메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 243-254

Undernutrition in elderly patients with cancer: Target for diagnosis and intervention

Author keywords

Cancer; Comprehensive geriatric assessment; Dietary intervention; Elderly; Survival; Undernutrition

Indexed keywords

AGED; ANOREXIA; CACHEXIA; CALORIC INTAKE; CANCER PATIENT; CANCER SURVIVAL; CARBOHYDRATE INTAKE; DENTAL CARE; ELDERLY CARE; FAT INTAKE; GERIATRIC CARE; HUMAN; HYPOXEMIA; MALIGNANT NEOPLASTIC DISEASE; MOUTH HYGIENE; NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENT; NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PROGNOSIS; PROTEIN INTAKE; REVIEW;

EID: 48749116024     PISSN: 10408428     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2008.04.005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (87)

References (106)
  • 1
    • 48749087673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zampini. Les aquitains âgés de 60 ans ou plus. INSEE Aquitaine 2004; 126.
    • Zampini. Les aquitains âgés de 60 ans ou plus. INSEE Aquitaine 2004; 126.
  • 2
    • 0037080281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive geriatric assessment adds information to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status in elderly cancer patients: an Italian Group for Geriatric Oncology Study
    • Repetto L., Fratino L., Audisio R.A., et al. Comprehensive geriatric assessment adds information to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status in elderly cancer patients: an Italian Group for Geriatric Oncology Study. J Clin Oncol 20 (2002) 494-502
    • (2002) J Clin Oncol , vol.20 , pp. 494-502
    • Repetto, L.1    Fratino, L.2    Audisio, R.A.3
  • 3
    • 0036234724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic considerations of oral chemotherapy in elderly patients with cancer
    • Skirvin J.A., and Lichtman S.M. Pharmacokinetic considerations of oral chemotherapy in elderly patients with cancer. Drugs Aging 19 (2002) 25-42
    • (2002) Drugs Aging , vol.19 , pp. 25-42
    • Skirvin, J.A.1    Lichtman, S.M.2
  • 5
    • 0034596549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palliative chemotherapy for advanced colorectal cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Colorectal Cancer Collaborative Group
    • Colorectal Cancer Collaborative Group, and Simmonds P.C. Palliative chemotherapy for advanced colorectal cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 321 (2000) 531-535
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 531-535
    • Simmonds, P.C.1
  • 6
    • 21144436938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer in the elderly: results of an international expert panel
    • Gridelli C., Aapro M., Ardizzoni A., et al. Treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer in the elderly: results of an international expert panel. J Clin Oncol 23 (2005) 3125-3137
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 3125-3137
    • Gridelli, C.1    Aapro, M.2    Ardizzoni, A.3
  • 7
    • 0036829218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying the elderly at risk for malnutrition. The Mini Nutritional Assessment
    • Guigoz Y., Lauque S., and Vellas B.J. Identifying the elderly at risk for malnutrition. The Mini Nutritional Assessment. Clin Geriatr Med 18 (2002) 737-757
    • (2002) Clin Geriatr Med , vol.18 , pp. 737-757
    • Guigoz, Y.1    Lauque, S.2    Vellas, B.J.3
  • 8
    • 30844440333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caring the elderly diabetic patient with respect to concepts of successful aging and frailty
    • Bourdel-Marchasson I., and Berrut G. Caring the elderly diabetic patient with respect to concepts of successful aging and frailty. Diabetes Metab 31 Spec No 2 (2005) 5S13-15S19
    • (2005) Diabetes Metab , vol.31 Spec No 2
    • Bourdel-Marchasson, I.1    Berrut G2
  • 9
    • 27144519937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The causes and consequences of cancer-associated malnutrition
    • Van Cutsem E., and Arends J. The causes and consequences of cancer-associated malnutrition. Eur J Oncol Nurs 9 Suppl. 2 (2005) S51-S63
    • (2005) Eur J Oncol Nurs , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Van Cutsem, E.1    Arends, J.2
  • 10
    • 33644824945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cancer cachexia syndrome: a review of metabolic and clinical manifestations
    • Esper D.H., and Harb W.A. The cancer cachexia syndrome: a review of metabolic and clinical manifestations. Nutr Clin Pract 20 (2005) 369-376
    • (2005) Nutr Clin Pract , vol.20 , pp. 369-376
    • Esper, D.H.1    Harb, W.A.2
  • 11
    • 33750448006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathological significance of stromal variables: angiogenesis, lymphangiogenesis, inflammatory infiltration, MMP and PINCH in colorectal carcinomas
    • Sun X.F., and Zhang H. Clinicopathological significance of stromal variables: angiogenesis, lymphangiogenesis, inflammatory infiltration, MMP and PINCH in colorectal carcinomas. Mol Cancer 5 (2006) 43
    • (2006) Mol Cancer , vol.5 , pp. 43
    • Sun, X.F.1    Zhang, H.2
  • 13
    • 0027830580 scopus 로고
    • Expression of IL6 and TNF-alpha in normal and pathological kidney
    • Boucher D., Gogusev J., and Droz D. Expression of IL6 and TNF-alpha in normal and pathological kidney. C R Seances Soc Biol Fil 187 (1993) 425-433
    • (1993) C R Seances Soc Biol Fil , vol.187 , pp. 425-433
    • Boucher, D.1    Gogusev, J.2    Droz, D.3
  • 14
    • 0028027932 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor mediated stromal-epithelial interactions in human breast cancer
    • Ellis M.J., Singer C., Hornby A., et al. Insulin-like growth factor mediated stromal-epithelial interactions in human breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat 31 (1994) 249-261
    • (1994) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.31 , pp. 249-261
