Organoselenium compounds in cancer chemoprevention

Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry

Volumn 8, Issue 7, 2008, Pages 657-668

  Naithani, Rajesh ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO   (United States)

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Cancer chemoprevention; Immunomodulation; Selenium; Selenoenzyme; Selenomethionine

Indexed keywords

1,4 BIS(SELENOCYANATOMETHYL)BENZENE; ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; ASCORBIC ACID; BENZYL SELENOCYANATE; BETA CAROTENE; DIMETHYLSELENOXIDE; EBSELEN; MAGNESIUM CHLORIDE; ORGANOSELENIUM DERIVATIVE; PLACEBO; RETINOID; RETINOL ACETATE; SE METHYLSELENOCYSTEINE; SELENIDE; SELENITE; SELENIUM; SELENIUM ALLYLSELENOCYSTEINE; SELENIUM DERIVATIVE; SELENIUM PROPYLSELENOCYSTEINE; SELENOBETAINE; SELENOBETAINE METHYL ESTER; SELENOCYANIC ACID METHYL ESTER; SELENOCYSTEINE METHYL ESTER; SELENOMETHIONINE; SELENOPROTEIN; SELENYL (3 INDOLYL)METHYLDITHIOCARBAMATE; SODIUM SELENITE; TRIMETHYLSELENONIUM; TRIPHENYLSELENIUM CHLORIDE; UNINDEXED DRUG; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT;

ANTINEOPLASTIC ACTIVITY; ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY; APOPTOSIS; BREAST CANCER; CANCER PREVENTION; CANCER RISK; CELL CYCLE ARREST; CLINICAL TRIAL; COMBINATION CHEMOTHERAPY; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; DRUG MECHANISM; DRUG METABOLISM; DRUG POTENTIATION; DRUG STRUCTURE; DRUG TISSUE LEVEL; ENZYME INDUCTION; ENZYME REGULATION; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; HUMAN; LIVER CANCER; METHYLATION; MONOTHERAPY; NONHUMAN; OXIDATIVE STRESS; PANCREAS CANCER; RECEPTOR DOWN REGULATION; REVIEW; RISK REDUCTION; SOLID TUMOR; CHEMISTRY; METABOLISM; NEOPLASM;

ANTICARCINOGENIC AGENTS; CLINICAL TRIALS AS TOPIC; HUMANS; NEOPLASMS; ORGANOSELENIUM COMPOUNDS; SELENIUM;

EID: 46749150470     PISSN: 13895575     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/138955708784567368     Document Type: Review

References (157)

1. www.cancer.org
2. Sporn, M.B.; Dunlop, N.M.; Newton, Smith, D.L. Prevention of Chemical Carcinogenesis by Vitamin A and its synthetic analogs (retinoids) Fed Proc., 1976, 35, 1332.
3. Sporn, M.B.; Hong, W.K. Science, 1997, 278, 1073.
4. Bao, N.S.; Cuendat, M.; Hawthorne, M.E.; Kardono, L.B.S.; Riswan, S.; Fong, H.S.; Mehta, R.G.; Pezzuto, J.M.; Kinghorn, A.D. J. Nat. Prod., 2002, 65, 163.
5. Franke, K.W. J.Nutr., 1934, 8, 597.
6. Rosenfeld, I.; Beath, O.A. Selenium Geobotany, Biochemistry, Toxicity and Nutrition, 1964, New York Academic Press.
7. Schwarz, K. Z. Physiol. Chem., 1944, 281, 106.
8. Ip, C. Fed. Proc., 1984, 44, 2573.
9. Medina, D.; Morrison, D.G. Pathol. Immunopathol. Res., 1988, 7, 187.
10. El-Bayoumy, K. in Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 4 edition, Lippincot Philadelphia Vol 2. (eds) Devita, V.t.Jr.; Hellman, S.A.; Rosenberg, S.A. 1991 Philadelphia.
