메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 513-532

Implications from self-efficacy and attribution theories for an understanding of undergraduates' motivation in a foreign language course

Author keywords

Achievement; Attribution theory; College students; Foreign language learning; Motivation; Self efficacy

Indexed keywords


EID: 53049087883     PISSN: 0361476X     EISSN: 10902384     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cedpsych.2008.01.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (127)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0000273704 scopus 로고
    • Persistence and causal perceptions of failure: Modifying cognitive attributions
    • Andrews G.R., and Debus R.L. Persistence and causal perceptions of failure: Modifying cognitive attributions. Journal of Educational Psychology 70 (1978) 154-166
    • (1978) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.70 , pp. 154-166
    • Andrews, G.R.1    Debus, R.L.2
  • 2
    • 0017472917 scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy: Toward a unified theory of behavioral change
    • Bandura A. Self-efficacy: Toward a unified theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review 84 (1977) 191-215
    • (1977) Psychological Review , vol.84 , pp. 191-215
    • Bandura, A.1
  • 4
    • 84904874787 scopus 로고
    • Perceived self-efficacy in cognitive development and functioning
    • Bandura A. Perceived self-efficacy in cognitive development and functioning. Educational Psychologist 28 (1993) 117-148
    • (1993) Educational Psychologist , vol.28 , pp. 117-148
    • Bandura, A.1
  • 5
    • 0001820716 scopus 로고
    • Exercise of personal and collective efficacy in changing societies
    • Bandura A. (Ed), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Bandura A. Exercise of personal and collective efficacy in changing societies. In: Bandura A. (Ed). Self-efficacy in changing societies (1995), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK 1-45
    • (1995) Self-efficacy in changing societies , pp. 1-45
    • Bandura, A.1
  • 7
    • 0001233057 scopus 로고
    • Cultivating competence, self-efficacy, and intrinsic interest through proximal self-motivation
    • Bandura A., and Schunk D. Cultivating competence, self-efficacy, and intrinsic interest through proximal self-motivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 41 (1981) 586-598
    • (1981) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 586-598
    • Bandura, A.1    Schunk, D.2
  • 8
    • 84970147044 scopus 로고
    • Attributional analysis of achievement-related behavior
    • Bar-Tal D. Attributional analysis of achievement-related behavior. Review of Educational Research 48 (1978) 259-271
    • (1978) Review of Educational Research , vol.48 , pp. 259-271
    • Bar-Tal, D.1
  • 10
    • 84970272793 scopus 로고
    • Attributions for achievement-related events, expectancy, and sentiments: A study of success and failure in Chile and the United States
    • Betancourt H., and Weiner B. Attributions for achievement-related events, expectancy, and sentiments: A study of success and failure in Chile and the United States. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 13 (1982) 362-374
    • (1982) Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 362-374
    • Betancourt, H.1    Weiner, B.2
  • 12
    • 84883843512 scopus 로고
    • Influence of self-efficacy beliefs and performance in a cognitive task
    • Bouffard-Bouchard T. Influence of self-efficacy beliefs and performance in a cognitive task. Journal of Social Psychology 130 (1990) 353-363
    • (1990) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.130 , pp. 353-363
    • Bouffard-Bouchard, T.1
  • 13
    • 0001435327 scopus 로고
    • Attributional retraining and the generalization of reading strategies by underachievers
    • Carr M., and Borkowski J.G. Attributional retraining and the generalization of reading strategies by underachievers. Human Learning and Individual Differences 1 (1989) 327-341
    • (1989) Human Learning and Individual Differences , vol.1 , pp. 327-341
    • Carr, M.1    Borkowski, J.G.2
  • 14