    • Ellis, M.J.1    Singer, C.2    Hornby, A.3
  • 15
    • 0029123135 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 production by human liver (myo)fibroblasts in culture. Evidence for a regulatory role of LPS, IL-1 beta and TNF alpha
    • Tiggelman A.M., Boers W., Linthorst C., et al. Interleukin-6 production by human liver (myo)fibroblasts in culture. Evidence for a regulatory role of LPS, IL-1 beta and TNF alpha. J Hepatol 23 (1995) 295-306
    • (1995) J Hepatol , vol.23 , pp. 295-306
    • Tiggelman, A.M.1    Boers, W.2    Linthorst, C.3
  • 16
    • 1042265425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition: a major factor influencing immunity in the elderly
    • Lesourd B. Nutrition: a major factor influencing immunity in the elderly. J Nutr Health Aging 8 (2004) 28-37
    • (2004) J Nutr Health Aging , vol.8 , pp. 28-37
    • Lesourd, B.1
  • 17
    • 33847328456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional factors and immunological ageing
    • Lesourd B. Nutritional factors and immunological ageing. Proc Nutr Soc 65 (2006) 319-325
    • (2006) Proc Nutr Soc , vol.65 , pp. 319-325
    • Lesourd, B.1
  • 18
    • 0032732348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and immunity in the elderly
    • Lesourd B., and Mazari L. Nutrition and immunity in the elderly. Proc Nutr Soc 58 (1999) 685-695
    • (1999) Proc Nutr Soc , vol.58 , pp. 685-695
    • Lesourd, B.1    Mazari, L.2
  • 19
    • 0030807584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and immunity in the elderly: modification of immune responses with nutritional treatments
    • Lesourd B.M. Nutrition and immunity in the elderly: modification of immune responses with nutritional treatments. Am J Clin Nutr 66 (1997) 478S-484S
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.66
    • Lesourd, B.M.1
  • 20
    • 26044435189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epidemiological evaluation of the prevalence of malnutrition in Spanish patients with locally advanced or metastatic cancer
    • Segura A., Pardo J., Jara C., et al. An epidemiological evaluation of the prevalence of malnutrition in Spanish patients with locally advanced or metastatic cancer. Clin Nutr 24 (2005) 801-814
    • (2005) Clin Nutr , vol.24 , pp. 801-814
    • Segura, A.1    Pardo, J.2    Jara, C.3
  • 21
    • 33744513119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESPEN Guidelines on enteral nutrition: non-surgical oncology
    • Arends J., Bodoky G., Bozzetti F., et al. ESPEN Guidelines on enteral nutrition: non-surgical oncology. Clin Nutr 25 (2006) 245-259
    • (2006) Clin Nutr , vol.25 , pp. 245-259
    • Arends, J.1    Bodoky, G.2    Bozzetti, F.3
  • 22
    • 27144513240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer-associated malnutrition
    • Argiles J.M. Cancer-associated malnutrition. Eur J Oncol Nurs 9 Suppl. 2 (2005) S39-S50
    • (2005) Eur J Oncol Nurs , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Argiles, J.M.1
  • 23
    • 33750913496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary patterns in patients with advanced cancer: implications for anorexia-cachexia therapy
    • Hutton J.L., Martin L., Field C.J., et al. Dietary patterns in patients with advanced cancer: implications for anorexia-cachexia therapy. Am J Clin Nutr 84 (2006) 1163-1170
    • (2006) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.84 , pp. 1163-1170
    • Hutton, J.L.1    Martin, L.2    Field, C.J.3
  • 24
    • 0018949428 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic effect of weight loss prior to chemotherapy in cancer patients
    • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
    • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group, Dewys W.D., Begg C., Lavin P.T., et al. Prognostic effect of weight loss prior to chemotherapy in cancer patients. Am J Med 69 (1980) 491-497
    • (1980) Am J Med , vol.69 , pp. 491-497
    • Dewys, W.D.1    Begg, C.2    Lavin, P.T.3
  • 25
    • 0842278699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer cachexia: what is known about its etiology and what should be the current treatment approach?
    • van Halteren H.K., Bongaerts G.P., and Wagener D.J. Cancer cachexia: what is known about its etiology and what should be the current treatment approach?. Anticancer Res 23 (2003) 5111-5115
    • (2003) Anticancer Res , vol.23 , pp. 5111-5115
    • van Halteren, H.K.1    Bongaerts, G.P.2    Wagener, D.J.3
  • 26
    • 33745624014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of cancer cachexia: effect of weight loss, reduced food intake, and systemic inflammation on functional status and prognosis
    • Fearon K.C., Voss A.C., and Hustead D.S. Definition of cancer cachexia: effect of weight loss, reduced food intake, and systemic inflammation on functional status and prognosis. Am J Clin Nutr 83 (2006) 1345-1350
    • (2006) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.83 , pp. 1345-1350
    • Fearon, K.C.1    Voss, A.C.2    Hustead, D.S.3
  • 27
    • 2342616191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appetite and cancer-associated anorexia: a review
    • Davis M.P., Dreicer R., Walsh D., et al. Appetite and cancer-associated anorexia: a review. J Clin Oncol 22 (2004) 1510-1517
    • (2004) J Clin Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 1510-1517
    • Davis, M.P.1    Dreicer, R.2    Walsh, D.3
  • 28
    • 0037314839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased plasma ghrelin level in lung cancer cachexia
    • Shimizu Y., Nagaya N., Isobe T., et al. Increased plasma ghrelin level in lung cancer cachexia. Clin Cancer Res 9 (2003) 774-778
    • (2003) Clin Cancer Res , vol.9 , pp. 774-778
    • Shimizu, Y.1    Nagaya, N.2    Isobe, T.3
  • 29
    • 0036384280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin role in advanced lung cancer. A mediator of the acute phase response or a marker of the status of nutrition?