11. Combs J.F. Jr.; Gray W.P. Pharm. Ther., 1998, 79, 179.
12. Ip, C. J. Nutr., 1998, 128, 1845.
13. Ip, C.; Hayes, C.; Budnick, R.M.; Ganther, H.E. Cancer Res., 1991, 51, 595.
14. Lu, J.F. Synthesis of Sulfur and Selenium Containing Indole Derivatives for Cancer Chemoprevention, PhD Dissertation, 1996 University of Illinois at Chicago.
15. Ganther, H.E. Carcinogenesis, 1999, 20, 1657.
16. Ganther, H.E. J. Am. Coll. Toxicol., 1986, 5, 1.
17. Ganther, H.E.; Lawrence, J.R. Tetrahedron, 1997, 53, 12229.
18. Nakamuro, K.; Okuno, T.; Hasegawa, T. J. Health Sci., 2000, 46(6), 418.
19. Suzuki, K.T.; Ogra, Y. Food Contam., 2002, 19, 974.
20. Ip, C.; Ganther, H.E. Cancer Res., 1990, 50, 1206.
21. Whanger, P.D. Butler, J.A. J. Nutr., 1988, 118, 846.
22. Foster, S.J.; Kraus, R.J.; Ganther, H.E. Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 1986a, 247, 12.
23. Ganther, H.E.; Vanhanavikit, S.; Ip, C. FASEB J., 1990, 3, A372.
24. Ip, C.; Ganther, H. Carcinogenesis, 1988, 9, 1481.
25. Foster, S.J.; Krauss R.J.; Ganther, H.E. Arch. Biochem. Biohys., 1986, 247, 12.
26. Shamberger, R.J.; Frost, D.V. Canad. Med. Assoc. J., 1969, 100, 682.
27. Shamberger, R.J.; Willis, C.E. Crit. Rev. Clin. Lab. Sci., 1971, 2, 211.
28. Shamberger, R.J., Rukovena, A.K.; Longfield A.K.; Tytko. S.A.; Deodhar, S.; Wilis, C.E. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 1973, 50, 863.
29. Van den Brandt, Goldbohm, R.; Van't veer, P.; Bode, P.; Dorant, E.; Hermus, R.; Sturman, F. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 1993, 85, 224.
30. Van den Brandt, Goldbohm, R.; Van't veer, P.; Bode, P.; Dorant, E.; Hermus, R.; Sturman, F. Cancer Res., 1993, 53, 4860.
31. Schrauzer, G.N.; White, D.A.; Schneider, C.I. Biorg. Chem., 1977, 7, 35.
32. Yu, S.Y.; Chu, Y.J.; Gong, X.L.; Hou, C.; Li, W.G.; Ging, H.M.; Xie, J.R. Trace Elem. Res., 1985, 7, 21.
33. Reddy, B.S.; Tanaka, T. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 1986, 76, 1157.
34. Satonen, J.T. Ann. Clin. Res., 1986, 18, 30.
35. Willett, W.C.; Polk, B.F.; Morris, J.S.; Pressel, S.; Taylor, J.O.; Schneider, K.; Hames, C.G. Lancet, 1983, 2, 13.
36. Zhuo, H.; Smith, A.H.; Steinmaus, C. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., 2004, 13, 771.
37. Helzlsouer, K.J.; Huang, H.Y.; Anthony, J.A.; Hoffman, S.; Alyce, B.; Norkus, E.P.; Morris, S.J.; Comstock, G.W. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 2000, 92, 2018.
38. Yu, M.W.; Homg, I.S.; Hsu, K.H.; Chiang, Y.C.; Liaw, Y.F.; Chen, C.J. Am. J. Epidemiol., 1999, 150(4), 367.
39. Brooks, J.D.; Metter, E.J.; Chan, D.W.; Sokoll, L.J.; Landis, P.; Nelson, W.G.; Muller, D.; Andres, R.; Carter, H.B. J. Urol., 2001, 166(6), 2034.
