메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 120, Issue 7-8, 2008, Pages 930-949

Climatic forcing of asymmetric orogenic evolution in the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia

Author keywords

Apatite fission tracks; Balanced cross sections; Deformation; Erosion; Orographic barriers; Paleoclimate; Paleoelevation

Indexed keywords

APATITE FISSION TRACKS; APATITE FISSION-TRACK; BALANCED CROSS SECTIONS; CLIMATIC EVOLUTION; COLOMBIA; CROSS SECTIONING; DATA SETS; DEFORMATION; EASTERN CORDILLERA; EXHUMATION RATES; FISSION TRACKS; GEOLOGICAL DATA; GEOLOGICAL EVOLUTION; OROGENIC EVOLUTION; OROGRAPHIC BARRIERS; PALEOCLIMATE; PALEOELEVATION; STRUCTURAL ASYMMETRY; STRUCTURAL CROSS-SECTION; TECTONIC PROCESSES;

EID: 49749083871     PISSN: 00167606     EISSN: 00167606     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1130/B26186.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (177)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 0005902219 scopus 로고
    • Seismic slip rates and earthquake rupture zones in the southern Caribbean: Implications for plate motions and earthquake hazard in this region: Cartagena, Colombia, Abstracts
    • Aggarwal, Y., 1983, Seismic slip rates and earthquake rupture zones in the southern Caribbean: Implications for plate motions and earthquake hazard in this region: Cartagena, Colombia, Abstracts, Tenth Caribbean Geological Conference, p. 16.
    • (1983) Tenth Caribbean Geological Conference , pp. 16
    • Aggarwal, Y.1
  • 2
  • 3
    • 0027836774 scopus 로고
    • Pliocene-Pleistocene chronology of the sediments of the basin of Bogotá, Eastern Cordillera
    • doi: 10.1016/0277-3791 (93)90066-U
    • Andriessen, P.A.M., Helmens, K.F., Hooghiemstra, H., Riezebos, P.A., and Van der Hammen, T., 1993, Pliocene-Pleistocene chronology of the sediments of the basin of Bogotá, Eastern Cordillera: Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 12, p. 483-501, doi: 10.1016/0277-3791 (93)90066-U.
    • (1993) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.12 , pp. 483-501
    • Andriessen, P.A.M.1    Helmens, K.F.2    Hooghiemstra, H.3    Riezebos, P.A.4    Van der Hammen, T.5
  • 5
    • 0000498842 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of vitrinite reflectance from thermal histories and peak temperatures: A comparison of methods
    • Mukhopadhyay, P.K, and Dow, W.G, eds, Vitrinite reflectance as a maturity parameter: Applications and limitations
    • Barker, C.E., and Pawlewicz, M.J., 1994, Calculation of vitrinite reflectance from thermal histories and peak temperatures: A comparison of methods, in Mukhopadhyay, P.K., and Dow, W.G., eds., Vitrinite reflectance as a maturity parameter: Applications and limitations: American Chemical Society Symposium Series, v. 570, p. 216-219.
    • (1994) American Chemical Society Symposium Series , vol.570 , pp. 216-219
    • Barker, C.E.1    Pawlewicz, M.J.2
  • 6
    • 33745123696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal variation of denudation in the evolution of the Bolivian Andes
    • doi: 10.2475/ajs.306.1.1
    • Barnes, J.B., and Pelletier, J.D., 2006, Latitudinal variation of denudation in the evolution of the Bolivian Andes: American Journal of Science, v. 306, p. 1-31, doi: 10.2475/ajs.306.1.1.
    • (2006) American Journal of Science , vol.306 , pp. 1-31
    • Barnes, J.B.1    Pelletier, J.D.2
  • 8
    • 0002082624 scopus 로고
    • Erosional control of active compressional orogens
    • McClay, K.R, ed, Chapman and Hall, p
    • Beaumont, C., Fullsack, P., and Hamilton, J., 1992, Erosional control of active compressional orogens, in McClay, K.R., ed., Thrust tectonics: Chapman and Hall, p. 1-18.
    • (1992) Thrust tectonics , pp. 1-18
    • Beaumont, C.1    Fullsack, P.2    Hamilton, J.3
  • 9
    • 33744915317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope paleoaltimetry - A critical review
    • doi: 10.2475/ajs.305.10.1033
    • Blisniuk, P.M., and Stern, L.A., 2005, Stable isotope paleoaltimetry - A critical review: American Journal of Science, v. 305, p. 1033-1074, doi: 10.2475/ajs.305.10.1033.
    • (2005) American Journal of Science , vol.305 , pp. 1033-1074
    • Blisniuk, P.M.1    Stern, L.A.2
  • 10
    • 12144281611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic and ecologic changes during Miocene surface uplift in the southern Patagonian Andes
    • doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2004.11.015
    • Blisniuk, P.M., Stern, L.A., Chamberlain, C.P., Idleman, B., and Zeitler, P.K., 2005, Climatic and ecologic changes during Miocene surface uplift in the southern Patagonian Andes: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 230, p. 125-142, doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2004.11.015.
    • (2005) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.230 , pp. 125-142
    • Blisniuk, P.M.1    Stern, L.A.2    Chamberlain, C.P.3    Idleman, B.4    Zeitler, P.K.5
  • 11
    • 34548361393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plio-Quaternary exhumation history of the central Nepalese Himalaya: 1. Apatite and zircon fission track and apatite [U-Th]/He analyses
    • doi: 10.1029/2006TC001990
    • Blythe, A.E., Burbank, D.W., Carter, A., Schmidt, K., and Putkonen, J., 2007, Plio-Quaternary exhumation history of the central Nepalese Himalaya: 1. Apatite and zircon fission track and apatite [U-Th]/He analyses: Tectonics, v. 26, no. 3, p. TC3002, doi: 10.1029/2006TC001990.
    • (2007) Tectonics , vol.26 , Issue.3
    • Blythe, A.E.1    Burbank, D.W.2    Carter, A.3    Schmidt, K.4    Putkonen, J.5
  • 12
    • 0025524162 scopus 로고
    • Determining levels of organic diagenesis in sediments and fossil fuels
    • McIlereath, I.A, and Morrow, D.W, eds, Diagenesis: Geosciences Canada Reprint, Geological Association of Canada, p
    • Bustin, R.M., Barnes, M.A., and Barnes, W.C., 1990, Determining levels of organic diagenesis in sediments and fossil fuels, in McIlereath, I.A., and Morrow, D.W., eds., Diagenesis: Geosciences Canada Reprint, Fourth series, Geological Association of Canada, p. 205-226.