    • Aleman M.R., Santolaria F., Batista N., et al. Leptin role in advanced lung cancer. A mediator of the acute phase response or a marker of the status of nutrition?. Cytokine 19 (2002) 21-26
    • (2002) Cytokine , vol.19 , pp. 21-26
    • Aleman, M.R.1    Santolaria, F.2    Batista, N.3
  • 30
    • 1642525689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin indirectly activates human neutrophils via induction of TNF-alpha
    • Zarkesh-Esfahani H., Pockley A.G., Wu Z., et al. Leptin indirectly activates human neutrophils via induction of TNF-alpha. J Immunol 172 (2004) 1809-1814
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.172 , pp. 1809-1814
    • Zarkesh-Esfahani, H.1    Pockley, A.G.2    Wu, Z.3
  • 31
    • 33746711735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysphagia in the elderly-a management challenge for nurses
    • Morris H. Dysphagia in the elderly-a management challenge for nurses. Br J Nurs 15 (2006) 558-562
    • (2006) Br J Nurs , vol.15 , pp. 558-562
    • Morris, H.1
  • 32
    • 0030118209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malabsorption associated with surgical procedures and its treatment
    • Grant J.P., Chapman G., and Russell M.K. Malabsorption associated with surgical procedures and its treatment. Nutr Clin Pract 11 (1996) 43-52
    • (1996) Nutr Clin Pract , vol.11 , pp. 43-52
    • Grant, J.P.1    Chapman, G.2    Russell, M.K.3
  • 33
    • 0027261486 scopus 로고
    • The role of the cerebral cortex in swallowing
    • Martin R.E., and Sessle B.J. The role of the cerebral cortex in swallowing. Dysphagia 8 (1993) 195-202
    • (1993) Dysphagia , vol.8 , pp. 195-202
    • Martin, R.E.1    Sessle, B.J.2
  • 34
    • 0028065303 scopus 로고
    • Effect of aging on the deglutitive oral, pharyngeal, and esophageal motor function
    • Shaker R., and Lang I.M. Effect of aging on the deglutitive oral, pharyngeal, and esophageal motor function. Dysphagia 9 (1994) 221-228
    • (1994) Dysphagia , vol.9 , pp. 221-228
    • Shaker, R.1    Lang, I.M.2
  • 35
    • 0020655647 scopus 로고
    • Energy expenditure in malnourished cancer patients
    • Knox L.S., Crosby L.O., Feurer I.D., et al. Energy expenditure in malnourished cancer patients. Ann Surg 197 (1983) 152-162
    • (1983) Ann Surg , vol.197 , pp. 152-162
    • Knox, L.S.1    Crosby, L.O.2    Feurer, I.D.3
  • 36
    • 33748054296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer cachexia demonstrates the energetic impact of gluconeogenesis in human metabolism
    • Bongaerts G.P., van Halteren H.K., Verhagen C.A., and Wagener D.J. Cancer cachexia demonstrates the energetic impact of gluconeogenesis in human metabolism. Med Hypotheses 67 (2006) 1213-1222
    • (2006) Med Hypotheses , vol.67 , pp. 1213-1222
    • Bongaerts, G.P.1    van Halteren, H.K.2    Verhagen, C.A.3    Wagener, D.J.4
  • 37
    • 0029923504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of muscle protein degradation and weight loss by a tumor product
    • Todorov P.T., McDevitt T.M., Cariuk P., et al. Induction of muscle protein degradation and weight loss by a tumor product. Cancer Res 56 (1996) 1256-1261
    • (1996) Cancer Res , vol.56 , pp. 1256-1261
    • Todorov, P.T.1    McDevitt, T.M.2    Cariuk, P.3
  • 38
    • 0037183678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a tumour-derived lipid-mobilising factor on glucose and lipid metabolism in vivo
    • Russell S.T., and Tisdale M.J. Effect of a tumour-derived lipid-mobilising factor on glucose and lipid metabolism in vivo. Br J Cancer 87 (2002) 580-584
    • (2002) Br J Cancer , vol.87 , pp. 580-584
    • Russell, S.T.1    Tisdale, M.J.2
  • 39
    • 34247528557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia and metastasis in breast cancer
    • Chaudary N., and Hill R.P. Hypoxia and metastasis in breast cancer. Breast Dis 26 (2006) 55-64
    • (2006) Breast Dis , vol.26 , pp. 55-64
    • Chaudary, N.1    Hill, R.P.2
  • 40
    • 33745303045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia signalling in cancer and approaches to enforce tumour regression
    • Pouyssegur J., Dayan F., and Mazure N.M. Hypoxia signalling in cancer and approaches to enforce tumour regression. Nature 441 (2006) 437-443
    • (2006) Nature , vol.441 , pp. 437-443
    • Pouyssegur, J.1    Dayan, F.2    Mazure, N.M.3
  • 41
    • 34249978402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathological significance and linkage of the distribution of HIF-1alpha and GLUT-1 in human primary colorectal cancer
    • Wincewicz A., Sulkowska M., Koda M., and Sulkowski S. Clinicopathological significance and linkage of the distribution of HIF-1alpha and GLUT-1 in human primary colorectal cancer. Pathol Oncol Res 13 (2007) 15-20
    • (2007) Pathol Oncol Res , vol.13 , pp. 15-20
    • Wincewicz, A.1    Sulkowska, M.2    Koda, M.3    Sulkowski, S.4
  • 42