40. Nomura, A.M.; Lee, J.; Stemmermann, GN.; Combs, G.F. Jr., Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., 2000, 9(9), 883
41. Yoshizawa, K.; Willett, W.C.; Morris, S.J.; Stampfer, M.J.; Spiegelmen, D.; Rimm, E.B.; Giovannucci, E. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 1998, 90(16), 1219.
42. Knekt, P.; Mamiemi, J.; Teppo, L.; Heliovaara, M.; Aromaa, A. Am. J. Epidemiol., 1998, 148(10), 975-992. 42(b) Kok, F.J.; de Brujin, A.M.; Hofman, A.; Vermeeren, R.; valken Berg H.A. Am. J. Epidemiol., 1987, 129, 16.
43. Garland, M.; Morris, J.S; Stampfer, M.J.; Colditz, G.A.; Spate, V.L.; Baskett, C.K.; Rosner, B.; Speizer, F.E.; Willett, W.C.; Hunter, D.J. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 1995, 87(7), 497,
44. Coates, R.J.; Weiss, N.S.; Daling, J.R. Daling, J.R, Morris, J.S.; Labbe, R.F. Am. J. Epidemiol., 1988, 128, 515.
45. Alien, N.E.; Morris, J.S.; Ngwenyama, R.A.; Key, T.J. Br. J. Cancer, 2004, 90, 1392.
46. Goodman, G.E.; Schaffer, S.; Bankson, D.D.; Hughes, M.P.; Omenn, G.S. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prevent., 2001, 10(10), 1069.
47. Hardell, L.; Degerman, A.; Tomic, R.; Marklund, S.L.; Bergfors, M. Eur. J. Cancer Prev., 1995, 4(1), 91.
48. Ghadirian, P.; Maisonneuve, P.; Perret, C.; Kennedy, G.: Boyle, P.; Krewski, D.; Lacroix, A. Cancer Detect. Prev., 2000, 24(4), 305.
49. Singh, P.; Kapil, U.; Sheila, N.K.; Doe, S.; Dived, S.N. Asian Pac. J. Cancer Prev., 2005, 6(2), 177-80.
50. Rogers, M.A.; Thomas, D.B.; Davis, S.; Weiss, N.S.; Vaughan, T.L.; Nevis, A.E. Int. J. Cancer, 1991, 48(2), 192.
51. Ip, C. Cancer Res., 1981, 41, 4386.
52. Horvath, P.M., Ip, C. Cancer Res., 1983, 43(11), 5335.
53. Milner, J.A.; Piggot, M.A.; Dippe, A. Cancer Res., 1985, 45(12), 6347.
54. Ip, C.; White, G. Carcinogenesis, 1987, 8(12), 1763.
55. Curphey, T.J.; Kuhlmann, E.T.; Roebuck B.D.; Longnecker, D.S. Pancreas, 1988, 3(1),36.
56. Yu, S.U.; Chu, Y.J.; Li, W.G. Biol. Trace Element Res., 1988, 15, 231.
57. Ramesh, A.; Rao N.; Rao A.R.; Jannu L.N.; Hussain S.P. Jpn. J. Chem. Res., 1990, 81(12), 1239.
58. Hussain, S.P.; Rao, A.R. Oncology, 1992, 49(3), 237.
59. Hawke, W.C.; Willhite, C.C.; Craig, K.A.; Omaye, S.T; Cox, D.N; Choy, W.N.; Hendrickx, A.G.; Biol. Trace Element Res., 1992, 35(3), 281.
60. Ip, C; Lisk, D.J. Nutr. Cancer, 1993, 20(2), 129.
61. Vadhanavikiti, S.; Ip, C.; Ganther, H.E. Xenobiotica, 1993, 23(7), 731.
62. Thomson, H.J.; Wilson, A.; Lu, J.; Singh, M.; Jiang, C; Upadhyaya, P.; El Bayoumy K.; Ip, C. Carcinogenesis, 1994, 15(2), 163.