    • (1990) Fourth series , pp. 205-226
    • Bustin, R.M.1    Barnes, M.A.2    Barnes, W.C.3
  • 13
    • 0033395152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of apatite fission-track annealing kinetics: I. Experimental results
    • Carlson, W.D., Donelick, R.A., and Ketcham, R., 1999, Variability of apatite fission-track annealing kinetics: I. Experimental results: American Mineralogist, v. 84, p. 1213-1223.
    • (1999) American Mineralogist , vol.84 , pp. 1213-1223
    • Carlson, W.D.1    Donelick, R.A.2    Ketcham, R.3
  • 14
    • 0024900112 scopus 로고
    • The Permian to Cretaceous structural evolution of the Western Approaches Basin (Melville sub-basin), UK
    • Cooper, M.A, and Williams, D.G, eds, The Geological Society of London, Special Publication, v
    • Chapman, T.J., 1989, The Permian to Cretaceous structural evolution of the Western Approaches Basin (Melville sub-basin), UK, in Cooper, M.A., and Williams, D.G., eds., Inversion tectonics: The Geological Society of London, Special Publication, v. 44, p. 177-200.
    • (1989) Inversion tectonics , vol.44 , pp. 177-200
    • Chapman, T.J.1
  • 15
    • 0003057042 scopus 로고
    • Tectonic style and crustal structure of the Eastern Cordillera, Colombia from a balanced cross section
    • Letouzey, J, ed, Paris, Editions Technip, p
    • Colleta, B., Hebrard, F, Letouzey, J., Werner, P., and Rudkiweicz, J.L., 1990, Tectonic style and crustal structure of the Eastern Cordillera, Colombia from a balanced cross section, in Letouzey, J., ed., Petroleum and tectonics in mobile belts: Paris, Editions Technip, p. 81-100.
    • (1990) Petroleum and tectonics in mobile belts , pp. 81-100
    • Colleta, B.1    Hebrard, F.2    Letouzey, J.3    Werner, P.4    Rudkiweicz, J.L.5
  • 16
    • 19844367291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleostress evolution of the northern Andes (Eastern Cordillera of Colombia): Implications on plate kinematics of the South Caribbean region
    • doi: 10.1029/2003TC001551
    • Cortés, M., Angelier, J., and Colleta, B., 2005, Paleostress evolution of the northern Andes (Eastern Cordillera of Colombia): Implications on plate kinematics of the South Caribbean region: Tectonics, v. 24, p. TC1008, doi: 10.1029/2003TC001551.
    • (2005) Tectonics , vol.24
    • Cortés, M.1    Angelier, J.2    Colleta, B.3
  • 18
    • 33644972701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagation of orographic barriers along an active range front: Insights from sandstone petrography and detrital apatite fission-track thermochronology in the intramontane Angastaco basin, NW Argentina
    • doi: 10.1111/ j.1365-2117.2006.00283.x
    • Coutand, I., Carrapa, B., Deeken, A., Schmitt, A.K., Sobel, E.R., and Strecker, M.R., 2006, Propagation of orographic barriers along an active range front: Insights from sandstone petrography and detrital apatite fission-track thermochronology in the intramontane Angastaco basin, NW Argentina: Basin Research, v. 18, no. 1, p. 1-26, doi: 10.1111/ j.1365-2117.2006.00283.x.
    • (2006) Basin Research , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-26
    • Coutand, I.1    Carrapa, B.2    Deeken, A.3    Schmitt, A.K.4    Sobel, E.R.5    Strecker, M.R.6
  • 19
    • 84879558915 scopus 로고
    • Mechanics growth and erosion of mountain belts
    • Clark S.P.J, ed, Geological Society of America Special Paper, v
    • Dahlen, F.A., and Suppe, J., 1988, Mechanics growth and erosion of mountain belts, in Clark S.P.J., ed., Processes in continental lithospheric deformation: Geological Society of America Special Paper, v. 218, p. 161-178.
    • (1988) Processes in continental lithospheric deformation , vol.218 , pp. 161-178
    • Dahlen, F.A.1    Suppe, J.2
  • 21
    • 0028811876 scopus 로고
    • Basin inversion in a strike-slip regime: The Tornquist Zone, southern Baltic Sea
    • Buchanan, J.G, and Buchanan, P.G, eds, The Geological Society of London, Special Publication, v
    • Deeks, N.R., and Thomas, S.A., 1995, Basin inversion in a strike-slip regime: The Tornquist Zone, southern Baltic Sea, in Buchanan, J.G., and Buchanan, P.G., eds., Basin inversion: The Geological Society of London, Special Publication, v. 88, p. 319-338.
    • (1995) Basin inversion , vol.88 , pp. 319-338
    • Deeks, N.R.1    Thomas, S.A.2
  • 23
    • 0027673475 scopus 로고
    • New computer-automated microscope stage system for fission-track analysis
    • doi: 10.1016/1359-0189(93)90198-I
    • Dumitru, T.A., 1993, New computer-automated microscope stage system for fission-track analysis: Nuclear Tracks and Radiation Measurements, v. 21, no. 4, p. 575-580, doi: 10.1016/1359-0189(93)90198-I.
    • (1993) Nuclear Tracks and Radiation Measurements , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 575-580
    • Dumitru, T.A.1
  • 24
    • 84879882780 scopus 로고
    • Basement balancing of Rocky Mountain foreland uplifts (USA)
    • doi: 10.113010091-7613(1986)14<259:B BORMF>2.0.CO;2
    • Erslev, E.A., 1986, Basement balancing of Rocky Mountain foreland uplifts (USA): Geology, v. 14, no. 3, p. 259-262, doi: 10.113010091-7613(1986)14<259:B BORMF>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1986) Geology , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-262
    • Erslev, E.A.1
  • 25
    • 0031695688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fission track analysis and its applications to geological problems
    • doi: 10.1146/ annurev.earth.26.1.519
    • Gallagher, K., Brown, R., and Johnson, C., 1998, Fission track analysis and its applications to geological problems: Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, v. 26, p. 519-572, doi: 10.1146/ annurev.earth.26.1.519.
