메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 133-143

Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Lisbon, Portugal: A molecular epidemiological perspective

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMIKACIN; AMINOSALICYLIC ACID; CAPREOMYCIN; CIPROFLOXACIN; ETHAMBUTOL; ETHIONAMIDE; ISONIAZID; KANAMYCIN; OFLOXACIN; RIFAMPICIN; STREPTOMYCIN; BACTERIAL PROTEIN; TUBERCULOSTATIC AGENT;

EID: 50149104875     PISSN: 10766294     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/mdr.2008.0798     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (53)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 33645827766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid detection of specific gene mutations associated with isoniazid or rifampicin resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolates using non-fluorescent low-density DNA microarrays
    • Aragón, L.M., F. Navarro, V. Heiser, M. Garrigo, M. Espanol, and P. Coll. 2006. Rapid detection of specific gene mutations associated with isoniazid or rifampicin resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolates using non-fluorescent low-density DNA microarrays. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 57:825-831.
    • (2006) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.57 , pp. 825-831
    • Aragón, L.M.1    Navarro, F.2    Heiser, V.3    Garrigo, M.4    Espanol, M.5    Coll, P.6
  • 2
    • 0141567767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis
    • Barnes, P.F., and M.D. Cave. 2003. Molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 349:1149-1156.
    • (2003) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.349 , pp. 1149-1156
    • Barnes, P.F.1    Cave, M.D.2
  • 3
    • 8644226069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of Mycobacterial Interspersed Repetitive Unit typing to Manitoba tuberculosis cases: Can rRestriction Fragment Length Polymorphism be forgotten?
    • Blackwood, K.S., J.N. Wolfe, and A.M. Kabani. 2004. Application of Mycobacterial Interspersed Repetitive Unit typing to Manitoba tuberculosis cases: can rRestriction Fragment Length Polymorphism be forgotten? J. Clin. Microbiol. 42:5001-5006.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 5001-5006
    • Blackwood, K.S.1    Wolfe, J.N.2    Kabani, A.M.3
  • 5
    • 33645119729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with extensive resistance to second-line drugs worldwide, 2000-2004
    • CDC
    • CDC. 2006. Emergence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with extensive resistance to second-line drugs worldwide, 2000-2004. Morbid. Mortal. Weekly Rep. 55:301-305.
    • (2006) Morbid. Mortal. Weekly Rep , vol.55 , pp. 301-305
  • 6
    • 0034003580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • pncA mutations as a major mechanism of pyrazinamide resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Spread of a monoresistant strain in Quebec, Canada
    • Cheng, S.J., L. Thibert, T. Sanchez, L. Heifets, and Y. Zhang. 2000. pncA mutations as a major mechanism of pyrazinamide resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: spread of a monoresistant strain in Quebec, Canada. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.44:528-532.
    • (2000) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 528-532
    • Cheng, S.J.1    Thibert, L.2    Sanchez, T.3    Heifets, L.4    Zhang, Y.5
  • 7
    • 0037480742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fármacos con actividad frente a Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Coll, P. 2003. Fármacos con actividad frente a Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Enferm. Infecc. Microbiol. Clin. 21:299-308.
    • (2003) Enferm. Infecc. Microbiol. Clin , vol.21 , pp. 299-308
    • Coll, P.1
  • 9
    • 0036251450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature-mediated Heteroduplex analysis performed by using denaturing High-Performance Liquid Chromatography to identify sequence polymorphisms in Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex organisms
    • Cooksey, R.C., G.P. Morlock, B.P. Holloway, J. Limor, and M. Hepburn. 2002. Temperature-mediated Heteroduplex analysis performed by using denaturing High-Performance Liquid Chromatography to identify sequence polymorphisms in Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex organisms. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40:1610-1616.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 1610-1616
    • Cooksey, R.C.1    Morlock, G.P.2    Holloway, B.P.3    Limor, J.4    Hepburn, M.5
  • 10
    • 28944446605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microarray-based pncA genotyping of pyrazinamide-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Denkin, S., D. Volokhov, V. Chizhikov, and Y. Zhang. 2005. Microarray-based pncA genotyping of pyrazinamide-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J. Med. Microbiol. 54:1127-1131.
