메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 444-449

A review of medical treatments of cerebral vasospasm

Author keywords

Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage; Cerebral vasospasm

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CD11 ANTIGEN; CD18 ANTIGEN; CLAZOSENTAN; CYCLOSPORIN; ENDOTHELIAL LEUKOCYTE ADHESION MOLECULE 1; ENDOTHELIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; LYMPHOCYTE FUNCTION ASSOCIATED ANTIGEN 1; MAGNESIUM SULFATE; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; NAFAMSTAT MESILATE; NICARDIPINE; NIMODIPINE; NITRIC OXIDE; PRAVASTATIN; SERINE PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; SIMVASTATIN;

EID: 47549098000     PISSN: 01616412     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1179/174313208X284089     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (18)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 0035122509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subarachnoid haemorrhage: Diagnosis, causes and management
    • van Gijn J, Rinkel GJ. Subarachnoid haemorrhage: Diagnosis, causes and management. Brain 2001; 124: 249-278
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 249-278
    • van Gijn, J.1    Rinkel, G.J.2
  • 2
    • 0030890029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-fatality rates and functional outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage: A systematic review
    • Hop JW, Rinkel GJ, Algra A, et al. Case-fatality rates and functional outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage: A systematic review. Stroke 1997; 28: 660-664
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 660-664
    • Hop, J.W.1    Rinkel, G.J.2    Algra, A.3
  • 3
    • 0028365713 scopus 로고
    • Initial and recurrent bleeding are the major causes of death following subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Broderick JP, Brott TG, Duldner JE, et al. Initial and recurrent bleeding are the major causes of death following subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 1994; 25: 1342-1347
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1342-1347
    • Broderick, J.P.1    Brott, T.G.2    Duldner, J.E.3
  • 4
    • 33750601400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of current and future medical therapies for cerebral vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Mocco J, Zacharia BE, Komotar RJ, et al. A review of current and future medical therapies for cerebral vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurg Focus 2006; 21: E9
    • (2006) Neurosurg Focus , vol.21
    • Mocco, J.1    Zacharia, B.E.2    Komotar, R.J.3
  • 5
    • 0023678665 scopus 로고
    • Management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Biller J, Godersky JC, Adams HP, Jr. Management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 1988; 19: 1300-1305
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 1300-1305
    • Biller, J.1    Godersky, J.C.2    Adams Jr, H.P.3
  • 6
    • 0035101570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of medical prevention of vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A problem of neurointensive care
    • Treggiari-Venzi MM, Suter PM, Romand JA. Review of medical prevention of vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A problem of neurointensive care. Neurosurgery 2001; 48: 249-261
    • (2001) Neurosurgery , vol.48 , pp. 249-261
    • Treggiari-Venzi, M.M.1    Suter, P.M.2    Romand, J.A.3
  • 7
    • 0025650605 scopus 로고
    • Prevention and treatment of delayed ischemic dysfunction in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Tettenborn D, Dycka J. Prevention and treatment of delayed ischemic dysfunction in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 1990; 21: IV85-IV89
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21
    • Tettenborn, D.1    Dycka, J.2
  • 8
    • 0021873297 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and heart rate during treatment with nimodipine in patients with subar-achnoid hemorrhage
    • Tettenborn D, Dycka J, Volberg E, et al. Blood pressure and heart rate during treatment with nimodipine in patients with subar-achnoid hemorrhage. Neurochirurgia (Stuttg) 1985; 28 (Suppl. 1): S84-S86
    • (1985) Neurochirurgia (Stuttg) , vol.28 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Tettenborn, D.1    Dycka, J.2    Volberg, E.3
  • 9
    • 0030030221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of prophylactic nimodipine for delayed ischemic deficit after subarachnoid hemorrhage: A metaanalysis
    • Barker FG 2nd, Ogilvy CS. Efficacy of prophylactic nimodipine for delayed ischemic deficit after subarachnoid hemorrhage: A metaanalysis. J Neurosurg 1996; 84: 405-414
    • (1996) J Neurosurg , vol.84 , pp. 405-414
    • Barker 2nd, F.G.1    Ogilvy, C.S.2
  • 10
    • 84971589057 scopus 로고
    • Surgical bleeding and calcium antagonists. British aneurysm nimodipine trial reported improved clinical outcome with nimodipine
    • Murray GD. Surgical bleeding and calcium antagonists. British aneurysm nimodipine trial reported improved clinical outcome with nimodipine. BMJ 1995; 311: 388-389
