메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 8, 2008, Pages 671-692

Efficacy and tolerability of pharmacotherapies for borderline personality disorder

Author keywords

Amitriptyline, therapeutic use; Antidepressants, therapeutic use; Antipsychotics, therapeutic use; Aripiprazole, therapeutic use; Borderline personality disorders, treatment; Carbamazepine, therapeutic use; Desipramine, therapeutic use

Indexed keywords

ALPRAZOLAM; AMITRIPTYLINE; ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENT; CARBAMAZEPINE; CLONAZEPAM; DESIPRAMINE; DIURETIC AGENT; FLUOXETINE; FLUVOXAMINE; HALOPERIDOL; IMIPRAMINE; LAMOTRIGINE; LITHIUM; LITHIUM CARBONATE; MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITOR; MOOD STABILIZER; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; OXCARBAZEPINE; PHENELZINE; PLACEBO; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; SERTRALINE; THEOPHYLLINE; TRANYLCYPROMINE; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; TRIFLUOPERAZINE; UNINDEXED DRUG; VALPROATE SEMISODIUM; VALPROIC ACID; VENLAFAXINE;

EID: 46749103237     PISSN: 11727047     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00023210-200822080-00005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (50)

References (152)
  • 1
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association, 4th ed, text revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed., text revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 2000
    • (2000) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
  • 3
    • 0034014704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A practical approach to the treatment of patients with borderline personality disorder
    • Livesley WJ. A practical approach to the treatment of patients with borderline personality disorder. Psychiatr Clin North Am 2000; 23: 211-32
    • (2000) Psychiatr Clin North Am , vol.23 , pp. 211-232
    • Livesley, W.J.1
  • 5
    • 0025786029 scopus 로고
    • A psychobiological perspective on the personality disorders
    • Siever LJ, Davis KL. A psychobiological perspective on the personality disorders. Am J Psychiatry 1991; 148: 1647-58
    • (1991) Am J Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 1647-1658
    • Siever, L.J.1    Davis, K.L.2
  • 6
    • 0027771863 scopus 로고
    • The serotonin system and aggressive personality disorder
    • Siever LJ, Trestman R. The serotonin system and aggressive personality disorder. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 1993; 8: 33-9
    • (1993) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.8 , pp. 33-39
    • Siever, L.J.1    Trestman, R.2
  • 7
    • 0023857607 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy of borderline personality disorder: Alprazolam, carbamazepine, trifluoperazine, and tranylcipromine
    • Cowdry RW, Gardner DL. Pharmacotherapy of borderline personality disorder: alprazolam, carbamazepine, trifluoperazine, and tranylcipromine. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1988; 45: 111-9
    • (1988) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 111-119
    • Cowdry, R.W.1    Gardner, D.L.2
  • 8
    • 0024916429 scopus 로고
    • Phenelzine, imipramine, and placebo in borderline patients meeting criteria for atypical depression
    • Parsons B, Quitkin FM, McGrath PJ, et al. Phenelzine, imipramine, and placebo in borderline patients meeting criteria for atypical depression. Psychopharmacol Bull 1989; 25: 524-34
    • (1989) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.25 , pp. 524-534
    • Parsons, B.1    Quitkin, F.M.2    McGrath, P.J.3
  • 9
    • 0027319708 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of phenelzine and haloperidol in borderline personality disorder
    • Soloff PH, Cornelius J, George A, et al. Efficacy of phenelzine and haloperidol in borderline personality disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993; 50 (5): 377-85
    • (1993) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 377-385
    • Soloff, P.H.1    Cornelius, J.2    George, A.3
  • 10
    • 0024312325 scopus 로고
    • Amitriptyline versus haloperidol in borderlines: Final outcomes and predictors of response
    • Soloff PH, George A, Nathan S, et al. Amitriptyline versus haloperidol in borderlines: final outcomes and predictors of response. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1989; 9: 238-46
    • (1989) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 238-246
    • Soloff, P.H.1    George, A.2    Nathan, S.3
  • 11
    • 0025043636 scopus 로고
    • Lithium therapy for borderline patients: Preliminary findings
    • Links P, Steiner M, Boiago I, et al. Lithium therapy for borderline patients: preliminary findings. J Personal Disord 1990; 4: 173-81
    • (1990) J Personal Disord , vol.4 , pp. 173-181
    • Links, P.1    Steiner, M.2    Boiago, I.3
  • 12
    • 0030777605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine and impulsive aggressive behaviour in personality disordered subjects
    • Coccaro EF, Kavoussi RJ. Fluoxetine and impulsive aggressive behaviour in personality disordered subjects. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1997; 54: 1081-8
    • (1997) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 1081-1088
    • Coccaro, E.F.1    Kavoussi, R.J.2
  • 13
    • 0001307793 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy of impulsivity, aggression, and related disorders
    • Hollander E, Stein DJ, editors, New York: John Wiley & Sons
    • Markovitz P. Pharmacotherapy of impulsivity, aggression, and related disorders. In: Hollander E, Stein DJ, editors. Impulsivity and aggression. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1995: 263-87
    • (1995) Impulsivity and aggression , pp. 263-287
    • Markovitz, P.1
  • 14
    • 0028878410 scopus 로고
    • Effect of fluoxetine on anger in symptomatic volunteers with borderline personality disorder
    • Salzman C, Wolfson AN, Schatzberg A, et al. Effect of fluoxetine on anger in symptomatic volunteers with borderline personality disorder. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1995; 15: 23-9
    • (1995) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.15 , pp. 23-29
    • Salzman, C.1    Wolfson, A.N.2    Schatzberg, A.3
  • 15
    • 0036891102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperresponsiveness of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis to combined dexamethasone/corticotropin- releasing hormone challenge in female borderline personality disorder subjects with a history of sustained childhood abuse
    • Rinne T, de Kloet ER, Wouters L, et al. Hyperresponsiveness of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis to combined dexamethasone/corticotropin- releasing hormone challenge in female borderline personality disorder subjects with a history of sustained childhood abuse. Biol Psychiatry 2002; 52: 1102-12
    • (2002) Biol Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 1102-1112
    • Rinne, T.1    de Kloet, E.R.2    Wouters, L.3
  • 16
    • 0027442744 scopus 로고
    • Haloperidol vs phenelzine in continuation therapy of borderline disorder
    • Cornelius JR, Soloff PH, George A, et al. Haloperidol vs phenelzine in continuation therapy of borderline disorder. Psychopharmacol Bull 1993; 29 (2): 333-7
    • (1993) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 333-337
    • Cornelius, J.R.1    Soloff, P.H.2    George, A.3
  • 17
    • 0027321578 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous hypertensive reactions with monoamine oxidase inhibitors
    • Lavin MR, Mendelowitz A, Kronig MH. Spontaneous hypertensive reactions with monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Biol Psychiatry 1993; 34 (3): 146-51
    • (1993) Biol Psychiatry , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 146-151
    • Lavin, M.R.1    Mendelowitz, A.2    Kronig, M.H.3
  • 19
    • 0022636013 scopus 로고
    • Progress in pharmacotherapy of borderline disorders: A double-blind study of amitriptyline, haloperidol, and placebo
    • Soloff PH, George A, Nathan RS, et al. Progress in pharmacotherapy of borderline disorders: a double-blind study of amitriptyline, haloperidol, and placebo. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1986; 43: 691-7
    • (1986) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 691-697
