-546.
    • (2001) Can. Mineral. , vol.39 , pp. 537-546
    • Baker, D.R.1    Barnes, S.-J.2    Simon, G.3    Bernier, F.4
  • 4
    • 0034004549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noble metal enrichment processes in the Merensky Reef, Bushveld Complex
    • Ballhaus, C., Sylvester, P., 2000. Noble metal enrichment processes in the Merensky Reef, Bushveld Complex. J. Petrol. 41, 545-561.
    • (2000) J. Petrol. , vol.41 , pp. 545-561
    • Ballhaus, C.1    Sylvester, P.2
  • 6
    • 0036142798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of platinum-group elements in the Merensky Reef
    • Impala Mines, Western Bushveld Complex
    • Barnes, S.-J., Maier, W.D., 2002. The distribution of platinum-group elements in the Merensky Reef, Impala Mines, Western Bushveld Complex. J. Petrol. 43, 103-128.
    • (2002) J. Petrol. , vol.43 , pp. 103-128
    • Barnes, S.-J.1    Maier, W.D.2
  • 7
    • 0030690173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partition coefficients for Ni, Cu, Pd, Pt, Rh, and Ir between monosulfide solid solution and sulfide liquid and the formation of compositionally zoned Ni-Cu sulfide bodies by fractional crystallization of sulfide liquid
    • Barnes, S.-J., Makovicky, E., Makovicky, M., Rose-Hansen, J., Karup-Moller, S., 1997a. Partition coefficients for Ni, Cu, Pd, Pt, Rh, and Ir between monosulfide solid solution and sulfide liquid and the formation of compositionally zoned Ni-Cu sulfide bodies by fractional crystallization of sulfide liquid. Can. J. Earth Sci. 34, 366-374.
    • (1997) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 366-374
    • Barnes, S.-J.1    Makovicky, E.2    Makovicky, M.3    Rose-Hansen, J.4    Karup-Moller, S.5
  • 8
    • 0030710617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ni, Cu, Au, and platinum-group element contents of sulfides associated with intraplate magmalism: A synthesis
    • Barnes, S.-J., Zientek, M.L., Severson, M.J., 1997b. Ni, Cu, Au, and platinum-group element contents of sulfides associated with intraplate magmalism: a synthesis. Can. J. Earth Sci. 34, 337-351.
    • (1997) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 337-351
    • Barnes, S.-J.1    Zientek, M.L.2    Severson, M.J.3
  • 9
    • 3142659318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton microprobe results for the partitioning of platinum-group elements between monosulphide solid solution and sulphide liquid
    • Maier, W.D. (Ed.), Platinum Group Elements and Minerals in Southern African Rocks. Special Issue
    • Barnes, S.-J., Van Achterbergh, E., Makovicky, E., Li, C., 2001. Proton microprobe results for the partitioning of platinum-group elements between monosulphide solid solution and sulphide liquid. In: Maier, W.D. (Ed.), Platinum Group Elements and Minerals in Southern African Rocks. South Afr. J. Geol., vol. 104, pp. 275-286. Special Issue.
    • (2001) South Afr. J. Geol. , vol.104 , pp. 275-286
    • Barnes, S.-J.1    Van Achterbergh, E.2    Makovicky, E.3    Li, C.4
  • 10
    • 0010653453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PGE fractionation between sulfide-bearing mantle and basaltic melt during partial melting and melt segregation
    • 21-25 July 2002, Billings, Montana
    • Bockrath, C., Ballhaus, C., 2002. PGE fractionation between sulfide-bearing mantle and basaltic melt during partial melting and melt segregation. 9th International Platinum Symposium, Abstract with Program, 21-25 July 2002, Billings, Montana, 41-43.
    • (2002) 9th International Platinum Symposium, Abstract with Program , pp. 41-43
    • Bockrath, C.1    Ballhaus, C.2
  • 11
    • 0034525892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solubilities of noble metals in Fe-containing silicate melts as derived from experiments in Fe-free systems
    • Borisov, A., Palme, H., 2000. Solubilities of noble metals in Fe-containing silicate melts as derived from experiments in Fe-free systems. Am. Mineral. 85, 1665-1673.