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.311 , pp. 388-389
    • Murray, G.D.1
  • 11
    • 0024515530 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral nimodipine on cerebral infarction and outcome after subarachnoid haemorrhage: British aneurysm nimodipine trial
    • Pickard JD, Murray GD, Illingworth R, et al. Effect of oral nimodipine on cerebral infarction and outcome after subarachnoid haemorrhage: British aneurysm nimodipine trial. BMJ 1989; 298: 636-642
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.298 , pp. 636-642
    • Pickard, J.D.1    Murray, G.D.2    Illingworth, R.3
  • 12
    • 0032857955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness analysis of nimodipine treatment after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and surgery
    • Karinen P, Koivukangas P, Ohinmaa A, et al. Cost-effectiveness analysis of nimodipine treatment after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and surgery. Neurosurgery 1999; 45: 780-784
    • (1999) Neurosurgery , vol.45 , pp. 780-784
    • Karinen, P.1    Koivukangas, P.2    Ohinmaa, A.3
  • 13
    • 0023848160 scopus 로고
    • Dose-escalation study of intravenous nicardipine in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Flamm ES, Adams HP, Jr, Beck DW, et al. Dose-escalation study of intravenous nicardipine in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 1988; 68: 393-400
    • (1988) J Neurosurg , vol.68 , pp. 393-400
    • Flamm, E.S.1    Adams Jr, H.P.2    Beck, D.W.3
  • 14
    • 0027417278 scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of high-dose intravenous nicardipine in aneurysmal sub-arachnoid hemorrhage. A report of the Cooperative Aneurysm Study
    • Haley EC, Jr, Kassell NF, Torner JC. A randomized controlled trial of high-dose intravenous nicardipine in aneurysmal sub-arachnoid hemorrhage. A report of the Cooperative Aneurysm Study. J Neurosurg 1993; 78: 537-547
    • (1993) J Neurosurg , vol.78 , pp. 537-547
    • Haley Jr, E.C.1    Kassell, N.F.2    Torner, J.C.3
  • 15
    • 0027502966 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of nicardipine in subarachnoid hemorrhage: Angiographic and transcranial Doppler ultrasound results. A report of the Cooperative Aneurysm Study
    • Haley EC, Jr, Kassell NF, Torner JC. A randomized trial of nicardipine in subarachnoid hemorrhage: Angiographic and transcranial Doppler ultrasound results. A report of the Cooperative Aneurysm Study. J Neurosurg 1993; 78: 548-553
    • (1993) J Neurosurg , vol.78 , pp. 548-553
    • Haley Jr, E.C.1    Kassell, N.F.2    Torner, J.C.3
  • 16
    • 0028301843 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of two doses of nicardipine in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. A report of the Cooperative Aneurysm Study
    • Haley EC, Jr, Kassell NF, Torner JC, et al. A randomized trial of two doses of nicardipine in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. A report of the Cooperative Aneurysm Study. J Neurosurg 1994; 80: 788-796
    • (1994) J Neurosurg , vol.80 , pp. 788-796
    • Haley Jr, E.C.1    Kassell, N.F.2    Torner, J.C.3
  • 17
    • 0026492011 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of cerebral vasospasm with intra-arterial papaverine
    • Kassell NF, Helm G, Simmons N, et al. Treatment of cerebral vasospasm with intra-arterial papaverine. J Neurosurg 1992; 77: 848-852
    • (1992) J Neurosurg , vol.77 , pp. 848-852
    • Kassell, N.F.1    Helm, G.2    Simmons, N.3
  • 18
    • 0034882492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic hyperdynamic postoperative fluid therapy after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A clinical, prospective, randomized, controlled study
    • Egge A, Waterloo K, Sjoholm H, et al. Prophylactic hyperdynamic postoperative fluid therapy after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A clinical, prospective, randomized, controlled study. Neurosurgery 2001; 49: 593-605
    • (2001) Neurosurgery , vol.49 , pp. 593-605
    • Egge, A.1    Waterloo, K.2    Sjoholm, H.3
  • 19
    • 0141515322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triple-H therapy in the management of aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage
    • Sen J, Belli A, Albon H, et al. Triple-H therapy in the management of aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Lancet Neurol 2003; 2: 614-621
    • (2003) Lancet Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 614-621
    • Sen, J.1    Belli, A.2    Albon, H.3
  • 20
    • 0029061064 scopus 로고
    • Medical complications of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A report of the multicenter, cooperative aneurysm study. Participants of the Multicenter Cooperative Aneurysm Study
    • Solenski NJ, Haley EC, Jr, Kassell NF, et al. Medical complications of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A report of the multicenter, cooperative aneurysm study. Participants of the Multicenter Cooperative Aneurysm Study. Crit Care Med 1995; 23: 1007-1017
    • (1995) Crit Care Med , vol.23 , pp. 1007-1017
    • Solenski, N.J.1    Haley Jr, E.C.2    Kassell, N.F.3
  • 21