    • (1998) Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences , vol.26 , pp. 519-572
    • Gallagher, K.1    Brown, R.2    Johnson, C.3
  • 26
    • 30744459156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid late Miocene rise of the Bolivian Altiplano: Evidence for removal of mantle lithosphere
    • doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.11.026
    • Garzione, C.N., Molnar, P., Libarkin, J.C., and MacFadden, B.J., 2006, Rapid late Miocene rise of the Bolivian Altiplano: Evidence for removal of mantle lithosphere: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 241, no. 3-4, p. 543-556, doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.11.026.
    • (2006) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.241 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 543-556
    • Garzione, C.N.1    Molnar, P.2    Libarkin, J.C.3    MacFadden, B.J.4
  • 27
    • 0019021508 scopus 로고
    • Fission-track dating methods: What are the real alternatives?
    • doi: 10.1016/ 0191-278X(81)90021-4
    • Gleadow, A.J.W., 1981, Fission-track dating methods: What are the real alternatives?: Nuclear Tracks, v. 5, no. 1-2, p. 3-14, doi: 10.1016/ 0191-278X(81)90021-4.
    • (1981) Nuclear Tracks , vol.5 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 3-14
    • Gleadow, A.J.W.1
  • 28
    • 0022859859 scopus 로고
    • Confined fission track lengths in apatite: A diagnostic tool for thermal history analysis
    • doi: 10.1007/BF00376334
    • Gleadow, A.J.W., Duddy, I.R., Green, P.F., and Lovering, J.F., 1986, Confined fission track lengths in apatite: A diagnostic tool for thermal history analysis: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 94, no. 4, p. 405-415, doi: 10.1007/BF00376334.
    • (1986) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.94 , Issue.4 , pp. 405-415
    • Gleadow, A.J.W.1    Duddy, I.R.2    Green, P.F.3    Lovering, J.F.4
  • 29
    • 0012322946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • of the Middle Magdalena Valley Basin, Eastern Cordillera and Llanos Basin, Colombia [Ph. D. thesis, Cornell University
    • Gómez, E., 2001, Tectonic controls on the Late Cretaceous to Cenozoic sedimentary fill of the Middle Magdalena Valley Basin, Eastern Cordillera and Llanos Basin, Colombia [Ph. D. thesis]: Cornell University.
    • (2001) Tectonic controls on the Late Cretaceous to Cenozoic sedimentary fill
    • Gómez, E.1
  • 31
    • 24644501755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the Colombian foreland-basin system as a consequence of the diachronous exhumation of the northern Andes
    • doi: 10.1130/1325456.1
    • Gómez, E., Jordan, T.E., Allmendinger, R.W., and Cardozo, N., 2005, Development of the Colombian foreland-basin system as a consequence of the diachronous exhumation of the northern Andes: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 117, no. 9-10, p. 1272-1292, doi: 10.1130/1325456.1.
    • (2005) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.117 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 1272-1292
    • Gómez, E.1    Jordan, T.E.2    Allmendinger, R.W.3    Cardozo, N.4
  • 32
    • 0001543517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies in neotropical paleobotany. XV. A Mio-Pliocene palynoflora from the Eastern Cordillera, Bolivia: Implications for the uplift history of the Central Andes
    • doi: 10.2307/3558398
    • Graham, A., Gregory-Wodzicki, K.M., and Wright, K.L., 2001, Studies in neotropical paleobotany. XV. A Mio-Pliocene palynoflora from the Eastern Cordillera, Bolivia: Implications for the uplift history of the Central Andes: American Journal of Botany, v. 88, no. 9, p. 1545-1557, doi: 10.2307/3558398.
    • (2001) American Journal of Botany , vol.88 , Issue.9 , pp. 1545-1557
    • Graham, A.1    Gregory-Wodzicki, K.M.2    Wright, K.L.3
  • 33
    • 0002252977 scopus 로고
    • Apatite fission track analysis as a paleotemperature indicator for hydrocarbon exploration
    • Naesser, N.D, and McCulloh, T, eds, New York, Springer Verlag, p
    • Green, P.F., Duddy, I.R., Gleadow, A.J.W., and Lovering, J.F., 1989a, Apatite fission track analysis as a paleotemperature indicator for hydrocarbon exploration, in Naesser, N.D., and McCulloh, T., eds., Thermal history of sedimentary basins - Methods and case histories: New York, Springer Verlag, p. 181-195.
    • (1989) Thermal history of sedimentary basins - Methods and case histories , pp. 181-195
    • Green, P.F.1    Duddy, I.R.2    Gleadow, A.J.W.3    Lovering, J.F.4
  • 34
    • 0024903097 scopus 로고
    • Thermal annealing of fission tracks in apatite: 4. Quantitative modelling techniques and extension to geological timescales
    • Green, P.F., Duddy, I.R., Laslett, G.M., Hegarty, K.A., Gleadow, A.J.W., and Lovering, J.F., 1989b, Thermal annealing of fission tracks in apatite: 4. Quantitative modelling techniques and extension to geological timescales: Chemical Geology, v. 79, no. 2, p. 155-182.
    • (1989) Chemical Geology , vol.79 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-182
    • Green, P.F.1    Duddy, I.R.2    Laslett, G.M.3    Hegarty, K.A.4    Gleadow, A.J.W.5    Lovering, J.F.6
  • 35
    • 84879890201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uplift history of the Central and Northern Andes: A review
    • doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(2000)112<1091:UHOTCA>2.3.CO;2
    • Gregory-Wodzicki, K.M., 2000, Uplift history of the Central and Northern Andes: A review: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 112, no. 7, p. 1091-1105, doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(2000)112<1091:UHOTCA>2.3.CO;2.
    • (2000) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.112 , Issue.7 , pp. 1091-1105
    • Gregory-Wodzicki, K.M.1
  • 36
    • 0001948813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estratigrafía física, palinológica, sedimentológica y secuencial del Cretácico Superior y Paleoceno del Piedemonte Llanero
    • Guerrero, J., and Sarmiento, G., 1996, Estratigrafía física, palinológica, sedimentológica y secuencial del Cretácico Superior y Paleoceno del Piedemonte Llanero. Implicaciones en exploración petrolera: Geología Colombiana, no. 20, p. 3-66.