    • (2000) Am. Mineral. , vol.85 , pp. 1665-1673
    • Borisov, A.1    Palme, H.2
  • 12
    • 0008124075 scopus 로고
    • Investigations of the Stillwater Complex: VI. The role of volatiles in the petrogenesis of the J-M Reef, Minneapolis adit section
    • Boudreau, A.E., 1988. Investigations of the Stillwater Complex: VI. The role of volatiles in the petrogenesis of the J-M Reef, Minneapolis adit section. Can. Mineral. 26, 193-208.
    • (1988) Can. Mineral. , vol.26 , pp. 193-208
    • Boudreau, A.E.1
  • 14
    • 0038757826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of LAM-ICPMS and MICRO-PIXE analyses for palladium and rhodium in a few samples of Noril'sk and Talnakh sulfides
    • Cabri, L., Sylvester, P.J., Tubrett, M.N., Peregoedova, A., Laflamme, J.H.G., 2003. Comparison of LAM-ICPMS and MICRO-PIXE analyses for palladium and rhodium in a few samples of Noril'sk and Talnakh sulfides. Can. Mineral. 41, 321-329.
    • (2003) Can. Mineral. , vol.41 , pp. 321-329
    • Cabri, L.1    Sylvester, P.J.2    Tubrett, M.N.3    Peregoedova, A.4    Laflamme, J.H.G.5
  • 15
    • 0003337488 scopus 로고
    • Sulfide phase equilibria
    • Ribbe, P.M. (Ed.), Mineralogical Society of America, Chelsea, MI
    • Craig, J.R., Scott, S.D., 1974. Sulfide phase equilibria. In: Ribbe, P.M. (Ed.), Sulfide Mineralogy. Short Course Note, vol. 1. Mineralogical Society of America, Chelsea, MI, pp. CS-1-CS-110.
    • (1974) Sulfide Mineralogy. Short Course Note , vol.1
    • Craig, J.R.1    Scott, S.D.2
  • 16
    • 0036529179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group elements in basalts from Maui, Hawai'i: Low abundances in alkali basalts
    • Crocket, J.H., 2002. Platinum-group elements in basalts from Maui, Hawai'i: low abundances in alkali basalts. Can. Mineral. 40, 595-609.
    • (2002) Can. Mineral. , vol.40 , pp. 595-609
    • Crocket, J.H.1
  • 17
    • 0001217118 scopus 로고
    • Composition and phase chemistry of sulfide globules in basalt from the Mid-Atlantic ridge rift valley near 37°N lat
    • Czamanske, G., Moore, J.G., 1977. Composition and phase chemistry of sulfide globules in basalt from the Mid-Atlantic ridge rift valley near 37°N lat. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 88, 587-599.
    • (1977) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.88 , pp. 587-599
    • Czamanske, G.1    Moore, J.G.2
  • 18
    • 84879568573 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of the sulfide assemblages in a suite of xenoliths from Kilboume Hole, New Mexico
    • Morris, E., Pasteris, J.D. (Eds.), Geological Society of America, Washington, DC
    • Dromgoole, E.L., Pasteris, J.D., 1987. Interpretation of the sulfide assemblages in a suite of xenoliths from Kilboume Hole, New Mexico. In: Morris, E., Pasteris, J.D. (Eds.), Mantle Metasomatism and Alkalin Magmatism, Special paper, vol. 215. Geological Society of America, Washington, DC, pp. 25-46.
    • (1987) Mantle Metasomatism and Alkalin Magmatism, Special Paper , vol.215 , pp. 25-46
    • Dromgoole, E.L.1    Pasteris, J.D.2
  • 19
    • 0030683661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystallization of sulfide liquids and the interpretation of ore composition
    • Ebel, D.S., Naldrett, A.J., 1997. Crystallization of sulfide liquids and the interpretation of ore composition. Can. J. Earth Sci. 34, 352-365.