    • 0033965709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hypervolemic therapy on cerebral blood flow after subarachnoid hemorrhage: A randomized controlled trial
    • Lennihan L, Mayer SA, Fink ME, et al. Effect of hypervolemic therapy on cerebral blood flow after subarachnoid hemorrhage: A randomized controlled trial. Stroke 2000; 31: 383-391
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 383-391
    • Lennihan, L.1    Mayer, S.A.2    Fink, M.E.3
  • 22
    • 0346993067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium and experimental vasospasm
    • Macdonald RL, Curry DJ, Aihara Y, et al. Magnesium and experimental vasospasm. J Neurosurg 2004; 100: 106-110
    • (2004) J Neurosurg , vol.100 , pp. 106-110
    • Macdonald, R.L.1    Curry, D.J.2    Aihara, Y.3
  • 23
    • 0036125842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium sulfate therapy after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Veyna RS, Seyfried D, Burke DG, et al. Magnesium sulfate therapy after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 2002; 96: 510-514
    • (2002) J Neurosurg , vol.96 , pp. 510-514
    • Veyna, R.S.1    Seyfried, D.2    Burke, D.G.3
  • 24
    • 18244400236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium sulfate in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A randomized controlled trial
    • van den Bergh WM, Algra A, van Kooten F, et al. Magnesium sulfate in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A randomized controlled trial. Stroke 2005; 36: 1011-1015
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 1011-1015
    • van den Bergh, W.M.1    Algra, A.2    van Kooten, F.3
  • 25
    • 30944436451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevedello DM, Cordeiro JG, de Morais AL, et al. Magnesium sulfate: Role as possible attenuating factor in vasospasm morbidity. Surg Neurol 2006; 65 (Suppl. 1): S1:14-S1:20
    • Prevedello DM, Cordeiro JG, de Morais AL, et al. Magnesium sulfate: Role as possible attenuating factor in vasospasm morbidity. Surg Neurol 2006; 65 (Suppl. 1): S1:14-S1:20
  • 26
    • 0030951973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid reversal of endothelin-1-induced cerebral vasoconstriction by intrathecal administration of nitric oxide donors
    • Thomas JE, Nemirovsky A, Zelman V, et al. Rapid reversal of endothelin-1-induced cerebral vasoconstriction by intrathecal administration of nitric oxide donors. Neurosurgery 1997; 40: 1245-1249
    • (1997) Neurosurgery , vol.40 , pp. 1245-1249
    • Thomas, J.E.1    Nemirovsky, A.2    Zelman, V.3
  • 27
    • 0019132425 scopus 로고
    • Intra-arterial nitroprusside treatment of acute experimental vasospasm
    • Hirsh LF. Intra-arterial nitroprusside treatment of acute experimental vasospasm. Stroke 1980; 11: 601-605
    • (1980) Stroke , vol.11 , pp. 601-605
    • Hirsh, L.F.1
  • 28
    • 0034807014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and reversal of experimental posthemorrhagic vasospasm by the periadventitial administration of nitric oxide from a controlled-release polymer
    • Tierney TS, Clatterbuck RE, Lawson C, et al. Prevention and reversal of experimental posthemorrhagic vasospasm by the periadventitial administration of nitric oxide from a controlled-release polymer. Neurosurgery 2001; 49: 945-951
    • (2001) Neurosurgery , vol.49 , pp. 945-951
    • Tierney, T.S.1    Clatterbuck, R.E.2    Lawson, C.3
  • 29
    • 8744238125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fenestration of the lamina terminalis as a valuable adjunct in aneurysm surgery
    • Andaluz N, Zuccarello M. Fenestration of the lamina terminalis as a valuable adjunct in aneurysm surgery. Neurosurgery 2004; 55: 1050-1059
    • (2004) Neurosurgery , vol.55 , pp. 1050-1059
    • Andaluz, N.1    Zuccarello, M.2
  • 30
    • 16544384377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in both cerebrospinal fluid and serum of patients after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Kaynar MY, Tanriverdi T, Kafadar AM, et al. Detection of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in both cerebrospinal fluid and serum of patients after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 2004; 101: 1030-1036
    • (2004) J Neurosurg , vol.101 , pp. 1030-1036
    • Kaynar, M.Y.1    Tanriverdi, T.2    Kafadar, A.M.3
  • 31
    • 33746334723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expression following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and their possible role in the pathophysiology of subsequent ischemic deficits
    • Rothoerl RD, Schebesch KM, Kubitza M, et al. ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expression following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and their possible role in the pathophysiology of subsequent ischemic deficits. Cerebrovasc Dis 2006; 22: 143-149
    • (2006) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.22 , pp. 143-149
    • Rothoerl, R.D.1    Schebesch, K.M.2    Kubitza, M.3
  • 32
    • 0036714417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of vasospasm with lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 monoclonal antibody in a femoral artery model in rats