    • 0035290068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's self-efficacy, motivational intentions, and attributions in physical education and sport
    • Chase M.A. Children's self-efficacy, motivational intentions, and attributions in physical education and sport. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 72 (2001) 47-54
    • (2001) Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , vol.72 , pp. 47-54
    • Chase, M.A.1
  • 15
    • 0035586461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic self-efficacy and first year college student performance and adjustment
    • Chemers M.M., Hu L., and Garcia B.F. Academic self-efficacy and first year college student performance and adjustment. Journal of Educational Psychology 93 (2001) 55-64
    • (2001) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.93 , pp. 55-64
    • Chemers, M.M.1    Hu, L.2    Garcia, B.F.3
  • 16
    • 84979353528 scopus 로고
    • Motivation: Reopening the research agenda
    • Crookes G., and Schmidt R.W. Motivation: Reopening the research agenda. Language Learning 41 (1991) 469-512
    • (1991) Language Learning , vol.41 , pp. 469-512
    • Crookes, G.1    Schmidt, R.W.2
  • 17
    • 0001669837 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of learned helplessness: Continuous changes in performance, strategy, and achievement cognitions following failure
    • Diener C.I., and Dweck C.S. An analysis of learned helplessness: Continuous changes in performance, strategy, and achievement cognitions following failure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 36 (1978) 451-462
    • (1978) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 451-462
    • Diener, C.I.1    Dweck, C.S.2
  • 18
    • 84979419114 scopus 로고
    • Motivation and motivating in the foreign language classroom
    • Dornyei Z. Motivation and motivating in the foreign language classroom. The Modern Language Journal 78 (1994) 273-284
    • (1994) The Modern Language Journal , vol.78 , pp. 273-284
    • Dornyei, Z.1
  • 19
    • 0345447574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some dynamics of language attitudes and motivation: Results of a longitudinal nationwide survey
    • Dornyei Z., and Csizer K. Some dynamics of language attitudes and motivation: Results of a longitudinal nationwide survey. Applied Linguistics 23 (2002) 421-462
    • (2002) Applied Linguistics , vol.23 , pp. 421-462
    • Dornyei, Z.1    Csizer, K.2
  • 20
    • 0000657452 scopus 로고
    • The role of expectations and attributions in the alleviation of learned helplessness
    • Dweck C.S. The role of expectations and attributions in the alleviation of learned helplessness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 31 (1975) 674-685
    • (1975) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 674-685
    • Dweck, C.S.1
  • 21
    • 0000428928 scopus 로고
    • Achievement motivation
    • Handbook of child psychology. Mussen P. (Ed), Wiley, New York
    • Dweck C., and Elliott E. Achievement motivation. In: Mussen P. (Ed). Handbook of child psychology. Socialization, personality, and social development Vol. IV (1983), Wiley, New York 643-691
    • (1983) Socialization, personality, and social development , vol.IV , pp. 643-691
    • Dweck, C.1    Elliott, E.2
  • 22
    • 58149372679 scopus 로고
    • A social-cognitive approach to motivation and personality
    • Dweck C.S., and Leggett E.L. A social-cognitive approach to motivation and personality. Psychological Review 95 (1988) 256-273
    • (1988) Psychological Review , vol.95 , pp. 256-273
    • Dweck, C.S.1    Leggett, E.L.2
  • 23
    • 0038591534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploration of adult language learner motivation, self-efficacy, and anxiety
    • Oxford R.L. (Ed), University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, HI [Technical Report No. 111]
    • Ehrman M. An exploration of adult language learner motivation, self-efficacy, and anxiety. In: Oxford R.L. (Ed). Language learning motivation: Pathways to the new century (1996), University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, HI 81-193 [Technical Report No. 111]
    • (1996) Language learning motivation: Pathways to the new century , pp. 81-193
    • Ehrman, M.1
  • 24