    • (1997) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 352-365
    • Ebel, D.S.1    Naldrett, A.J.2
  • 20
    • 0001423415 scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of platinum-group elements in the Fe-Ni-S system and their fractionation in nature
    • Fleet, M.E., Stone, W., 1991. Partitioning of platinum-group elements in the Fe-Ni-S system and their fractionation in nature. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 55, 245-253.
    • (1991) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.55 , pp. 245-253
    • Fleet, M.E.1    Stone, W.2
  • 21
    • 0022181136 scopus 로고
    • The geologic setting of the platiniferous UG-2 chromitite layer on the Farm Maandagshoek, Eastern Bushveld Complex
    • Gain, S.B., 1985. The geologic setting of the platiniferous UG-2 chromitite layer on the Farm Maandagshoek, Eastern Bushveld Complex. Econ. Geol. 80, 925-943.
    • (1985) Econ. Geol. , vol.80 , pp. 925-943
    • Gain, S.B.1
  • 22
    • 0000036217 scopus 로고
    • Sources of sulfur of the nickeliferous and barren gabbro dolente intrusion of the northwest Siberian platform
    • Grinenko, L.N., 1985. Sources of sulfur of the nickeliferous and barren gabbro dolente intrusion of the northwest Siberian platform. Intern. Geol. Review 27, 695-708.
    • (1985) Intern. Geol. Review , vol.27 , pp. 695-708
    • Grinenko, L.N.1
  • 23
    • 0036529416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The system Fe-Os-S at 1180°C, 1100°C and 900°C
    • Karup-Møller, S., Makovicky, E., 2002. The system Fe-Os-S at 1180°C, 1100°C and 900°C. Can. Mineral. 40, 499-507.
    • (2002) Can. Mineral. , vol.40 , pp. 499-507
    • Karup-Møller, S.1    Makovicky, E.2
  • 24
    • 0001379220 scopus 로고
    • Phase relations in the Cu-Fe-S, Cu-Ni-S and Fe-Ni-S systems
    • Kullerud, G., Yund, R.A., Moh, G.H., 1969. Phase relations in the Cu-Fe-S, Cu-Ni-S and Fe-Ni-S systems. Econ. Geol. Monogr. 4, 323-343.
    • (1969) Econ. Geol. Monogr. , vol.4 , pp. 323-343
    • Kullerud, G.1    Yund, R.A.2    Moh, G.H.3
  • 25
    • 0034489017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for open-system behavior in immiscible FeS-O liquids in silicate magmas; implications for contributions of metals and sulfur to ore-forming fields
    • Larocque, A.C.L., Stimac, J.A., Keith, J.D., Huminicki, M.A.E., 2000. Evidence for open-system behavior in immiscible FeS-O liquids in silicate magmas; implications for contributions of metals and sulfur to ore-forming fields. Can. Mineral. 38, 1233-1250.
    • (2000) Can. Mineral. , vol.38 , pp. 1233-1250
    • Larocque, A.C.L.1    Stimac, J.A.2    Keith, J.D.3    Huminicki, M.A.E.4
  • 26
    • 0043180432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geology of North American Palladium's Roby Zone Deposit, Lac des Iles
    • Lavigne, M.J., Michaud, M.J., 2001. Geology of North American Palladium's Roby Zone Deposit, Lac des Iles. Explor. Min. Geol. 10(1-2), 1-17.
    • (2001) Explor. Min. Geol. , vol.10 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-17
    • Lavigne, M.J.1    Michaud, M.J.2
  • 27
    • 0029770043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of nickel, copper, iridium, rhodium, platinum, and palladium between monosulfide solid solution and sulfide liquid; effects of composition and temperature
    • Li, C., Barnes, S.-J., Makovicky, E., Rose-Hansen, J., Makovicky, M., 1996. Partitioning of nickel, copper, iridium, rhodium, platinum, and palladium between monosulfide solid solution and sulfide liquid; effects of composition and temperature. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 60, 1231-1238.