    • Clatterbuck RE, Oshiro EM, Hoffman PA, et al. Inhibition of vasospasm with lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 monoclonal antibody in a femoral artery model in rats. J Neurosurg 2002; 97: 676-682
    • (2002) J Neurosurg , vol.97 , pp. 676-682
    • Clatterbuck, R.E.1    Oshiro, E.M.2    Hoffman, P.A.3
  • 33
    • 3042615226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of vasospasm by anti-CD11/CD18 monoclonal antibody therapy following subarachnoid hemorrhage in rabbits
    • Pradilla G, Wang PP, Legnani FG, et al. Prevention of vasospasm by anti-CD11/CD18 monoclonal antibody therapy following subarachnoid hemorrhage in rabbits. J Neurosurg 2004; 101: 88-92
    • (2004) J Neurosurg , vol.101 , pp. 88-92
    • Pradilla, G.1    Wang, P.P.2    Legnani, F.G.3
  • 34
    • 0036214625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular inflammation following subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Sercombe R, Dinh YR, Gomis P. Cerebrovascular inflammation following subarachnoid hemorrhage. Jpn J Pharmacol 2002; 88: 227-249
    • (2002) Jpn J Pharmacol , vol.88 , pp. 227-249
    • Sercombe, R.1    Dinh, Y.R.2    Gomis, P.3
  • 35
    • 0031658053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibodies against ICAM-1 and CD18 attenuate cerebral vasospasm after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in rabbits
    • Bavbek M, Polin R, Kwan AL, et al. Monoclonal antibodies against ICAM-1 and CD18 attenuate cerebral vasospasm after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in rabbits. Stroke 1998; 29: 1930-1935
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 1930-1935
    • Bavbek, M.1    Polin, R.2    Kwan, A.L.3
  • 36
    • 0042345024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cerebral vasospasm by a humanized anti-CD11/CD18 monoclonal antibody administered after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in nonhuman primates
    • Clatterbuck RE, Gailloud P, Ogata L, et al. Prevention of cerebral vasospasm by a humanized anti-CD11/CD18 monoclonal antibody administered after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in nonhuman primates. J Neurosurg 2003; 99: 376-382
    • (2003) J Neurosurg , vol.99 , pp. 376-382
    • Clatterbuck, R.E.1    Gailloud, P.2    Ogata, L.3
  • 37
    • 0030705206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of experimental vasospasm with anti-intercellular adhesion mole-cule-1 monoclonal antibody in rats
    • Oshiro EM, Hoffman PA, Dietsch GN, et al. Inhibition of experimental vasospasm with anti-intercellular adhesion mole-cule-1 monoclonal antibody in rats. Stroke 1997; 28: 2031-2037
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 2031-2037
    • Oshiro, E.M.1    Hoffman, P.A.2    Dietsch, G.N.3
  • 38
    • 0031456079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ro 61-1790, a new hydrosoluble endothelin antagonist: General pharmacology and effects on experimental cerebral vasospasm
    • Roux S, Breu V, Giller T, et al. Ro 61-1790, a new hydrosoluble endothelin antagonist: general pharmacology and effects on experimental cerebral vasospasm. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1997; 283: 1110-1118
    • (1997) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.283 , pp. 1110-1118
    • Roux, S.1    Breu, V.2    Giller, T.3
  • 39
    • 3042567010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of cerebral vasospasm by intracranial delivery of ibuprofen from a controlled-release polymer in a rabbit model of subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Frazier JL, Pradilla G, Wang PP, et al. Inhibition of cerebral vasospasm by intracranial delivery of ibuprofen from a controlled-release polymer in a rabbit model of subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 2004; 101: 93-98
    • (2004) J Neurosurg , vol.101 , pp. 93-98
    • Frazier, J.L.1    Pradilla, G.2    Wang, P.P.3
  • 40
    • 22544457919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid-lowering agent use at ischemic stroke onset is associated with decreased mortality
    • Elkind MS, Flint AC, Sciacca RR, et al. Lipid-lowering agent use at ischemic stroke onset is associated with decreased mortality. Neurology 2005; 65: 253-258
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 253-258
    • Elkind, M.S.1    Flint, A.C.2    Sciacca, R.R.3
  • 41
    • 0027980554 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of patients with acute ischemic stroke. A statement for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the Stroke Council, American Heart Association
    • Adams HP, Jr, Brott TG, Crowell RM, et al. Guidelines for the management of patients with acute ischemic stroke. A statement for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the Stroke Council, American Heart Association. Stroke 1994; 25: 1901-1914
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1901-1914
    • Adams Jr, H.P.1    Brott, T.G.2    Crowell, R.M.3
  • 42
    • 0031030182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of chronic cerebral vasospasm in dogs with milrinone
    • Khajavi K, Ayzman I, Shearer D, et al. Prevention of chronic cerebral vasospasm in dogs with milrinone. Neurosurgery 1997; 40: 354-362