    • 0023925968 scopus 로고
    • Study protocol: a randomized clinical trial of total parenteral nutrition in malnourished surgical patients
    • Buzby G.P., Knox L.S., Crosby L.O., et al. Study protocol: a randomized clinical trial of total parenteral nutrition in malnourished surgical patients. Am J Clin Nutr 47 (1988) 366-381
    • (1988) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.47 , pp. 366-381
    • Buzby, G.P.1    Knox, L.S.2    Crosby, L.O.3
  • 43
    • 0023884021 scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial of total parenteral nutrition in malnourished surgical patients: the rationale and impact of previous clinical trials and pilot study on protocol design
    • Buzby G.P., Williford W.O., Peterson O.L., et al. A randomized clinical trial of total parenteral nutrition in malnourished surgical patients: the rationale and impact of previous clinical trials and pilot study on protocol design. Am J Clin Nutr 47 (1988) 357-365
    • (1988) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.47 , pp. 357-365
    • Buzby, G.P.1    Williford, W.O.2    Peterson, O.L.3
  • 44
    • 27744522660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index: a new index for evaluating at-risk elderly medical patients
    • Bouillanne O., Morineau G., Dupont C., et al. Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index: a new index for evaluating at-risk elderly medical patients. Am J Clin Nutr 82 (2005) 777-783
    • (2005) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.82 , pp. 777-783
    • Bouillanne, O.1    Morineau, G.2    Dupont, C.3
  • 45
    • 0034756278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of weight loss definition in the prognostic evaluation of non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Buccheri G., and Ferrigno D. Importance of weight loss definition in the prognostic evaluation of non-small-cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer 34 (2001) 433-440
    • (2001) Lung Cancer , vol.34 , pp. 433-440
    • Buccheri, G.1    Ferrigno, D.2
  • 46
    • 33749178081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of nutritional and inflammatory status of advanced colorectal cancer patients and its correlation with survival
    • Read J.A., Choy S.T., Beale P.J., and Clarke S.J. Evaluation of nutritional and inflammatory status of advanced colorectal cancer patients and its correlation with survival. Nutr Cancer 55 (2006) 78-85
    • (2006) Nutr Cancer , vol.55 , pp. 78-85
    • Read, J.A.1    Choy, S.T.2    Beale, P.J.3    Clarke, S.J.4
  • 47
    • 33748867197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Undernutrition is predictive of early mortality after palliative self-expanding metal stent insertion in patients with inoperable or recurrent esophageal cancer
    • Lecleire S., Di Fiore F., Antonietti M., et al. Undernutrition is predictive of early mortality after palliative self-expanding metal stent insertion in patients with inoperable or recurrent esophageal cancer. Gastrointest Endosc 64 (2006) 479-484
    • (2006) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.64 , pp. 479-484
    • Lecleire, S.1    Di Fiore, F.2    Antonietti, M.3
  • 48
    • 12244283720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficiency in systemic interleukin-1 receptor antagonist production as an operative risk factor in malnourished elderly patients with colorectal carcinoma
    • Miki C., Inoue Y., Toiyama Y., et al. Deficiency in systemic interleukin-1 receptor antagonist production as an operative risk factor in malnourished elderly patients with colorectal carcinoma. Crit Care Med 33 (2005) 177-180
    • (2005) Crit Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 177-180
    • Miki, C.1    Inoue, Y.2    Toiyama, Y.3
  • 49
    • 0033051669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine levels (IL-6 and IFN-gamma), acute phase response and nutritional status as prognostic factors in lung cancer
    • Martin F., Santolaria F., Batista N., et al. Cytokine levels (IL-6 and IFN-gamma), acute phase response and nutritional status as prognostic factors in lung cancer. Cytokine 11 (1999) 80-86
    • (1999) Cytokine , vol.11 , pp. 80-86
    • Martin, F.1    Santolaria, F.2    Batista, N.3
  • 50
    • 34248185642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin a new biological marker for evaluating malnutrition in elderly patients
    • Bouillanne O., Golmard J.L., Coussieu C., et al. Leptin a new biological marker for evaluating malnutrition in elderly patients. Eur J Clin Nutr 61 (2007) 647-654
    • (2007) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.61 , pp. 647-654
    • Bouillanne, O.1    Golmard, J.L.2    Coussieu, C.3
  • 51
    • 0032033321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do patients with weight loss have a worse outcome when undergoing chemotherapy for gastrointestinal malignancies?
