메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages 229-249

Viral Infections and Type 1 Diabetes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 49349097262     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-044451271-0.50020-X     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (1)

References (188)
  • 1
    • 0002798851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Academic, London, UK, I.M. Roitt, P.J. Delves (Eds.)
    • Yoon JW, Jun HS Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Encyclopedia of Immunology 1998, 1390-1398. Academic, London, UK. 2nd Ed. I.M. Roitt, P.J. Delves (Eds.).
    • (1998) Encyclopedia of Immunology , pp. 1390-1398
    • Yoon, J.W.1    Jun, H.S.2
  • 2
    • 0001131263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune phenomena, events in the islets in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Blackwell Science, Oxford, J.C. Pickup, G. Williams (Eds.)
    • Lernmark A, Falorni A Immune phenomena, events in the islets in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Textbook of Diabetes 1997, 15.1-15.23. Blackwell Science, Oxford. 2nd Ed. J.C. Pickup, G. Williams (Eds.).
    • (1997) Textbook of Diabetes
    • Lernmark, A.1    Falorni, A.2
  • 3
    • 0028982203 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus as a β cell targeted disease of immunoregulation
    • Bach JF Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus as a β cell targeted disease of immunoregulation. J Autoimmunity 1995, 8:439-463.
    • (1995) J Autoimmunity , vol.8 , pp. 439-463
    • Bach, J.F.1
  • 4
    • 0031958594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunology in diabetes: an update
    • Schranz DB, Lernmark A Immunology in diabetes: an update. Diab Metab Rev 1998, 14:3-29.
    • (1998) Diab Metab Rev , vol.14 , pp. 3-29
    • Schranz, D.B.1    Lernmark, A.2
  • 5
    • 0029954214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Tisch R, McDevitt H Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Cell 1996, 85:291-297.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.85 , pp. 291-297
    • Tisch, R.1    McDevitt, H.2
  • 6
    • 0002517448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of type 1 diabetes: the natural history of the prediabetic period
    • Oxford Univ Press, New York, NY, G.S. Eisenbarth, K.J. Lafferty (Eds.)
    • Verge CF, Eisenbarth GS Prediction of type 1 diabetes: the natural history of the prediabetic period. Type 1 Diabetes: Molecular, Cellular and Clinical Immunology 1996, 230-258. Oxford Univ Press, New York, NY. G.S. Eisenbarth, K.J. Lafferty (Eds.).
    • (1996) Type 1 Diabetes: Molecular, Cellular and Clinical Immunology , pp. 230-258
    • Verge, C.F.1    Eisenbarth, G.S.2
  • 7
    • 0037113979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunologic and genetic factors in type 1 diabetes
    • Notkins AL Immunologic and genetic factors in type 1 diabetes. J Biol Chem 2002, 277:43545-43548.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 43545-43548
    • Notkins, A.L.1
  • 9
    • 0035985090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic control of autoimmunity in Type I diabetes and associated disorders
    • Redondo MJ, Eisenbarth GS Genetic control of autoimmunity in Type I diabetes and associated disorders. Diabetologia 2002, 45:605-622.
    • (2002) Diabetologia , vol.45 , pp. 605-622
    • Redondo, M.J.1    Eisenbarth, G.S.2
  • 10
    • 0026794517 scopus 로고
    • A practical approach to identification of susceptibility genes for IDDM
    • Todd JA, Bain SC A practical approach to identification of susceptibility genes for IDDM. Diabetes 1992, 41:1029-1034.
    • (1992) Diabetes , vol.41 , pp. 1029-1034
    • Todd, J.A.1    Bain, S.C.2
  • 11
    • 0029905302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility to type I diabetes: HLA-DQ and DR revisited
    • She JX Susceptibility to type I diabetes: HLA-DQ and DR revisited. Immunol Today 1996, 17:323-329.
    • (1996) Immunol Today , vol.17 , pp. 323-329
    • She, J.X.1
  • 12
    • 0024214592 scopus 로고
    • HLA and genetics of IDDM. Holism vs. reductionism?
    • Segall M HLA and genetics of IDDM. Holism vs. reductionism?. Diabetes 1988, 37:1005-1008.
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 1005-1008
    • Segall, M.1
  • 13
    • 0003031532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of viruses in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • Lippincott-Ravin, Philadelphia, D. LeRoith, M. Olefsky (Eds.)
    • Yoon JW, Jun HS Role of viruses in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Mellitus: A Fundamental and Clinical Text 2000, 419-430. Lippincott-Ravin, Philadelphia. D. LeRoith, M. Olefsky (Eds.).
    • (2000) Diabetes Mellitus: A Fundamental and Clinical Text , pp. 419-430
    • Yoon, J.W.1    Jun, H.S.2
  • 14
    • 0037217057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new look at viruses in type 1 diabetes
    • Jun HS, Yoon JW A new look at viruses in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2003, 19:8-31.
    • (2003) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.19 , pp. 8-31
    • Jun, H.S.1    Yoon, J.W.2
  • 15
    • 0036034940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of viruses in human diabetes
    • Hyoty H, Taylor KW The role of viruses in human diabetes. Diabetologia 2002, 45:1353-1361.
    • (2002) Diabetologia , vol.45 , pp. 1353-1361
    • Hyoty, H.1    Taylor, K.W.2
  • 17
    • 0026641354 scopus 로고
    • Concordance for type 1 (insulin-dependent) and type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in a population-based cohort of twins in Finland
    • Kaprio J, Tuomilehto J, Koskenvuo M, et al. Concordance for type 1 (insulin-dependent) and type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in a population-based cohort of twins in Finland. Diabetologia 1992, 35:1060-1067.
    • (1992) Diabetologia , vol.35 , pp. 1060-1067
    • Kaprio, J.1    Tuomilehto, J.2    Koskenvuo, M.3
  • 18
    • 0029128706 scopus 로고
    • Concordance rates of insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: a population based study of young Danish twins
    • Kyvik KO, Green A, Beck-Nielsen H Concordance rates of insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: a population based study of young Danish twins. BMJ 1995, 311:913-917.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.311 , pp. 913-917
    • Kyvik, K.O.1    Green, A.2    Beck-Nielsen, H.3
  • 20
    • 0000914177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of diabetes mellitus
    • Blackwell Science, Oxford, J.C. Pickup, G. Williams (Eds.)
    • Green A, Sjolie AK, Eshoj O The epidemiology of diabetes mellitus. Textbook of Diabetes 1997, 3.1-3.16. Blackwell Science, Oxford. 2nd Ed. J.C. Pickup, G. Williams (Eds.).
    • (1997) Textbook of Diabetes
    • Green, A.1    Sjolie, A.K.2    Eshoj, O.3
  • 21
    • 0037217057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new look at viruses in type 1 diabetes
    • Jun HS, Yoon JW A new look at viruses in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2003, 19:8-31.
    • (2003) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.19 , pp. 8-31
    • Jun, H.S.1    Yoon, J.W.2
  • 22
    • 0020619056 scopus 로고
    • Coxsackie B-virus specific IgM responses in children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • King ML, Shaikh A, Bidwell D, Voller A, Banatvala JE Coxsackie B-virus specific IgM responses in children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Lancet 1983, 1:1397-1399.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1397-1399
    • King, M.L.1    Shaikh, A.2    Bidwell, D.3    Voller, A.4    Banatvala, J.E.5
  • 23
    • 0021819833 scopus 로고
    • Coxsackie B, mumps, rubella and cytomegalovirus specific IgM responses in patients with juvenile-onset insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in Britain, Austria and Australia
    • Banatvala JE, Bryant J, Schernthaner G, et al. Coxsackie B, mumps, rubella and cytomegalovirus specific IgM responses in patients with juvenile-onset insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in Britain, Austria and Australia. Lancet 1985, 1:1409-1412.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1409-1412
    • Banatvala, J.E.1    Bryant, J.2    Schernthaner, G.3
  • 26
    • 0020513220 scopus 로고
    • Neutralizing antibodies against Coxsackie B viruses in patients with recent onset of type 1 diabetes
    • Mertens T, Gruneklee D, Eggers HJ Neutralizing antibodies against Coxsackie B viruses in patients with recent onset of type 1 diabetes. Eur J Pediatr 1983, 140:293-294.
    • (1983) Eur J Pediatr , vol.140 , pp. 293-294
    • Mertens, T.1    Gruneklee, D.2    Eggers, H.J.3
  • 27
    • 0022396920 scopus 로고
    • High frequency of Coxsackie-B-virus-specific IgM in children developing during a period of high diabetes morbidity
    • Frisk G, Fohlman J, Kobbah M, et al. High frequency of Coxsackie-B-virus-specific IgM in children developing during a period of high diabetes morbidity. J Med Virol 1985, 17:219-227.
    • (1985) J Med Virol , vol.17 , pp. 219-227
    • Frisk, G.1    Fohlman, J.2    Kobbah, M.3
  • 28
    • 0023624810 scopus 로고
    • Matching of host genotype and serotypes of Coxsackie B virus in the development of juvenile diabetes
    • Fohlman J, Bohme J, Rask L, et al. Matching of host genotype and serotypes of Coxsackie B virus in the development of juvenile diabetes. Scand J Immunol 1987, 26:105-110.
    • (1987) Scand J Immunol , vol.26 , pp. 105-110
    • Fohlman, J.1    Bohme, J.2    Rask, L.3
  • 29
    • 0026569552 scopus 로고
    • Coxsackie B virus IgM in children at onset of type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus: evidence for IgM induction by a recent or current infection
    • Frisk G, Friman G, Tuvemo T, Fohlman J, Diderholm H Coxsackie B virus IgM in children at onset of type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus: evidence for IgM induction by a recent or current infection. Diabetologia 1992, 35:249-253.
    • (1992) Diabetologia , vol.35 , pp. 249-253
    • Frisk, G.1    Friman, G.2    Tuvemo, T.3    Fohlman, J.4    Diderholm, H.5
  • 30
    • 0015809314 scopus 로고
    • Coxsackie viruses and diabetes mellitus
    • Gamble DR, Taylor KW, Cumming H Coxsackie viruses and diabetes mellitus. Br Med J 1973, 4:260-262.
    • (1973) Br Med J , vol.4 , pp. 260-262
    • Gamble, D.R.1    Taylor, K.W.2    Cumming, H.3
  • 31
    • 0025734420 scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus following an epidemic of Coxsackie virus B5
    • Wagenknecht L, Roseman J, Herman W Increased incidence of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus following an epidemic of Coxsackie virus B5. Am J Epidemiol 1991, 133:1024-1031.