    • (1997) Neurosurgery , vol.40 , pp. 354-362
    • Khajavi, K.1    Ayzman, I.2    Shearer, D.3
  • 43
    • 0031021737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety and efficacy of cyclosporine A in the prevention of vasospasm in patients with Fisher grade 3 subarachnoid hemorrhages: A pilot study
    • Manno EM, Gress DR, Ogilvy CS, et al. The safety and efficacy of cyclosporine A in the prevention of vasospasm in patients with Fisher grade 3 subarachnoid hemorrhages: A pilot study. Neurosurgery 1997; 40: 289-293
    • (1997) Neurosurgery , vol.40 , pp. 289-293
    • Manno, E.M.1    Gress, D.R.2    Ogilvy, C.S.3
  • 44
    • 33644844082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subarachnoid hemorrhage and inflammation: Bench to bedside and back
    • Provencio JJ, Vora N. Subarachnoid hemorrhage and inflammation: Bench to bedside and back. Semin Neurol 2005; 25: 435-444
    • (2005) Semin Neurol , vol.25 , pp. 435-444
    • Provencio, J.J.1    Vora, N.2
  • 45
    • 0028231301 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide: Mediator, murderer, and medicine
    • Anggard E. Nitric oxide: Mediator, murderer, and medicine. Lancet 1994; 343: 1199-1206
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 1199-1206
    • Anggard, E.1
  • 46
    • 0025119738 scopus 로고
    • Role of nitric oxide in regulation of basilar artery tone in vivo
    • Faraci FM. Role of nitric oxide in regulation of basilar artery tone in vivo. Am J Physiol 1990; 259: H1216-H1221
    • (1990) Am J Physiol , vol.259
    • Faraci, F.M.1
  • 47
    • 0036842246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of experimental cerebral vasospasm by intracranial delivery of a nitric oxide donor from a controlled-release polymer: Toxicity and efficacy studies in rabbits and rats
    • Gabikian P, Clatterbuck RE, Eberhart CG, et al. Prevention of experimental cerebral vasospasm by intracranial delivery of a nitric oxide donor from a controlled-release polymer: Toxicity and efficacy studies in rabbits and rats. Stroke 2002; 33: 2681-2686
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 2681-2686
    • Gabikian, P.1    Clatterbuck, R.E.2    Eberhart, C.G.3
  • 48
    • 7244261765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between cerebrospinal fluid levels of asymmetric dimethyl-L-arginine, an endogenous inhibitor of endothelial nitric oxide synthase, and cerebral vasospasm in a primate model of subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Jung CS, Iuliano BA, Harvey-White J, et al. Association between cerebrospinal fluid levels of asymmetric dimethyl-L-arginine, an endogenous inhibitor of endothelial nitric oxide synthase, and cerebral vasospasm in a primate model of subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 2004; 101: 836-842
    • (2004) J Neurosurg , vol.101 , pp. 836-842
    • Jung, C.S.1    Iuliano, B.A.2    Harvey-White, J.3
  • 49
    • 0025321355 scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis and metabolism of endothelium-derived nitric oxide
    • Ignarro LJ. Biosynthesis and metabolism of endothelium-derived nitric oxide. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 1990; 30: 535-560
    • (1990) Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.30 , pp. 535-560
    • Ignarro, L.J.1
  • 50
    • 15044344420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrite infusions to prevent delayed cerebral vasospasm in a primate model of subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Pluta RM, Dejam A, Grimes G, et al. Nitrite infusions to prevent delayed cerebral vasospasm in a primate model of subarachnoid hemorrhage. JAMA 2005; 293: 1477-1484
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 1477-1484
    • Pluta, R.M.1    Dejam, A.2    Grimes, G.3
  • 51
    • 0029744523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in endothelial nitric oxide synthase mRNA during vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage in monkeys
    • Hino A, Tokuyama Y, Weir B, et al. Changes in endothelial nitric oxide synthase mRNA during vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage in monkeys. Neurosurgery 1996; 39: 562-567
    • (1996) Neurosurgery , vol.39 , pp. 562-567
    • Hino, A.1    Tokuyama, Y.2    Weir, B.3
  • 52
    • 0030668002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal and prevention of cerebral vasospasm by intracarotid infusions of nitric oxide donors in a primate model of subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Pluta RM, Oldfield EH, Boock RJ. Reversal and prevention of cerebral vasospasm by intracarotid infusions of nitric oxide donors in a primate model of subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 1997; 87: 746-751
    • (1997) J Neurosurg , vol.87 , pp. 746-751
    • Pluta, R.M.1    Oldfield, E.H.2    Boock, R.J.3
  • 53
    • 0029995008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of nitric oxide synthase immunoreactivity in cerebral vasospasm
    • Pluta RM, Thompson BG, Dawson TM, et al. Loss of nitric oxide synthase immunoreactivity in cerebral vasospasm. J Neurosurg 1996; 84: 648-654