    • Andreyev H.J., Norman A.R., Oates J., and Cunningham D. Why do patients with weight loss have a worse outcome when undergoing chemotherapy for gastrointestinal malignancies?. Eur J Cancer 34 (1998) 503-509
    • (1998) Eur J Cancer , vol.34 , pp. 503-509
    • Andreyev, H.J.1    Norman, A.R.2    Oates, J.3    Cunningham, D.4
  • 52
    • 5444255431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nutritional status of older men with advanced prostate cancer and factors affecting it
    • Toliusiene J., and Lesauskaite V. The nutritional status of older men with advanced prostate cancer and factors affecting it. Support Care Cancer 12 (2004) 716-719
    • (2004) Support Care Cancer , vol.12 , pp. 716-719
    • Toliusiene, J.1    Lesauskaite, V.2
  • 53
    • 0019016331 scopus 로고
    • Serum albumin and body weight as predictors of postoperative course in colorectal cancer
    • Hickman D.M., Miller R.A., Rombeau J.L., et al. Serum albumin and body weight as predictors of postoperative course in colorectal cancer. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 4 (1980) 314-316
    • (1980) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.4 , pp. 314-316
    • Hickman, D.M.1    Miller, R.A.2    Rombeau, J.L.3
  • 54
    • 0033977256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative total parenteral nutrition in malnourished, gastrointestinal cancer patients: a randomized, clinical trial
    • Bozzetti F., Gavazzi C., Miceli R., et al. Perioperative total parenteral nutrition in malnourished, gastrointestinal cancer patients: a randomized, clinical trial. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 24 (2000) 7-14
    • (2000) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.24 , pp. 7-14
    • Bozzetti, F.1    Gavazzi, C.2    Miceli, R.3
  • 55
    • 0024357572 scopus 로고
    • Leukaemia and nutrition. I: Malnutrition is an adverse prognostic factor in the outcome of treatment of patients with standard-risk acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
    • Lobato-Mendizabal E., Ruiz-Arguelles G.J., and Marin-Lopez A. Leukaemia and nutrition. I: Malnutrition is an adverse prognostic factor in the outcome of treatment of patients with standard-risk acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Leuk Res 13 (1989) 899-906
    • (1989) Leuk Res , vol.13 , pp. 899-906
    • Lobato-Mendizabal, E.1    Ruiz-Arguelles, G.J.2    Marin-Lopez, A.3
  • 56
    • 33745224762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low nutrient intake is an essential component of frailty in older persons
    • Bartali B., Frongillo E.A., Bandinelli S., et al. Low nutrient intake is an essential component of frailty in older persons. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 61 (2006) 589-593
    • (2006) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.61 , pp. 589-593
    • Bartali, B.1    Frongillo, E.A.2    Bandinelli, S.3
  • 57
    • 0034042840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of T cell function to determine the effect of physiologically active food components
    • [discussion 1726S-1727S]
    • Field C.J. Use of T cell function to determine the effect of physiologically active food components. Am J Clin Nutr 71 (2000) 1720S-1725S [discussion 1726S-1727S]
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.71
    • Field, C.J.1
  • 58
    • 0030923441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Audit of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in long-term enteral feeding in a nursing home
    • Bourdel-Marchasson I., Dumas F., Pinganaud G., et al. Audit of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in long-term enteral feeding in a nursing home. Int J Qual Health Care 9 (1997) 297-302
    • (1997) Int J Qual Health Care , vol.9 , pp. 297-302
    • Bourdel-Marchasson, I.1    Dumas, F.2    Pinganaud, G.3
  • 59
    • 0030734778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome of geriatric patients in the United States receiving home parenteral and enteral nutrition
    • Howard L., and Malone M. Clinical outcome of geriatric patients in the United States receiving home parenteral and enteral nutrition. Am J Clin Nutr 66 (1997) 1364-1370
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.66 , pp. 1364-1370
    • Howard, L.1    Malone, M.2
  • 60
  • 61
    • 0033850474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy among older adults in a community setting
    • Callahan C.M., Haag K.M., Weinberger M., et al. Outcomes of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy among older adults in a community setting. J Am Geriatr Soc 48 (2000) 1048-1054
    • (2000) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.48 , pp. 1048-1054
    • Callahan, C.M.1    Haag, K.M.2    Weinberger, M.3
  • 62
    • 0033978025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-center trial of the effects of oral nutritional supplementation in critically ill older inpatients
    • Bourdel-Marchasson I., Barateau M., Rondeau V., et al. A multi-center trial of the effects of oral nutritional supplementation in critically ill older inpatients. Nutrition 16 (2000) 1-5
    • (2000) Nutrition , vol.16 , pp. 1-5
    • Bourdel-Marchasson, I.1    Barateau, M.2    Rondeau, V.3
  • 63
    • 0030470488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional support and functional status in undernourished geriatric patients during hospitalization and 6-month follow-up
    • Volkert D., Hubsch S., Oster P., and Schlierf G. Nutritional support and functional status in undernourished geriatric patients during hospitalization and 6-month follow-up. Aging (Milano) 8 (1996) 386-395
    • (1996) Aging (Milano) , vol.8 , pp. 386-395
    • Volkert, D.1    Hubsch, S.2    Oster, P.3    Schlierf, G.4
  • 64
    • 0141960360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional supplements after hip fracture: poor compliance limits effectiveness
    • Bruce D., Laurance I., McGuiness M., et al. Nutritional supplements after hip fracture: poor compliance limits effectiveness. Clin Nutr 22 (2003) 497-500