    • (1991) Am J Epidemiol , vol.133 , pp. 1024-1031
    • Wagenknecht, L.1    Roseman, J.2    Herman, W.3
  • 32
    • 0035884997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell activation by coxsackievirus B4 antigens in type 1 diabetes mellitus: evidence for selective TCR Vβ usage without superantigenic activity
    • Varela-Calvino R, Sgarbi G, Wedderburn LR, Dayan CM, Tremble J, Peakman M T cell activation by coxsackievirus B4 antigens in type 1 diabetes mellitus: evidence for selective TCR Vβ usage without superantigenic activity. J Immunol 2001, 167:3513-3520.
    • (2001) J Immunol , vol.167 , pp. 3513-3520
    • Varela-Calvino, R.1    Sgarbi, G.2    Wedderburn, L.R.3    Dayan, C.M.4    Tremble, J.5    Peakman, M.6
  • 33
    • 0034663262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-Cell reactivity to the P2C nonstructural protein of a diabetogenic strain of coxsackievirus B4
    • Varela-Calvino R, Sgarbi G, Arif S, Peakman M T-Cell reactivity to the P2C nonstructural protein of a diabetogenic strain of coxsackievirus B4. Virology 2000, 274:56-64.
    • (2000) Virology , vol.274 , pp. 56-64
    • Varela-Calvino, R.1    Sgarbi, G.2    Arif, S.3    Peakman, M.4
  • 34
    • 0036263328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the T-cell response to coxsackievirus B4: evidence that effector memory cells predominate in patients with type 1 diabetes
    • Varela-Calvino R, Ellis R, Sgarbi G, Dayan CM, Peakman M Characterization of the T-cell response to coxsackievirus B4: evidence that effector memory cells predominate in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 2002, 51:1745-1753.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 1745-1753
    • Varela-Calvino, R.1    Ellis, R.2    Sgarbi, G.3    Dayan, C.M.4    Peakman, M.5
  • 35
    • 0019840751 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to viruses and to pancreatic islets in nondiabetic and insulin-dependent diabetic patients
    • Palmer JP, Cooney MK, Crossley JR, Hollander PH, Asplin CM Antibodies to viruses and to pancreatic islets in nondiabetic and insulin-dependent diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 1981, 4:525-528.
    • (1981) Diabetes Care , vol.4 , pp. 525-528
    • Palmer, J.P.1    Cooney, M.K.2    Crossley, J.R.3    Hollander, P.H.4    Asplin, C.M.5
  • 36
    • 0023635640 scopus 로고
    • Genetic, immunologic, and environmental heterogeneity of IDDM. Incidence and 12 month follow-up of an Italian population
    • Pagano G, Cavallo-Perin P, Cavallo TF, et al. Genetic, immunologic, and environmental heterogeneity of IDDM. Incidence and 12 month follow-up of an Italian population. Diabetes 1987, 36:859-863.
    • (1987) Diabetes , vol.36 , pp. 859-863
    • Pagano, G.1    Cavallo-Perin, P.2    Cavallo, T.F.3
  • 37
    • 0035947123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of coxsackievirus B4-specific T-cell lines to 2C protein-characterization of epitopes with special reference to the GAD65 homology region
    • Marttila J, Juhela S, Vaarala O, et al. Responses of coxsackievirus B4-specific T-cell lines to 2C protein-characterization of epitopes with special reference to the GAD65 homology region. Virology 2001, 284:131-141.
    • (2001) Virology , vol.284 , pp. 131-141
    • Marttila, J.1    Juhela, S.2    Vaarala, O.3
  • 39
    • 0020056598 scopus 로고
    • Reduced Coxsackie antibody titres in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients presenting during an outbreak of Coxsackie B3 and B4 infection
    • Palmer JP, Cooney MK, Ward RH, et al. Reduced Coxsackie antibody titres in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients presenting during an outbreak of Coxsackie B3 and B4 infection. Diabetologia 1982, 22:426-429.
    • (1982) Diabetologia , vol.22 , pp. 426-429
    • Palmer, J.P.1    Cooney, M.K.2    Ward, R.H.3
  • 40
    • 0024448083 scopus 로고
    • The Swedish childhood diabetes study III: IgM against Coxsackie B viruses in newly diagnosed type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic children-no evidence of increased antibody frequency
    • Tuvemo T, Dahlquist G, Frisk G, et al. The Swedish childhood diabetes study III: IgM against Coxsackie B viruses in newly diagnosed type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic children-no evidence of increased antibody frequency. Diabetologia 1989, 32:745-747.
    • (1989) Diabetologia , vol.32 , pp. 745-747
    • Tuvemo, T.1    Dahlquist, G.2    Frisk, G.3
  • 41
    • 0020369639 scopus 로고
    • High frequency of antigenic variants among naturally occurring human Coxsackie B4 virus isolates identified by monoclonal antibodies
    • Prabhakar BS, Haspel MV, McClintock PR, Notkins AL High frequency of antigenic variants among naturally occurring human Coxsackie B4 virus isolates identified by monoclonal antibodies. Nature 1982, 300:374-376.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.300 , pp. 374-376
    • Prabhakar, B.S.1    Haspel, M.V.2    McClintock, P.R.3    Notkins, A.L.4
  • 42
    • 0022805108 scopus 로고
    • Concept of virus as an etiological agent in the development of IDDM
    • Yoon JW, Bachurski CJ, McArthur RG Concept of virus as an etiological agent in the development of IDDM. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1986, 2:365-366.
    • (1986) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.2 , pp. 365-366
    • Yoon, J.W.1    Bachurski, C.J.2    McArthur, R.G.3
  • 43
    • 0018135322 scopus 로고
    • Virus-induced diabetes mellitus. XV. Beta cell damage and insulin-dependent hyperglycemia in mice infected with Coxsackie virus B4
    • Yoon JW, Onodera T, Notkins AL Virus-induced diabetes mellitus. XV. Beta cell damage and insulin-dependent hyperglycemia in mice infected with Coxsackie virus B4. J Exp Med 1978, 148:1068-1080.
    • (1978) J Exp Med , vol.148 , pp. 1068-1080
    • Yoon, J.W.1    Onodera, T.2    Notkins, A.L.3
  • 44
    • 0029034877 scopus 로고
    • Coxsackie B virus infection and onset of childhood diabetes
    • Clements GB, Galbraith DN, Taylor KW Coxsackie B virus infection and onset of childhood diabetes. Lancet 1995, 346:221-223.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 221-223
    • Clements, G.B.1    Galbraith, D.N.2    Taylor, K.W.3
  • 45
    • 1842405396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Coxsackie B virus RNA sequences in whole blood samples from adult patients at the onset of type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • Andreoletti L, Hober D, Hober-Vandenberghe C, et al. Detection of Coxsackie B virus RNA sequences in whole blood samples from adult patients at the onset of type 1 diabetes mellitus. J Med Virol 1997, 52:121-127.
    • (1997) J Med Virol , vol.52 , pp. 121-127
    • Andreoletti, L.1    Hober, D.2    Hober-Vandenberghe, C.3
  • 46
    • 0020059976 scopus 로고
    • Virus-induced diabetes in mice prevented by a live attenuated vaccine
    • Notkins AL, Yoon JW Virus-induced diabetes in mice prevented by a live attenuated vaccine. New Engl J Med 1982, 306:486.
    • (1982) New Engl J Med , vol.306 , pp. 486
    • Notkins, A.L.1    Yoon, J.W.2
  • 47
    • 0017329662 scopus 로고
    • Coxsackie B2 virus infection and acute onset diabetes in a child
    • Wilson C, Connolly JM, Thomson D Coxsackie B2 virus infection and acute onset diabetes in a child. Br Med J 1977, 1:1008.
    • (1977) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 1008
    • Wilson, C.1    Connolly, J.M.2    Thomson, D.3
  • 48
    • 0019988450 scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic isletitis with Coxsackie virus B5 infection
    • Ahmad N, Abraham AA Pancreatic isletitis with Coxsackie virus B5 infection. Hum Pathol 1982, 13:661-662.
    • (1982) Hum Pathol , vol.13 , pp. 661-662
    • Ahmad, N.1    Abraham, A.A.2
  • 50
    • 0020546514 scopus 로고
    • The development of type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus: two contrasting presentations
    • Orchard TJ, Becker AJ, Atchison RW, et al. The development of type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus: two contrasting presentations. Diabetologia 1982, 25:89-92.
    • (1982) Diabetologia , vol.25 , pp. 89-92
    • Orchard, T.J.1    Becker, A.J.2    Atchison, R.W.3
  • 52
    • 0022895086 scopus 로고
    • Multisystem Coxsackievirus B-6 infection with findings suggestive of diabetes mellitus
    • Nigro G, Pacella ME, Patane E, Midulla M Multisystem Coxsackievirus B-6 infection with findings suggestive of diabetes mellitus. Eur J Paediatr 1986, 145:557-559.
    • (1986) Eur J Paediatr , vol.145 , pp. 557-559
    • Nigro, G.1    Pacella, M.E.2    Patane, E.3    Midulla, M.4
  • 53
    • 0018799757 scopus 로고
    • Virus-induced diabetes mellitus: isolation of a virus from the pancreas of a child with diabetic ketoacidosis
    • Yoon JW, Austin M, Onodera T, Notkins AL Virus-induced diabetes mellitus: isolation of a virus from the pancreas of a child with diabetic ketoacidosis. N Engl J Med 1979, 300:1173-1179.
    • (1979) N Engl J Med , vol.300 , pp. 1173-1179
    • Yoon, J.W.1    Austin, M.2    Onodera, T.3    Notkins, A.L.4
  • 54
    • 0020039075 scopus 로고
    • Virologic, immunologic, and genetic factors in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Champsaur H, Bottazzo G, Bertrams J, Assan R, Bach C Virologic, immunologic, and genetic factors in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Pediatrics 1982, 100:15-20.
    • (1982) J Pediatrics , vol.100 , pp. 15-20
    • Champsaur, H.1    Bottazzo, G.2    Bertrams, J.3    Assan, R.4    Bach, C.5
  • 55
    • 0017200204 scopus 로고
    • Myocarditis and insulitis following Coxsackie virus infection
    • Gladisch R, Hoffmann W, Waldherr R Myocarditis and insulitis following Coxsackie virus infection. Z Kardiol 1976, 65:837-849.