    • (1996) J Neurosurg , vol.84 , pp. 648-654
    • Pluta, R.M.1    Thompson, B.G.2    Dawson, T.M.3
  • 54
    • 0032928449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of severe cerebral vasos-pasm in three patients after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Initial observations regarding the use of intraventricular sodium nitroprusside in humans
    • Thomas JE, Rosenwasser RH. Reversal of severe cerebral vasos-pasm in three patients after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Initial observations regarding the use of intraventricular sodium nitroprusside in humans. Neurosurgery 1999; 44: 48-57
    • (1999) Neurosurgery , vol.44 , pp. 48-57
    • Thomas, J.E.1    Rosenwasser, R.H.2
  • 55
    • 0033027409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of intrathecal sodium nitroprusside for the treatment and prevention of refractory cerebral vasospasm and ischemia in humans
    • Thomas JE, Rosenwasser RH, Armonda RA, et al. Safety of intrathecal sodium nitroprusside for the treatment and prevention of refractory cerebral vasospasm and ischemia in humans. Stroke 1999; 30: 1409-1416
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 1409-1416
    • Thomas, J.E.1    Rosenwasser, R.H.2    Armonda, R.A.3
  • 56
    • 0029063436 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intracarotid nitric oxide on primate cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Afshar JK, Pluta RM, Boock RJ, et al. Effect of intracarotid nitric oxide on primate cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 1995; 83: 118-122
    • (1995) J Neurosurg , vol.83 , pp. 118-122
    • Afshar, J.K.1    Pluta, R.M.2    Boock, R.J.3
  • 57
    • 0034021806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular keys to the problems of cerebral vasospasm
    • Dietrich HH, Dacey RG, Jr. Molecular keys to the problems of cerebral vasospasm. Neurosurgery 2000; 46: 517-530
    • (2000) Neurosurgery , vol.46 , pp. 517-530
    • Dietrich, H.H.1    Dacey Jr., R.G.2
  • 58
    • 0025779483 scopus 로고
    • A review of hemoglobin and the pathogenesis of cerebral vasospasm
    • Macdonald RL, Weir BK. A review of hemoglobin and the pathogenesis of cerebral vasospasm. Stroke 1991; 22: 971-982
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 971-982
    • Macdonald, R.L.1    Weir, B.K.2
  • 59
    • 0017202702 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of experimental cerebral vasospasm by intravenous nitroprusside therapy
    • Heros RC, Zervas NT, Lavyne MH, et al. Reversal of experimental cerebral vasospasm by intravenous nitroprusside therapy. Surg Neurol 1976; 6: 227-229
    • (1976) Surg Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 227-229
    • Heros, R.C.1    Zervas, N.T.2    Lavyne, M.H.3
  • 60
    • 10044289649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed intracranial delivery of a nitric oxide donor from a controlled-release polymer prevents experimental cerebral vasospasm in rabbits
    • Pradilla G, Thai QA, Legnani FG, et al. Delayed intracranial delivery of a nitric oxide donor from a controlled-release polymer prevents experimental cerebral vasospasm in rabbits. Neurosurgery 2004; 55: 1393-1399
    • (2004) Neurosurgery , vol.55 , pp. 1393-1399
    • Pradilla, G.1    Thai, Q.A.2    Legnani, F.G.3
  • 61
    • 0027422844 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intrathecal sodium nitroprusside on severe chronic vasospasm
    • Egemen N, Turker RK, Sanlidilek U, et al. The effect of intrathecal sodium nitroprusside on severe chronic vasospasm. Neurol Res 1993; 15: 310-315
    • (1993) Neurol Res , vol.15 , pp. 310-315
    • Egemen, N.1    Turker, R.K.2    Sanlidilek, U.3
  • 62
    • 0018344909 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous nitroglycerin in experimental cerebral vasospasm. A preliminary report
    • Kistler JP, Lees RS, Candia G, et al. Intravenous nitroglycerin in experimental cerebral vasospasm. A preliminary report. Stroke 1979; 10: 26-29
    • (1979) Stroke , vol.10 , pp. 26-29
    • Kistler, J.P.1    Lees, R.S.2    Candia, G.3
  • 63
    • 0012113140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxyhemoglobin as the principal cause of cerebral vasospasm: A holistic view of its actions
    • Asano T. Oxyhemoglobin as the principal cause of cerebral vasospasm: A holistic view of its actions. Crit Rev Neurosurg 1999; 9: 303-318
    • (1999) Crit Rev Neurosurg , vol.9 , pp. 303-318
    • Asano, T.1
  • 64
    • 0033986233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective improvement of the cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage with low-dose nitroglycerin
    • Ito Y, Isotani E, Mizuno Y, et al. Effective improvement of the cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage with low-dose nitroglycerin. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2000; 35: 45-50
    • (2000) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.35 , pp. 45-50
    • Ito, Y.1    Isotani, E.2    Mizuno, Y.3
  • 65
    • 0014704721 scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral blood flow in apoplexy due to occlusion of the middle cerebral artery