    • (2003) Clin Nutr , vol.22 , pp. 497-500
    • Bruce, D.1    Laurance, I.2    McGuiness, M.3
  • 65
    • 0034748996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein energy supplements in unwell elderly patients-a randomized controlled trial
    • Potter J.M., Roberts M.A., McColl J.H., and Reilly J.J. Protein energy supplements in unwell elderly patients-a randomized controlled trial. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 25 (2001) 323-329
    • (2001) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.25 , pp. 323-329
    • Potter, J.M.1    Roberts, M.A.2    McColl, J.H.3    Reilly, J.J.4
  • 66
    • 0042329642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised, double-blind assessment of the effect of nutritional supplementation on the prevention of pressure ulcers in hip-fracture patients
    • Houwing R.H., Rozendaal M., Wouters-Wesseling W., et al. A randomised, double-blind assessment of the effect of nutritional supplementation on the prevention of pressure ulcers in hip-fracture patients. Clin Nutr 22 (2003) 401-405
    • (2003) Clin Nutr , vol.22 , pp. 401-405
    • Houwing, R.H.1    Rozendaal, M.2    Wouters-Wesseling, W.3
  • 67
    • 0033746559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional supplementation of elderly hip fracture patients. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Espaulella J., Guyer H., Diaz-Escriu F., et al. Nutritional supplementation of elderly hip fracture patients. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Age Ageing 29 (2000) 425-431
    • (2000) Age Ageing , vol.29 , pp. 425-431
    • Espaulella, J.1    Guyer, H.2    Diaz-Escriu, F.3
  • 68
    • 6944220100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of weight and fat-free mass with oral nutritional supplementation in patients with Alzheimer's disease at risk of malnutrition: a prospective randomized study
    • Lauque S., Arnaud-Battandier F., Gillette S., et al. Improvement of weight and fat-free mass with oral nutritional supplementation in patients with Alzheimer's disease at risk of malnutrition: a prospective randomized study. J Am Geriatr Soc 52 (2004) 1702-1707
    • (2004) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.52 , pp. 1702-1707
    • Lauque, S.1    Arnaud-Battandier, F.2    Gillette, S.3
  • 69
    • 0036623769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home-made oral supplement as nutritional support of old nursing home residents, who are undernourished or at risk of undernutrition based on the MNA. A pilot trial. Mini Nutritional Assessment
    • Beck A.M., Ovesen L., and Schroll M. Home-made oral supplement as nutritional support of old nursing home residents, who are undernourished or at risk of undernutrition based on the MNA. A pilot trial. Mini Nutritional Assessment. Aging Clin Exp Res 14 (2002) 212-215
    • (2002) Aging Clin Exp Res , vol.14 , pp. 212-215
    • Beck, A.M.1    Ovesen, L.2    Schroll, M.3
  • 70
    • 1242274640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does additional feeding support provided by health care assistants improve nutritional status and outcome in acutely ill older in-patients? A randomised control trial
    • Hickson M., Bulpitt C., Nunes M., et al. Does additional feeding support provided by health care assistants improve nutritional status and outcome in acutely ill older in-patients? A randomised control trial. Clin Nutr 23 (2004) 69-77
    • (2004) Clin Nutr , vol.23 , pp. 69-77
    • Hickson, M.1    Bulpitt, C.2    Nunes, M.3
  • 71
    • 0035068360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-induced digestive toxicities
    • Boige V., and Ducreux M. Prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-induced digestive toxicities. Bull Cancer 88 (2001) 163-173
    • (2001) Bull Cancer , vol.88 , pp. 163-173
    • Boige, V.1    Ducreux, M.2
  • 72
    • 0242392015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and long-term toxicity following radiotherapy alone or in combination with chemotherapy for locally advanced cervical cancer
    • Maduro J.H., Pras E., Willemse P.H., and de Vries E.G. Acute and long-term toxicity following radiotherapy alone or in combination with chemotherapy for locally advanced cervical cancer. Cancer Treat Rev 29 (2003) 471-488
    • (2003) Cancer Treat Rev , vol.29 , pp. 471-488
    • Maduro, J.H.1    Pras, E.2    Willemse, P.H.3    de Vries, E.G.4
  • 73
    • 36048953778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting-prevention and treatment
    • Feeney K., Cain M., and Nowak A.K. Chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting-prevention and treatment. Aust Fam Physician 36 (2007) 702-706
    • (2007) Aust Fam Physician , vol.36 , pp. 702-706
    • Feeney, K.1    Cain, M.2    Nowak, A.K.3
  • 74
    • 33750625519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state of the art in radiation therapy
    • Hogle W.P. The state of the art in radiation therapy. Semin Oncol Nurs 22 (2006) 212-220
    • (2006) Semin Oncol Nurs , vol.22 , pp. 212-220
    • Hogle, W.P.1
  • 75
    • 33748146010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity-modulated radiotherapy in the standard management of head and neck cancer: promises and pitfalls
    • Mendenhall W.M., Amdur R.J., and Palta J.R. Intensity-modulated radiotherapy in the standard management of head and neck cancer: promises and pitfalls. J Clin Oncol 24 (2006) 2618-2623
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 2618-2623
    • Mendenhall, W.M.1    Amdur, R.J.2    Palta, J.R.3
  • 76
    • 33847162436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition support using the American Dietetic Association medical nutrition therapy protocol for radiation oncology patients improves dietary intake compared with standard practice
    • Isenring E.A., Bauer J.D., and Capra S. Nutrition support using the American Dietetic Association medical nutrition therapy protocol for radiation oncology patients improves dietary intake compared with standard practice. J Am Diet Assoc 107 (2007) 404-412