    • Soloff, P.H.1    George, A.2    Nathan, R.S.3
  • 20
    • 0020053009 scopus 로고
    • Aggression, suicide, and serotonin: Relationships to CSF amine metabolites
    • Brown GL, Ebert MH, Goyer PF, et al. Aggression, suicide, and serotonin: relationships to CSF amine metabolites. Am J Psychiatry 1982; 139: 741-6
    • (1982) Am J Psychiatry , vol.139 , pp. 741-746
    • Brown, G.L.1    Ebert, M.H.2    Goyer, P.F.3
  • 21
    • 0024873528 scopus 로고
    • Central serotonin and impulsive aggression
    • Coccaro EF. Central serotonin and impulsive aggression. Br J Psychiatry Suppl 1989; 155: 52-62
    • (1989) Br J Psychiatry Suppl , vol.155 , pp. 52-62
    • Coccaro, E.F.1
  • 22
    • 0024375279 scopus 로고
    • Serotonergic studies in patients with affective and personality disorders: Correlates with suicidal and impulsive aggressive behavior
    • Coccaro EF, Siever LJ, Klar HM, et al. Serotonergic studies in patients with affective and personality disorders: correlates with suicidal and impulsive aggressive behavior. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1989; 46: 587-99
    • (1989) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 587-599
    • Coccaro, E.F.1    Siever, L.J.2    Klar, H.M.3
  • 23
    • 0034056479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology of impulsivity and suicidality
    • Oquendo MA, Mann JJ. The biology of impulsivity and suicidality. Psychiatr Clin North Am 2000; 23: 11-25
    • (2000) Psychiatr Clin North Am , vol.23 , pp. 11-25
    • Oquendo, M.A.1    Mann, J.J.2
  • 24
    • 0042591399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impulsivity and prefrontal hipometabolism in borderline personality disorder
    • Soloff PH, Meltzer CC, Becker C, et al. Impulsivity and prefrontal hipometabolism in borderline personality disorder. Psychiatry Res 2003; 123: 153-63
    • (2003) Psychiatry Res , vol.123 , pp. 153-163
    • Soloff, P.H.1    Meltzer, C.C.2    Becker, C.3
  • 25
    • 21044443874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain serotonin transporter distribution in subjects with impulsive aggressivity: A positron emission study with [11C]McN 5652
    • Frankle WG, Lombardo I, New AS, et al. Brain serotonin transporter distribution in subjects with impulsive aggressivity: a positron emission study with [11C]McN 5652. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162 (5): 915-23
    • (2005) Am J Psychiatry , vol.162 , Issue.5 , pp. 915-923
    • Frankle, W.G.1    Lombardo, I.2    New, A.S.3
  • 26
    • 0031967847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algorithms for pharmacological treatment of personality dimensions: Symptom-specific treatments for cognitive-perceptual, affective, and impulsive-behavioral dysregulation
    • Soloff PH. Algorithms for pharmacological treatment of personality dimensions: symptom-specific treatments for cognitive-perceptual, affective, and impulsive-behavioral dysregulation. Bull Menninger Clin 1998; 62: 195-214
    • (1998) Bull Menninger Clin , vol.62 , pp. 195-214
    • Soloff, P.H.1
  • 27
    • 0034060609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopharmacology of borderline personality disorder
    • Soloff PH. Psychopharmacology of borderline personality disorder. Psychiatr Clin North Am 2000; 23: 169-92
    • (2000) Psychiatr Clin North Am , vol.23 , pp. 169-192
    • Soloff, P.H.1
  • 29
    • 0025088790 scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine treatment of impulsive aggression in DSM-III-R personality disorder patients
    • Coccaro EF, Astill JL, Herbert JL, et al. Fluoxetine treatment of impulsive aggression in DSM-III-R personality disorder patients. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1990; 10: 373-5
    • (1990) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.10 , pp. 373-375
    • Coccaro, E.F.1    Astill, J.L.2    Herbert, J.L.3
  • 31
    • 0025877251 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary trial of fluoxetine in refractory borderline patients
    • Cornelius J, Soloff PH, Perel J, et al. A preliminary trial of fluoxetine in refractory borderline patients. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1991; 11: 116-20
    • (1991) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.11 , pp. 116-120
    • Cornelius, J.1    Soloff, P.H.2    Perel, J.3
  • 32
    • 0025826842 scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine in the treatment of borderline and schizotypal personality disorders
    • Markovitz PJ, Calabrese JR, Charles SC, et al. Fluoxetine in the treatment of borderline and schizotypal personality disorders. Am J Psychiatry 1991; 148: 1064-7
    • (1991) Am J Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 1064-1067
    • Markovitz, P.J.1    Calabrese, J.R.2    Charles, S.C.3
  • 33
    • 0025012833 scopus 로고
    • Emergence of intense suicidal preoccupation during fluoxetine treatment
    • Teicher MH, Glod CA, Cole JO. Emergence of intense suicidal preoccupation during fluoxetine treatment. Am J Psychiatry 1990; 147: 207-10
    • (1990) Am J Psychiatry , vol.147 , pp. 207-210
    • Teicher, M.H.1    Glod, C.A.2    Cole, J.O.3
  • 34
    • 0028324648 scopus 로고
    • An open trial of sertraline in personality disordered patients with impulsive aggression
    • Kavoussi RJ, Liu J, Coccaro EF. An open trial of sertraline in personality disordered patients with impulsive aggression. J Clin Psychiatry 1994; 55: 137-41
    • (1994) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 137-141
    • Kavoussi, R.J.1    Liu, J.2    Coccaro, E.F.3
  • 36
    • 2342485016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined dialectical behavior therapy and fluoxetine in the treatment of borderline personality disorder
    • Mar;
    • Simpson EB, Yen S, Costello E, et al. Combined dialectical behavior therapy and fluoxetine in the treatment of borderline personality disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2004 Mar; 65 (3): 379-85
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 379-385
    • Simpson, E.B.1    Yen, S.2    Costello, E.3
  • 37
    • 4444360539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary randomized trial of fluoxetine, olanzapine, and the olanzapine-fluoxetine combination in women with borderline personality disorder
    • Zanarini MC, Frankenburg FR, Parachini EA. A preliminary randomized trial of fluoxetine, olanzapine, and the olanzapine-fluoxetine combination in women with borderline personality disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2004; 65: 903-7
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 903-907
    • Zanarini, M.C.1    Frankenburg, F.R.2    Parachini, E.A.3
  • 38
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association, 3rd. ed, revised. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 3rd. ed., revised. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1987
    • (1987) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
  • 39
    • 0034177434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors versus tricyclic antidepressants: A meta-analysis of efficacy and tolerability
    • Anderson IM. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors versus tricyclic antidepressants: a meta-analysis of efficacy and tolerability. J Affect Disord 2000; 58 (1): 19-36
    • (2000) J Affect Disord , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-36
    • Anderson, I.M.1
  • 40
    • 33645107443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerability and safety of fluvoxamine and other antidepressants
    • Westenberg HG, Sandner C. Tolerability and safety of fluvoxamine and other antidepressants. Int J Clin Pract. 2006; 60 (4): 482-91
    • (2006) Int J Clin Pract , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 482-491
    • Westenberg, H.G.1    Sandner, C.2
  • 41
    • 0030010429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipolar mood disorder: Practical strategies for acute and maintenance phase treatment
    • Sachs GS. Bipolar mood disorder: practical strategies for acute and maintenance phase treatment. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1996; 16: 32-47S
    • (1996) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.16
    • Sachs, G.S.1
  • 42
    • 0036212604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What makes a drug a primary mood stabilizer?