    • (1996) Implicaciones en exploración petrolera: Geología Colombiana , Issue.20 , pp. 3-66
    • Guerrero, J.1    Sarmiento, G.2
  • 38
    • 0028602082 scopus 로고
    • The Pliocene-Quaternary of the high plain of Bogotá: A history of tectonic uplift, basin development and climatic change
    • doi: 10.101611040-6182(94)90020-5
    • Helmens, K.F., and Van der Hammen, T., 1994, The Pliocene-Quaternary of the high plain of Bogotá: A history of tectonic uplift, basin development and climatic change: Quaternary International, v. 21, p. 41-61, doi: 10.101611040-6182(94)90020-5.
    • (1994) Quaternary International , vol.21 , pp. 41-61
    • Helmens, K.F.1    Van der Hammen, T.2
  • 39
    • 2542454693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steady state erosion of critical Coulomb wedges with applications to Taiwan and the Himalaya
    • doi 10.1029/2002113002284
    • Hilley, G. E., and Strecker, M. R., 2004, Steady state erosion of critical Coulomb wedges with applications to Taiwan and the Himalaya: Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, v. 109, B01411, doi 10.1029/2002113002284.
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth , vol.109
    • Hilley, G.E.1    Strecker, M.R.2
  • 40
    • 21944445489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processes of oscillatory basin infilling and excavation in a tectonically active orogen: Quebrada del Toro Basin, NW Argentina
    • doi: 10.1130/B25602.1
    • Hilley, G.E., and Strecker, M.R., 2005, Processes of oscillatory basin infilling and excavation in a tectonically active orogen: Quebrada del Toro Basin, NW Argentina: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 117, no. 7-8, p. 887-901, doi: 10.1130/B25602.1.
    • (2005) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.117 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 887-901
    • Hilley, G.E.1    Strecker, M.R.2
  • 42
    • 84873210503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hooghiemstra, H., 1984, Vegetational and climatic history of the high plain of Bogotá, Colombia: A continuous record of the past 3.5 million years: Dissertationes Botanicae, v. 79, 368 p.
    • Hooghiemstra, H., 1984, Vegetational and climatic history of the high plain of Bogotá, Colombia: A continuous record of the past 3.5 million years: Dissertationes Botanicae, v. 79, 368 p.
  • 43
    • 0029530048 scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene climatic change and environmental and generic dynamics in the north Andean montane forest and paramo
    • Churchill, S.P, Balslev, H, and Luteyn, J.L, eds
    • Hooghiemstra, H., and Cleef, A.M., 1995, Pleistocene climatic change and environmental and generic dynamics in the north Andean montane forest and paramo, in Churchill, S.P., Balslev, H., and Luteyn, J.L., eds., Biodiversity and conservation of neotropical montane forests: Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden, 78, p. 35-49.
    • (1995) Biodiversity and conservation of neotropical montane forests: Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden , vol.78 , pp. 35-49
    • Hooghiemstra, H.1    Cleef, A.M.2
  • 44
    • 33749028713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hooghiemstra, H., Wijninga, V.M., and Cleef, A.M., 2006, The paleobotanical record of Colombia: Implications for biogeography and biodiversity: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, v. 93, p. 297-325, doi: 10.341 7/0026-6493(2006)93[297:TPROCI]2.0.CO;2.
    • Hooghiemstra, H., Wijninga, V.M., and Cleef, A.M., 2006, The paleobotanical record of Colombia: Implications for biogeography and biodiversity: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, v. 93, p. 297-325, doi: 10.341 7/0026-6493(2006)93[297:TPROCI]2.0.CO;2.
  • 45
    • 0028160205 scopus 로고
    • An environmental reconstruction of the paleo-Amazon River system (Middle to Late Miocene, NW Amazonia)
    • doi: 10.1016(0031-0182(94)90074-4
    • Hoorn, C., 1994, An environmental reconstruction of the paleo-Amazon River system (Middle to Late Miocene, NW Amazonia): Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology, v. 112, p. 187-238, doi: 10.1016(0031-0182(94)90074-4.
    • (1994) Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology , vol.112 , pp. 187-238
    • Hoorn, C.1
  • 46
    • 33646800483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The birth of the mighty Amazon
    • Hoorn, C., 2006, The birth of the mighty Amazon: Scientific American, v. 294, no. 5, p. 52-59.
    • (2006) Scientific American , vol.294 , Issue.5 , pp. 52-59
    • Hoorn, C.1
  • 47
    • 0033495518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erosional control on the geometry and kinematics of thrust belt development in the central Andes
    • doi: 10.1029/1999TC900051
    • Horton, B.K., 1999, Erosional control on the geometry and kinematics of thrust belt development in the central Andes: Tectonics, v. 18, no. 6, p. 1292-1304, doi: 10.1029/1999TC900051.
    • (1999) Tectonics , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 1292-1304
    • Horton, B.K.1
  • 48
    • 0018719637 scopus 로고
    • The use of balanced cross-sections in the calculation of orogenic contraction: A review
    • doi: 10.1144/gsjgs.136.6.0705
    • Hossack, J.R., 1979, The use of balanced cross-sections in the calculation of orogenic contraction: A review: Journal of the Geological Society, v. 136, no. 6, p. 705-711, doi: 10.1144/gsjgs.136.6.0705.
    • (1979) Journal of the Geological Society , vol.136 , Issue.6 , pp. 705-711
    • Hossack, J.R.1
  • 49
    • 76149123594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hoth, S., Adam, J., Kukowski, N., and Onken, O., 2006, Influence of erosion on the kinematics of bivergent orogens: Results from scaled sandbox simulations, in Aillet, S.D., Hovius, N., Brandon, M.T., and Fisher, D., eds., Tectonics, climate, and landscape evolution: Penrose Conference Series, Geological Society of America, Special Paper 398, p. 201-225.