    • (1996) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.60 , pp. 1231-1238
    • Li, C.1    Barnes, S.-J.2    Makovicky, E.3    Rose-Hansen, J.4    Makovicky, M.5
  • 28
    • 0024483224 scopus 로고
    • Abundance and distribution of Cu-Fe-Ni sulfides, sulfur, copper and Platinum-group elements in orogenic-type spinel Iherzolite massifs of Ariège (Northeastern Pyrenees, France)
    • Lorand, J.P., 1989. Abundance and distribution of Cu-Fe-Ni sulfides, sulfur, copper and Platinum-group elements in orogenic-type spinel Iherzolite massifs of Ariège (Northeastern Pyrenees, France). Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 93, 50-64.
    • (1989) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.93 , pp. 50-64
    • Lorand, J.P.1
  • 29
    • 0034867087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of platinum-group elements in the sub-continental lithospheric mantle; in-situ and whole-rock analyses of some spinel peridotite xenoliths, Massif Central, France
    • Lorand, J.P., Alard, O., 2001. Geochemistry of platinum-group elements in the sub-continental lithospheric mantle; in-situ and whole-rock analyses of some spinel peridotite xenoliths, Massif Central, France. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 65, 2789-2806.
    • (2001) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.65 , pp. 2789-2806
    • Lorand, J.P.1    Alard, O.2
  • 30
    • 0021053895 scopus 로고
    • Contribution à l'étude des sulfures dans les enclaves de Iherzolites à spinelle des basaltes alcalins (Massif Central et du Languedoc, France)
    • Lorand, J.P., Conquéré, F., 1983. Contribution à l'étude des sulfures dans les enclaves de Iherzolites à spinelle des basaltes alcalins (Massif Central et du Languedoc, France). Bull. Minéral. 106, 585-606.
    • (1983) Bull. Minéral. , vol.106 , pp. 585-606
    • Lorand, J.P.1    Conquéré, F.2
  • 31
    • 0037694831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A coupled study of sulfide petrology and highly siderophile element geochemistry in abyssal peridotites from the Kane Fracture Zone (mark area, Mid-Atlantic ridge)
    • Luguet, A., Lorand, J.P., Seyler, M., 2003. A coupled study of sulfide petrology and highly siderophile element geochemistry in abyssal peridotites from the Kane Fracture Zone (mark area, Mid-Atlantic ridge). Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 67, 1553-1570.
    • (2003) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.67 , pp. 1553-1570
    • Luguet, A.1    Lorand, J.P.2    Seyler, M.3
  • 33
    • 3142675504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ternary and quaternary phase systems with PGE
    • Cabri, L.J. (Ed.), Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum, Montreal
    • Makovicky, E., 2002. Ternary and quaternary phase systems with PGE. In: Cabri, L.J. (Ed.), The Geology, Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Mineral Beneficiation of Platinum-group Elements. Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum, Montreal, Special vol. 54, pp. 131-175.
    • (2002) The Geology, Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Mineral Beneficiation of Platinum-group Elements , vol.54 , pp. 131-175
    • Makovicky, E.1
  • 34
    • 0032857557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phase system Fe-Ir-S at 1100, 1000 and 800°C
    • Makovicky, E., Karup-Møller, S., 1999. The phase system Fe-Ir-S at 1100, 1000 and 800°C. Mineral. Mag. 63, 379-385.
    • (1999) Mineral. Mag. , vol.63 , pp. 379-385
    • Makovicky, E.1    Karup-Møller, S.2
  • 35
    • 0034528473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase relations in the metal-rich portions of the phase system Pt-Ir-Fe-S at 1000°C and 1100°C
    • Makovicky, E., Karup-Møller, S., 2000. Phase relations in the metal-rich portions of the phase system Pt-Ir-Fe-S at 1000°C and 1100°C. Mineral. Mag. 64, 1047-1056.
    • (2000) Mineral. Mag. , vol.64 , pp. 1047-1056
    • Makovicky, E.1    Karup-Møller, S.2
  • 36
    • 0022872525 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies on the solubility and distribution of platinum group elements in base-metal sulphides in platinum deposits
    • Gallagher, M.J., Ixer, R.A., Neary, C.R., Prichard, H.M. (Eds.), The Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, London, UK
    • Makovicky, M., Makovicky, E., Rose-Hansen, J., 1986. Experimental studies on the solubility and distribution of platinum group elements in base-metal sulphides in platinum deposits. In: Gallagher, M.J., Ixer, R.A., Neary, C.R., Prichard, H.M. (Eds.), Metallogeny of Basic and Ultrabasic Rocks. The Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, London, UK, pp. 415-425.