    • Keck Jr PE, McElroy SL, Richt N, et al. What makes a drug a primary mood stabilizer? Mol Psychiatry 2002; 7 Suppl. 1: S8-14
    • (2002) Mol Psychiatry , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Keck Jr, P.E.1    McElroy, S.L.2    Richt, N.3
  • 43
    • 0036179509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of mood from below versus above baseline in bipolar disorder: A new nomenclature
    • Ketter TA, Calabrese JR. Stabilization of mood from below versus above baseline in bipolar disorder: a new nomenclature. J Clin Psychiatry 2002; 63: 146-51
    • (2002) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 146-151
    • Ketter, T.A.1    Calabrese, J.R.2
  • 44
    • 0346656776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood-stabilizers: The archeology of the concept [commentary]
    • Grof P. Mood-stabilizers: the archeology of the concept [commentary]. Bipolar Disord 2003; 5: 453-5
    • (2003) Bipolar Disord , vol.5 , pp. 453-455
    • Grof, P.1
  • 45
    • 0346025634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood stabilizers: The archeology of the concept
    • Harris M, Chandran S, Chakraborty N, et al. Mood stabilizers: the archeology of the concept. Bipolar Disord 2003; 5: 446-52
    • (2003) Bipolar Disord , vol.5 , pp. 446-452
    • Harris, M.1    Chandran, S.2    Chakraborty, N.3
  • 47
    • 21044444737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood stabilization in the treatment of bipolar disorder: Focus on quetiapine
    • Vieta E. Mood stabilization in the treatment of bipolar disorder: focus on quetiapine. Hum Psychopharmacol 2005; 20: 225-36
    • (2005) Hum Psychopharmacol , vol.20 , pp. 225-236
    • Vieta, E.1
  • 48
    • 33644818508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective instability as rapid cycling: Theoretical and clinical implications for borderline personality and bipolar spectrum disorders
    • Mackinnon DF, Pies R. Affective instability as rapid cycling: theoretical and clinical implications for borderline personality and bipolar spectrum disorders. Bipolar Disord 2006; 8: 1-14
    • (2006) Bipolar Disord , vol.8 , pp. 1-14
    • Mackinnon, D.F.1    Pies, R.2
  • 49
    • 0022596931 scopus 로고
    • Positive effects of carbamazepine on behavioural dyscontrol in borderline personality disorder
    • Gardner DL, Cowdry RW. Positive effects of carbamazepine on behavioural dyscontrol in borderline personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1986; 143: 519-22
    • (1986) Am J Psychiatry , vol.143 , pp. 519-522
    • Gardner, D.L.1    Cowdry, R.W.2
  • 50
    • 0035060315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of divalproex sodium in borderline personality disorder
    • Hollander E, Allen A, Lopez RP, et al. A preliminary double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of divalproex sodium in borderline personality disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2001; 62: 199-203
    • (2001) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 199-203
    • Hollander, E.1    Allen, A.2    Lopez, R.P.3
  • 51
    • 14844316015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of trait impulsivity and state aggression on divalproex versus placebo response in borderline personality disorder
    • Hollander E, Swann AC, Coccaro EF, et al. Impact of trait impulsivity and state aggression on divalproex versus placebo response in borderline personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162: 621-4
    • (2005) Am J Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 621-624
    • Hollander, E.1    Swann, A.C.2    Coccaro, E.F.3
  • 52
    • 0036251176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divalproex sodium treatment of women with borderline personality disorder and bipolar II disorder: A double-blind placebo-controlled pilot study
    • Frankenburg FR, Zanarini MC. Divalproex sodium treatment of women with borderline personality disorder and bipolar II disorder: a double-blind placebo-controlled pilot study. J Clin Psychiatry 2002; 63: 442-6
    • (2002) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 442-446
    • Frankenburg, F.R.1    Zanarini, M.C.2
  • 53
    • 18844404957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamotrigine treatment of aggression in female borderline-patients: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Tritt K, Nickel C, Lahmann C, et al. Lamotrigine treatment of aggression in female borderline-patients: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Psychopharmacol 2005; 19: 287-91
    • (2005) J Psychopharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 287-291
    • Tritt, K.1    Nickel, C.2    Lahmann, C.3
  • 55
    • 0024917808 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy of borderline personality disorder: A review
    • Gardner DL, Cowdry RW. Pharmacotherapy of borderline personality disorder: a review. Psychopharmacol Bull 1989; 25: 515-23
    • (1989) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.25 , pp. 515-523
    • Gardner, D.L.1    Cowdry, R.W.2
  • 56
    • 0024947240 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of change in borderline personality disorder
    • Goldberg SC. Prediction of change in borderline personality disorder. Psychopharmacol Bull 1989; 25: 550-5
    • (1989) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.25 , pp. 550-555
    • Goldberg, S.C.1
  • 57
    • 0032947795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-bipolar therapy: Mechanism of action of lithium
    • Jope RS. Anti-bipolar therapy: mechanism of action of lithium. Mol Psychiatry 1999; 4: 117-28
    • (1999) Mol Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 117-128
    • Jope, R.S.1
  • 58
    • 0026712106 scopus 로고
    • Drug treatment of the personality disorders
    • Stein DJ. Drug treatment of the personality disorders. Br J Psychiatry 1992; 161: 167-84
    • (1992) Br J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 167-184
    • Stein, D.J.1
  • 59
    • 0034877367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing lithium intoxication: Guide for physicians
    • Delva NJ, Hawken ER. Preventing lithium intoxication: guide for physicians. Can Fam Physician 2001; 47: 1595-600
    • (2001) Can Fam Physician , vol.47 , pp. 1595-1600
    • Delva, N.J.1    Hawken, E.R.2
  • 60
    • 33745929918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothyroidism in patients with bipolar I disorder treated primarily with lithium
    • Fagiolini A, Kupfer DJ, Scott J, et al. Hypothyroidism in patients with bipolar I disorder treated primarily with lithium. Epidemiol Psychiatr Soc 2006; 15 (2): 123-7
    • (2006) Epidemiol Psychiatr Soc , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-127
    • Fagiolini, A.1    Kupfer, D.J.2    Scott, J.3
  • 61
    • 33747402358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic renal function disorders during lithium use
    • Van Gerven HA, Boer WH. Chronic renal function disorders during lithium use. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 2006; 150 (31): 1715-8
    • (2006) Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd , vol.150 , Issue.31 , pp. 1715-1718
    • Van Gerven, H.A.1    Boer, W.H.2
  • 62
    • 33747858431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using lithium [letter]
    • Tang SW. Using lithium [letter]. Hong Kong Med J 2006; 12 (4): 253
    • (2006) Hong Kong Med J , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 253
    • Tang, S.W.1
  • 63
    • 0042777850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxcarbazepine treatment of bipolar disorder: A review of the literature
    • Ghaemi SN, Ko JY. Oxcarbazepine treatment of bipolar disorder: a review of the literature. Prim Psychiatry 2002; 9: 55-9
    • (2002) Prim Psychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 55-59
    • Ghaemi, S.N.1    Ko, J.Y.2
  • 64
    • 0028209797 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of carbamazepine compared with other agents: A clinical practice survey
    • Denicoff KD, Meglathery SB, Post RM, et al. Efficacy of carbamazepine compared with other agents: a clinical practice survey. J Clin Psychiatry 1994; 55: 70-6
    • (1994) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 70-76
    • Denicoff, K.D.1    Meglathery, S.B.2    Post, R.M.3
  • 65
    • 0031957998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy for personality disorders
    • Hori A. Pharmacotherapy for personality disorders. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 1998; 52: 13-9
    • (1998) Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.52 , pp. 13-19
    • Hori, A.1
  • 66
    • 0025336756 scopus 로고
    • Comparative effectiveness of carbamazepine and propranolol for rage outbursts
    • Mattes J. Comparative effectiveness of carbamazepine and propranolol for rage outbursts. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1990; 2: 159-64
    • (1990) J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 159-164
    • Mattes, J.1
  • 67
    • 0023203707 scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine in the treatment of affective disorders
    • Kravitz HM, Fawcett J. Carbamazepine in the treatment of affective disorders. Med Sci Res 1987; 15: 1-8
    • (1987) Med Sci Res , vol.15 , pp. 1-8
    • Kravitz, H.M.1    Fawcett, J.2
  • 68
    • 0023879640 scopus 로고
    • Indications for carbamazepine in mental illness: Atypical psychiatric disorder or temporal lobe syndrome?