    • (2007) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.107 , pp. 404-412
    • Isenring, E.A.1    Bauer, J.D.2    Capra, S.3
  • 78
    • 0028902010 scopus 로고
    • Enteral nutrition during multimodality therapy in upper gastrointestinal cancer patients
    • Daly J.M., Weintraub F.N., Shou J., et al. Enteral nutrition during multimodality therapy in upper gastrointestinal cancer patients. Ann Surg 221 (1995) 327-338
    • (1995) Ann Surg , vol.221 , pp. 327-338
    • Daly, J.M.1    Weintraub, F.N.2    Shou, J.3
  • 79
    • 0035143939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of perioperative nutrition, with and without arginine supplementation, on nutritional status, immune function, postoperative morbidity, and survival in severely malnourished head and neck cancer patients
    • van Bokhorst-De Van Der Schueren M.A., Quak J.J., von Blomberg-van der Flier B.M., et al. Effect of perioperative nutrition, with and without arginine supplementation, on nutritional status, immune function, postoperative morbidity, and survival in severely malnourished head and neck cancer patients. Am J Clin Nutr 73 (2001) 323-332
    • (2001) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.73 , pp. 323-332
    • van Bokhorst-De Van Der Schueren, M.A.1    Quak, J.J.2    von Blomberg-van der Flier, B.M.3
  • 80
    • 1942530864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palliative nutritional intervention in addition to cyclooxygenase and erythropoietin treatment for patients with malignant disease: effects on survival, metabolism, and function
    • Lundholm K., Daneryd P., Bosaeus I., et al. Palliative nutritional intervention in addition to cyclooxygenase and erythropoietin treatment for patients with malignant disease: effects on survival, metabolism, and function. Cancer 100 (2004) 1967-1977
    • (2004) Cancer , vol.100 , pp. 1967-1977
    • Lundholm, K.1    Daneryd, P.2    Bosaeus, I.3
  • 81
    • 0036083262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of preoperative oral supplementation with a specialized diet in patients with gastrointestinal cancer
    • Gianotti L., Braga M., Nespoli L., et al. A randomized controlled trial of preoperative oral supplementation with a specialized diet in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. Gastroenterology 122 (2002) 1763-1770
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.122 , pp. 1763-1770
    • Gianotti, L.1    Braga, M.2    Nespoli, L.3
  • 82
    • 0032461031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional support in patients with cancer of the esophagus: impact on nutritional status, patient compliance to therapy, and survival
    • Bozzetti F., Cozzaglio L., Gavazzi C., et al. Nutritional support in patients with cancer of the esophagus: impact on nutritional status, patient compliance to therapy, and survival. Tumori 84 (1998) 681-686
    • (1998) Tumori , vol.84 , pp. 681-686
    • Bozzetti, F.1    Cozzaglio, L.2    Gavazzi, C.3
  • 83
    • 1842470970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient satisfaction is rated higher by radiation oncology outpatients receiving nutrition intervention compared with usual care
    • Isenring E., Capra S., and Bauer J. Patient satisfaction is rated higher by radiation oncology outpatients receiving nutrition intervention compared with usual care. J Hum Nutr Diet 17 (2004) 145-152
    • (2004) J Hum Nutr Diet , vol.17 , pp. 145-152
    • Isenring, E.1    Capra, S.2    Bauer, J.3
  • 84
    • 0036041045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized study of nutritional support in patients with colorectal and gastric cancer
    • Persson C.R., Johansson B.B., Sjoden P.O., and Glimelius B.L. A randomized study of nutritional support in patients with colorectal and gastric cancer. Nutr Cancer 42 (2002) 48-58
    • (2002) Nutr Cancer , vol.42 , pp. 48-58
    • Persson, C.R.1    Johansson, B.B.2    Sjoden, P.O.3    Glimelius, B.L.4
  • 85
    • 3042743712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nutritional intervention in patients treated with radiotherapy for pelvic malignancy
    • McGough C., Baldwin C., Frost G., and Andreyev H.J. Role of nutritional intervention in patients treated with radiotherapy for pelvic malignancy. Br J Cancer 90 (2004) 2278-2287
    • (2004) Br J Cancer , vol.90 , pp. 2278-2287
    • McGough, C.1    Baldwin, C.2    Frost, G.3    Andreyev, H.J.4
  • 86
    • 28944449196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compliance with nutrition prescription improves outcomes in patients with unresectable pancreatic cancer
    • Bauer J., Capra S., Battistutta D., et al. Compliance with nutrition prescription improves outcomes in patients with unresectable pancreatic cancer. Clin Nutr 24 (2005) 998-1004
    • (2005) Clin Nutr , vol.24 , pp. 998-1004
    • Bauer, J.1    Capra, S.2    Battistutta, D.3
  • 87
    • 0023132337 scopus 로고
    • A randomized study of oral nutritional support versus ad lib nutritional intake during chemotherapy for advanced colorectal and non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Evans W.K., Nixon D.W., Daly J.M., et al. A randomized study of oral nutritional support versus ad lib nutritional intake during chemotherapy for advanced colorectal and non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 5 (1987) 113-124
    • (1987) J Clin Oncol , vol.5 , pp. 113-124
    • Evans, W.K.1    Nixon, D.W.2    Daly, J.M.3
  • 88
    • 48749115058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cynober L AE, Arnaud-Battandier F, Bonnefoy M, et al. Apports nutritionnels conseillés pour la population française. In: Martin A, AFSSA, editors. Lassay les Châteaux, Tec&Doc 2001. p. 307-336.
    • Cynober L AE, Arnaud-Battandier F, Bonnefoy M, et al. Apports nutritionnels conseillés pour la population française. In: Martin A, AFSSA, editors. Lassay les Châteaux, Tec&Doc 2001. p. 307-336.