    • (1976) Z Kardiol , vol.65 , pp. 837-849
    • Gladisch, R.1    Hoffmann, W.2    Waldherr, R.3
  • 56
    • 0018142368 scopus 로고
    • Virus-induced diabetes mellitus. XI. Replication of Coxsackie virus B3 in human pancreatic beta cell cultures
    • Yoon JW, Onodera T, Notkins AL Virus-induced diabetes mellitus. XI. Replication of Coxsackie virus B3 in human pancreatic beta cell cultures. Diabetes 1978, 27:778-782.
    • (1978) Diabetes , vol.27 , pp. 778-782
    • Yoon, J.W.1    Onodera, T.2    Notkins, A.L.3
  • 57
    • 25744433818 scopus 로고
    • Impaired metabolic functions in human pancreatic islets following infection with Coxsackie B4 virus in vitro
    • Szopa TM, Ward T, Taylor KW Impaired metabolic functions in human pancreatic islets following infection with Coxsackie B4 virus in vitro. Diabetologia 1986, 30:587A.
    • (1986) Diabetologia , vol.30
    • Szopa, T.M.1    Ward, T.2    Taylor, K.W.3
  • 58
    • 0020048224 scopus 로고
    • Virus induced diabetes mellitus: glucose abnormalities produced in mice by all six members of the Coxsackie B virus group
    • Toniolo A, Onodera T, Jordan G, Yoon JW, Notkins AL Virus induced diabetes mellitus: glucose abnormalities produced in mice by all six members of the Coxsackie B virus group. Diabetes 1982, 31:496-499.
    • (1982) Diabetes , vol.31 , pp. 496-499
    • Toniolo, A.1    Onodera, T.2    Jordan, G.3    Yoon, J.W.4    Notkins, A.L.5
  • 60
    • 0027330915 scopus 로고
    • Coxsackievirus B4 alters pancreatic glutamate decarboxylase expression in mice soon after infection
    • Hou J, Sheikh S, Martin DL, Chatterjee NK Coxsackievirus B4 alters pancreatic glutamate decarboxylase expression in mice soon after infection. J Autoimmun 1993, 6:529-542.
    • (1993) J Autoimmun , vol.6 , pp. 529-542
    • Hou, J.1    Sheikh, S.2    Martin, D.L.3    Chatterjee, N.K.4
  • 61
    • 0028092134 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase and P2-C peptides in sera from Coxsackie virus B4-infected mice and IDDM patients
    • Hou J, Said C, Franchi D, Dockstader P, Chatterjee NK Antibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase and P2-C peptides in sera from Coxsackie virus B4-infected mice and IDDM patients. Diabetes 1994, 43:1260-1266.
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.43 , pp. 1260-1266
    • Hou, J.1    Said, C.2    Franchi, D.3    Dockstader, P.4    Chatterjee, N.K.5
  • 62
    • 0028298902 scopus 로고
    • Sequence homology of the diabetes-associated autoantigen glutamate decarboxylase with Coxsackie B4-2C protein and heat shock protein 60 mediates no molecular mimicry of autoantibodies
    • Richter W, Mertens T, Schoel B, et al. Sequence homology of the diabetes-associated autoantigen glutamate decarboxylase with Coxsackie B4-2C protein and heat shock protein 60 mediates no molecular mimicry of autoantibodies. J Exp Med 1994, 180:721-726.
    • (1994) J Exp Med , vol.180 , pp. 721-726
    • Richter, W.1    Mertens, T.2    Schoel, B.3
  • 63
    • 0028143519 scopus 로고
    • T cell cross-reactivity between Coxsackie virus and glutamate decarboxylase is associated with a murine diabetes susceptibility allele
    • Tian J, Lehmann PV, Kaufman DL T cell cross-reactivity between Coxsackie virus and glutamate decarboxylase is associated with a murine diabetes susceptibility allele. J Exp Med 1994, 180:1979-1984.
    • (1994) J Exp Med , vol.180 , pp. 1979-1984
    • Tian, J.1    Lehmann, P.V.2    Kaufman, D.L.3
  • 64
    • 0031874342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes induced by coxsackie virus: initiation by bystander damage and not molecular mimicry
    • Horwitz MS, Bradley LM, Harbertson J, Krahl T, Lee J, Sarvetnick N Diabetes induced by coxsackie virus: initiation by bystander damage and not molecular mimicry. Nat Med 1998, 4:781-785.
    • (1998) Nat Med , vol.4 , pp. 781-785
    • Horwitz, M.S.1    Bradley, L.M.2    Harbertson, J.3    Krahl, T.4    Lee, J.5    Sarvetnick, N.6
  • 65
    • 0025272727 scopus 로고
    • A search for the presence of the enteroviral capsid protein VP1in pancreases of patients with type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes and pancreases and hearts of infants who died of coxsackieviral myocarditis
    • Foulis AK, Farquharson MA, Cameron SO, McGill M, Schonke H, Kandolf R A search for the presence of the enteroviral capsid protein VP1in pancreases of patients with type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes and pancreases and hearts of infants who died of coxsackieviral myocarditis. Diabetologia 1990, 33:290-298.
    • (1990) Diabetologia , vol.33 , pp. 290-298
    • Foulis, A.K.1    Farquharson, M.A.2    Cameron, S.O.3    McGill, M.4    Schonke, H.5    Kandolf, R.6
  • 66
    • 0023520177 scopus 로고
    • Immunoreactive α-interferon in insulin-producing β cells in type I diabetes mellitus
    • Foulis AK, Farquharson MA, Meager A Immunoreactive α-interferon in insulin-producing β cells in type I diabetes mellitus. Lancet 1987, 2:1423-1427.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1423-1427
    • Foulis, A.K.1    Farquharson, M.A.2    Meager, A.3
  • 67
    • 0034120066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased level of interferon-alpha in blood of patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: relationship with coxsackie B infection
    • Chehadeh W, Weill J, Vantyghem MC, et al. Increased level of interferon-alpha in blood of patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: relationship with coxsackie B infection. J Infect Dis 2000, 181:1929-1939.
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.181 , pp. 1929-1939
    • Chehadeh, W.1    Weill, J.2    Vantyghem, M.C.3
  • 68
    • 0002613123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Coxsackie B viruses in the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus
    • Plenum, New York, N.R. Rose, H. Friedman (Eds.)
    • Yoon JW, Kominek HI Role of Coxsackie B viruses in the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus. Microorganisms and Autoimmune Diseases 1996, 129-158. Plenum, New York. N.R. Rose, H. Friedman (Eds.).
    • (1996) Microorganisms and Autoimmune Diseases , pp. 129-158
    • Yoon, J.W.1    Kominek, H.I.2
  • 69
    • 16944362663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood Diabetes in Finland (DiMe) Study Group. Islet cell antibody seroconversion in children is temporally associated with enterovirus infections
    • Hiltunen M, Hyoty H, Knip M, et al. Childhood Diabetes in Finland (DiMe) Study Group. Islet cell antibody seroconversion in children is temporally associated with enterovirus infections. J Infect Dis 1997, 175:554-560.
    • (1997) J Infect Dis , vol.175 , pp. 554-560
    • Hiltunen, M.1    Hyoty, H.2    Knip, M.3
  • 70
    • 0033624114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterovirus infection as a risk factor for beta-cell autoimmunity in a prospectively observed birth cohort: the Finnish Diabetes Prediction and Prevention Study
    • Lonnrot M, Korpela K, Knip M, et al. Enterovirus infection as a risk factor for beta-cell autoimmunity in a prospectively observed birth cohort: the Finnish Diabetes Prediction and Prevention Study. Diabetes 2000, 49:1314-1318.
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , pp. 1314-1318
    • Lonnrot, M.1    Korpela, K.2    Knip, M.3
  • 71
    • 0028842511 scopus 로고
    • Serologic evidence of an association between enteroviruses and the onset of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Pittsburgh Diabetes Research Group
    • Helfand RF, Gary HE, Freeman CY, Anderson LJ, Pallansch MA Serologic evidence of an association between enteroviruses and the onset of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Pittsburgh Diabetes Research Group. J Infect Dis 1995, 172:1206-1211.
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.172 , pp. 1206-1211
    • Helfand, R.F.1    Gary, H.E.2    Freeman, C.Y.3    Anderson, L.J.4    Pallansch, M.A.5
  • 72
    • 0033863109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-cell responses to enterovirus antigens in children with type 1 diabetes
    • Juhela S, Hyöty H, Roivainen M, et al. T-cell responses to enterovirus antigens in children with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 2000, 49:1308-1313.
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , pp. 1308-1313
    • Juhela, S.1    Hyöty, H.2    Roivainen, M.3
  • 73
    • 0343618660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood Diabetes in Finland (DiMe) Study Group. Enterovirus RNA in serum is a risk factor for beta-cell autoimmunity and clinical type 1 diabetes: a prospective study
    • Lonnrot M, Salminen K, Knip M, et al. Childhood Diabetes in Finland (DiMe) Study Group. Enterovirus RNA in serum is a risk factor for beta-cell autoimmunity and clinical type 1 diabetes: a prospective study. J Med Virol 2000, 61:214-220.
    • (2000) J Med Virol , vol.61 , pp. 214-220
    • Lonnrot, M.1    Salminen, K.2    Knip, M.3
  • 74
    • 0032751826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterovirus variants in the serum of children at the onset of Type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • Nairn C, Galbraith DN, Taylor KW, Clements GB Enterovirus variants in the serum of children at the onset of Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabet Med 1999, 16:509-513.
    • (1999) Diabet Med , vol.16 , pp. 509-513
    • Nairn, C.1    Galbraith, D.N.2    Taylor, K.W.3    Clements, G.B.4
  • 75
    • 0036266382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterovirus RNA is found in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in a majority of type 1 diabetic children at onset
    • Yin H, Berg AK, Tuvemo T, Frisk G Enterovirus RNA is found in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in a majority of type 1 diabetic children at onset. Diabetes 2002, 51:1964-1971.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 1964-1971
    • Yin, H.1    Berg, A.K.2    Tuvemo, T.3    Frisk, G.4
  • 76
    • 0033790965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal Type I diabetes associated with maternal echovirus 6 infection: a case report
    • Otonkoski T, Roivainen M, Vaarala O, et al. Neonatal Type I diabetes associated with maternal echovirus 6 infection: a case report. Diabetologia 2000, 43:1235-1238.