    • Blumer D, Heibronn M, Himmelhoch J. Indications for carbamazepine in mental illness: atypical psychiatric disorder or temporal lobe syndrome? Compr Psychiatry 1988; 29: 108-22
    • (1988) Compr Psychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 108-122
    • Blumer, D.1    Heibronn, M.2    Himmelhoch, J.3
  • 69
    • 0036154834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New antiepileptic drugs: Review on drug interactions
    • Hachad H, Ragueneau-Majlessi I, Levy RH. New antiepileptic drugs: review on drug interactions. Ther Drug Monit 2002; 24 (1): 91-103
    • (2002) Ther Drug Monit , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-103
    • Hachad, H.1    Ragueneau-Majlessi, I.2    Levy, R.H.3
  • 70
    • 0038208139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of carbamazepine as the initial drug used in the treatment of epilepsy
    • Zubcevic S, Gavranovic M, Katica V, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of carbamazepine as the initial drug used in the treatment of epilepsy. Med Arch 2002; 56 (3 Suppl. 1): 26-9
    • (2002) Med Arch , vol.56 , Issue.3 SUPPL. 1 , pp. 26-29
    • Zubcevic, S.1    Gavranovic, M.2    Katica, V.3
  • 71
    • 0002228460 scopus 로고
    • Studies with oxcarbazepine (Trileptal) in acute mania
    • Emrich H. Studies with oxcarbazepine (Trileptal) in acute mania. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 1990; 5 Suppl. 1: 83-8
    • (1990) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 83-88
    • Emrich, H.1
  • 72
    • 0036983018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxcarbazepine (Trileptal) in the treatment of bipolar disorders: A review of efficacy and tolerability
    • Hellewell JS. Oxcarbazepine (Trileptal) in the treatment of bipolar disorders: a review of efficacy and tolerability. J Affect Disord 2002; 72 Suppl. 1: S23-34
    • (2002) J Affect Disord , vol.72 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Hellewell, J.S.1
  • 73
    • 0347927722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute antimanic efficacy and safety of oxcarbazepine in an open trial with an on-off-on design
    • Hummel B, Walden J, Stampfer R, et al. Acute antimanic efficacy and safety of oxcarbazepine in an open trial with an on-off-on design. Bipolar Disord 2002; 4: 412-7
    • (2002) Bipolar Disord , vol.4 , pp. 412-417
    • Hummel, B.1    Walden, J.2    Stampfer, R.3
  • 74
    • 0038613766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxcarbazepine in the treatment of affective and schizoaffective disorders
    • Dietrich DE, Kropp S, Emrich HM. Oxcarbazepine in the treatment of affective and schizoaffective disorders. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 2003; 71: 255-64
    • (2003) Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr , vol.71 , pp. 255-264
    • Dietrich, D.E.1    Kropp, S.2    Emrich, H.M.3
  • 75
    • 0041849684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of newer anticonvulsant medications in bipolar spectrum mood disorders
    • Evins AE. Efficacy of newer anticonvulsant medications in bipolar spectrum mood disorders. J Clin Psychiatry 2003; 64 Suppl. 8: 9-14
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.SUPPL. 8 , pp. 9-14
    • Evins, A.E.1
  • 76
    • 0041510662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxcarbazepine treatment of bipolar disorder
    • Ghaemi SN, Berv DA, Klugman J, et al. Oxcarbazepine treatment of bipolar disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2003; 64: 943-5
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 943-945
    • Ghaemi, S.N.1    Berv, D.A.2    Klugman, J.3
  • 77
    • 46749111754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perugi G, Toni C, Frare F, et al. An open case study in Italy of oxcarbazepine, an effective mood stabilizer, in patients with drug resistant/intolerant bipolar I disorders [poster]. XVI Congress of European College of Neuropsychopharmacology; 2003 Sep 20-24; Prague
    • Perugi G, Toni C, Frare F, et al. An open case study in Italy of oxcarbazepine, an effective mood stabilizer, in patients with drug resistant/intolerant bipolar I disorders [poster]. XVI Congress of European College of Neuropsychopharmacology; 2003 Sep 20-24; Prague
  • 78
    • 0742288277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxcarbazepine versus valproate in mood and schizoaffective disorders
    • Raja M, Azzoni A. Oxcarbazepine versus valproate in mood and schizoaffective disorders. Int J Neuropsychopharm 2003; 6: 409-14
    • (2003) Int J Neuropsychopharm , vol.6 , pp. 409-414
    • Raja, M.1    Azzoni, A.2
  • 79
    • 1542404706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxcarbazepine as add-on treatment in patients with bipolar manic, mixed or depressive episode
    • Benedetti A, Lattanzi L, Pini S, et al. Oxcarbazepine as add-on treatment in patients with bipolar manic, mixed or depressive episode. J Affect Disord 2004; 79: 273-7
    • (2004) J Affect Disord , vol.79 , pp. 273-277
    • Benedetti, A.1    Lattanzi, L.2    Pini, S.3
  • 80
    • 3042558629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiepileptic drugs: Indications other than epilepsy
    • Spina E, Perugi G. Antiepileptic drugs: indications other than epilepsy. Epileptic Disord 2004; 6: 57-75
    • (2004) Epileptic Disord , vol.6 , pp. 57-75
    • Spina, E.1    Perugi, G.2
  • 81
    • 4344600690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsants as mood stabilizers and adjuncts to antipsychotics: Valproate, lamotrigine, carbamazepine, and oxcarbazepine and actions at voltage-gated sodium channels
    • Stahl SM. Anticonvulsants as mood stabilizers and adjuncts to antipsychotics: valproate, lamotrigine, carbamazepine, and oxcarbazepine and actions at voltage-gated sodium channels. J Clin Psychiatry 2004; 65: 738-9
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 738-739
    • Stahl, S.M.1
  • 82
    • 7444228504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newer anticonvulsants in the treatment of bipolar disorder
    • Yatham LN. Newer anticonvulsants in the treatment of bipolar disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2004; 65 Suppl. 10: 28-35
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL. 10 , pp. 28-35
    • Yatham, L.N.1
  • 83
    • 0037003914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New anticonvulsants: A review of applications for the management of substance abuse disorders