    • Hoth, S., Adam, J., Kukowski, N., and Onken, O., 2006, Influence of erosion on the kinematics of bivergent orogens: Results from scaled sandbox simulations, in Aillet, S.D., Hovius, N., Brandon, M.T., and Fisher, D., eds., Tectonics, climate, and landscape evolution: Penrose Conference Series, Geological Society of America, Special Paper 398, p. 201-225.
  • 50
    • 0020974595 scopus 로고
    • The zeta age calibration of fission-track dating
    • Hurford, A.J., and Green, P.F., 1983, The zeta age calibration of fission-track dating: Isotope Geoscience, v. 1, no. 4, p. 285-317.
    • (1983) Isotope Geoscience , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 285-317
    • Hurford, A.J.1    Green, P.F.2
  • 51
    • 0023790592 scopus 로고
    • Uplift of the central Andean Plateau and bending of the Bolivian Orocline
    • Isacks, B.L., 1988, Uplift of the central Andean Plateau and bending of the Bolivian Orocline: Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, v. 93, no. B4, p. 3211-3231.
    • (1988) Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth , vol.93 , Issue.B4 , pp. 3211-3231
    • Isacks, B.L.1
  • 52
    • 0022843560 scopus 로고
    • The Sierras Pampeanas of Argentina: A modern analogue of Rocky Mountain foreland deformation
    • Jordan, T.E., and Allmendinger, R.W., 1986, The Sierras Pampeanas of Argentina: A modern analogue of Rocky Mountain foreland deformation: American Journal of Science, v. 286, no. 10, p. 737-764.
    • (1986) American Journal of Science , vol.286 , Issue.10 , pp. 737-764
    • Jordan, T.E.1    Allmendinger, R.W.2
  • 54
    • 0010724519 scopus 로고
    • Cover and basement tectonics in the Cordillera Oriental of Colombia, South America, and a comparison with some other folded chains
    • doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1970)81[3623:CABTIT]2.0. CO;2
    • Julivert, M., 1970, Cover and basement tectonics in the Cordillera Oriental of Colombia, South America, and a comparison with some other folded chains: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 81, p. 3623-3646, doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1970)81[3623:CABTIT]2.0. CO;2.
    • (1970) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.81 , pp. 3623-3646
    • Julivert, M.1
  • 57
    • 0033378405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of apatite fission-track annealing kinetics: III. Extrapolation to geological time scales
    • Ketcham, R., Donelick, R.A., and Carlson, W.D., 1999, Variability of apatite fission-track annealing kinetics: III. Extrapolation to geological time scales: American Mineralogist, v. 84, p. 1235-1255.
    • (1999) American Mineralogist , vol.84 , pp. 1235-1255
    • Ketcham, R.1    Donelick, R.A.2    Carlson, W.D.3
  • 58
    • 0036969155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic inversion in the Santa Barbara System of the central Andean foreland thrust belt, northwestern Argentina
    • doi: 10.1029/2002TC902003
    • Kley, J., and Monaldi, C.R., 2002, Tectonic inversion in the Santa Barbara System of the central Andean foreland thrust belt, northwestern Argentina: Tectonics, v. 21, no. 6, 1016, doi: 10.1029/2002TC902003.
    • (2002) Tectonics , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 1016
    • Kley, J.1    Monaldi, C.R.2
  • 59
    • 0024825484 scopus 로고
    • The topographic evolution of collisional mountain belts: A numerical look at the Southern Alps, New Zealand
    • Koons, P.O., 1989, The topographic evolution of collisional mountain belts: A numerical look at the Southern Alps, New Zealand: American Journal of Science, v. 289, no. 9, p. 1041-1069.
    • (1989) American Journal of Science , vol.289 , Issue.9 , pp. 1041-1069
    • Koons, P.O.1
  • 60
    • 0036872320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical links between erosion and metamorphism in Nanga Parbat, Pakistan Himalaya
    • doi: 10.2475/ajs.302.9.749
    • Koons, P.O., Zeider, P.K., Chamberlain, C.P., Craw, D., and Meltzer, A.S., 2002, Mechanical links between erosion and metamorphism in Nanga Parbat, Pakistan Himalaya: American Journal of Science, v. 302, no. 9, p. 749-773, doi: 10.2475/ajs.302.9.749.
    • (2002) American Journal of Science , vol.302 , Issue.9 , pp. 749-773
    • Koons, P.O.1    Zeider, P.K.2    Chamberlain, C.P.3    Craw, D.4    Meltzer, A.S.5
  • 61
    • 0034353159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epicenter distribution and magnitude of earthquakes in fold-thrust belts: Insights from sandbox models
    • doi: 10.1029/1999GL010833
    • Koyí, H.A., Hessami, K., and Teixell, A., 2000, Epicenter distribution and magnitude of earthquakes in fold-thrust belts: Insights from sandbox models: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 27, no. 2, p. 273-276, doi: 10.1029/1999GL010833.
    • (2000) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 273-276
    • Koyí, H.A.1    Hessami, K.2    Teixell, A.3
  • 63
    • 0003986339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • User's manual for Isoplot 3.00: A geochronological toolkit for Microsoft Excel: Berkeley Geochronology Center Special
    • Publication No. 4, p
    • Ludwig, K.R., 2003, User's manual for Isoplot 3.00: A geochronological toolkit for Microsoft Excel: Berkeley Geochronology Center Special Publication No. 4, p. 1-71.
    • (2003) , pp. 1-71
    • Ludwig, K.R.1
  • 64
    • 0030667883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent effects of heat advection and topography on cooling histories during erosion
    • d 0: 10.1016/S0040- 1951(96)00279-X
    • Mancktelow, N.S., and Grasemann, B., 1997, Time-dependent effects of heat advection and topography on cooling histories during erosion: Tectonophysics, v. 270, no. 3-4, p. 167-195, d 0: 10.1016/S0040- 1951(96)00279-X.
    • (1997) Tectonophysics , vol.270 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 167-195
    • Mancktelow, N.S.1    Grasemann, B.2
  • 66
    • 0028852247 scopus 로고
    • The geometries and kinematics of inverted fault systems: A review of analogue model studies
    • Buchanan, J.G, and Buchanan, eds, The Geological Society of London, Special Publication, v
    • McClay, K.R., 1995, The geometries and kinematics of inverted fault systems: A review of analogue model studies, in Buchanan, J.G., and Buchanan, PG., eds., Basin inversion: The Geological Society of London, Special Publication, v. 88, p. 97-118.