    • (2000) Diabetologia , vol.43 , pp. 1235-1238
    • Otonkoski, T.1    Roivainen, M.2    Vaarala, O.3
  • 77
    • 0034451294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute onset of type I diabetes mellitus after severe echovirus 9 infection: putative pathogenic pathways
    • Vreugdenhil GR, Schloot NC, Hoorens A, et al. Acute onset of type I diabetes mellitus after severe echovirus 9 infection: putative pathogenic pathways. Clin Infect Dis 2000, 31:1025-1031.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 1025-1031
    • Vreugdenhil, G.R.1    Schloot, N.C.2    Hoorens, A.3
  • 79
    • 0030915756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of enteroviral infections in the development of IDDM: limitations of current approaches
    • Graves PM, Norris JM, Pallansch MA, Gerling IC, Rewers M The role of enteroviral infections in the development of IDDM: limitations of current approaches. Diabetes 1997, 46:161-168.
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , pp. 161-168
    • Graves, P.M.1    Norris, J.M.2    Pallansch, M.A.3    Gerling, I.C.4    Rewers, M.5
  • 80
    • 0027746132 scopus 로고
    • Is juvenile diabetes a viral disease?
    • Fohlman J, Friman G Is juvenile diabetes a viral disease?. Ann Med 1993, 25:569-574.
    • (1993) Ann Med , vol.25 , pp. 569-574
    • Fohlman, J.1    Friman, G.2
  • 81
    • 0026564673 scopus 로고
    • The possible role of Coxsackie A and echo viruses in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes mellitus studied by IgM analysis
    • Frisk G, Nilsson E, Tuvemo T, Friman G, Diderholm H The possible role of Coxsackie A and echo viruses in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes mellitus studied by IgM analysis. J Infect 1992, 24:13-22.
    • (1992) J Infect , vol.24 , pp. 13-22
    • Frisk, G.1    Nilsson, E.2    Tuvemo, T.3    Friman, G.4    Diderholm, H.5
  • 82
    • 0001016439 scopus 로고
    • A case of diabetes mellitus quickly following mumps on the pathological alterations of salivary glands, closely resembling those found in pancreas, in a case of diabetes mellitus
    • Harris HF A case of diabetes mellitus quickly following mumps on the pathological alterations of salivary glands, closely resembling those found in pancreas, in a case of diabetes mellitus. Boston Med Sur J 1899, 140:465.
    • (1899) Boston Med Sur J , vol.140 , pp. 465
    • Harris, H.F.1
  • 83
    • 0018886796 scopus 로고
    • Relation of antecedent illness to development of diabetes in children
    • Gamble DR Relation of antecedent illness to development of diabetes in children. Br Med J 1980, 2:99-101.
    • (1980) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 99-101
    • Gamble, D.R.1
  • 84
    • 0019333556 scopus 로고
    • Islet cell antibodies in children with mumps infection
    • Helmke K, Otten A, Willems W Islet cell antibodies in children with mumps infection. Lancet 1980, 2:211-212.
    • (1980) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 211-212
    • Helmke, K.1    Otten, A.2    Willems, W.3
  • 85
    • 0026556291 scopus 로고
    • Viral infection induces cytokine release by beta islet cells
    • Cavallo MG, Baroni MG, Toto A, et al. Viral infection induces cytokine release by beta islet cells. Immunology 1992, 75:664-668.
    • (1992) Immunology , vol.75 , pp. 664-668
    • Cavallo, M.G.1    Baroni, M.G.2    Toto, A.3
  • 86
    • 0026575035 scopus 로고
    • Mumps virus infects Beta cells in human fetal islet cell cultures upregulating the expression of HLA class I molecules
    • Parkkonen P, Hyöty H, Koskinen L, Leinikki P Mumps virus infects Beta cells in human fetal islet cell cultures upregulating the expression of HLA class I molecules. Diabetologia 1992, 35:63-69.
    • (1992) Diabetologia , vol.35 , pp. 63-69
    • Parkkonen, P.1    Hyöty, H.2    Koskinen, L.3    Leinikki, P.4
  • 87
    • 18344406353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No major association of breast-feeding, vaccinations, and childhood viral diseases with early islet autoimmunity in the German BABYDIAB Study
    • Hummel M, Fuchtenbusch M, Schenker M, Ziegler AG No major association of breast-feeding, vaccinations, and childhood viral diseases with early islet autoimmunity in the German BABYDIAB Study. Diabetes Care 2000, 24:969-974.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 969-974
    • Hummel, M.1    Fuchtenbusch, M.2    Schenker, M.3    Ziegler, A.G.4
  • 88
    • 18344414945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood vaccinations, vaccination timing, and risk of type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • Vaccine Safety Datalink Team
    • DeStafano F, Mullooly JP, Okoro CA, et al. Childhood vaccinations, vaccination timing, and risk of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Pediatrics 2001, 108:E112. Vaccine Safety Datalink Team.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.108
    • DeStafano, F.1    Mullooly, J.P.2    Okoro, C.A.3
  • 89
    • 0027493578 scopus 로고
    • Decline of mumps antibodies in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic children and a plateau in the rising incidence of type 1 diabetes after introduction of the mumps-measles-rubella vaccine in Finland. Childhood Diabetes in Finland Study Group
    • Hyöty H, Hiltunen M, Reunanen A, et al. Decline of mumps antibodies in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic children and a plateau in the rising incidence of type 1 diabetes after introduction of the mumps-measles-rubella vaccine in Finland. Childhood Diabetes in Finland Study Group. Diabetologia 1993, 36:1303-1308.
    • (1993) Diabetologia , vol.36 , pp. 1303-1308
    • Hyöty, H.1    Hiltunen, M.2    Reunanen, A.3
  • 90
    • 0002336771 scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships of congenital rubella and type 1 insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Elsevier, Amsterdam, M.A. Jaworski, G.D. Molnar, R.V. Rajotte, B. Singh (Eds.)
    • Ginsberg-Fellner F, Fedun B, Cooper LZ, et al. Interrelationships of congenital rubella and type 1 insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The Immunology of Diabetes Mellitus 1986, 279-286. Elsevier, Amsterdam. M.A. Jaworski, G.D. Molnar, R.V. Rajotte, B. Singh (Eds.).
    • (1986) The Immunology of Diabetes Mellitus , pp. 279-286
    • Ginsberg-Fellner, F.1    Fedun, B.2    Cooper, L.Z.3
  • 91
    • 0019876023 scopus 로고
    • Congenital rubella, insulitis and diabetes mellitus in an infant
    • Patterson K, Chandra R, Jenson A Congenital rubella, insulitis and diabetes mellitus in an infant. Lancet 1981, 1:1048-1049.
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1048-1049
    • Patterson, K.1    Chandra, R.2    Jenson, A.3
  • 92
    • 0019973080 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus, endocrine autoantibodies and prenatal rubella infection
    • Schopfer K, Matter L, Flueler U, Werder E Diabetes mellitus, endocrine autoantibodies and prenatal rubella infection. Lancet 1982, 2:159.
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 159
    • Schopfer, K.1    Matter, L.2    Flueler, U.3    Werder, E.4
  • 93
    • 0017817291 scopus 로고
    • Rubella infection and diabetes mellitus
    • Menser MA, Forrest J, Bransby R Rubella infection and diabetes mellitus. Lancet 1978, 1:57-60.
    • (1978) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 57-60
    • Menser, M.A.1    Forrest, J.2    Bransby, R.3
  • 94
    • 0015223187 scopus 로고
    • High frequency of diabetes mellitus in young adults with congenital rubella
    • Forrest J, Menser MA, Burgess J High frequency of diabetes mellitus in young adults with congenital rubella. Lancet 1971, 1:332-334.
    • (1971) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 332-334
    • Forrest, J.1    Menser, M.A.2    Burgess, J.3
  • 95
    • 0001408251 scopus 로고
    • Type I diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and autoimmunity in patients with congenital rubella syndrome (CRS): increased incidence of insulin autoantibodies
    • McEvoy R, Cooper L, Rubinstein P, Fedun B, Ginsberg-Feliner F Type I diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and autoimmunity in patients with congenital rubella syndrome (CRS): increased incidence of insulin autoantibodies. Diabetes 1986, 35:187A.
    • (1986) Diabetes , vol.35
    • McEvoy, R.1    Cooper, L.2    Rubinstein, P.3    Fedun, B.4    Ginsberg-Feliner, F.5
  • 96
    • 4243940533 scopus 로고
    • Predisposition to type I diabetes and organ-specific autoimmunity in congenital rubella: T cell abnormalities in young adults
    • Rabinowe S, George K, Loughlin R, Soeldner J Predisposition to type I diabetes and organ-specific autoimmunity in congenital rubella: T cell abnormalities in young adults. Diabetes 1986, 35:187A.
    • (1986) Diabetes , vol.35
    • Rabinowe, S.1    George, K.2    Loughlin, R.3    Soeldner, J.4
  • 97
    • 0022032855 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus and autoimmunity in patients with congenital rubella syndrome
    • Ginsberg-Feliner F, Witt ME, Fedun B Diabetes mellitus and autoimmunity in patients with congenital rubella syndrome. Rev Infect Dis 1985, 7(Suppl 1):170-175.
    • (1985) Rev Infect Dis , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL.1 , pp. 170-175
    • Ginsberg-Feliner, F.1    Witt, M.E.2    Fedun, B.3
  • 98
    • 0026623232 scopus 로고
    • A fifty-year follow-up of congenital rubella
    • McIntosh EDG, Menser MA A fifty-year follow-up of congenital rubella. Lancet 1992, 340:414-415.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 414-415
    • McIntosh, E.D.G.1    Menser, M.A.2
  • 99
    • 0021247996 scopus 로고
    • Congenital rubella-syndrome as a model for type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus: increased prevalence of islet cell surface antibodies
    • Ginsberg-Fellner F, Witt ME, Yagihaski S Congenital rubella-syndrome as a model for type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus: increased prevalence of islet cell surface antibodies. Diabetologia 1984, 27:87-89.
    • (1984) Diabetologia , vol.27 , pp. 87-89
    • Ginsberg-Fellner, F.1    Witt, M.E.2    Yagihaski, S.3
  • 100
    • 0024600642 scopus 로고
    • Infection of cultured human fetal pancreatic islet cells by rubella virus
    • Numazaki K, Goldman H, Wong I, Wainberg MA Infection of cultured human fetal pancreatic islet cells by rubella virus. Am J Clin Pathol 1989, 91:446-451.