    • Gentry JR, Hill C, Malcolm R. New anticonvulsants: a review of applications for the management of substance abuse disorders. Ann Clin Psychiatry 2002; 14: 233-45
    • (2002) Ann Clin Psychiatry , vol.14 , pp. 233-245
    • Gentry, J.R.1    Hill, C.2    Malcolm, R.3
  • 84
    • 2942525405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxcarbazepine as an adjunct for schizophrenia
    • Leweke FM, Gerth CW, Koethe D, et al. Oxcarbazepine as an adjunct for schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 2004; 161: 1130-1
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 1130-1131
    • Leweke, F.M.1    Gerth, C.W.2    Koethe, D.3
  • 85
    • 26644475186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxcarbazepine in the treatment of borderline personality disorder: A pilot study
    • Bellino S, Paradiso E, Bogetto F. Oxcarbazepine in the treatment of borderline personality disorder: a pilot study. J Clin Psychiatry 2005; 66: 1111-5
    • (2005) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 1111-1115
    • Bellino, S.1    Paradiso, E.2    Bogetto, F.3
  • 86
    • 33750298632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of oxcarbazepine monotherapy
    • Martinez W, Ingenito A, Blakeslee M, et al. Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of oxcarbazepine monotherapy. Epilepsy Behav 2006; 9 (3): 448-56
    • (2006) Epilepsy Behav , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 448-456
    • Martinez, W.1    Ingenito, A.2    Blakeslee, M.3
  • 87
    • 0036140564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newer therapies in the drug treatment of epilepsy
    • McAuley JW, Biederman TS, Smith JC, et al. Newer therapies in the drug treatment of epilepsy. Ann Pharmacother 2002; 36 (1): 119-29
    • (2002) Ann Pharmacother , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-129
    • McAuley, J.W.1    Biederman, T.S.2    Smith, J.C.3
  • 88
    • 0020343126 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of GABAergic inhibition: A mechanism of action of benzodiazepines, phenobarbital, valproate and L-cycloserine in the cat spinal cord
    • Pol P. Enhancement of GABAergic inhibition: a mechanism of action of benzodiazepines, phenobarbital, valproate and L-cycloserine in the cat spinal cord. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1982; 36 Suppl.: 188-98
    • (1982) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 188-198
    • Pol, P.1
  • 89
    • 0028334313 scopus 로고
    • Divalproex sodium in the treatment of aggressive behaviour
    • Wilcox JA. Divalproex sodium in the treatment of aggressive behaviour. Ann Clin Psychiatry 1994; 6: 17-20
    • (1994) Ann Clin Psychiatry , vol.6 , pp. 17-20
    • Wilcox, J.A.1
  • 90
    • 0029092452 scopus 로고
    • Divalproex sodium as a treatment for borderline personality disorder
    • Wilcox JA. Divalproex sodium as a treatment for borderline personality disorder. Ann Clin Psychiatry 1995; 7: 33-7
    • (1995) Ann Clin Psychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 33-37
    • Wilcox, J.A.1
  • 91
    • 0028840217 scopus 로고
    • An open trial of valproate in borderline personality disorder
    • Stein DJ, Simeon D, Frenkel M, et al. An open trial of valproate in borderline personality disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 1995; 56: 506-10
    • (1995) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 506-510
    • Stein, D.J.1    Simeon, D.2    Frenkel, M.3
  • 92
    • 0032414442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divalproex sodium for impulsive aggressive behavior in patients with personality disorder
    • Kavoussi RJ, Coccaro EF. Divalproex sodium for impulsive aggressive behavior in patients with personality disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 1998; 59: 676-80
    • (1998) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 676-680
    • Kavoussi, R.J.1    Coccaro, E.F.2
  • 93
    • 0033112089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divalproex sodium: Review of prophylactic migraine efficacy, safety and dosage, with recommendations
    • Landy SH, McGinnis J. Divalproex sodium: review of prophylactic migraine efficacy, safety and dosage, with recommendations. Tenn Med 1999; 92: 135-6
    • (1999) Tenn Med , vol.92 , pp. 135-136
    • Landy, S.H.1    McGinnis, J.2
  • 94
    • 27944466226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Side effects of antiepileptics: A review
    • Walia KS, Khan EA, Ko DH, et al. Side effects of antiepileptics: a review. Pain Pract 2004; 4 (3): 194-203
    • (2004) Pain Pract , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 194-203
    • Walia, K.S.1    Khan, E.A.2    Ko, D.H.3
  • 95
    • 0031756758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular actions of lamotrigine: Possible mechanisms of efficacy in bipolar disorder
    • Xie X, Hagan RM. Cellular and molecular actions of lamotrigine: possible mechanisms of efficacy in bipolar disorder. Neuropsychobiology 1998; 38: 119-30
    • (1998) Neuropsychobiology , vol.38 , pp. 119-130
    • Xie, X.1    Hagan, R.M.2
  • 96
    • 0032428243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamotrigine as a promising approach to borderline personality: An open case series without concurrent DSM-IV major mood disorder
    • Pinto OC, Akiskal HS. Lamotrigine as a promising approach to borderline personality: an open case series without concurrent DSM-IV major mood disorder. J Affect Disord 1998; 51: 333-43
    • (1998) J Affect Disord , vol.51 , pp. 333-343
    • Pinto, O.C.1    Akiskal, H.S.2
  • 97
    • 0038005152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamotrigine in mood disorders
    • Green B. Lamotrigine in mood disorders. Curr Med Res Opin 2003; 19: 272-7
    • (2003) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.19 , pp. 272-277
    • Green, B.1
  • 98
    • 1542404705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borderline personality disorder in patients with bipolar disorder and response to lamotrigine
    • Preston GA, Marchant BK, Reimherr FW, et al. Borderline personality disorder in patients with bipolar disorder and response to lamotrigine. J Affect Disord 2004; 79: 297-303
    • (2004) J Affect Disord , vol.79 , pp. 297-303
    • Preston, G.A.1    Marchant, B.K.2    Reimherr, F.W.3
  • 99
    • 1542318169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term tolerability of lamotrigine: Data from a 6-year continuation study
    • Faught E, Matsuo FU, Schachter S, et al. Long-term tolerability of lamotrigine: data from a 6-year continuation study. Epilepsy Behav 2004; 5 (1): 31-6