63. Lu, J.; Jiang, C.; Kaeck, M.; Ganther, H.; Ip, C.; Thomson, H. Carcinogenesis, 1995, 16(3), 513.
64. El Bayoumy, K.; Upadhyaya, P.; Chae, Y.H.; Sohn, H.S.; Rao, C.V.; Fiala, E.; Reddy B.S. J. Cell. Biochem., 1995, 22, 92.
65. Short, M.D.; Yang, X.; Cassidy, P.B.; Roberts, J.C. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2001, 11(22), 2911.
66. Rao, C.V.; Wang, C.-Q.; Simi, B.; Rodriguez, J.G.; Cooma, I.; El Bayoumy, K.; Reddy, B.S. Cancer Res., 2001, 61(9), 3647.
67. Ip, C.; Lisk, D.J; Ganther, H.E. Anti Cancer Res., 2000, 20(60B), 4179.
68. Zhu, Z.; Zhiang, W.; Ganther, H.E.; Ip, C.; Thompson, H.J. Biochem. Pharmacol., 2000, 60(10), 1467.
69. Ip, C.; Thompson, H.J.; Zhu, Z.; Ganther, H.E. Cancer Res., 2000, 60(11) 2882.
70. Das, B.; Khurana, K.K.; Rentala, M.B. Indian J. Pharmaceut. Sci., 1999, 61 (4), 213.
71. Dias, M.F.; Sousa, E.; Cabrita, S.; Patricio, J.; Oliveira, C.F. Breast J., 2000, 6(1), 14.
72. Sohn, O.S.; Fiala, E.S.; Upadhyaya, P.; Chae, Y.H.; El- Bayoumy, K. Carcinogenesis, 1999, 20(4), 621.
73. Fiala, E.S.; Staretz, M.E.; Pandya, G.A.; El-Bayoumy K.; Hamilton, S. Carcinogenesis, 1998, 19(4), 597.
74. Redman, C.; Xu, M.J.; Ping, Y.M.; Scott, J.A; Payne, C.; Clarke, L.C.; Nelson, M.A. Carcinogenesis 1997, 18(6), 1195.
75. Kaeck, L.J.; Strange, R.; Clement, I.; Ganther, H.E.; Thompson, H. J. Biochem. Pharmacol., 1997, 53(7), 921.
76. Reddy, B.S.; Rivenson, A.; El-Bayoumy, K.; Upadhyaya, P.; Pitman, B.; Rao, C.V. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 1997, 89(7), 506.
77. Oh Sang, H.; Park, K.K.; Kim, So, Y.; Lee, Kim, J.; Lee, Y.H. Carcinogenesis, 1995, 16(12), 2995.
78. Jacob, H.; Ahmad, M.K.; Ahmed, O.M. J. Carcinogen., 2004, 3, 5
79. Ip, C.; El-Bayoumy, K.; Upadhayaya, P.; Ganther, H.E., Vadhanaikit, S.; Thompson, H.J. Carcinogenesis, 1994, 15(2), 187.
80. Cao, S.; Durrani, F.A.; Rustum, Y.M. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res., 2004, 10, 2561.
81. Vadhanavikit, S.; Ip, C.; Ganther, H.E. Xenobiotica, 1993, 23(7), 731.
82. Karunasinghe, N.; Ryan, J.; Tuckey, J.; Masters, J.; Jamieson, M.; Clarke, L.C.; Marshall, L.R. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., 2004, 13, 391.
83. Sugie, S.; Reddy, B.S.; El-Bayoumy, K.; Tanaka, T. Jpn. J. Cancer Res., 1989, 80(10), 952.
84. Amer, M.S. (USA) Eur. Pat. Appl., 1985, 11, pp.
85. Tanaka, T., Reddy, B.S.; El-Bayoumy, K.; Jpn. J. Cancer Res., 1985, 76(6), 462.
86. El-Bayoumy, K.; Sinha, R. Mutat. Res., 2005, 591, 224.
87. Shah, Y.; Kaul A.; Dong Y.; Ip, C.; Rowan, B.G. Breast Cancer Res. Treat., 2005, 92(3), 239.
88. Shah, Y.; Al-Dhaheri, M.; Dong, Y.; Ip, C.; Jones, F.E.; Rowan, B.G.; Thirunavakkarasu, C.; Sakthiskaran, D. J. Cell. Biochem., 2003, 88(3), 578.