    • (1989) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.91 , pp. 446-451
    • Numazaki, K.1    Goldman, H.2    Wong, I.3    Wainberg, M.A.4
  • 101
    • 0025351760 scopus 로고
    • Infection by human cytomegalovirus and rubella virus of cultured human fetal islets of Langerhans
    • Numazaki K, Goldman H, Seemayer TA, Wong I, Wainberg MA Infection by human cytomegalovirus and rubella virus of cultured human fetal islets of Langerhans. In Vivo 1990, 4:49-54.
    • (1990) In Vivo , vol.4 , pp. 49-54
    • Numazaki, K.1    Goldman, H.2    Seemayer, T.A.3    Wong, I.4    Wainberg, M.A.5
  • 102
    • 0027316131 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody to rubella virus capsid protein recognizes a beta-cell antigen
    • Karounos DG, Wolinsky JS, Thomas JW Monoclonal antibody to rubella virus capsid protein recognizes a beta-cell antigen. J Immunol 1993, 150:3080-3085.
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.150 , pp. 3080-3085
    • Karounos, D.G.1    Wolinsky, J.S.2    Thomas, J.W.3
  • 103
    • 0034124170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-reactive rubella virus and glutamic acid decarboxylase (65 and 67) protein determinants recognized by T cells of patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • Ou D, Mitchell LA, Metzger DL, Gillam S, Tingle AJ Cross-reactive rubella virus and glutamic acid decarboxylase (65 and 67) protein determinants recognized by T cells of patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 2000, 43:750-762.
    • (2000) Diabetologia , vol.43 , pp. 750-762
    • Ou, D.1    Mitchell, L.A.2    Metzger, D.L.3    Gillam, S.4    Tingle, A.J.5
  • 104
    • 0018780417 scopus 로고
    • Congenital cytomegalovirus infection and diabetes
    • Ward KP, Galloway WH, Auchterlonie IA Congenital cytomegalovirus infection and diabetes. Lancet 1979, 1:497.
    • (1979) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 497
    • Ward, K.P.1    Galloway, W.H.2    Auchterlonie, I.A.3
  • 105
    • 0026830228 scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus infection associated with acute pancreatitis, rhabdomyolysis and fenal failure
    • Yasumoto N, Hara M, Kitamoto YU, Nakayama M, Sato T Cytomegalovirus infection associated with acute pancreatitis, rhabdomyolysis and fenal failure. Intern Med 1992, 31:426-430.
    • (1992) Intern Med , vol.31 , pp. 426-430
    • Yasumoto, N.1    Hara, M.2    Kitamoto, Y.U.3    Nakayama, M.4    Sato, T.5
  • 106
    • 0019327043 scopus 로고
    • Virus-induced diabetes mellitus XVII: Pancreatic islet cell damage in children with fatal vital infections
    • Jenson A, Rosenberg H, Notkins AL Virus-induced diabetes mellitus XVII: Pancreatic islet cell damage in children with fatal vital infections. Lancet 1980, 2:354-358.
    • (1980) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 354-358
    • Jenson, A.1    Rosenberg, H.2    Notkins, A.L.3
  • 107
    • 0023950172 scopus 로고
    • Association of cytomegalovirus infection with autoimmune type 1 diabetes
    • Pak CY, Eun HM, McArthur RG, Yoon JW Association of cytomegalovirus infection with autoimmune type 1 diabetes. Lancet 1988, 2:1-4.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1-4
    • Pak, C.Y.1    Eun, H.M.2    McArthur, R.G.3    Yoon, J.W.4
  • 108
    • 0025216439 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between islet cell antibodies and anti-cytomegalovirus IgM and IgG antibodies in healthy first-degree relatives of type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patient
    • Nicoletti F, Scalia G, Lunetta M, et al. Correlation between islet cell antibodies and anti-cytomegalovirus IgM and IgG antibodies in healthy first-degree relatives of type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patient. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 1990, 55:139-147.
    • (1990) Clin Immunol Immunopathol , vol.55 , pp. 139-147
    • Nicoletti, F.1    Scalia, G.2    Lunetta, M.3
  • 109
    • 0025075154 scopus 로고
    • Human pancreatic islet cell-specific 38 kDa autoantigen identified by cytomegalovirus-induced monoclonal islet cell autoantibody
    • Pak CY, Cha CY, Rajotte RV, McArthur RG, Yoon JW Human pancreatic islet cell-specific 38 kDa autoantigen identified by cytomegalovirus-induced monoclonal islet cell autoantibody. Diabetologia 1990, 33:569-572.
    • (1990) Diabetologia , vol.33 , pp. 569-572
    • Pak, C.Y.1    Cha, C.Y.2    Rajotte, R.V.3    McArthur, R.G.4    Yoon, J.W.5
  • 110
    • 0035957438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus in autoimmunity: T cell crossreactivity to viral antigen and autoantigen glutamic acid decarboxylase
    • Hiemstra HS, Schloot NC, van Veelen PA, et al. Cytomegalovirus in autoimmunity: T cell crossreactivity to viral antigen and autoantigen glutamic acid decarboxylase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001, 98:3988-3991.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 3988-3991
    • Hiemstra, H.S.1    Schloot, N.C.2    van Veelen, P.A.3
  • 111
    • 0025130575 scopus 로고
    • Retroviruses and autoimmunity
    • Krieg AM, Steinberg AD Retroviruses and autoimmunity. J Autoimmun 1990, 3:137-166.
    • (1990) J Autoimmun , vol.3 , pp. 137-166
    • Krieg, A.M.1    Steinberg, A.D.2
  • 112
    • 0026704808 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous retroviruses: potential etiologic agents in autoimmunity
    • Krieg AM, Gourley MF, Perl A Endogenous retroviruses: potential etiologic agents in autoimmunity. FASEB J 1992, 6:2537-2544.
    • (1992) FASEB J , vol.6 , pp. 2537-2544
    • Krieg, A.M.1    Gourley, M.F.2    Perl, A.3
  • 113
    • 12644252938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular identification of a novel retrovirus repeatedly isolated from patients with multiple sclerosis. The Collaborative Research Group on Multiple Sclerosis
    • Perron H, Garson JA, Bedin F, et al. Molecular identification of a novel retrovirus repeatedly isolated from patients with multiple sclerosis. The Collaborative Research Group on Multiple Sclerosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997, 94:7583-7588.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 7583-7588
    • Perron, H.1    Garson, J.A.2    Bedin, F.3
  • 114
    • 0025635555 scopus 로고
    • Detection of a human intracisternal A-type retroviral particle antigenically related to HIV
    • Garry RF, Fermin CD, Hart DJ, Alexander SS, Donehower LA, Luo-Zhang H Detection of a human intracisternal A-type retroviral particle antigenically related to HIV. Science 1990, 250:1127-1129.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 1127-1129
    • Garry, R.F.1    Fermin, C.D.2    Hart, D.J.3    Alexander, S.S.4    Donehower, L.A.5    Luo-Zhang, H.6
  • 116
    • 0025340092 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant 70-kD protein used for determinantion of autoantigenic epitopes recognized by anti-RNP sera
    • Nyman U, Lundberg I, Hedfors E, Pettersson I Recombinant 70-kD protein used for determinantion of autoantigenic epitopes recognized by anti-RNP sera. Clin Exp Immunol 1990, 81:52-58.
    • (1990) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.81 , pp. 52-58
    • Nyman, U.1    Lundberg, I.2    Hedfors, E.3    Pettersson, I.4
  • 117
    • 0026473076 scopus 로고
    • The immune response to and expression of cross-reactive retroviral gag sequences in autoimmune disease
    • Brookes SM, Pandolfino YA, Mitchell TJ, et al. The immune response to and expression of cross-reactive retroviral gag sequences in autoimmune disease. Br J Rheumatol 1992, 31:735-742.
    • (1992) Br J Rheumatol , vol.31 , pp. 735-742
    • Brookes, S.M.1    Pandolfino, Y.A.2    Mitchell, T.J.3
  • 118
    • 0027763202 scopus 로고
    • Insulin (auto) antibodies from human IDDM cross-react with retroviral antigen p73
    • Hao W, Serreze DV, McCulloch DK, Neifing JL, Palmer JP Insulin (auto) antibodies from human IDDM cross-react with retroviral antigen p73. J Autoimmun 1993, 6:787-798.
    • (1993) J Autoimmun , vol.6 , pp. 787-798
    • Hao, W.1    Serreze, D.V.2    McCulloch, D.K.3    Neifing, J.L.4    Palmer, J.P.5
  • 119
    • 0030840944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A human endogenous retroviral superantigen as candidate autoimmune gene in type I diabetes
    • Conrad B, Weissmahr RN, Boni J, Arcari R, Schupbach J, Mach B A human endogenous retroviral superantigen as candidate autoimmune gene in type I diabetes. Cell 1997, 90:303-313.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.90 , pp. 303-313
    • Conrad, B.1    Weissmahr, R.N.2    Boni, J.3    Arcari, R.4    Schupbach, J.5    Mach, B.6
  • 120
    • 0033051690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human endogenous retrovirus with a high genomic sequence homology with IDDMK(1,2)22 is not specific for Type I (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients but ubiquitous
    • Kim A, Jun HS, Wong L, et al. Human endogenous retrovirus with a high genomic sequence homology with IDDMK(1,2)22 is not specific for Type I (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients but ubiquitous. Diabetologia 1999, 42:413-418.
    • (1999) Diabetologia , vol.42 , pp. 413-418
    • Kim, A.1    Jun, H.S.2    Wong, L.3
  • 121
    • 0032476010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus does not depend on specific expression of the human endogenous retrovirus HERV-K
    • Lower R, Tonjes RR, Boller K, et al. Development of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus does not depend on specific expression of the human endogenous retrovirus HERV-K. Cell 1998, 95:11-14.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.95 , pp. 11-14
    • Lower, R.1    Tonjes, R.R.2    Boller, K.3
  • 122
    • 0032915399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence for association between IDDMK (1,2)22, a novel isolated retrovirus, and IDDM
    • Jaeckel E, Heringlake S, Berger D, Brabant G, Hunsmann G, Manns MP No evidence for association between IDDMK (1,2)22, a novel isolated retrovirus, and IDDM. Diabetes 1999, 48:209-214.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 209-214
    • Jaeckel, E.1    Heringlake, S.2    Berger, D.3    Brabant, G.4    Hunsmann, G.5    Manns, M.P.6
  • 123
    • 0034748390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferonalpha-induced endogenous superantigen: a model linking environment and autoimmunity
    • Stauffer Y, Marguerat S, Meylan F, et al. Interferonalpha-induced endogenous superantigen: a model linking environment and autoimmunity. Immunity 2001, 15:591-601.