    • 27344433742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern foreign languages recruitment post-16: The pupils' perspective
    • Fisher L. Modern foreign languages recruitment post-16: The pupils' perspective. Language Learning Journal 23 (2001) 33-40
    • (2001) Language Learning Journal , vol.23 , pp. 33-40
    • Fisher, L.1
  • 25
    • 0014856462 scopus 로고
    • Effects of self-esteem, perceived performance, and choice on causal attributions
    • Fitch G. Effects of self-esteem, perceived performance, and choice on causal attributions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 16 (1970) 311-315
    • (1970) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 311-315
    • Fitch, G.1
  • 26
    • 0022160067 scopus 로고
    • Attributional retraining: A review
    • Foersterling F. Attributional retraining: A review. Psychological Bulletin 98 (1985) 495-512
    • (1985) Psychological Bulletin , vol.98 , pp. 495-512
    • Foersterling, F.1
  • 27
    • 85025208427 scopus 로고
    • Cue utilization and attributional judgments for success and failure
    • Frieze I., and Weiner B. Cue utilization and attributional judgments for success and failure. Journal of Personality 39 (1971) 591-605
    • (1971) Journal of Personality , vol.39 , pp. 591-605
    • Frieze, I.1    Weiner, B.2
  • 28
    • 41749085578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language learning motivation: The student, the teacher, and the researcher
    • Gardner R. Language learning motivation: The student, the teacher, and the researcher. Texas Papers in Foreign Language Education 6 (2001) 1-18
    • (2001) Texas Papers in Foreign Language Education , vol.6 , pp. 1-18
    • Gardner, R.1
  • 29
    • 0001832873 scopus 로고
    • A review of attribution theory in achievement contexts
    • Graham S. A review of attribution theory in achievement contexts. Educational Psychology Review 3 (1991) 5-39
    • (1991) Educational Psychology Review , vol.3 , pp. 5-39
    • Graham, S.1
  • 30
  • 31
    • 85015849823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiences of learning French: A snapshot at years 11, 12, and 13
    • Graham S.J. Experiences of learning French: A snapshot at years 11, 12, and 13. Language Learning Journal 25 (2002) 15-20
    • (2002) Language Learning Journal , vol.25 , pp. 15-20
    • Graham, S.J.1
  • 32
    • 85050172140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learners' metacognitive beliefs: A modern foreign languages case study
    • Graham S.J. Learners' metacognitive beliefs: A modern foreign languages case study. Research in Education 70 (2003) 9-20
    • (2003) Research in Education , vol.70 , pp. 9-20
    • Graham, S.J.1
  • 33
    • 85050835912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giving up on modern foreign languages? Students' perceptions of learning French
    • Graham S.J. Giving up on modern foreign languages? Students' perceptions of learning French. Modern Language Journal 88 (2004) 171-191
    • (2004) Modern Language Journal , vol.88 , pp. 171-191
    • Graham, S.J.1
  • 34
    • 84965572257 scopus 로고
    • Concepts of ability and effort in Japan and the United States
    • Holloway S. Concepts of ability and effort in Japan and the United States. Review of Educational Research 58 (1988) 327-345
    • (1988) Review of Educational Research , vol.58 , pp. 327-345
    • Holloway, S.1
  • 35
    • 85011186983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attributions to failure: The effects of effort, ability, and learning strategy use on perceptions of future goals and emotional responses
    • Holschuh J.P., Nist S.L., and Olejnik S. Attributions to failure: The effects of effort, ability, and learning strategy use on perceptions of future goals and emotional responses. Reading Psychology 22 (2001) 153-173
    • (2001) Reading Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 153-173
    • Holschuh, J.P.1    Nist, S.L.2    Olejnik, S.3
  • 36
    • 84979453857 scopus 로고
    • The beliefs about language learning of beginning university foreign language students
    • Horwitz E.K. The beliefs about language learning of beginning university foreign language students. The Modern Language Journal 72 (1988) 283-294