    • (2004) Epilepsy Behav , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-36
    • Faught, E.1    Matsuo, F.U.2    Schachter, S.3
  • 100
    • 0028281080 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of divalproex vs lithium and placebo in the treatment of mania. The Depakote Mania Study Group
    • Bowden CL, Brugger AM, Swann AC, et al. Efficacy of divalproex vs lithium and placebo in the treatment of mania. The Depakote Mania Study Group. JAMA 1994; 271 (12): 918-24
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , Issue.12 , pp. 918-924
    • Bowden, C.L.1    Brugger, A.M.2    Swann, A.C.3
  • 101
    • 4644279726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlating lamotrigine serum concentrations with tolerability in patients with epilepsy
    • Hirsch LJ, Weintraub D, Du Y, et al. Correlating lamotrigine serum concentrations with tolerability in patients with epilepsy. Neurology 2004; 63 (6): 1022-6
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , Issue.6 , pp. 1022-1026
    • Hirsch, L.J.1    Weintraub, D.2    Du, Y.3
  • 102
    • 0024929134 scopus 로고
    • Open assessment of the safety and efficacy of thioridazine in the treatment of patients with borderline personality disorder
    • Teicher M, Glod C, Aaronson S, et al. Open assessment of the safety and efficacy of thioridazine in the treatment of patients with borderline personality disorder. Psychopharmacol Bull 1989; 25: 535-49
    • (1989) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.25 , pp. 535-549
    • Teicher, M.1    Glod, C.2    Aaronson, S.3
  • 103
    • 0028912813 scopus 로고
    • The successful pharmacological treatment of adolescents and young adults with borderline personality disorder: A preliminary open trial of flupenthixol
    • Kutcher S, Papatheodorou G, Reiter S, et al. The successful pharmacological treatment of adolescents and young adults with borderline personality disorder: a preliminary open trial of flupenthixol. J Psychiatry Neurosci 1995; 20: 113-8
    • (1995) J Psychiatry Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 113-118
    • Kutcher, S.1    Papatheodorou, G.2    Reiter, S.3
  • 104
    • 0020067152 scopus 로고
    • Response of borderline patients to loxapine and chlorpromazine
    • Leone N. Response of borderline patients to loxapine and chlorpromazine. J Clin Psychiatry 1982; 43: 148-50
    • (1982) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 148-150
    • Leone, N.1
  • 105
    • 0021213526 scopus 로고
    • Response of borderline and schizotypal patients to small doses of thiothixene and haloperidol
    • Serban G, Siegel S. Response of borderline and schizotypal patients to small doses of thiothixene and haloperidol. Am J Psychiatry 1984; 141 (11): 1455-8
    • (1984) Am J Psychiatry , vol.141 , Issue.11 , pp. 1455-1458
    • Serban, G.1    Siegel, S.2
  • 106
    • 0022646594 scopus 로고
    • Borderline and schizotypal personality disorder treated with low-dose thiothixene vs placebo
    • Goldberg SC, Schulz SC, Schulz PM, et al. Borderline and schizotypal personality disorder treated with low-dose thiothixene vs placebo. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1986; 43: 680-6
    • (1986) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 680-686
    • Goldberg, S.C.1    Schulz, S.C.2    Schulz, P.M.3
  • 107
    • 0020360014 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological prevention of suicidal behaviour
    • Montgomery SA, Montgomery D. Pharmacological prevention of suicidal behaviour. J Affect Disord 1982; 4 (4): 291-8
    • (1982) J Affect Disord , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 291-298
    • Montgomery, S.A.1    Montgomery, D.2
  • 108
    • 0025754175 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular arrhythmia following thioridazine poisoning
    • Quieffin J, Brochet E, Gamerman G, et al. Ventricular arrhythmia following thioridazine poisoning. Ann Cardiol Angiol 1991; 40 (4): 199-201
    • (1991) Ann Cardiol Angiol , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 199-201
    • Quieffin, J.1    Brochet, E.2    Gamerman, G.3
  • 109
    • 0014203245 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic changes, disturbances of cardiac rhythm, and sudden deaths during treatment with phenothiazine drugs
    • Lingjaerde O. Electrocardiographic changes, disturbances of cardiac rhythm, and sudden deaths during treatment with phenothiazine drugs. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 1967; 87 (2): 90-4
    • (1967) Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 90-94
    • Lingjaerde, O.1
  • 110
    • 33745870800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of bipolar disorders with second generation antipsychotic medications
    • Jarema M, Sartorius N. Treatment of bipolar disorders with second generation antipsychotic medications. Neuro Endocrinol Lett 2005; 26 Suppl. 1: 5-7
    • (2005) Neuro Endocrinol Lett , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 5-7
    • Jarema, M.1    Sartorius, N.2
  • 111
    • 18044388000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical mood stabilizers: A typical role for atypical antipsychotics
    • Malhi GS, Berk M, Bourin M, et al. Atypical mood stabilizers: a typical role for atypical antipsychotics. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 2005; 111 (426): 29-38
    • (2005) Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl , vol.111 , Issue.426 , pp. 29-38
    • Malhi, G.S.1    Berk, M.2    Bourin, M.3
  • 112
    • 33644657875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance therapies in bipolar disorder: Focus on randomized controlled trials
    • Muzina DJ, Calabrese JR. Maintenance therapies in bipolar disorder: focus on randomized controlled trials. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2005; 39: 652-61
    • (2005) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 652-661
    • Muzina, D.J.1    Calabrese, J.R.2
  • 113
    • 23044513516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical antipsychotics: Newer options for mania and maintenance therapy
    • Vieta E, Goikolea JM. Atypical antipsychotics: newer options for mania and maintenance therapy. Bipolar Disord 2005; 7 Suppl. 4: 21-33
    • (2005) Bipolar Disord , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 21-33
    • Vieta, E.1    Goikolea, J.M.2
  • 114
    • 33644880844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological treatment in the early phase of bipolar disorders: What stage are we at?