    • (1995) Basin inversion , vol.88 , pp. 97-118
    • McClay, K.R.1
  • 67
    • 0027788641 scopus 로고
    • Geometry and kinematic evolution of inversion structures
    • Mitra, S., 1993, Geometry and kinematic evolution of inversion structures: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 77, no. 7, p. 1159-1191.
    • (1993) American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin , vol.77 , Issue.7 , pp. 1159-1191
    • Mitra, S.1
  • 69
    • 3042633642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Cenozoic increase in accumulation rates of terrestrial sediment: How might climate change have affected erosion rates?
    • doi: 10.1146/annurev.earth.32.091003.143456
    • Molnar, P., 2004, Late Cenozoic increase in accumulation rates of terrestrial sediment: How might climate change have affected erosion rates?: Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, v. 32, p. 67-89, doi: 10.1146/annurev.earth.32.091003.143456.
    • (2004) Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences , vol.32 , pp. 67-89
    • Molnar, P.1
  • 70
    • 0036626417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El Niño's tropical climate and teleconnections as a blueprint for pre-Ice Age climates
    • doi: 10.1029/2001PA000663
    • Molnar, P., and Cane, N. A., 2002, El Niño's tropical climate and teleconnections as a blueprint for pre-Ice Age climates: Paleoceanography, v. 17, no. 2, doi: 10.1029/2001PA000663.
    • (2002) Paleoceanography , vol.17 , Issue.2
    • Molnar, P.1    Cane, N.A.2
  • 71
    • 0025590478 scopus 로고
    • Late Cenozoic uplift of mountain ranges and global climatic change: Chicken or egg?
    • doi: 10-1038/346029a0
    • Molnar, P., and England, P., 1990, Late Cenozoic uplift of mountain ranges and global climatic change: chicken or egg?: Nature, v. 346, no. 6279, p. 29-34, doi: 10-1038/346029a0.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , Issue.6279 , pp. 29-34
    • Molnar, P.1    England, P.2
  • 72
    • 17444407066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic reconstruction of the northern Andean blocks: Oblique convergence and rotations derived from the kinematics of the Piedras-Girardot area, Colombia
    • doi: 10.1016/ j.tecto.2004.12.024
    • Montes, C., Hatcher, R.D., Jr., and Restrepo-Pace, P.A., 2005, Tectonic reconstruction of the northern Andean blocks: Oblique convergence and rotations derived from the kinematics of the Piedras-Girardot area, Colombia: Tectonophysics, v. 399, no. 1-4, p. 221-250, doi: 10.1016/ j.tecto.2004.12.024.
    • (2005) Tectonophysics , vol.399 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 221-250
    • Montes, C.1    Hatcher Jr., R.D.2    Restrepo-Pace, P.A.3
  • 73
    • 84879879993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate, tectonics, and the morphology of the Andes
    • doi: 10.1130/0091-7 613(2001)029<0579:CTATMO>2.0.CO;2
    • Montgomery, D.R., Balco, G., and Willett, S.D., 2001, Climate, tectonics, and the morphology of the Andes: Geology, v. 29, no. 7, p. 579-582, doi: 10.1130/0091-7 613(2001)029<0579:CTATMO>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) Geology , vol.29 , Issue.7 , pp. 579-582
    • Montgomery, D.R.1    Balco, G.2    Willett, S.D.3
  • 74
    • 6944250357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparación de los estilos estructurales en la sección entre Bogotá y los Farallones de Medina, Cordillera Oriental de Colombia:
    • Mora, A., and Kammer, A., 1999, Comparación de los estilos estructurales en la sección entre Bogotá y los Farallones de Medina, Cordillera Oriental de Colombia: Geología Colombiana, v. 24, p. 55-82.
    • (1999) Geología Colombiana , vol.24 , pp. 55-82
    • Mora, A.1    Kammer, A.2
  • 75
    • 49749097865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medición, levantamiento y muestreo de secciones estrafigráficas del Grupo Guadalupe y las Formaciones Barco y Carbonera (C5 a C8), en el área de Sabanalarga, San Luis de Gaceno y Guaicaramo
    • Internal Report, Instituto Colombiano del Petroleo
    • Mora, A., and Parra, M., 2004, Medición, levantamiento y muestreo de secciones estrafigráficas del Grupo Guadalupe y las Formaciones Barco y Carbonera (C5 a C8), en el área de Sabanalarga, San Luis de Gaceno y Guaicaramo: Internal Report, Instituto Colombiano del Petroleo.
    • (2004)
    • Mora, A.1    Parra, M.2
  • 76
    • 33745495753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic contractional reactivation of Mesozoic extensional structures in the Eastem Cordillera of Colombia
    • doi: 10.1029/2005TC001854
    • Mora, A., Parra, M., Strecker, M.R., Kammer, A., Dimaté, C., and Rodriguez, E, 2006, Cenozoic contractional reactivation of Mesozoic extensional structures in the Eastem Cordillera of Colombia: Tectonics, v. 25, p, TC2010, doi: 10.1029/2005TC001854
    • (2006) Tectonics , vol.25
    • Mora, A.1    Parra, M.2    Strecker, M.R.3    Kammer, A.4    Dimaté, C.5    Rodriguez, E.6
  • 77
    • 0030866607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrust geometry controlled by erosion and sedimentation: A view from analogue models
    • doi: 10.1130/ 0091-7613 (1997)025<0427:TGCBEA>2.3.CO;2
    • Mugnier, J.L., Baby, P., Colleta, B., Vinour, P., Bale, P., and Leturmy, P., 1997, Thrust geometry controlled by erosion and sedimentation: A view from analogue models: Geology, v. 25, p. 427-430, doi: 10.1130/ 0091-7613 (1997)025<0427:TGCBEA>2.3.CO;2.
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , pp. 427-430
    • Mugnier, J.L.1    Baby, P.2    Colleta, B.3    Vinour, P.4    Bale, P.5    Leturmy, P.6
  • 78
    • 49749109075 scopus 로고
    • Geology of the Río Blanco Block, Colombia
    • Internal Report, Chevron Petroleum Company
    • Narr, J., and Perez, 1993, Geology of the Río Blanco Block, Colombia: Internal Report, Chevron Petroleum Company.