    • (2005) J. Med. Microbiol , vol.54 , pp. 1127-1131
    • Denkin, S.1    Volokhov, D.2    Chizhikov, V.3    Zhang, Y.4
  • 11
    • 58149237942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DGS. 2004. Programa Nacional de Luta contra a Tuberculose, Ponto da Situação Epidemiológica, Ano de 2003. Direcção Geral de Saúde, Divisão de Doenças Transmissíveis [available at http://www.dgs.pt].
    • DGS. 2004. Programa Nacional de Luta contra a Tuberculose, Ponto da Situação Epidemiológica, Ano de 2003. Direcção Geral de Saúde, Divisão de Doenças Transmissíveis [available at http://www.dgs.pt].
  • 12
    • 58149218693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DGS. 2005. Programa Nacional de Luta contra a Tuberculose, Ponto da Situação Epidemiológica, Ano de 2004. Direcção Geral de Saúde, Divisão de Doenças Transmissíveis [available at http://www.dgs.pt].
    • DGS. 2005. Programa Nacional de Luta contra a Tuberculose, Ponto da Situação Epidemiológica, Ano de 2004. Direcção Geral de Saúde, Divisão de Doenças Transmissíveis [available at http://www.dgs.pt].
  • 13
    • 0037982036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EuroTB, report on Tuberculosis cases notified in, Institut de Veille Sanitaire
    • EuroTB. 2005. Surveillance of Tuberculosis in Europe, report on Tuberculosis cases notified in 2003. Institut de Veille Sanitaire.
    • (2003) Surveillance of Tuberculosis in Europe
  • 14
    • 33748057131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption (ESAC): Outpatient quinolone use in Europe
    • on behalf of the ESAC Project Group
    • Ferech, M., Coenen, S., Malhotra-Kumar, S., Dvorakova, K., Hendrickx, E., Suetens, C., and Goossens, H., on behalf of the ESAC Project Group. 2006. European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption (ESAC): outpatient quinolone use in Europe. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 58:423-427.
    • (2006) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.58 , pp. 423-427
    • Ferech, M.1    Coenen, S.2    Malhotra-Kumar, S.3    Dvorakova, K.4    Hendrickx, E.5    Suetens, C.6    Goossens, H.7
  • 15
    • 0033001980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between genetic alteration of the rpsL gene and streptomycin susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Japan
    • Fukuda, M., H. Koga, H. Ohno, B. Yang, Y. Hirakata, S. Maesaki, K. Tomono, T. Tashiro, and S. Kohno. 1999. Relationship between genetic alteration of the rpsL gene and streptomycin susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Japan. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 43:281-284.
    • (1999) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.43 , pp. 281-284
    • Fukuda, M.1    Koga, H.2    Ohno, H.3    Yang, B.4    Hirakata, Y.5    Maesaki, S.6    Tomono, K.7    Tashiro, T.8    Kohno, S.9
  • 17
    • 33746871149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance levels and rpoB gene mutations among in vitro- selected rifampin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis mutants
    • Huitric, E., J. Werngren, P. Juréen, and S. Hoffner. 2006. Resistance levels and rpoB gene mutations among in vitro- selected rifampin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis mutants. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 50:2860-2862.
    • (2006) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.50 , pp. 2860-2862
    • Huitric, E.1    Werngren, J.2    Juréen, P.3    Hoffner, S.4
  • 19
    • 33745165269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid detection of rifampin resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis by pyrosequencing technology
    • Jureen, P., L. Engstrand, S. Eriksson, A. Alderborn, M. Krabbe, and S.E. Hoffner. 2006. Rapid detection of rifampin resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis by pyrosequencing technology. J. Clin. Microbiol. 44:1925-1929.