    • (1988) The Modern Language Journal , vol.72 , pp. 283-294
    • Horwitz, E.K.1
  • 37
    • 0003390976 scopus 로고
    • Attending to the affective domain in the foreign language classroom
    • Magnan S. (Ed), The Northeast Conference on the Teaching of Foreign Languages, Middlebury, VT
    • Horwitz E.K. Attending to the affective domain in the foreign language classroom. In: Magnan S. (Ed). Shifting the instructional focus to the learner (1990), The Northeast Conference on the Teaching of Foreign Languages, Middlebury, VT 15-33
    • (1990) Shifting the instructional focus to the learner , pp. 15-33
    • Horwitz, E.K.1
  • 38
    • 23044533901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing self-efficacy and learning performance
    • Jackson J.W. Enhancing self-efficacy and learning performance. The Journal of Experimental Education 70 (2002) 243-255
    • (2002) The Journal of Experimental Education , vol.70 , pp. 243-255
    • Jackson, J.W.1
  • 39
    • 0002356207 scopus 로고
    • Causal attributions of LD children: Developmental patterns and relation to academic progress
    • Kristner J., Osborne M., and LeVerrier L. Causal attributions of LD children: Developmental patterns and relation to academic progress. Journal of Educational Psychology 80 (1988) 82-89
    • (1988) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.80 , pp. 82-89
    • Kristner, J.1    Osborne, M.2    LeVerrier, L.3
  • 40
    • 84937343864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updating the foreign language agenda
    • Lambert R.D. Updating the foreign language agenda. Modern Language Journal 85 (2001) 347-362
    • (2001) Modern Language Journal , vol.85 , pp. 347-362
    • Lambert, R.D.1
  • 41
    • 23044528616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy and academic performance
    • Lane J., and Lane A. Self-efficacy and academic performance. Social Behavior and Personality 29 (2001) 687-694
    • (2001) Social Behavior and Personality , vol.29 , pp. 687-694
    • Lane, J.1    Lane, A.2
  • 42
    • 53049092298 scopus 로고
    • The immersion centre and the dual-track school: A study of the relationship between school environment and achievement in a French immersion program
    • Lapkin S., Andrew C.M., Harley B., Swain M., and Kamin J. The immersion centre and the dual-track school: A study of the relationship between school environment and achievement in a French immersion program. Canadian Journal of Education 6 (1981) 68-90
    • (1981) Canadian Journal of Education , vol.6 , pp. 68-90
    • Lapkin, S.1    Andrew, C.M.2    Harley, B.3    Swain, M.4    Kamin, J.5
  • 45
    • 85050420131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilizing non-cognitive predictors of foreign language achievement
    • McCollum D.L. Utilizing non-cognitive predictors of foreign language achievement. Applied Language Learning 13 (2003) 19-32
    • (2003) Applied Language Learning , vol.13 , pp. 19-32
    • McCollum, D.L.1
  • 46
    • 0031130378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in children's reactions to success and failure with computers
    • Nelson L.J., and Cooper J. Gender differences in children's reactions to success and failure with computers. Computers in Human Behavior 13 (1997) 247-267
    • (1997) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.13 , pp. 247-267
    • Nelson, L.J.1    Cooper, J.2
  • 47
    • 84979407715 scopus 로고
    • Language learning motivation: Expanding the theoretical framework
    • Oxford R.L., and Shearin J. Language learning motivation: Expanding the theoretical framework. Modern Language Journal 78 (1994) 12-28
    • (1994) Modern Language Journal , vol.78 , pp. 12-28
    • Oxford, R.L.1    Shearin, J.2
  • 48
    • 53049093724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pajares F. (1996a). Assessing self-efficacy beliefs and academic outcomes: The case for specificity and correspondence. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New York.
    • Pajares F. (1996a). Assessing self-efficacy beliefs and academic outcomes: The case for specificity and correspondence. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New York.