    • (1993)
    • Narr, J.1    Perez2
  • 79
    • 49749152028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New stratigraphic data on the initiation of mountain building at the eastern front of the Colombian Eastern Cordillera: Barcelona, Extended abstracts
    • Parra, M., Mora, A., Jaramillo, C., Strecker, M.R., and Veloza, G., 2005a, New stratigraphic data on the initiation of mountain building at the eastern front of the Colombian Eastern Cordillera: Barcelona, Extended abstracts, Sixth International Symposium on Andean Geodynamics, p. 567-571.
    • (2005) Sixth International Symposium on Andean Geodynamics , pp. 567-571
    • Parra, M.1    Mora, A.2    Jaramillo, C.3    Strecker, M.R.4    Veloza, G.5
  • 80
    • 49749136461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secciones estratigráficas detalladas de las Formaciones Carbonera (C5-C1) y León en el Sinclinal de Medina, Cordillera Oriental Colombiana
    • Internal Report, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
    • Parra, M., Mora, A., Quiroz, L.A., and Romero, O., 2005b, Secciones estratigráficas detalladas de las Formaciones Carbonera (C5-C1) y León en el Sinclinal de Medina, Cordillera Oriental Colombiana: Internal Report, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute.
    • (2005)
    • Parra, M.1    Mora, A.2    Quiroz, L.A.3    Romero, O.4
  • 81
    • 49749115182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secciones estratigráficas detalladas de las Formaciones Carbonera (C1), León y el Grupo Guayabo en los Sinclinales de Nazareth y Medina, Piedemonte Llanero, Cordillera Oriental de Colombia
    • Internal Report, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
    • Parra, M., Mora, A., Romero, O., and Moron, S., 2006, Secciones estratigráficas detalladas de las Formaciones Carbonera (C1), León y el Grupo Guayabo en los Sinclinales de Nazareth y Medina, Piedemonte Llanero, Cordillera Oriental de Colombia: Internal Report, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute.
    • (2006)
    • Parra, M.1    Mora, A.2    Romero, O.3    Moron, S.4
  • 83
    • 0347185344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled spatial variations in precipitation and long-term erosion rates across the Washington Cascades
    • doi: 10.1038/nature02111
    • Reiners, P.W., Ehlers, T.A., Mitchell, S.G., and Montgomery, D.R., 2003, Coupled spatial variations in precipitation and long-term erosion rates across the Washington Cascades: Nature, v. 426, no. 6967, p. 645-647, doi: 10.1038/nature02111.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.426 , Issue.6967 , pp. 645-647
    • Reiners, P.W.1    Ehlers, T.A.2    Mitchell, S.G.3    Montgomery, D.R.4
  • 84
    • 34548548329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fold-and-thrust belt along the western flank of the Eastem Cordillera of Colombia: Style, kinematics, and timing constraints derived from seismic data and detailed surface mapping
    • McClay, K.R, ed, Tulsa, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir, v
    • Restrepo-Pace, P.A., Colmenares, F., Higuera, C., and Mayorga, M., 2004, A fold-and-thrust belt along the western flank of the Eastem Cordillera of Colombia: Style, kinematics, and timing constraints derived from seismic data and detailed surface mapping, in McClay, K.R., ed., Thrust tectonics and hydrocarbon systems: Tulsa, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir, v. 82, p. 598-613.
    • (2004) Thrust tectonics and hydrocarbon systems , vol.82 , pp. 598-613
    • Restrepo-Pace, P.A.1    Colmenares, F.2    Higuera, C.3    Mayorga, M.4
  • 85
    • 0024885224 scopus 로고
    • Basin inversion in and around the British Isles
    • Cooper, M.A, and Williams, D.G, eds, Geological Society, London, Special Publication, v
    • Roberts, D.G., 1989, Basin inversion in and around the British Isles, in Cooper, M.A., and Williams, D.G., eds., Inversion tectonics: Geological Society, London, Special Publication, v. 44, p. 131-150.
    • (1989) Inversion tectonics , vol.44 , pp. 131-150
    • Roberts, D.G.1
  • 86
    • 0012958732 scopus 로고
    • Actividad neotectónica del Piedemonte Llanero, sector Villavicencio-Tauramena, Colombia: Bogotá, Memorias V
    • Robertson, K., 1989, Actividad neotectónica del Piedemonte Llanero, sector Villavicencio-Tauramena, Colombia: Bogotá, Memorias V. Congreso Colombiano de Geología, p. 170-192.
    • (1989) Congreso Colombiano de Geología , pp. 170-192
    • Robertson, K.1
  • 89
    • 0028848771 scopus 로고
    • Transpressional inversion due to episodic rotation of extensional stresses in the Jeanne d'Arc Basin, offshore Newfoundland
    • Buchanan, J.G, and Buchanan, P.G, eds, The Geological Society of London, Special Publication, v
    • Sinclair, I.K., 1995, Transpressional inversion due to episodic rotation of extensional stresses in the Jeanne d'Arc Basin, offshore Newfoundland, in Buchanan, J.G., and Buchanan, P.G., eds., Basin inversion: The Geological Society of London, Special Publication, v. 88, p. 249-271.
    • (1995) Basin inversion , vol.88 , pp. 249-271
    • Sinclair, I.K.1
  • 90
    • 34248543257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of etching conditions on apatite fission track etch pit diameter: Bremen
    • Sobel, E.R., and Seaward, D., 2006, Influence of etching conditions on apatite fission track etch pit diameter: Bremen, European Conference on Thermochronology, p. 128-130.
    • (2006) European Conference on Thermochronology , pp. 128-130
    • Sobel, E.R.1    Seaward, D.2
  • 91
    • 0347578043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uplift, exhumation and precipitation: Tectonic and climatic control of Late Cenozoic landscape evolution in the northern Sierras Pampeanas, Argentina
    • doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2117.2003.00214.x
    • Sobel, E.R., and Strecker, M.R., 2003, Uplift, exhumation and precipitation: Tectonic and climatic control of Late Cenozoic landscape evolution in the northern Sierras Pampeanas, Argentina: Basin Research, v. 15, no. 4, p. 431-451, doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2117.2003.00214.x.