    • (2006) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 1925-1929
    • Jureen, P.1    Engstrand, L.2    Eriksson, S.3    Alderborn, A.4    Krabbe, M.5    Hoffner, S.E.6
  • 20
    • 0028272871 scopus 로고
    • Characterization by automated DNA sequencing of mutations in the gene (rpoB) encoding the RNA polymerase beta subunit in rifampin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains from New York City and Texas
    • Kapur, V., L.L. Li, S. Iordanescu, M.R. Hamrick, A. Wanger, B.N. Kreiswirth, and J.M. Musser. 1994. Characterization by automated DNA sequencing of mutations in the gene (rpoB) encoding the RNA polymerase beta subunit in rifampin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains from New York City and Texas. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32:1095-1098.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 1095-1098
    • Kapur, V.1    Li, L.L.2    Iordanescu, S.3    Hamrick, M.R.4    Wanger, A.5    Kreiswirth, B.N.6    Musser, J.M.7
  • 23
    • 0032865158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of kasA analysis to detection of isoniazid-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Singapore
    • Lee, A.S.G., I.H.K. Lim, L.L.H. Tang, A. Telenti, and S.Y. Wong. 1999. Contribution of kasA analysis to detection of isoniazid-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Singapore. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 43:2087-2089.
    • (1999) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.43 , pp. 2087-2089
    • Lee, A.S.G.1    Lim, I.H.K.2    Tang, L.L.H.3    Telenti, A.4    Wong, S.Y.5
  • 24
    • 0032799334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of new mutations in pyrazinamide-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and identification of conserved regions important for the catalytic activity of the pyrazinamidase pncA
    • Lemaitre, N., W. Sougakoff, C. Truffot-Pernot, and V. Jarlier. 1999. Characterization of new mutations in pyrazinamide-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and identification of conserved regions important for the catalytic activity of the pyrazinamidase pncA. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 43:1761-1763.
    • (1999) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.43 , pp. 1761-1763
    • Lemaitre, N.1    Sougakoff, W.2    Truffot-Pernot, C.3    Jarlier, V.4
  • 25
    • 33748776865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • rpoB Gene mutations and molecular characterization of rifampin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from Shandong Province, China
    • Ma, X., H. Wang, Y. Deng, Z. Liu, Y. Xu, X. Pan, J.M. Musser, and E. A. Graviss. 2006. rpoB Gene mutations and molecular characterization of rifampin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from Shandong Province, China. J. Clin. Microbiol. 44:3409-3412.
    • (2006) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 3409-3412
    • Ma, X.1    Wang, H.2    Deng, Y.3    Liu, Z.4    Xu, Y.5    Pan, X.6    Musser, J.M.7    Graviss, E.A.8
  • 28
    • 0028082028 scopus 로고
    • Genetic alterations in streptomycin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Mapping of mutations conferring resistance
    • Meier, A., P. Kirschner, F.C. Bange, U. Vogel, and E.C. Bottger. 1994. Genetic alterations in streptomycin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis: mapping of mutations conferring resistance. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 38:228-233.
    • (1994) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.38 , pp. 228-233
    • Meier, A.1    Kirschner, P.2    Bange, F.C.3    Vogel, U.4    Bottger, E.C.5
  • 29
    • 0029861166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of molecular resistance mechanisms and phenotypic resistance levels in streptomycin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Meier, A., P. Sander, K.J. Schaper, M. Scholz, and E.C. Bottger. 1996. Correlation of molecular resistance mechanisms and phenotypic resistance levels in streptomycin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 40:2452-2454.
    • (1996) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.40 , pp. 2452-2454
    • Meier, A.1    Sander, P.2    Schaper, K.J.3    Scholz, M.4    Bottger, E.C.5
  • 30
    • 0032876287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between pyrazinamide resistance, loss of pyrazinamidase activity, and mutations in the pncA locus in multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Mestdagh, M., P.A. Fonteyne, L. Realini, R. Rossau, G. Jannes, W. Mijs, K.A.L. De Smet, F. Portaels, and E. Van den Eeckhout. 1999. Relationship between pyrazinamide resistance, loss of pyrazinamidase activity, and mutations in the pncA locus in multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 43: 2317-2319.
    • (1999) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.43 , pp. 2317-2319
    • Mestdagh, M.1    Fonteyne, P.A.2    Realini, L.3    Rossau, R.4    Jannes, G.5    Mijs, W.6    De Smet, K.A.L.7    Portaels, F.8    Van den Eeckhout, E.9
  • 31
    • 0034445891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid, simple, and culture-independent detection of rpsL codon 43 mutations that are highly predictive of streptomycin resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Mieskes, K.T., S. Rusch-Gerdes, C. Truffot-Pernot, K. Feldmann, E. Tortoli, M. Casal, T. Loscher, and H. Rinder. 2000. Rapid, simple, and culture-independent detection of rpsL codon 43 mutations that are highly predictive of streptomycin resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 63:56-60.