  • 49
    • 0030269180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy beliefs and mathematical problem-solving of gifted students
    • Pajares F. Self-efficacy beliefs and mathematical problem-solving of gifted students. Contemporary Educational Psychology 21 (1996) 325-344
    • (1996) Contemporary Educational Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 325-344
    • Pajares, F.1
  • 50
    • 85008827361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy beliefs, motivation, and achievement in writing: A review of the literature
    • Pajares F. Self-efficacy beliefs, motivation, and achievement in writing: A review of the literature. Reading and Writing Quarterly 19 (2003) 139-158
    • (2003) Reading and Writing Quarterly , vol.19 , pp. 139-158
    • Pajares, F.1
  • 51
    • 0347112446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between achievement goals and self-beliefs of middle school students in writing and science
    • Pajares F., Britner S.L., and Valiante G. Relation between achievement goals and self-beliefs of middle school students in writing and science. Contemporary Educational Psychology 25 (2000) 406-422
    • (2000) Contemporary Educational Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 406-422
    • Pajares, F.1    Britner, S.L.2    Valiante, G.3
  • 52
    • 0030537910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy beliefs in the writing of high school students: A path analysis
    • Pajares F., and Johnson M.J. Self-efficacy beliefs in the writing of high school students: A path analysis. Psychology in the Schools 33 (1996) 163-175
    • (1996) Psychology in the Schools , vol.33 , pp. 163-175
    • Pajares, F.1    Johnson, M.J.2
  • 53
    • 0001542159 scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy beliefs and general mental ability in mathematical problem-solving
    • Pajares F., and Kranzler J. Self-efficacy beliefs and general mental ability in mathematical problem-solving. Contemporary Educational Psychology 20 (1995) 426-443
    • (1995) Contemporary Educational Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 426-443
    • Pajares, F.1    Kranzler, J.2
  • 54
    • 21344490566 scopus 로고
    • Role of self-efficacy and self-concept beliefs in mathematical problem solving: A path analysis
    • Pajares F., and Miller M.D. Role of self-efficacy and self-concept beliefs in mathematical problem solving: A path analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology 86 (1994) 193-203
    • (1994) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.86 , pp. 193-203
    • Pajares, F.1    Miller, M.D.2
  • 55
    • 0000005243 scopus 로고
    • Mathematics self-efficacy and mathematics outcomes: The need for specificity of assessment
    • Pajares F., and Miller M.D. Mathematics self-efficacy and mathematics outcomes: The need for specificity of assessment. Journal of Counseling Psychology 42 (1995) 190-198
    • (1995) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 190-198
    • Pajares, F.1    Miller, M.D.2
  • 58
    • 0002720721 scopus 로고
    • Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance
    • Pintrich P.R., and De Groot E. Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance. Journal of Educational Psychology 82 (1990) 33-40
    • (1990) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 33-40
    • Pintrich, P.R.1    De Groot, E.2
  • 60
    • 0036002556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive, emotional and behavioural responses to students with emotional and behavioural difficulties: A model of decision-making
    • Poulou M., and Norwich B. Cognitive, emotional and behavioural responses to students with emotional and behavioural difficulties: A model of decision-making. British Educational Research Journal 28 (2002) 111-138
    • (2002) British Educational Research Journal , vol.28 , pp. 111-138
    • Poulou, M.1    Norwich, B.2
  • 61
    • 0002247375 scopus 로고
    • Modeling and attributional effects on children's achievement: A self-efficacy analysis
    • Schunk D.H. Modeling and attributional effects on children's achievement: A self-efficacy analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology 73 (1981) 93-105
    • (1981) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 93-105
    • Schunk, D.H.1
  • 62
    • 0000852823 scopus 로고
    • Effects of effort attributional feedback on children's perceived self-efficacy and achievement
    • Schunk D.H. Effects of effort attributional feedback on children's perceived self-efficacy and achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology 74 (1982) 548-556
    • (1982) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 548-556
    • Schunk, D.H.1
  • 63
    • 84948505747 scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy perspective on achievement behavior
    • Schunk D. Self-efficacy perspective on achievement behavior. Educational Psychologist 19 (1984) 48-58
    • (1984) Educational Psychologist , vol.19 , pp. 48-58
    • Schunk, D.1
  • 64
    • 84884683162 scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy and academic motivation
    • Schunk D.H. Self-efficacy and academic motivation. Educational Psychologist 26 (1991) 207-231