    • (2003) Basin Research , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 431-451
    • Sobel, E.R.1    Strecker, M.R.2
  • 92
    • 0142197655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of internally drained contractional basins by aridity-limited bedrock incision
    • doi: 10.1029/2002JB001883
    • Sobel, E.R., Hilley, G.E., and Strecker, M.R., 2003, Formation of internally drained contractional basins by aridity-limited bedrock incision: Journal of Geophysical Research, Solid Earth, v. 108, no. 7, p. 2344, doi: 10.1029/2002JB001883.
    • (2003) Journal of Geophysical Research, Solid Earth , vol.108 , Issue.7 , pp. 2344
    • Sobel, E.R.1    Hilley, G.E.2    Strecker, M.R.3
  • 94
    • 2942610421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic control on areas of rapid exhumation along the Southern Himalayan Front
    • doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2004.03.015
    • Thiede, R., Bookhagen, B., Arrowsmith, R., Sobel, E., and Strecker, M., 2005, Climatic control on areas of rapid exhumation along the Southern Himalayan Front: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 222, no. 3-4, p. 791-806, doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2004.03.015.
    • (2005) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.222 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 791-806
    • Thiede, R.1    Bookhagen, B.2    Arrowsmith, R.3    Sobel, E.4    Strecker, M.5
  • 95
    • 20744460612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal and kinematic evolution of the Eastern Cordillera fold-and-thrust-belt, Colombia
    • Swennen, R, Roure, F, and Granath, J.W, eds, Deformation, fluid flow, and reservoir appraisal in foreland fold and thrust belts: American Association of Petroleum Geologists
    • Toro, J., Roure, F., Bordas-Le Floch, N., Le Cornec-Lance, S., and Sassi, W., 2004, Thermal and kinematic evolution of the Eastern Cordillera fold-and-thrust-belt, Colombia, in Swennen, R., Roure, F., and Granath, J.W., eds., Deformation, fluid flow, and reservoir appraisal in foreland fold and thrust belts: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Hedberg Series, 1, p. 79-115.
    • (2004) Hedberg Series , vol.1 , pp. 79-115
    • Toro, J.1    Roure, F.2    Bordas-Le Floch, N.3    Le Cornec-Lance, S.4    Sassi, W.5
  • 96
    • 84873231910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Torres, V., 2006, Pliocene-Pleistocene evolution of flora, vegetation and climate: A palynological and sedimentological study of a 586-m core from the Bogotá Basin, Colombia [Ph.D. thesis]: University of Amsterdam, 181 p.
    • Torres, V., 2006, Pliocene-Pleistocene evolution of flora, vegetation and climate: A palynological and sedimentological study of a 586-m core from the Bogotá Basin, Colombia [Ph.D. thesis]: University of Amsterdam, 181 p.
  • 97
    • 24344508742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An environmental reconstruction of the sediment infill of the Bogotá basin (Colombia) during the last 3 million years from abiotic and biotic proxies
    • doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.05.005
    • Torres, V., Vandenberghe, J., and Hooghiemstra, H., 2005, An environmental reconstruction of the sediment infill of the Bogotá basin (Colombia) during the last 3 million years from abiotic and biotic proxies: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 226, no. 1-2, p. 127-148, doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.05.005.
    • (2005) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.226 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 127-148
    • Torres, V.1    Vandenberghe, J.2    Hooghiemstra, H.3
  • 98
    • 0034069807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neogene and Quaternary history of vegetation, climate and plant diversity in Amazonia
    • doi: 10.1016/ S0277-3791(99)00024-4
    • Van der Hammen, T., and Hooghiemstra, H., 2000, Neogene and Quaternary history of vegetation, climate and plant diversity in Amazonia: Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 19, p. 725-742, doi: 10.1016/ S0277-3791(99)00024-4.
    • (2000) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.19 , pp. 725-742
    • Van der Hammen, T.1    Hooghiemstra, H.2
  • 99
    • 33645471013 scopus 로고
    • Palynological record of the upheaval of the northern Andes: A study of the Pliocene and Lower Quaternary of the Colombian Eastern Cordillera and the early evolution of its High-Andean biota
    • doi: 10.1016/0034-6667(73)90031-6
    • Van der Hammen, T., Werner, J. H., and van Dommelen, H., 1973, Palynological record of the upheaval of the northern Andes: A study of the Pliocene and Lower Quaternary of the Colombian Eastern Cordillera and the early evolution of its High-Andean biota: Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, v. 16, p. 1-42, doi: 10.1016/0034-6667(73)90031-6.
    • (1973) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.16 , pp. 1-42
    • Van der Hammen, T.1    Werner, J.H.2    van Dommelen, H.3
  • 100
    • 0033924063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Van't Veer, R., and Hooghiemstra, H., 2000, Montane forest evolution during the last 650,000 yr in Colombia: A multivariate approach based on pollen record Funza-1: Journal of Quaternary Science, v. 15, no. 4, p. 329-346, doi: 10.1002/ 1099-1417(200005)15:4<329::AID-JQS538>3.0.CO;2-3.
    • Van't Veer, R., and Hooghiemstra, H., 2000, Montane forest evolution during the last 650,000 yr in Colombia: A multivariate approach based on pollen record Funza-1: Journal of Quaternary Science, v. 15, no. 4, p. 329-346, doi: 10.1002/ 1099-1417(200005)15:4<329::AID-JQS538>3.0.CO;2-3.
  • 102
    • 21944449220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls on the strength of coupling among climate, erosion, and deformation in two-sided frictional orogenic wedges at steady state
    • doi: 10.1029/2003JF000019
    • Whipple, K. X., and Meade, B. J., 2004, Controls on the strength of coupling among climate, erosion, and deformation in two-sided frictional orogenic wedges at steady state: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 109, doi: 10.1029/2003JF000019.
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.109
    • Whipple, K.X.1    Meade, B.J.2
  • 104
    • 0033545009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orogeny and orography: The effects of erosion on the structure of mountain belts
    • doi: 10.1029/1999JB900248
    • Willett, S.D., 1999, Orogeny and orography: The effects of erosion on the structure of mountain belts: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 104, p. 28,957-28,982, doi: 10.1029/1999JB900248.
    • (1999) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.104
    • Willett, S.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.