89. Gasparain, A.V.; Yao, Y.; Juan, J.; Yameyanov, A.Y.; Lyakh, L.A.; Slaga, T.J.; Bodona, I.V. Mol. Cancer Ther., 2002, 1(12) 1079.
90. Baines, A.; Taylor-Parker, M.; Goulet, A.C.; Renaud, C.; Gerner, E.W.; Nelson, M.A. Cancer Biol. Ther., 2002, 4, 370.
91. Seo, Y.R.; Kelley, M.R.; Smith, M.L. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2002, 99, 14548.
92. Jiang, C.; Hu, H.; Melewicz, B.; Wang, Z.; Lu, Z. Mol. Cancer Ther., 2004, 3(7), 877.
93. Wycherly, B.J.; Moak, M.A.; Christensen, M.J. Nutr. Cancer, 2004, 48(1), 78.
94. Apostolu, S., Klein, J.O.; Mitsuuchi, Y.; Shetler, J.N.; Poulikos, I.; Jhanwar, S.C.; Kruger, W.D,; Testa, J.R. Oncogene, 2004, 23(29), 5032.
95. Nasir, M.; Fedele, M.J.; Esser, K.; Diamond, A.M. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 2004, 37(2), 187.
96. Thompson, H.J.; Becci, P.J. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 1980, 65(6), 1299.
97. Pence, B.C.; Buddingh, F.J. Nuture, 1985, 115, 1196.
98. Beems, R. B. Carcinogenesis, 1986, 7, 485.
99. Bergman, K.; Slanina, P. Anticancer Res., 1986, 6, 785.
100. Aquino, T.M.; Porta, E.A. Sablan, H.M.; Dorado, R.D. Nutr. Cancer, 1985, 7, 25.
101. Yu, S.Y.; Zhu, Y.J.; Li, W.G. Biol. Trace Elem Res., 1997, 6(1), 117.
102. Clark, I.C.; Combs, G.F.; Turnbull, B.W.; Slate, E.H.; Chalker, D.K.; Chow, J.; Davis, I.S.; Glover, R.A.; Graham, G.F.; Grosse, G.; Krongrad, A. Lesher, J.L. Park, K., Sanders, B.B., Smith, C.L., Taylor, J.R. JAMA, 1996, 276, 1984.
103. Blot, W. J.; Li, J.Y.; Taylor, P.R.; Guo, W.; Dawsey, S.; Wang, G.Q.; Yang, C.S.; Zheng, S.F.; Gail, M.; Li, G.; Yu, Y.; Liu, B.; Tangrea, J.; Sun, Y.H.; Liu, F.; Fraumeni, J.F., Zhang, Y.H.; Li, B. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 1993, 85, 1483.
104. Gupta, S.; Narang, R.; Krishnaswami, K.; Yadav, S. Indian J. Cancer, 1994, 31, 192.
105. Li, B.; Taylor, P. R.; Li, J.Y. Dawsey, S.M.; Wang, W.; Tangrea, J.A. Liu, B.Q. Ershow, A.G., Zheng, S.F., Fraumeni, J.F. Ann. Epidemiol., 1993, 3, 577.
106. Costello, A.J. Urology, 2001, 57(4 Suppl 1), 182.
107. Martinez, M.E.; Reid, M.E.; Guillen-Rodriguez, J.; Guillen-Rodriguez, J.; Marshall, J.R.; Sampliner, R.; Aickin, M., Ritenbaugh, C.; van Leeuwen, B.; Mason-Liddil, N.; Giuliano, A.; Vargas, P.A.; Alberts, D.S. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., 1998, 7, 813.
108. Alberts, D.S.; Martinez, M.E.; Roe, D.J.; Guillen-Rodriguez, J.M.; Marshall, J.R.; van Leeuwen, J.B. N. Eng. J. Med., 2000, 342, 1156.