    • (2001) Immunity , vol.15 , pp. 591-601
    • Stauffer, Y.1    Marguerat, S.2    Meylan, F.3
  • 124
    • 0028176395 scopus 로고
    • Immune responses to different sequences of the EBNA I molecule in Epstein-Barr virus-related disorders and in autoimmune diseases
    • Marchini B, Dolcher MP, Sabbatini A, Klein G, Migliorini P Immune responses to different sequences of the EBNA I molecule in Epstein-Barr virus-related disorders and in autoimmune diseases. J Autoimmun 1994, 7:179-191.
    • (1994) J Autoimmun , vol.7 , pp. 179-191
    • Marchini, B.1    Dolcher, M.P.2    Sabbatini, A.3    Klein, G.4    Migliorini, P.5
  • 126
    • 0026015463 scopus 로고
    • Relating homology between the Epstein-Barr virus BOLF1 molecule and HLA-DQw8 beta chain to recent onset type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus
    • Sairenji T, Daibata M, Sorli CH, et al. Relating homology between the Epstein-Barr virus BOLF1 molecule and HLA-DQw8 beta chain to recent onset type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 1991, 34:33-39.
    • (1991) Diabetologia , vol.34 , pp. 33-39
    • Sairenji, T.1    Daibata, M.2    Sorli, C.H.3
  • 127
    • 0023802659 scopus 로고
    • Allelic sequence of the HLA-DQ loci: relationship to serology and to insulin-dependent diabetes susceptibility
    • Horn G, Bugawan T, Long C, Erlich H Allelic sequence of the HLA-DQ loci: relationship to serology and to insulin-dependent diabetes susceptibility. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1988, 85:6012-6016.
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.85 , pp. 6012-6016
    • Horn, G.1    Bugawan, T.2    Long, C.3    Erlich, H.4
  • 128
    • 0028233470 scopus 로고
    • Antibody reactivity to an Epstein-Barr virus BERF4-encoded epitope occurring also in Asp-57 region of HLA-DQ8 ß chain
    • Parkkonen F, Hyöty H, Ilonen J, Reijonen H, Yla-Herttuala S, Leinikki P Antibody reactivity to an Epstein-Barr virus BERF4-encoded epitope occurring also in Asp-57 region of HLA-DQ8 ß chain. Clin Exp Immunol 1994, 95:287-293.
    • (1994) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.95 , pp. 287-293
    • Parkkonen, F.1    Hyöty, H.2    Ilonen, J.3    Reijonen, H.4    Yla-Herttuala, S.5    Leinikki, P.6
  • 129
    • 0027054134 scopus 로고
    • The association of infective hepatitis type A (HAV) and diabetes mellitus
    • Makeen AM The association of infective hepatitis type A (HAV) and diabetes mellitus. Tropical and Geographical Medicine 1992, 44:362-364.
    • (1992) Tropical and Geographical Medicine , vol.44 , pp. 362-364
    • Makeen, A.M.1
  • 130
    • 34250299609 scopus 로고
    • Virus-induced diabetes mellitus
    • Notkins AL Virus-induced diabetes mellitus. Arch Virol 1977, 54:1-17.
    • (1977) Arch Virol , vol.54 , pp. 1-17
    • Notkins, A.L.1
  • 131
    • 0027746132 scopus 로고
    • Is juvenile diabetes a viral disease?
    • Fohlman J, Friman G Is juvenile diabetes a viral disease?. Ann Med 1993, 25:569-574.
    • (1993) Ann Med , vol.25 , pp. 569-574
    • Fohlman, J.1    Friman, G.2
  • 132
    • 0033853920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between rotavirus infection and pancreatic islet autoimmunity in children at risk of developing type 1 diabetes
    • Honeyman MC, Coulson BS, Stone NL, et al. Association between rotavirus infection and pancreatic islet autoimmunity in children at risk of developing type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 2000, 49:1319-1324.
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , pp. 1319-1324
    • Honeyman, M.C.1    Coulson, B.S.2    Stone, N.L.3
  • 133
    • 0018089804 scopus 로고
    • Virus-induced diabetes in mice: a quantitative evaluation of islet cell population by immunofluorescence technique
    • Stefan Y, Malaisse-Lagae F, Yoon JW, Notkins AL, Orci L Virus-induced diabetes in mice: a quantitative evaluation of islet cell population by immunofluorescence technique. Diabetologia 1978, 15:395-401.
    • (1978) Diabetologia , vol.15 , pp. 395-401
    • Stefan, Y.1    Malaisse-Lagae, F.2    Yoon, J.W.3    Notkins, A.L.4    Orci, L.5
  • 134
    • 0014426983 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus: induction in mice by encephalomyocarditis virus
    • Craighead JE, McLane MF Diabetes mellitus: induction in mice by encephalomyocarditis virus. Science 1968, 162:913-915.
    • (1968) Science , vol.162 , pp. 913-915
    • Craighead, J.E.1    McLane, M.F.2
  • 135
    • 0017076785 scopus 로고
    • Virus-induced diabetes mellitus. VI. Genetically determined host differences in the replication of encephalomyocarditis virus in pancreatic B-cells
    • Yoon JW, Notkins AL Virus-induced diabetes mellitus. VI. Genetically determined host differences in the replication of encephalomyocarditis virus in pancreatic B-cells. J Exp Med 1976, 143:1170-1185.
    • (1976) J Exp Med , vol.143 , pp. 1170-1185
    • Yoon, J.W.1    Notkins, A.L.2
  • 136
    • 0035076588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of viruses in type I diabetes: two distinct cellular and molecular pathogenic mechanisms of virus-induced diabetes in animals
    • Jun HS, Yoon JW The role of viruses in type I diabetes: two distinct cellular and molecular pathogenic mechanisms of virus-induced diabetes in animals. Diabetologia 2001, 44:271-285.
    • (2001) Diabetologia , vol.44 , pp. 271-285
    • Jun, H.S.1    Yoon, J.W.2
  • 137
    • 0018975774 scopus 로고
    • Virus-induced diabetes mellitus. Inhibition by a nondiabetogenic variant of encephalomvocarditis virus
    • Yoon JW, McClintock PR, Onodera T, Notkins AL Virus-induced diabetes mellitus. Inhibition by a nondiabetogenic variant of encephalomvocarditis virus. J Exp Med 1980, 152:878-892.
    • (1980) J Exp Med , vol.152 , pp. 878-892
    • Yoon, J.W.1    McClintock, P.R.2    Onodera, T.3    Notkins, A.L.4
  • 138
    • 0018144330 scopus 로고
    • Virus-induced diabetes mellitus: evidence for control by a single locus
    • Onodera T, Yoon JW, Brown K, Notkins AL Virus-induced diabetes mellitus: evidence for control by a single locus. Nature 1978, 274:693-696.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.274 , pp. 693-696
    • Onodera, T.1    Yoon, J.W.2    Brown, K.3    Notkins, A.L.4
  • 139
    • 0027319834 scopus 로고
    • A genetically determined host factor controlling susceptibility to encephalomyocarditis virus-induced diabetes in mice
    • Kang Y, Yoon JW A genetically determined host factor controlling susceptibility to encephalomyocarditis virus-induced diabetes in mice. J Gen Virol 1993, 74:1203-1213.
    • (1993) J Gen Virol , vol.74 , pp. 1203-1213
    • Kang, Y.1    Yoon, J.W.2
  • 140
    • 0017199969 scopus 로고
    • Genetic differences in susceptibility of pancreatic ß cells to virus-induced diabetes mellitus
    • Yoon JW, Lesniak MA, Fussganger R, Notkins AL Genetic differences in susceptibility of pancreatic ß cells to virus-induced diabetes mellitus. Nature 1976, 264:178-180.
    • (1976) Nature , vol.264 , pp. 178-180
    • Yoon, J.W.1    Lesniak, M.A.2    Fussganger, R.3    Notkins, A.L.4
  • 141
    • 0018178786 scopus 로고
    • Virus-induced diabetes mellitus. X. Attachment of encephalomyocarditis virus and permissiveness of cultured ß cells to infection
    • Chairez R, Yoon JW, Notkins AL Virus-induced diabetes mellitus. X. Attachment of encephalomyocarditis virus and permissiveness of cultured ß cells to infection. Virology 1978, 85:606-611.
    • (1978) Virology , vol.85 , pp. 606-611
    • Chairez, R.1    Yoon, J.W.2    Notkins, A.L.3
  • 142
    • 0024593204 scopus 로고
    • Molecular identification of viral gene
    • Bae YS, Eun HM, Yoon JW Molecular identification of viral gene. Diabetes 1989, 38:316-320.
    • (1989) Diabetes , vol.38 , pp. 316-320
    • Bae, Y.S.1    Eun, H.M.2    Yoon, J.W.3
  • 143
    • 0024602178 scopus 로고
    • Genomic differences between the diabetogenic and non-diabetogenic variants of encephalomyocarditis virus
    • Bae YS, Eun HM, Yoon JW Genomic differences between the diabetogenic and non-diabetogenic variants of encephalomyocarditis virus. Virology 1989, 170:282-287.
    • (1989) Virology , vol.170 , pp. 282-287
    • Bae, Y.S.1    Eun, H.M.2    Yoon, J.W.3
  • 144
    • 0027405715 scopus 로고
    • Determination of diabetogenicity attributable to a single amino acid, Ala-776, on the polyprotein of encephalomyocarditis virus
    • Bae YS, Yoon JW Determination of diabetogenicity attributable to a single amino acid, Ala-776, on the polyprotein of encephalomyocarditis virus. Diabetes 1993, 42:435-443.
    • (1993) Diabetes , vol.42 , pp. 435-443
    • Bae, Y.S.1    Yoon, J.W.2
  • 145
    • 0030840330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gain or loss of diabetogenicity resulting from a single point mutation in recombinant encephalomyocarditis virus
    • Jun HS, Kang Y, Notkins AL, Yoon JW Gain or loss of diabetogenicity resulting from a single point mutation in recombinant encephalomyocarditis virus. J Virol 1997, 71:9782-9785.