    • Conus P, Berk M, McGorry PD. Pharmacological treatment in the early phase of bipolar disorders: what stage are we at? Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2006; 40: 199-207
    • (2006) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 199-207
    • Conus, P.1    Berk, M.2    McGorry, P.D.3
  • 115
    • 0027425005 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine treatment of borderline patients: A preliminary study
    • Frankenburg FR, Zanarini MC. Clozapine treatment of borderline patients: a preliminary study. Compr Psychiatry 1993; 34: 402-5
    • (1993) Compr Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 402-405
    • Frankenburg, F.R.1    Zanarini, M.C.2
  • 116
    • 0031900038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low dose clozapine in acute and continuation treatment of severe borderline personality disorder
    • Benedetti F, Sforzini L, Colombo C, et al. Low dose clozapine in acute and continuation treatment of severe borderline personality disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 1998; 59: 103-7
    • (1998) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 103-107
    • Benedetti, F.1    Sforzini, L.2    Colombo, C.3
  • 117
    • 0032776025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine reduces severe self-mutilation and aggression in psychotic patients with borderline personality disorder
    • Chengappa KN, Ebeling T, Kang JS, et al. Clozapine reduces severe self-mutilation and aggression in psychotic patients with borderline personality disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 1999; 60: 477-84
    • (1999) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 477-484
    • Chengappa, K.N.1    Ebeling, T.2    Kang, J.S.3
  • 118
    • 0030993298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remission of selfmutilation in a patient with borderline personality during risperidone therapy
    • Kouzam HR, Donnelly NJ. Remission of selfmutilation in a patient with borderline personality during risperidone therapy. J Nerv Ment Dis 1997; 185: 348-9
    • (1997) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.185 , pp. 348-349
    • Kouzam, H.R.1    Donnelly, N.J.2
  • 119
    • 0030814284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone in comorbid borderline personality disorder and dysthymia
    • Szighethy EM, Schulz SC. Risperidone in comorbid borderline personality disorder and dysthymia. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1997; 17: 326-7
    • (1997) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 326-327
    • Szighethy, E.M.1    Schulz, S.C.2
  • 120
    • 0032745961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine safety and efficacy in patients with borderline personality disorder and comorbid dysthymia
    • Schulz SC, Camlin KL, Berry SA, et al. Olanzapine safety and efficacy in patients with borderline personality disorder and comorbid dysthymia. Biol Psychiatry 1999; 46: 1429-35
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 1429-1435
    • Schulz, S.C.1    Camlin, K.L.2    Berry, S.A.3
  • 121
    • 0035035131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective treatment of aggression and impulsivity in antisocial personality disorder with risperidone
    • Hirose S. Effective treatment of aggression and impulsivity in antisocial personality disorder with risperidone. Psych Clin Neurosci 2001; 55: 161-2
    • (2001) Psych Clin Neurosci , vol.55 , pp. 161-162
    • Hirose, S.1
  • 122
    • 0036112314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of borderline personality disorder with risperidone
    • Rocca P, Marchiaro L, Cocuzza E, et al. Treatment of borderline personality disorder with risperidone. J Clin Psychiatry 2002; 63: 241-4
    • (2002) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 241-244
    • Rocca, P.1    Marchiaro, L.2    Cocuzza, E.3
  • 123
    • 0035196941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine treatment of female borderline personality disorder patients: A double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study
    • Zanarini MC, Frankenburg FR. Olanzapine treatment of female borderline personality disorder patients: a double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study. J Clin Psychiatry 2001; 62: 849-54
    • (2001) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 849-854
    • Zanarini, M.C.1    Frankenburg, F.R.2
  • 124
    • 1442333532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine versus placebo in the treatment of borderline personality disorder
    • Bogenschutz MP, Nurnberg HG. Olanzapine versus placebo in the treatment of borderline personality disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2004; 65: 104-9
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 104-109
    • Bogenschutz, M.P.1    Nurnberg, H.G.2
  • 125
    • 20044384036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of dialectical behavior therapy plus olanzapine for borderline personality disorder
    • Soler J, Pascual JC, Barrachina J, et al. Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of dialectical behavior therapy plus olanzapine for borderline personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162: 1221-4
    • (2005) Am J Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 1221-1224
    • Soler, J.1    Pascual, J.C.2    Barrachina, J.3
  • 126
    • 85047697000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aripiprazole in the treatment of patients with borderline personality disorder: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Nickel MK, Muehlbacher M, Nickel C, et al. Aripiprazole in the treatment of patients with borderline personality disorder: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Am J Psychiatry 2006; 163 (5): 833-8
    • (2006) Am J Psychiatry , vol.163 , Issue.5 , pp. 833-838
    • Nickel, M.K.1    Muehlbacher, M.2    Nickel, C.3
  • 127
    • 0035133250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine: An updated review of its use in the management of schizophrenia
    • Bhana N, Foster RH, Olney R, et al. Olanzapine: an updated review of its use in the management of schizophrenia. Drugs 2001; 61: 111-61
    • (2001) Drugs , vol.61 , pp. 111-161
    • Bhana, N.1    Foster, R.H.2    Olney, R.3
  • 128
    • 0030781165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IBZM SPECT imaging of striatal dopamine-2 receptors in psychotic patients treated with the novel antipsychotic substance quetiapine in comparison to clozapine and haloperidol
    • Kufferle B, Tauscher J, Asenbaum S, et al. IBZM SPECT imaging of striatal dopamine-2 receptors in psychotic patients treated with the novel antipsychotic substance quetiapine in comparison to clozapine and haloperidol. Psychopharmacology 1997; 133: 323-8
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology , vol.133 , pp. 323-328
    • Kufferle, B.1    Tauscher, J.2    Asenbaum, S.3
  • 129
    • 0034534492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The longterm effect of quetiapine ('Seroquel') monotherapy on weight in patients with schizophrenia
    • Brecher M, Rak IW, Melvin K, et al. The longterm effect of quetiapine ('Seroquel') monotherapy on weight in patients with schizophrenia. Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract 2000; 4: 287-91
    • (2000) Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract , vol.4 , pp. 287-291
    • Brecher, M.1    Rak, I.W.2    Melvin, K.3
  • 130
    • 0034091239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A positron emission tomography study of quetiapine in schizophrenia: A prelim-inary finding of an antipsychotic effect with only transient high dopamine D2 receptor occupancy
    • Kapur S, Zipursky R, Jones C, et al. A positron emission tomography study of quetiapine in schizophrenia: a prelim-inary finding of an antipsychotic effect with only transient high dopamine D2 receptor occupancy. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2000; 57: 553-9
    • (2000) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 553-559
    • Kapur, S.1    Zipursky, R.2    Jones, C.3
  • 131
    • 0038170049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quetiapine in the treatment of borderline personality disorder
    • Hilger E, Barnas C, Kasper S. Quetiapine in the treatment of borderline personality disorder. World J Biol Psychiatry 2003; 4: 42-4
    • (2003) World J Biol Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 42-44
    • Hilger, E.1    Barnas, C.2    Kasper, S.3
  • 132
    • 0036460307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical use of quetiapine in disease states other than schizophrenia
    • Adityanjee A, Schulz SC. Clinical use of quetiapine in disease states other than schizophrenia. J Clin Psychiatry 2002; 63 Suppl. 13: 32-8
    • (2002) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.63 , Issue.SUPPL. 13 , pp. 32-38
    • Adityanjee, A.1    Schulz, S.C.2
  • 133