    • (2000) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg , vol.63 , pp. 56-60
    • Mieskes, K.T.1    Rusch-Gerdes, S.2    Truffot-Pernot, C.3    Feldmann, K.4    Tortoli, E.5    Casal, M.6    Loscher, T.7    Rinder, H.8
  • 33
    • 8644235014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis
    • Narayanan, S. 2004. Molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis. Indian J. Med. Res. 120:233-247.
    • (2004) Indian J. Med. Res , vol.120 , pp. 233-247
    • Narayanan, S.1
  • 34
    • 5444226305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of mutations associated with isoniazid and rifampin resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from Samara region, Russian Federation
    • Nikolayevsky, V., T. Brown, Y. Balabanova, M. Ruddy, I. Fedorin, and F. Drobniewski. 2004. Detection of mutations associated with isoniazid and rifampin resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from Samara region, Russian Federation. J. Clin. Microbiol. 42:4498-4502.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 4498-4502
    • Nikolayevsky, V.1    Brown, T.2    Balabanova, Y.3    Ruddy, M.4    Fedorin, I.5    Drobniewski, F.6
  • 36
    • 0032848641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter laboratory validation of susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis against classical second-line and newer antimicrobial drugs by using the radiometric BACTEC 460 technique and the proportion method with solid media
    • Pfyffer, G., D. Bonato, A. Ebrhimzadeh, W. Gross, J. Hotaling, J. Kornblum, A. Laszlo, G. Roberts, M. Salfinger, F. Wittwer, and S. Siddiqi. 1999. Multicenter laboratory validation of susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis against classical second-line and newer antimicrobial drugs by using the radiometric BACTEC 460 technique and the proportion method with solid media. J. Clin. Microbiol. 37:3179-3186.
    • (1999) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 3179-3186
    • Pfyffer, G.1    Bonato, D.2    Ebrhimzadeh, A.3    Gross, W.4    Hotaling, J.5    Kornblum, J.6    Laszlo, A.7    Roberts, G.8    Salfinger, M.9    Wittwer, F.10    Siddiqi, S.11
  • 37
    • 33646457033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of mutations in embB codon 306 for prediction of ethambutol resistance in clinical Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates
    • Plinke, C., S. Rusch-Gerdes, and S. Niemann. 2006. Significance of mutations in embB codon 306 for prediction of ethambutol resistance in clinical Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 50:1900-1902.
    • (2006) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.50 , pp. 1900-1902
    • Plinke, C.1    Rusch-Gerdes, S.2    Niemann, S.3
  • 38
    • 3042677854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • pncA Mutations in pyrazinamide-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates in Portugal
    • Portugal, I., L. Barreiro, J. Moniz-Pereira, and L. Brum. 2004. pncA Mutations in pyrazinamide-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates in Portugal. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 48:2736-2738.
    • (2004) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 2736-2738
    • Portugal, I.1    Barreiro, L.2    Moniz-Pereira, J.3    Brum, L.4
  • 39
    • 0033032613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of multiple drug-resistant tuberculosis in Lisbon: Detection by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis
    • Portugal, I., M.J. Covas, L. Brum, M. Viveiros, P. Ferrinho, J. Moniz-Pereira, and H. David. 1999. Outbreak of multiple drug-resistant tuberculosis in Lisbon: detection by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 3:207-213.
    • (1999) Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis , vol.3 , pp. 207-213
    • Portugal, I.1    Covas, M.J.2    Brum, L.3    Viveiros, M.4    Ferrinho, P.5    Moniz-Pereira, J.6    David, H.7
  • 40
    • 0032780218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis IS6110 fingerprint subclusters by rpoB gene mutation analysis
    • Portugal, I., S. Maia, and J. Moniz-Pereira. 1999. Discrimination of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis IS6110 fingerprint subclusters by rpoB gene mutation analysis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 37:3022-3024.