109. Jacobs, E.T.; Jiang, R.; Albert, D.S.; Greenberg, E.R.; Gunter, E.W.; Karagas, M.R.; Elaine Lanza, E.; Ratnasinghe, L.; Reid, M.E.; Schatzkin, A.; Smith-Warner, S.A.; Wallace, K.; Martínez, M.E. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 2004, 96, 1669.
110. Greenberg, E.R.; Baron, J.A.; Tosteson, T.D.; Freeman, D.H. Jr.; Beck, G.J.; Bond, J.H.; Colacchio, T.A.; Coller, J.A.; Frankl, H.D.; Haile. R.W.: Mandel. J.S.: Nierenberg. D.W.; Rothstein, R.: Snover, D.C.; Stevens, M.M.; Summers, R.W.; van Stolk, U. N. Eng. J. Med., 1994, 331, 141.
111. (b) Schatzkin, A.; Lanza, E.; Corle, D.; Lance, P.; Iber, F.; Caan, B.; Shike, M.; Weissfeld, J.; Burt, R.; Cooper, M.R.; Kikendall, J.W.; Cahill, J.; Freedman, L.; Marshall, J.; Schoen, R. E.; Slattery, M. N. Eng. J. Med., 2000, 342, 1149.
112. Spallholz, J.E.; Boylan, L.M.; Larsen, H.S. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 1990, 587, 123
113. Arteel, G.E. Briviba, K., Sies, H. FEBS Lett., 1999, 445, 226.
114. Gledyshev, V.N.: Factor, V.M.: Housseau, F.: Hatfield, D.L. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 1998, 251, 488.
115. Behne, D.; Kryiakopoulos A.; Kalcklosch, M.; Weiss-Nowak, C.; Pfeifer, H.; Gessner, H.; Hammel, C. Biomed. Environ. Sci., 1997, 10, 340.
116. Sugawara, N.; Sugawara, C. J. App. Biochem., 1984, 6, 199.
117. Nelson, K.K.; Bacon, B.; Christensen, M.J. Nutr. Cancer, 1996, 26, 81.
118. Gromadzinska, J. Wasowicz, W. Sklodowska, M. Bulikowski, W. Rydzynski K. Environ. Health Perspect., 1996, 104, 1312
119. (b) Yeh, J.; Cheng, L.; Liang, Y.; Ou, B. Endothelium, 2003, 10(3), 127.
120. Schrauzer, G.N.; White, D.A.; McGinnes, J.E.; Schneider, c.J.; Bell, L.J.; Bioinorg. Chem., 1978, 9, 245.
121. Makropoulos, V.; Bruening, S.T. Arch. Toxicol., 1996, 70, 277.
122. Flohe, L.; Flohe-Brigelius, R., Saliou, C., Traber, M., Packer, L. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 1997, 22, 1115.
123. Otsuka, G.; Nagaya, K.; Mizuno, M.; Yoshida, J.; Sao, H. Cancer Res., 1999, 59, 4446.
124. Mckenzie, R.C.; Arthur, J.R.; Miller, S.M.; Rafferty, T.S.; Beckett, G.J.; In Nutrition and Immune Function (Calder, P.C.; Field, C.J.; Gill, N.S (eds) CAB International Oxford UK, 2000, 229.
125. Arthur, J.R.; Mckenzie, R.C.; Beckett, G.F. J. Nutr., 2003, 133, 1457S.
126. Werz, O.; Szellar, D.; Steinhilber, D. Eur. J. Biochem., 2000, 267, 1263.
127. Nomura, A.M.; Lee, J.; Stemmerman, G.N.; Combs, G.F. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., 2000, 9, 883.
128. Li, W.; Zhu, Y.; Yan, X.; Zhang, Q.; Li, X.; Ni, Z.; Shen, Z.; Yao, H.; Zhu, J.; Zhonghua, Y.; Fang, X. Xue Za Zhi, 2000, 34, 336.