    • Paulson OB. Regional cerebral blood flow in apoplexy due to occlusion of the middle cerebral artery. Neurology 1970; 20: 63-77
    • (1970) Neurology , vol.20 , pp. 63-77
    • Paulson, O.B.1
  • 66
    • 0036590056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intraventricular sodium nitroprusside on cerebral hemodynamics and oxygenation in poor-grade aneurysm patients with severe, medically refractory vasospasm
    • Raabe A, Zimmermann M, Setzer M, et al. Effect of intraventricular sodium nitroprusside on cerebral hemodynamics and oxygenation in poor-grade aneurysm patients with severe, medically refractory vasospasm. Neurosurgery 2002; 50: 1006-1013
    • (2002) Neurosurgery , vol.50 , pp. 1006-1013
    • Raabe, A.1    Zimmermann, M.2    Setzer, M.3
  • 67
    • 0035130490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intra-arterial papaverine on regional cerebral blood flow in hemodynamically relevant cerebral vasospasm
    • Vajkoczy P, Horn P, Bauhuf C, et al. Effect of intra-arterial papaverine on regional cerebral blood flow in hemodynamically relevant cerebral vasospasm. Stroke 2001; 32: 498-505
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 498-505
    • Vajkoczy, P.1    Horn, P.2    Bauhuf, C.3
  • 68
    • 10744220361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrite reduction to nitric oxide by deoxyhemoglobin vasodilates the human circulation
    • Cosby K, Partovi KS, Crawford JH, et al. Nitrite reduction to nitric oxide by deoxyhemoglobin vasodilates the human circulation. Nat Med 2003; 9: 1498-1505
    • (2003) Nat Med , vol.9 , pp. 1498-1505
    • Cosby, K.1    Partovi, K.S.2    Crawford, J.H.3
  • 69
    • 0036370763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human endothelin subtype A receptor enhancement during tissue culture via de novo transcription
    • Hansen-Schwartz J, Nordstrom CH, Edvinsson L. Human endothelin subtype A receptor enhancement during tissue culture via de novo transcription. Neurosurgery 2002; 50: 127-133
    • (2002) Neurosurgery , vol.50 , pp. 127-133
    • Hansen-Schwartz, J.1    Nordstrom, C.H.2    Edvinsson, L.3
  • 70
    • 0033997017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma endothelin concentrations after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Juvela S. Plasma endothelin concentrations after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 2000; 92: 390-400
    • (2000) J Neurosurg , vol.92 , pp. 390-400
    • Juvela, S.1
  • 71
    • 0036897398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma endothelin and big endothelin concentrations and serum endothelin-converting enzyme activity following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Juvela S. Plasma endothelin and big endothelin concentrations and serum endothelin-converting enzyme activity following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 2002; 97: 1287-1293
    • (2002) J Neurosurg , vol.97 , pp. 1287-1293
    • Juvela, S.1
  • 72
    • 0034001055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the contractile and relaxant action of the endothelin-1 precursor, big endothelin-1, in the isolated rat basilar artery
    • Schilling L, Vatter H, Mursch K, et al. Characterization of the contractile and relaxant action of the endothelin-1 precursor, big endothelin-1, in the isolated rat basilar artery. Peptides 2000; 21: 91-99
    • (2000) Peptides , vol.21 , pp. 91-99
    • Schilling, L.1    Vatter, H.2    Mursch, K.3
  • 73
    • 0033996068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin-1 concentration increases in the cerebrospinal fluid in cerebral vasospasm caused by subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Suzuki K, Meguro K, Sakurai T, et al. Endothelin-1 concentration increases in the cerebrospinal fluid in cerebral vasospasm caused by subarachnoid hemorrhage. Surg Neurol 2000; 53: 131-135
    • (2000) Surg Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 131-135
    • Suzuki, K.1    Meguro, K.2    Sakurai, T.3
  • 74
    • 0031033313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of contractile endothelin-A and dilatory endothelin-B receptors in human cerebral arteries
    • Nilsson T, Cantera L, Adner M, et al. Presence of contractile endothelin-A and dilatory endothelin-B receptors in human cerebral arteries. Neurosurgery 1997; 40: 346-351
    • (1997) Neurosurgery , vol.40 , pp. 346-351
    • Nilsson, T.1    Cantera, L.2    Adner, M.3
  • 75
    • 0026590707 scopus 로고
    • The effect of chronic subarachnoid hemorrhage on basal endothelium-derived relaxing factor activity in intrathecal cerebral arteries
    • Edwards DH, Byrne JV, Griffith TM. The effect of chronic subarachnoid hemorrhage on basal endothelium-derived relaxing factor activity in intrathecal cerebral arteries. J Neurosurg 1992; 76: 830-837
    • (1992) J Neurosurg , vol.76 , pp. 830-837
    • Edwards, D.H.1    Byrne, J.V.2    Griffith, T.M.3
  • 76
    • 0034852793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of cerebral energy metabolism and extracellular nitrite and nitrate concentrations in patients after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Sakowitz OW, Wolfrum S, Sarrafzadeh AS, et al. Relation of cerebral energy metabolism and extracellular nitrite and nitrate concentrations in patients after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2001; 21: 1067-1076