    • 27544468326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open-label study of atypical neuroleptic quetiapine for treatment of borderline personality disorder: Impulsivity as main target
    • Villeneuve E, Lemelin S. Open-label study of atypical neuroleptic quetiapine for treatment of borderline personality disorder: impulsivity as main target. J Clin Psychiatry 2005; 66: 1298-303
    • (2005) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 1298-1303
    • Villeneuve, E.1    Lemelin, S.2
  • 134
    • 33845666831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quetiapine for the treatment of borderline personality disorder; an open-label study
    • Perrella C, Carrus D, Costa E, et al. Quetiapine for the treatment of borderline personality disorder; an open-label study. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2006; 31 (1): 158-63
    • (2006) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 158-163
    • Perrella, C.1    Carrus, D.2    Costa, E.3
  • 135
    • 33747187764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of quetiapine in the treatment of borderline personality disorder: A pilot study
    • Bellino S, Paradiso E, Bogetto F. Efficacy and tolerability of quetiapine in the treatment of borderline personality disorder: a pilot study. J Clin Psychiatry 2006; 67 (7): 1042-6
    • (2006) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.67 , Issue.7 , pp. 1042-1046
    • Bellino, S.1    Paradiso, E.2    Bogetto, F.3
  • 136
    • 9144237416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of aripiprazole vs haloperidol for long-term maintenance treatment following acute relapse of schizophrenia
    • Kasper S, Lerman MN, McQuade RD, et al. Efficacy and safety of aripiprazole vs haloperidol for long-term maintenance treatment following acute relapse of schizophrenia. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 2003; 6: 325-37
    • (2003) Int J Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.6 , pp. 325-337
    • Kasper, S.1    Lerman, M.N.2    McQuade, R.D.3
  • 137
    • 0038488945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aripiprazole, an antipsychotic with a novel mechanism of action, and risperidone vs placebo in patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder
    • Potkin SG, Saha AR, Kujawa MJ, et al. Aripiprazole, an antipsychotic with a novel mechanism of action, and risperidone vs placebo in patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003; 60: 681-90
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 681-690
    • Potkin, S.G.1    Saha, A.R.2    Kujawa, M.J.3
  • 138
    • 8344259069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of bipolar mania with atypical antipsychotics
    • Chengappa KN, Suppes T, Berk M. Treatment of bipolar mania with atypical antipsychotics. Expert Rev Neurother 2004; 4 Suppl. 2: 17-25
    • (2004) Expert Rev Neurother , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 17-25
    • Chengappa, K.N.1    Suppes, T.2    Berk, M.3
  • 139
    • 23744476414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aripiprazole: Initial clinical experience with 142 hospitalized psychiatric patients
    • Centorrino F, Fogarty KV, Cimbolli P, et al. Aripiprazole: initial clinical experience with 142 hospitalized psychiatric patients. J Psychiatr Pract 2005; 11 (4): 241-7
    • (2005) J Psychiatr Pract , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 241-247
    • Centorrino, F.1    Fogarty, K.V.2    Cimbolli, P.3
  • 141
    • 27544485778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aripiprazole augmentation for the treatment of partially responding and non responding patients with major depressive disorder
    • Simon JS, Nemeroff CB. Aripiprazole augmentation for the treatment of partially responding and non responding patients with major depressive disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2005; 66: 1216-20
    • (2005) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 1216-1220
    • Simon, J.S.1    Nemeroff, C.B.2
  • 142
    • 33748579198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open-label, rater-blinded, augmentation study of aripiprazole in treatment-resistant depression
    • Patkar AA, Peindl K, Mago R, et al. An open-label, rater-blinded, augmentation study of aripiprazole in treatment-resistant depression. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry 2006; 8 (2): 82-7
    • (2006) Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 82-87
    • Patkar, A.A.1    Peindl, K.2    Mago, R.3
  • 143
    • 33745132142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aripiprazole pharmacotherapy of borderline personality disorder
    • Mobascher A, Mobascher J, Schlemper V, et al. Aripiprazole pharmacotherapy of borderline personality disorder. Pharmacopsychiatry 2006; 39 (3): 111-2
    • (2006) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 111-112
    • Mobascher, A.1    Mobascher, J.2    Schlemper, V.3
  • 144
    • 33947109416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aripiprazole in the treatment of borderline patients: II. An 18-month follow-up
    • Nickel MK, Loew TH, Gil FP. Aripiprazole in the treatment of borderline patients: II. An 18-month follow-up. Psychopharmacology 2007; 191 (4): 1023-6
    • (2007) Psychopharmacology , vol.191 , Issue.4 , pp. 1023-1026
    • Nickel, M.K.1    Loew, T.H.2    Gil, F.P.3
  • 145
    • 0343183368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood dyscrasias in clozapine-treated patients in Italy
    • Lambertenghi Deliliers G. Blood dyscrasias in clozapine-treated patients in Italy. Haematologica 2000; 85 (3): 233-7
    • (2000) Haematologica , vol.85 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-237
    • Lambertenghi Deliliers, G.1
  • 146
    • 33846427359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPS profiles: The atypical antipsychotics are not all the same
    • Weiden PJ. EPS profiles: the atypical antipsychotics are not all the same. J Psychiatr Pract 2007; 13 (1): 13-24
    • (2007) J Psychiatr Pract , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-24
    • Weiden, P.J.1
  • 147
    • 33846137027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose and lipid metabolism of long-term risperidone monotherapy in patients with schizophrenia
    • Murashita M, Inoue T, Kusumi I, et al. Glucose and lipid metabolism of long-term risperidone monotherapy in patients with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2007; 61 (1): 54-8
    • (2007) Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-58
    • Murashita, M.1    Inoue, T.2    Kusumi, I.3
  • 148
    • 23644457491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone, quetiapine, and fluphenazine in the treatment of patients with therapy-refractory schizophrenia
    • Conley RR, Kelly DL, Nelson MW, et al. Risperidone, quetiapine, and fluphenazine in the treatment of patients with therapy-refractory schizophrenia. Clin Neuropharmacol 2005; 28: 163-8
    • (2005) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.28 , pp. 163-168
    • Conley, R.R.1    Kelly, D.L.2    Nelson, M.W.3
  • 149
    • 23044502224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerability of emerging pharmacological treatments for bipolar disorder
    • Dunner DL. Safety and tolerability of emerging pharmacological treatments for bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord 2005; 7: 307-25
    • (2005) Bipolar Disord , vol.7 , pp. 307-325
    • Dunner, D.L.1
  • 150
    • 0038585981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled, double-blind study of the efficacy and safety of aripiprazole in patients with acute bipolar mania. Aripiprazole Study Group
    • Keck Jr PE, Marcus R, Tourkodimitris S, et al. A placebo-controlled, double-blind study of the efficacy and safety of aripiprazole in patients with acute bipolar mania. Aripiprazole Study Group. Am J Psychiatry 2003; 160: 1651-8
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 1651-1658
    • Keck Jr, P.E.1    Marcus, R.2    Tourkodimitris, S.3
  • 151
    • 33749333032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of pharmaco-therapy against core traits of borderline personality disorder: Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Nosè M, Cipriani A, Biancosino B, et al. Efficacy of pharmaco-therapy against core traits of borderline personality disorder: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 2006; 21 (6): 345-53
    • (2006) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 345-353
    • Nosè, M.1    Cipriani, A.2    Biancosino, B.3
  • 152
    • 33645515279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological interventions for people with borderline personality disorder
    • CD005653
    • Binks CA, Fenton M, McCarthy L, et al. Pharmacological interventions for people with borderline personality disorder. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006; (1): CD005653
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.1
    • Binks, C.A.1    Fenton, M.2    McCarthy, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.