129. Cheng, J.; Jiang, W.; Ip, C.; Ganther, H.; Lu, J.X. Mol. Carcinog., 1999, 26(4), 213.
130. Jiang C.; Ganther, H.; Lu, J. Mol. Carcinog., 2000, 29, 236.
131. Jiang, C.; Kim K.H.; Wang, Z.; Lu, J. Nutr. Cancer. 2004, 49, 174.
132. Lanfear, J.; Fleming, J.; Wu, L.; Webster, G.; Harrison, P.R. Carcinogenesis, 1994, 15, 1387.
133. (b) Unni, E.; Koul. D.; Yung, W.; Kwan, A.; Sinha, R. Breast Cancer Res., 2005, 7(5), R699.
134. Wang, Z.; Jiang, C.; Lu, J. Mol. Carcinog., 2002, 34, 113.
135. Ghose, A.; Janis, F.; El-Bayoumy, K.; Harrison, P.R. Cancer Res., 2001, 61, 7479.
136. Medina, D.; Thompson, H.; Ganther, H.E.; Ip, C. Nutr. Cancer, 2001, 40, 12.
137. Sies, H. In: H. Sies, Editor, Oxidative Stress, Academic Press, San Diego, New York, London 1985, 1.
138. Sies, H. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 1986, 25, 1058.
139. Sies, H.; Sharov, V.S.; Klotz, L.O.; Briviba, K. J. Biol. Chem., 1997, 272, 27812.
140. Knekt, P.; Aromaa, A.; Maatela, J.; Aaran, R.K.; Hakama, M.; Hakulinen, T.; Peto, P.; Tepo, L. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 1990, 82, 864.
141. Kaur, P.; Bansal, M.P. Biol. Trace Element Res., 2004, 97, 83.
142. Hang, X.; Kirk, L.P. Nutr. Cancer, 2006, 55, 210.
143. Ip, C.; Lisk, D.J. Nutr. Cancer, 1997, 28, 184.
144. Sohn, O.S.; Fiala, E.S.; Upadhyaya, P.; Chae, Y.H.; El-Bayoumy, K. Carcinogenesis, 1999, 20, 615.
145. El-Bayoumy, K. Mutat. Res., 2001, 475, 123.
146. El-Bayoumy, K.; Upadhyaya, P.; Chae, Y.; Sohn, O. Rao, Chinthalapally, V.; Emerich, F.; Reddy, B.S. J. Cell. Biochem., 2004, 59, S 22, 92.
147. Venkateswaran, V.; Klotz, L.H., Fleshner, N.E. Cancer Res., 2002, 62, 2540.
148. Jiang, C.; Wang Z.; Ganther, H.; Lü J. Mol. Cancer Ther., 2002, 1 1059.
149. Zhao, H.; Whitfield, M.L.; Xu, T.; Botstein, D.; Brooks, J.D. Mol. Biol., 2004, 15, 506.
150. Chun, J.Y.; Nagalakshmi, N.; Lee, S.O.; Onate, S.A.; Lou, W.; Gao, A.C. Mol. Cancer Ther., 2006, 5, 913.
151. Dong, Y.; Lee, S.O. Zhang, H.; James, M.; Gao, A.C.; Ip, C. Cancer Res., 2004, 64, 19.
152. Brigelius-Flohe, R. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 1999, 27, 951.
153. Chen, C.J.; Huang, H.S.; Lin, S.B.; Chang, W.C. Prostagland. Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids, 2000, 62, 261.
154. Schnurr, K.; Brinckmann, R.; Kuhn, H. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol., 1999, 469, 75.
155. Rao, G.N.; Baas, A.S.; Glasgow, W.C.; Eling, T.E, Runge, M.S. J. Biol. Chem., 1994, 269, 32586.
156. Ghosh, J.; Myers, C.E. Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. USA, 1998, 95, 13182.
157. Vraka, P.S.; Drouza, C.; Rikkou, M.P.; Odysseos, A.D.; Keramidas, A.D. Bioorg. Med. Chem., 2006, 14, 2684.