    • (1986) Metallogeny of Basic and Ultrabasic Rocks , pp. 415-425
    • Makovicky, M.1    Makovicky, E.2    Rose-Hansen, J.3
  • 37
    • 0002709815 scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence of the formation and mineralogy of platinum and palladium ore deposits
    • Boissonnas, J., Omenetto, P. (Eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany
    • Makovicky, M., Makovicky, E., Rose-Hansen, J., 1988. Experimental evidence of the formation and mineralogy of platinum and palladium ore deposits. In: Boissonnas, J., Omenetto, P. (Eds.), Mineral Deposits within the European Community. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, pp. 303-317.
    • (1988) Mineral Deposits Within the European Community , pp. 303-317
    • Makovicky, M.1    Makovicky, E.2    Rose-Hansen, J.3
  • 38
    • 0001728482 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies on the phase systems Fe-Ni-Pd-S and Fe-Pt-Pd-As-S applied to PGE deposits
    • Makovicky, E., Karup-Møller, S., Makovicky, M., Rose-Hansen, J., 1990. Experimental studies on the phase systems Fe-Ni-Pd-S and Fe-Pt-Pd-As-S applied to PGE deposits. Mineral. Petrol. 42, 307-319.
    • (1990) Mineral. Petrol. , vol.42 , pp. 307-319
    • Makovicky, E.1    Karup-Møller, S.2    Makovicky, M.3    Rose-Hansen, J.4
  • 39
    • 0000114075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On factors controlling the concentrations of platinum group elements in layered intrusions and chromitites
    • Keays, R.R., Lesher, C.M., Lightfoot, P.C., Farrow, C.E.G. (Eds.), Geological Association of Canada, Short Course Notes
    • Mathez, E.A., 1999. On factors controlling the concentrations of platinum group elements in layered intrusions and chromitites. In: Keays, R.R., Lesher, C.M., Lightfoot, P.C., Farrow, C.E.G. (Eds.), Dynamic Processes in Magmatic Ore Deposits and Their Application to Mineral Exploration. Geological Association of Canada, Short Course Notes, vol. 13, pp. 251-285.
    • (1999) Dynamic Processes in Magmatic Ore Deposits and Their Application to Mineral Exploration , vol.13 , pp. 251-285
    • Mathez, E.A.1
  • 40
    • 0032844184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative effects of pressure, temperature and oxygen fugacity on the solubility of sulfide in mafic magmas
    • Mavrogenes, J.A., O'Neill, H.St.C., 1999. The relative effects of pressure, temperature and oxygen fugacity on the solubility of sulfide in mafic magmas. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 63, 1173-1180.
    • (1999) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.63 , pp. 1173-1180
    • Mavrogenes, J.A.1    O'Neill, H.St.C.2
  • 41
    • 0026481923 scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group minerals in the middle group of chromitite layers at Marikana, Western Bushveld Complex: Indications for collection mechanisms and postmagmatic modification
    • Merkle, R.K.W., 1992. Platinum-group minerals in the middle group of chromitite layers at Marikana, Western Bushveld Complex: indications for collection mechanisms and postmagmatic modification. Can. J. Earth Sci. 29, 209-221.
    • (1992) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 209-221
    • Merkle, R.K.W.1
  • 44
    • 0000761986 scopus 로고
    • Spinel non-stoichiometry as the explanation for Ni-, Cu-, and PGE-enriched Sulfides in chromitites
    • Prichard, H.M., Potts, P.J., Bowles, J.F.W., Cribb, S.J. (Eds.), Elsevier, London
    • Naldrett, A.J., Lehmann, J., 1988. Spinel non-stoichiometry as the explanation for Ni-, Cu-, and PGE-enriched Sulfides in chromitites. In: Prichard, H.M., Potts, P.J., Bowles, J.F.W., Cribb, S.J. (Eds.), Geo-Platinum, vol. 87. Elsevier, London, pp. 113-143.