    • (1999) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 3022-3024
    • Portugal, I.1    Maia, S.2    Moniz-Pereira, J.3
  • 41
    • 0032466234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetic basis of antimicrobial agent resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: 1998 update
    • Ramaswamy, S., and J.M. Musser. 1998. Molecular genetic basis of antimicrobial agent resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: 1998 update. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 79:3-29.
    • (1998) Tuberc. Lung Dis , vol.79 , pp. 3-29
    • Ramaswamy, S.1    Musser, J.M.2
  • 47
    • 0029954860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in pncA, a gene encoding pyrazinamidase/nicotinamidase, cause resistance to the antituberculous drug pyrazinamide in tubercle bacillus
    • Scorpio, A., and Y. Zhang. 1996. Mutations in pncA, a gene encoding pyrazinamidase/nicotinamidase, cause resistance to the antituberculous drug pyrazinamide in tubercle bacillus. Nat. Med. 2:662-667.
    • (1996) Nat. Med , vol.2 , pp. 662-667
    • Scorpio, A.1    Zhang, Y.2
  • 49
    • 0035721741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis of resistance to isoniazid, rifampin, and pyrazinamide in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Somoskovi, A., L.M. Parsons, and M. Salfinger. 2001. The molecular basis of resistance to isoniazid, rifampin, and pyrazinamide in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Respir. Res. 2:164-168.
    • (2001) Respir. Res , vol.2 , pp. 164-168
    • Somoskovi, A.1    Parsons, L.M.2    Salfinger, M.3
  • 50
    • 0029978270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of rpsL and rrs mutations in streptomycin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from diverse geographic localities
    • Sreevatsan, S., X. Pan, K.E. Stockbauer, D.L. Williams, B.N. Kreiswirth, and J.M. Musser. 1996. Characterization of rpsL and rrs mutations in streptomycin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from diverse geographic localities. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 40:1024-1026.
    • (1996) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.40 , pp. 1024-1026
    • Sreevatsan, S.1    Pan, X.2    Stockbauer, K.E.3    Williams, D.L.4    Kreiswirth, B.N.5    Musser, J.M.6
  • 52
    • 0034796701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated high-throughput genotyping for study of global epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis based on Mycobacterial Interspersed Repetitive Units
    • Supply, P., S. Lesjean, E. Savine, K. Kremer, D. van Soolingen, and C. Locht. 2001. Automated high-throughput genotyping for study of global epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis based on Mycobacterial Interspersed Repetitive Units. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39:3563-3571.
    • (2001) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 3563-3571
    • Supply, P.1    Lesjean, S.2    Savine, E.3    Kremer, K.4    van Soolingen, D.5    Locht, C.6
  • 56
    • 0025952233 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and stability of insertion sequences in Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex strains: Evaluation of an insertion sequence-dependent DNA polymorphism as a tool in the epidemiology of tuberculosis
    • Van Soolingen, D., P.W. Hermans, P.E. de Haas, D.R. Soll, and J.D. van Embden. 1991. Occurrence and stability of insertion sequences in Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex strains: evaluation of an insertion sequence-dependent DNA polymorphism as a tool in the epidemiology of tuberculosis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 29:2578-2586.
    • (1991) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 2578-2586
    • Van Soolingen, D.1    Hermans, P.W.2    de Haas, P.E.3    Soll, D.R.4    van Embden, J.D.5
  • 60
    • 33750864910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB): Recommendations for prevention and control
    • WHO
    • WHO. 2006. Extensive drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB): recommendations for prevention and control. Weekly Epidemiol. Rec. 81:430-432.
    • (2006) Weekly Epidemiol. Rec , vol.81 , pp. 430-432
  • 62
    • 27744477517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of mutations associated with isoniazid resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from China
    • Zhang, M., J. Yue, Y. Yang, H. Zhang, J. Lei, R. Jin, X. Zhang, and H. Wang. 2005. Detection of mutations associated with isoniazid resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from China. J. Clin. Microbiol. 43:5477-5482.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 5477-5482
    • Zhang, M.1    Yue, J.2    Yang, Y.3    Zhang, H.4    Lei, J.5    Jin, R.6    Zhang, X.7    Wang, H.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.