    • (1997) J Virol , vol.71 , pp. 9782-9785
    • Jun, H.S.1    Kang, Y.2    Notkins, A.L.3    Yoon, J.W.4
  • 146
    • 0031596748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of encephalomyocarditis viral diabetogenicity by a putative binding site of the viral capsid protein
    • Jun HS, Kang Y, Yoon HS, Kim KH, Notkins AL, Yoon JW Determination of encephalomyocarditis viral diabetogenicity by a putative binding site of the viral capsid protein. Diabetes 1998, 47:576-582.
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , pp. 576-582
    • Jun, H.S.1    Kang, Y.2    Yoon, H.S.3    Kim, K.H.4    Notkins, A.L.5    Yoon, J.W.6
  • 147
    • 0032862978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of encephalomyocarditis virus-induced diabetes in mice by inhibition of the tyrosine signalling pathway and suppression of nitric oxide production in macrophages
    • Hirasawa K, Jun HS, Han HS, Zhang M-L, Hollenberg M, Yoon JW Prevention of encephalomyocarditis virus-induced diabetes in mice by inhibition of the tyrosine signalling pathway and suppression of nitric oxide production in macrophages. J Virol 1999, 73:8541-8548.
    • (1999) J Virol , vol.73 , pp. 8541-8548
    • Hirasawa, K.1    Jun, H.S.2    Han, H.S.3    Zhang, M.-L.4    Hollenberg, M.5    Yoon, J.W.6
  • 148
    • 0030903103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible role of macrophage-derived soluble mediators in the pathogenesis of encephalomyocarditis virus-induced diabetes in mice
    • Hirasawa K, Jun HS, Maeda K, et al. Possible role of macrophage-derived soluble mediators in the pathogenesis of encephalomyocarditis virus-induced diabetes in mice. J Virol 1997, 71:4024-4031.
    • (1997) J Virol , vol.71 , pp. 4024-4031
    • Hirasawa, K.1    Jun, H.S.2    Maeda, K.3
  • 149
    • 0035132982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Hck in the pathogenesis of encephalomyocarditis virus-induced diabetes in mice
    • Choi KS, Jun HS, Kim HN, et al. Role of Hck in the pathogenesis of encephalomyocarditis virus-induced diabetes in mice. J Virol 2001, 75:1949-1957.
    • (2001) J Virol , vol.75 , pp. 1949-1957
    • Choi, K.S.1    Jun, H.S.2    Kim, H.N.3
  • 150
    • 0021258010 scopus 로고
    • Virus-induced diabetes mellitus: mengovirus infects pancreatic beta cells in strains of mice resistant to encephalomyocarditis virus
    • Yoon JW, Morishima T, McClintock PR, Austin M, Notkins AL Virus-induced diabetes mellitus: mengovirus infects pancreatic beta cells in strains of mice resistant to encephalomyocarditis virus. J Virol 1984, 50:684-690.
    • (1984) J Virol , vol.50 , pp. 684-690
    • Yoon, J.W.1    Morishima, T.2    McClintock, P.R.3    Austin, M.4    Notkins, A.L.5
  • 151
    • 0000021979 scopus 로고
    • Severe generalized disease (encephalohepatomyocarditis) occurring in the newborn period and due to infection with coxsackie virus, group B; evidence of intrauterine infection with this agent
    • Kibrick S, Benirschke K Severe generalized disease (encephalohepatomyocarditis) occurring in the newborn period and due to infection with coxsackie virus, group B; evidence of intrauterine infection with this agent. Pediatrics 1958, 22:857-875.
    • (1958) Pediatrics , vol.22 , pp. 857-875
    • Kibrick, S.1    Benirschke, K.2
  • 152
    • 0021129135 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity of newly isolated coxsackievirus B4 for mouse pancreas
    • Kuno S, Itagaki A, Yamazaki I, Katsumoto T, Kurimura T Pathogenicity of newly isolated coxsackievirus B4 for mouse pancreas. Acta Virol 1984, 28:433-436.
    • (1984) Acta Virol , vol.28 , pp. 433-436
    • Kuno, S.1    Itagaki, A.2    Yamazaki, I.3    Katsumoto, T.4    Kurimura, T.5
  • 153
    • 0025346131 scopus 로고
    • Coxsackie B4 viruses with the potential to damage beta cells of the islets are present in clinical isolates
    • Szopa TM, Ward T, Dronfield DM, Portwood ND, Taylor KW Coxsackie B4 viruses with the potential to damage beta cells of the islets are present in clinical isolates. Diabetologia 1990, 33:325-328.
    • (1990) Diabetologia , vol.33 , pp. 325-328
    • Szopa, T.M.1    Ward, T.2    Dronfield, D.M.3    Portwood, N.D.4    Taylor, K.W.5
  • 154
    • 0022381815 scopus 로고
    • Functional alterations in pancreatic beta cells as a factor in virus-induced hyperglycemia in mice
    • Chatterjee NK, Haley TM, Nejman C Functional alterations in pancreatic beta cells as a factor in virus-induced hyperglycemia in mice. J Biol Chem 1985, 260:12786-12791.
    • (1985) J Biol Chem , vol.260 , pp. 12786-12791
    • Chatterjee, N.K.1    Haley, T.M.2    Nejman, C.3
  • 155
    • 0026761212 scopus 로고
    • Coxsackievirus B4 infection alters thymic, splenic, and peripheral lymphocyte repertoire preceding onset of hyperglycemia in mice
    • Chatterjee NK, Hou J, Dockstader P, Charbonneau T Coxsackievirus B4 infection alters thymic, splenic, and peripheral lymphocyte repertoire preceding onset of hyperglycemia in mice. J Med Virol 1992, 38:124-131.
    • (1992) J Med Virol , vol.38 , pp. 124-131
    • Chatterjee, N.K.1    Hou, J.2    Dockstader, P.3    Charbonneau, T.4
  • 156
    • 0027293520 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a single amino acid residue in the capsid protein VP1 of coxsackievirus B4 that determines the virulent phenotype
    • Caggana M, Chan P, Ramsingh A Identification of a single amino acid residue in the capsid protein VP1 of coxsackievirus B4 that determines the virulent phenotype. J Virol 1993, 67:4797-4803.
    • (1993) J Virol , vol.67 , pp. 4797-4803
    • Caggana, M.1    Chan, P.2    Ramsingh, A.3
  • 157
    • 0023276798 scopus 로고
    • The complete nucleotide sequence of Coxsackievirus B4 and its comparison to other members of picornaviridae
    • Jenkins O, Booth JD, Minor PD, Almond JW The complete nucleotide sequence of Coxsackievirus B4 and its comparison to other members of picornaviridae. J Gen Virol 1987, 68:1835-1848.
    • (1987) J Gen Virol , vol.68 , pp. 1835-1848
    • Jenkins, O.1    Booth, J.D.2    Minor, P.D.3    Almond, J.W.4
  • 158
    • 0028593495 scopus 로고
    • Complete nucleotide sequence of a strain of Coxsackie B4 virus of human origin that induces diabetes in mice and its comparison with non-diabetogenic Coxsackie B4 JBV strain
    • Kang Y, Chatterjee NK, Nodwell MJ, Yoon JW Complete nucleotide sequence of a strain of Coxsackie B4 virus of human origin that induces diabetes in mice and its comparison with non-diabetogenic Coxsackie B4 JBV strain. J Med Virol 1994, 44:353-361.
    • (1994) J Med Virol , vol.44 , pp. 353-361
    • Kang, Y.1    Chatterjee, N.K.2    Nodwell, M.J.3    Yoon, J.W.4
  • 159
    • 0028300036 scopus 로고
    • Complete nucleotide sequence of a betacell tropic variant of Coxsackievirus B4
    • Titchener PA, Jenkins O, Szopa TM, Taylor KW, Almond JW Complete nucleotide sequence of a betacell tropic variant of Coxsackievirus B4. J Med Virol 1994, 42:369-373.
    • (1994) J Med Virol , vol.42 , pp. 369-373
    • Titchener, P.A.1    Jenkins, O.2    Szopa, T.M.3    Taylor, K.W.4    Almond, J.W.5
  • 160
    • 0022559159 scopus 로고
    • Coxsackie virus B4 produces transient diabetes in nonhuman prirnates
    • Yoon JW, London W, Curfinan B, Brown R, Notkins AL Coxsackie virus B4 produces transient diabetes in nonhuman prirnates. Diabetes 1986, 53:712-716.
    • (1986) Diabetes , vol.53 , pp. 712-716
    • Yoon, J.W.1    London, W.2    Curfinan, B.3    Brown, R.4    Notkins, A.L.5
  • 161
    • 0022397123 scopus 로고
    • Detection of conserved and nonconserved epitopes on Coxsackie virus B4: frequency of antigenic change
    • Prabhakar BS, Menegus MA, Notkins AL Detection of conserved and nonconserved epitopes on Coxsackie virus B4: frequency of antigenic change. Virology 1985, 146:302-306.
    • (1985) Virology , vol.146 , pp. 302-306
    • Prabhakar, B.S.1    Menegus, M.A.2    Notkins, A.L.3
  • 162
    • 0026350805 scopus 로고
    • Induction of type I diabetes by Kilham's rat virus in diabetes-resistant BB/Wor rats
    • Guberski DL, Thomas VA, Shek WR, et al. Induction of type I diabetes by Kilham's rat virus in diabetes-resistant BB/Wor rats. Science 1991, 254:1010-1013.
    • (1991) Science , vol.254 , pp. 1010-1013
    • Guberski, D.L.1    Thomas, V.A.2    Shek, W.R.3
  • 163
    • 0027165465 scopus 로고
    • Infection of peripancreatic lymph nodes but not islets precedes Kilham's rat virus-induced diabetes in BB/Wor rats
    • Brown DW, Welsh RM, Like AA Infection of peripancreatic lymph nodes but not islets precedes Kilham's rat virus-induced diabetes in BB/Wor rats. J Virol 1993, 67:5873-5878.