    • (2001) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.21 , pp. 1067-1076
    • Sakowitz, O.W.1    Wolfrum, S.2    Sarrafzadeh, A.S.3
  • 77
    • 0031451344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl (HMG)-CoA reductase blocks hypoxia-mediated down-regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase
    • Laufs U, Fata VL, Liao JK. Inhibition of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl (HMG)-CoA reductase blocks hypoxia-mediated down-regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase. J Biol Chem 1997; 272: 31725-31729
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 31725-31729
    • Laufs, U.1    Fata, V.L.2    Liao, J.K.3
  • 78
    • 0031032831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin, an HMG-coenzyme A reductase inhibitor, improves endothelial function within 1 month
    • O'Driscoll G, Green D, Taylor RR. Simvastatin, an HMG-coenzyme A reductase inhibitor, improves endothelial function within 1 month. Circulation 1997; 95: 1126-1131
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 1126-1131
    • O'Driscoll, G.1    Green, D.2    Taylor, R.R.3
  • 79
    • 0036901538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin increases endothelial nitric oxide synthase and ameliorates cerebral vasospasm resulting from subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • McGirt MJ, Lynch JR, Parra A, et al. Simvastatin increases endothelial nitric oxide synthase and ameliorates cerebral vasospasm resulting from subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 2002; 33: 2950-2956
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 2950-2956
    • McGirt, M.J.1    Lynch, J.R.2    Parra, A.3
  • 80
    • 20044362739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of prior statin use on functional outcome and delayed vasospasm after acute aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A matched controlled cohort study
    • Parra A, Kreiter KT, Williams S, et al. Effect of prior statin use on functional outcome and delayed vasospasm after acute aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A matched controlled cohort study. Neurosurgery 2005; 56: 476-484
    • (2005) Neurosurgery , vol.56 , pp. 476-484
    • Parra, A.1    Kreiter, K.T.2    Williams, S.3
  • 81
    • 23244432198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute treatment with pravastatin on cerebral vasospasm, autoregulation, and delayed ischemic deficits after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A phase II randomized placebo-controlled trial
    • Tseng MY, Czosnyka M, Richards H, et al. Effects of acute treatment with pravastatin on cerebral vasospasm, autoregulation, and delayed ischemic deficits after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A phase II randomized placebo-controlled trial. Stroke 2005; 36: 1627-1632
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 1627-1632
    • Tseng, M.Y.1    Czosnyka, M.2    Richards, H.3
  • 82
    • 24644488726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin reduces vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Results of a pilot randomized clinical trial
    • Lynch JR, Wang H, McGirt MJ, et al. Simvastatin reduces vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Results of a pilot randomized clinical trial. Stroke 2005; 36: 2024-2026
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 2024-2026
    • Lynch, J.R.1    Wang, H.2    McGirt, M.J.3
  • 83
    • 0028959597 scopus 로고
    • Phase II trial of tirilazad in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. A report of the Cooperative Aneurysm Study
    • Haley EC, Jr, Kassell NF, Alves WM, et al. Phase II trial of tirilazad in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. A report of the Cooperative Aneurysm Study. J Neurosurg 1995; 82: 786-790
    • (1995) J Neurosurg , vol.82 , pp. 786-790
    • Haley Jr, E.C.1    Kassell, N.F.2    Alves, W.M.3
  • 84
    • 0031028302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled trial of tirilazad mesylate in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A cooperative study in North America
    • Haley EC, Jr, Kassell NF, Apperson-Hansen C, et al. A randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled trial of tirilazad mesylate in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A cooperative study in North America. J Neurosurg 1997; 86: 467-474
    • (1997) J Neurosurg , vol.86 , pp. 467-474
    • Haley Jr, E.C.1    Kassell, N.F.2    Apperson-Hansen, C.3
  • 85
    • 0032846182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovascular surgery for untreated ruptured aneurysm with symptomatic vasospasm]
    • Morizane A, Nakahara I, Sakai N, et al. [Endovascular surgery for untreated ruptured aneurysm with symptomatic vasospasm]. No Shinkei Geka 1999; 27: 941-946
    • (1999) No Shinkei Geka , vol.27 , pp. 941-946
    • Morizane, A.1    Nakahara, I.2    Sakai, N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.