  • 89
    • 2942670638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin increases energy intake in cancer patients with impaired appetite: acute, randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Neary N.M., Small C.J., Wren A.M., et al. Ghrelin increases energy intake in cancer patients with impaired appetite: acute, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89 (2004) 2832-2836
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 2832-2836
    • Neary, N.M.1    Small, C.J.2    Wren, A.M.3
  • 90
    • 33749121808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of dietetic referral in patients with gastrointestinal cancer and weight loss
    • Baldwin C., McGough C., Norman A.R., et al. Failure of dietetic referral in patients with gastrointestinal cancer and weight loss. Eur J Cancer 42 (2006) 2504-2509
    • (2006) Eur J Cancer , vol.42 , pp. 2504-2509
    • Baldwin, C.1    McGough, C.2    Norman, A.R.3
  • 91
    • 0031424728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of refeeding by cyclic enteral nutrition on body composition: comparative study of elderly and younger patients
    • Hebuterne X., Schneider S., Peroux J.L., and Rampal P. Effects of refeeding by cyclic enteral nutrition on body composition: comparative study of elderly and younger patients. Clin Nutr 16 (1997) 283-289
    • (1997) Clin Nutr , vol.16 , pp. 283-289
    • Hebuterne, X.1    Schneider, S.2    Peroux, J.L.3    Rampal, P.4
  • 92
    • 0028925441 scopus 로고
    • Supportive nutrition to prevent cachexia and improve quality of life
    • Ottery F.D. Supportive nutrition to prevent cachexia and improve quality of life. Semin Oncol 22 (1995) 98-111
    • (1995) Semin Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 98-111
    • Ottery, F.D.1
  • 93
    • 0031935183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenteral versus enteral nutrition in cancer patients: indications and practice
    • Mercadante S. Parenteral versus enteral nutrition in cancer patients: indications and practice. Support Care Cancer 6 (1998) 85-93
    • (1998) Support Care Cancer , vol.6 , pp. 85-93
    • Mercadante, S.1
  • 94
    • 0026683750 scopus 로고
    • Impact of nutritional supplementation on treatment delay and morbidity in patients with head and neck tumors treated with irradiation
    • Nayel H., el-Ghoneimy E., and el-Haddad S. Impact of nutritional supplementation on treatment delay and morbidity in patients with head and neck tumors treated with irradiation. Nutrition 8 (1992) 13-18
    • (1992) Nutrition , vol.8 , pp. 13-18
    • Nayel, H.1    el-Ghoneimy, E.2    el-Haddad, S.3
  • 95
    • 0033504316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteral nutritional supplementation with key nutrients in patients with critical illness and cancer: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials
    • Heys S.D., Walker L.G., Smith I., and Eremin O. Enteral nutritional supplementation with key nutrients in patients with critical illness and cancer: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. Ann Surg 229 (1999) 467-477
    • (1999) Ann Surg , vol.229 , pp. 467-477
    • Heys, S.D.1    Walker, L.G.2    Smith, I.3    Eremin, O.4
  • 96
    • 0035744473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and gastrointestinal cancer
    • Bozzetti F. Nutrition and gastrointestinal cancer. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 4 (2001) 541-546
    • (2001) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care , vol.4 , pp. 541-546
    • Bozzetti, F.1
  • 97
    • 33846541266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does enteral nutrition affect clinical outcome? A systematic review of the randomized trials
    • Koretz R.L., Avenell A., Lipman T.O., et al. Does enteral nutrition affect clinical outcome? A systematic review of the randomized trials. Am J Gastroenterol 102 (2007) 412-429
    • (2007) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.102 , pp. 412-429
    • Koretz, R.L.1    Avenell, A.2    Lipman, T.O.3
  • 98
    • 1642385050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The availability of body composition reference data for the elderly
    • Chumlea W.M., and Sun S.S. The availability of body composition reference data for the elderly. J Nutr Health Aging 8 (2004) 76-82
    • (2004) J Nutr Health Aging , vol.8 , pp. 76-82
    • Chumlea, W.M.1    Sun, S.S.2
  • 99
    • 0026554573 scopus 로고
    • Serum albumin in older persons: relationship with age and health status
    • Salive M.E., Cornoni-Huntley J., Phillips C.L., et al. Serum albumin in older persons: relationship with age and health status. J Clin Epidemiol 45 (1992) 213-221
    • (1992) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.45 , pp. 213-221
    • Salive, M.E.1    Cornoni-Huntley, J.2    Phillips, C.L.3
  • 100
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • Folstein M.F., Folstein S.E., and McHugh P.R. "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 12 (1975) 189-198
    • (1975) J Psychiatr Res , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 101
    • 0032990299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using an annual over-75 health check to screen for depression: validation of the short Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS15) within general practice
    • Arthur A., Jagger C., Lindesay J., et al. Using an annual over-75 health check to screen for depression: validation of the short Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS15) within general practice. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 14 (1999) 431-439
    • (1999) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.14 , pp. 431-439
    • Arthur, A.1    Jagger, C.2    Lindesay, J.3
  • 102
    • 0025667229 scopus 로고
    • Clarifying confusion: the confusion assessment method. A new method for detection of delirium
    • Inouye S.K., van Dyck C.H., Alessi C.A., et al. Clarifying confusion: the confusion assessment method. A new method for detection of delirium. Ann Intern Med 113 (1990) 941-948
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.113 , pp. 941-948
    • Inouye, S.K.1    van Dyck, C.H.2    Alessi, C.A.3
  • 103
    • 0021013073 scopus 로고
    • Assessing self-maintenance: activities of daily living, mobility, and instrumental activities of daily living
    • Katz S. Assessing self-maintenance: activities of daily living, mobility, and instrumental activities of daily living. J Am Geriatr Soc 31 (1983) 721-727
    • (1983) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.31 , pp. 721-727
    • Katz, S.1
  • 104
    • 0014579432 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of older people: self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living
    • Lawton M.P., and Brody E.M. Assessment of older people: self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. Gerontologist 9 (1969) 179-186
    • (1969) Gerontologist , vol.9 , pp. 179-186
    • Lawton, M.P.1    Brody, E.M.2
  • 105
    • 0023254767 scopus 로고
    • The Braden Scale for Predicting Pressure Sore Risk
    • Bergstrom N., Braden B.J., Laguzza A., and Holman V. The Braden Scale for Predicting Pressure Sore Risk. Nurs Res 36 (1987) 205-210
    • (1987) Nurs Res , vol.36 , pp. 205-210
    • Bergstrom, N.1    Braden, B.J.2    Laguzza, A.3    Holman, V.4
  • 106
    • 0016916438 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of creatinine clearance from serum creatinine
    • Cockcroft D.W., and Gault M.H. Prediction of creatinine clearance from serum creatinine. Nephron 16 (1976) 31-41
    • (1976) Nephron , vol.16 , pp. 31-41
    • Cockcroft, D.W.1    Gault, M.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.