    • (1993) J Virol , vol.67 , pp. 5873-5878
    • Brown, D.W.1    Welsh, R.M.2    Like, A.A.3
  • 164
    • 0031183099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of macrophages and macrophage-derived cytokines in the pathogenesis of Kilham rat virus-induced autoimmune diabetes in diabetes-resistant BB rats
    • Chung YH, Jun HS, Hirasawa K, Lee BR, van Rooijen N, Yoon JW Role of macrophages and macrophage-derived cytokines in the pathogenesis of Kilham rat virus-induced autoimmune diabetes in diabetes-resistant BB rats. J Immunol 1997, 159:466-471.
    • (1997) J Immunol , vol.159 , pp. 466-471
    • Chung, Y.H.1    Jun, H.S.2    Hirasawa, K.3    Lee, B.R.4    van Rooijen, N.5    Yoon, J.W.6
  • 165
    • 0034284233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular mechanism for Kilham rat virus-induced autoimmune diabetes in DR-BB rats
    • Chung YH, Jun HS, Son M, et al. Cellular and molecular mechanism for Kilham rat virus-induced autoimmune diabetes in DR-BB rats. J Immunol 2000, 165:2866-2876.
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.165 , pp. 2866-2876
    • Chung, Y.H.1    Jun, H.S.2    Son, M.3
  • 166
    • 0029665016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kilham rat virus triggers T-cell-dependent autoimmune diabetes in multiple strains of rat
    • Ellerman KE, Richards CA, Guberski DL, Shek WR, Like AA Kilham rat virus triggers T-cell-dependent autoimmune diabetes in multiple strains of rat. Diabetes 1996, 45:557-562.
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , pp. 557-562
    • Ellerman, K.E.1    Richards, C.A.2    Guberski, D.L.3    Shek, W.R.4    Like, A.A.5
  • 168
    • 0027996579 scopus 로고
    • Thymic epithelial defects and predisposition to autoimmune disease in BB rats
    • Doukas J, Mordes JP, Swymer C, et al. Thymic epithelial defects and predisposition to autoimmune disease in BB rats. Am J Pathol 1994, 145:1517-1525.
    • (1994) Am J Pathol , vol.145 , pp. 1517-1525
    • Doukas, J.1    Mordes, J.P.2    Swymer, C.3
  • 170
    • 0024227422 scopus 로고
    • Association of beta cell-specific expression of endogenous retrovirus with the development of insulitis and diabetes in NOD mice
    • Suenaga K, Yoon JW Association of beta cell-specific expression of endogenous retrovirus with the development of insulitis and diabetes in NOD mice. Diabetes 1988, 37:1722-1726.
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 1722-1726
    • Suenaga, K.1    Yoon, J.W.2
  • 171
    • 0027089881 scopus 로고
    • Beta cell expression of endogenous xenotropic retrovirus distinguishes diabetes-susceptible NOD/Lt from resistant NON/Lt mice
    • Gaskins H, Prochazka M, Hamaguchi K, Serreze D, Leiter E Beta cell expression of endogenous xenotropic retrovirus distinguishes diabetes-susceptible NOD/Lt from resistant NON/Lt mice. J Clin Invest 1992, 90:2220-2227.
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.90 , pp. 2220-2227
    • Gaskins, H.1    Prochazka, M.2    Hamaguchi, K.3    Serreze, D.4    Leiter, E.5
  • 172
    • 0026766872 scopus 로고
    • Retrovirus gag protein p30 in the islets of nonobese diabetic mice: relevance for pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus
    • Nakagawa C, Hanafusa T, Miyagawa J, et al. Retrovirus gag protein p30 in the islets of nonobese diabetic mice: relevance for pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 1992, 35:614-618.
    • (1992) Diabetologia , vol.35 , pp. 614-618
    • Nakagawa, C.1    Hanafusa, T.2    Miyagawa, J.3
  • 173
    • 0029027796 scopus 로고
    • Beta cell-specific expression of retroviral mRNAs and group-specific antigen and the development of beta cell-specific autoimmunity in non-obese diabetic mice
    • Pak CY, Jun HS, Lee M, Yoon JW Beta cell-specific expression of retroviral mRNAs and group-specific antigen and the development of beta cell-specific autoimmunity in non-obese diabetic mice. Autoimmunity 1995, 20:19-24.
    • (1995) Autoimmunity , vol.20 , pp. 19-24
    • Pak, C.Y.1    Jun, H.S.2    Lee, M.3    Yoon, J.W.4
  • 174
    • 0022392953 scopus 로고
    • Morphological aspects on pancreatic islets of non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice
    • Fukino-Kurihara H, Fujita H, Hakura A, Nonaka K, Tarui S Morphological aspects on pancreatic islets of non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice. Virchows Arch 1985, 49:107-120.
    • (1985) Virchows Arch , vol.49 , pp. 107-120
    • Fukino-Kurihara, H.1    Fujita, H.2    Hakura, A.3    Nonaka, K.4    Tarui, S.5
  • 175
    • 0018101636 scopus 로고
    • Virus-induced diabetes mellitus: reovirus infection of pancreatic beta cells in mice
    • Onodera T, Jenson AB, Yoon JW, Notkins AL Virus-induced diabetes mellitus: reovirus infection of pancreatic beta cells in mice. Science 1978, 301:529-531.
    • (1978) Science , vol.301 , pp. 529-531
    • Onodera, T.1    Jenson, A.B.2    Yoon, J.W.3    Notkins, A.L.4
  • 177
    • 0020472832 scopus 로고
    • Virus-induced diabetes mellitus: autoimmunity and polyendocrine disease prevented by immunosuppression
    • Onodera T, Ray UR, Melez KA, Suzuki H, Toniolo A, Notkins AL Virus-induced diabetes mellitus: autoimmunity and polyendocrine disease prevented by immunosuppression. Nature 1982, 297:66-69.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.297 , pp. 66-69
    • Onodera, T.1    Ray, U.R.2    Melez, K.A.3    Suzuki, H.4    Toniolo, A.5    Notkins, A.L.6
  • 178
    • 0034968841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible involvement of IL-12 in reovirus type-2-induced diabetes in newborn DBA/1 mice
    • Hayashi T, Morimoto M, Iwata H, Onodera T Possible involvement of IL-12 in reovirus type-2-induced diabetes in newborn DBA/1 mice. Scand J Immunol 2001, 53:572-578.
    • (2001) Scand J Immunol , vol.53 , pp. 572-578
    • Hayashi, T.1    Morimoto, M.2    Iwata, H.3    Onodera, T.4
  • 179
    • 0042008054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of type 1 diabetes in wild bank voles associated with islet autoantibodies and the novel ljungan virus
    • Niklasson B, Heller KE, Schonecker B, et al. Development of type 1 diabetes in wild bank voles associated with islet autoantibodies and the novel ljungan virus. Int J Exp Diabetes Res 2003, 4:35-44.
    • (2003) Int J Exp Diabetes Res , vol.4 , pp. 35-44
    • Niklasson, B.1    Heller, K.E.2    Schonecker, B.3
  • 180
    • 0023010603 scopus 로고
    • Rubella virus-induced diabetes in hamsters
    • Rayfield E, Kelly K, Yoon JW Rubella virus-induced diabetes in hamsters. Diabetes 1986, 35:1276-1281.
    • (1986) Diabetes , vol.35 , pp. 1276-1281
    • Rayfield, E.1    Kelly, K.2    Yoon, J.W.3
  • 181
    • 84984028564 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus in cattle infected with bovine viral diarrhea mucosal disease virus
    • Tajima M, Yazawa T, Hagiwara K, Kurosawa T, Takahashi K Diabetes mellitus in cattle infected with bovine viral diarrhea mucosal disease virus. J Vet Med A 1992, 39:616-620.
    • (1992) J Vet Med A , vol.39 , pp. 616-620
    • Tajima, M.1    Yazawa, T.2    Hagiwara, K.3    Kurosawa, T.4    Takahashi, K.5
  • 183
    • 0023850748 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of type 1 diabetes in nonobese diabetic mice by virus infection
    • Oldstone MBA Prevention of type 1 diabetes in nonobese diabetic mice by virus infection. Science 1988, 239:500-502.
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 500-502
    • Oldstone, M.B.A.1
  • 185
    • 0025957770 scopus 로고
    • Persistent MHV (mouse hepatitis virus) infection reduces the incidence of diabetes mellitus in non-obese diabetic mice
    • Wilberz S, Partke HJ, Dagnaes-Hansen F, Herberg L Persistent MHV (mouse hepatitis virus) infection reduces the incidence of diabetes mellitus in non-obese diabetic mice. Diabetologia 1991, 34:2-5.
    • (1991) Diabetologia , vol.34 , pp. 2-5
    • Wilberz, S.1    Partke, H.J.2    Dagnaes-Hansen, F.3    Herberg, L.4
  • 186
    • 0036889147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward testing the hypothesis that group B coxsackieviruses (CVB) trigger insulin-dependent diabetes: inoculating nonobese diabetic mice with CVB markedly lowers diabetes incidence
    • Tracy S, Drescher KM, Chapman NM, et al. Toward testing the hypothesis that group B coxsackieviruses (CVB) trigger insulin-dependent diabetes: inoculating nonobese diabetic mice with CVB markedly lowers diabetes incidence. J Virol 2002, 76:12097-12111.
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , pp. 12097-12111
    • Tracy, S.1    Drescher, K.M.2    Chapman, N.M.3
  • 187
    • 0025280631 scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical lessening of autoimmune processes in non-obese diabetic mice after infection with the diabetogenic variant of encephalomyocarditis virus
    • Hermitte L, Vialettes B, Naquet P, Atlan C, Payan MJ, Vague P Paradoxical lessening of autoimmune processes in non-obese diabetic mice after infection with the diabetogenic variant of encephalomyocarditis virus. Eur J Immunol 1990, 20:1297-1303.
    • (1990) Eur J Immunol , vol.20 , pp. 1297-1303
    • Hermitte, L.1    Vialettes, B.2    Naquet, P.3    Atlan, C.4    Payan, M.J.5    Vague, P.6
  • 188
    • 0025295215 scopus 로고
    • Viruses as therapeutic agents: I. Treatment of nonobese insulin-dependent diabetes mice with virus prevents insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus while maintaining general immune competence
    • Oldstone MBA Viruses as therapeutic agents: I. Treatment of nonobese insulin-dependent diabetes mice with virus prevents insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus while maintaining general immune competence. J Exp Med 1990, 101:2077-2089.
    • (1990) J Exp Med , vol.101 , pp. 2077-2089
    • Oldstone, M.B.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.