    • (1988) Geo-Platinum , vol.87 , pp. 113-143
    • Naldrett, A.J.1    Lehmann, J.2
  • 45
    • 0029769341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-chondtritic platinum-group element ratios in the Earth's mantle
    • Pattou, L., Lorand, J.P., Gros, M., 1996. Non-chondtritic platinum-group element ratios in the Earth's mantle. Nature 379, 712-715.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 712-715
    • Pattou, L.1    Lorand, J.P.2    Gros, M.3
  • 46
    • 0036529047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collectors of Pt, Pd and Rh in a S-poor Fe-Ni-Cu-sulfide system at 760°C: Experimental data and application to ore deposits
    • Peregoedova, A.V., Ohnenstetter, M, 2002. Collectors of Pt, Pd and Rh in a S-poor Fe-Ni-Cu-sulfide system at 760°C: experimental data and application to ore deposits. Can. Mineral 40, 527-561.
    • (2002) Can. Mineral , vol.40 , pp. 527-561
    • Peregoedova, A.V.1    Ohnenstetter, M.2
  • 47
    • 85030741649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of platinum-group elements in a S-dominated vapor at magmatic temperatures
    • 2-5 November 2003, Seattle, Washington
    • Peregoedova, A., Barnes, S.-J., Baker, D., 2003. Transport of platinum-group elements in a S-dominated vapor at magmatic temperatures. GSA Abstracts with Programs, 2-5 November 2003, Seattle, Washington, p. 231.
    • (2003) GSA Abstracts with Programs , pp. 231
    • Peregoedova, A.1    Barnes, S.-J.2    Baker, D.3
  • 49
    • 0002136982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical-chemical conditions of formation of platinum phases in the system Fe-Ni-S
    • Sinyakova, E.F., Fedorova, Zh.N., Pavluchenko, V.S., 1996. Physical-chemical conditions of formation of platinum phases in the system Fe-Ni-S. Geol. Geofiz. 37, 39-49
    • (1996) Geol. Geofiz. , vol.37 , pp. 39-49
    • Sinyakova, E.F.1    Fedorova, Zh.N.2    Pavluchenko, V.S.3
  • 50
    • 85030744355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • English Transl.
    • (English Transl. Russ. Geol. Geophys. 37, 38-48).
    • Russ. Geol. Geophys. , vol.37 , pp. 38-48
  • 51
    • 0029503905 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and origin of mantle Sulfides in spinel peridotite xenoliths from alkaline basaltic lavas, Nógrád-Gömör Volcanic Field, northern Hungary and southern Slovakia
    • Szabó, Cs., Bodnar, R.J., 1995. Chemistry and origin of mantle Sulfides in spinel peridotite xenoliths from alkaline basaltic lavas, Nógrád-Gömör Volcanic Field, northern Hungary and southern Slovakia. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 59, 3917-3927.
    • (1995) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.59 , pp. 3917-3927
    • Szabó, Cs.1    Bodnar, R.J.2
  • 52
    • 0033781877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of Cu-Ni-PGE sulfide mineralization in the Partridge River Intrusion, Duluth Complex, Minnesota
    • Theriault, R.D., Barnes, S.-J., Severson, M.J., 2000. Origin of Cu-Ni-PGE sulfide mineralization in the Partridge River Intrusion, Duluth Complex, Minnesota. Econ. Geol. 95, 929-943.
    • (2000) Econ. Geol. , vol.95 , pp. 929-943
    • Theriault, R.D.1    Barnes, S.-J.2    Severson, M.J.3
  • 54
    • 0022838272 scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group element-chromitite associations in cumulates of the Bushveld Complex
    • Von Gruenewaldt, G., Hatton, C.J., Merkle, R.K.W., Gain, S.B., 1986. Platinum-group element-chromitite associations in cumulates of the Bushveld Complex. Econ. Geol. 81, 1067-1079.
    • (1986) Econ. Geol. , vol.81 , pp. 1067-1079
    • Von Gruenewaldt, G.1    Hatton, C.J.2    Merkle, R.K.W.3    Gain, S.B.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.