    • (1991) Educational Psychologist , vol.26 , pp. 207-231
    • Schunk, D.H.1
  • 65
    • 84870034503 scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy and skill development: Influence of task strategies and attributions
    • Schunk D.H., and Gunn T.P. Self-efficacy and skill development: Influence of task strategies and attributions. Journal of Educational Research 79 (1986) 238-244
    • (1986) Journal of Educational Research , vol.79 , pp. 238-244
    • Schunk, D.H.1    Gunn, T.P.2
  • 66
    • 4344700299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of causal attributions following mathematics tasks on student cognition on subsequent task
    • Seegers G., Van Putten C.M., and Vermeer H. Effects of causal attributions following mathematics tasks on student cognition on subsequent task. Journal of Experimental Education 72 (2004) 307-328
    • (2004) Journal of Experimental Education , vol.72 , pp. 307-328
    • Seegers, G.1    Van Putten, C.M.2    Vermeer, H.3
  • 68
    • 53049104959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of self-regulation, motivation, anxiety, and attributions on mathematics achievement for fifth and sixth grade students
    • Shores M.L., and Shannon D.M. The effects of self-regulation, motivation, anxiety, and attributions on mathematics achievement for fifth and sixth grade students. School Science and Mathematics 107 (2007) 225-236
    • (2007) School Science and Mathematics , vol.107 , pp. 225-236
    • Shores, M.L.1    Shannon, D.M.2
  • 69
    • 84981981961 scopus 로고
    • Attribution of perceived achievement in school in general and in math and verbal areas: Relations with academic self-concept and self-esteem
    • Skaalvik E. Attribution of perceived achievement in school in general and in math and verbal areas: Relations with academic self-concept and self-esteem. British Journal of Educational Psychology 64 (1994) 133-143
    • (1994) British Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.64 , pp. 133-143
    • Skaalvik, E.1
  • 70
    • 0034404840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy and causal attributions: Direct and reciprocal links
    • Stajkovic A.D., and Sommer S.M. Self-efficacy and causal attributions: Direct and reciprocal links. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 30 (2000) 707-737
    • (2000) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 707-737
    • Stajkovic, A.D.1    Sommer, S.M.2
  • 71
    • 84979335797 scopus 로고
    • Expanding the motivation construct in language learning
    • Tremblay P.F., and Gardner R.C. Expanding the motivation construct in language learning. The Modern Language Journal 79 (1995) 504-518
    • (1995) The Modern Language Journal , vol.79 , pp. 504-518
    • Tremblay, P.F.1    Gardner, R.C.2
  • 72
    • 84970331328 scopus 로고
    • Attribution theory, achievement motivation, and the educational process
    • Weiner B. Attribution theory, achievement motivation, and the educational process. Review of Educational Research 42 (1976) 203-215
    • (1976) Review of Educational Research , vol.42 , pp. 203-215
    • Weiner, B.1
  • 73
    • 0000062983 scopus 로고
    • An attributional approach for educational psychology
    • Weiner B. An attributional approach for educational psychology. Review of Research in Education 4 (1977) 345-366
    • (1977) Review of Research in Education , vol.4 , pp. 345-366
    • Weiner, B.1
  • 74
    • 0022134688 scopus 로고
    • An attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion
    • Weiner B. An attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion. Psychological Review 92 (1985) 548-573
    • (1985) Psychological Review , vol.92 , pp. 548-573
    • Weiner, B.1
  • 76
    • 0034390272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal and intrapersonal theories of motivation from an attributional perspective
    • Weiner B. Interpersonal and intrapersonal theories of motivation from an attributional perspective. Educational Psychology Review 12 (2000) 1-14
    • (2000) Educational Psychology Review , vol.12 , pp. 1-14
    • Weiner, B.1
  • 78
    • 0037577451 scopus 로고
    • Motivation in foreign and second language learning: An interactive perspective
    • Williams M. Motivation in foreign and second language learning: An interactive perspective. Educational and Child Psychology 11 (1994) 77-84
    • (1994) Educational and Child Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 77-84
    • Williams, M.1
  • 79
    • 0001088329 scopus 로고
    • The relation of self-efficacy and grade goals to academic performance
    • Wood R.E., and Locke E.A. The relation of self-efficacy and grade goals to academic performance. Educational and Psychological Measurement 47 (1987) 1013-1024
    • (1987) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.47 , pp. 1013-1024
    • Wood, R.E.1    Locke, E.A.2
  • 80
    • 0008946076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between EFL learners' beliefs and learning strategy use
    • Yang N. The relationship between EFL learners' beliefs and learning strategy use. System 27 (1999) 515-535
    • (1999) System , vol.27 , pp. 515-535
    • Yang, N.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.