메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 89, Issue 9, 2004, Pages 4211-4218

Childhood obesity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADIPONECTIN; INTERLEUKIN 6; LEPTIN; METFORMIN; PEPTIDE YY; SIBUTRAMINE; TETRAHYDROLIPSTATIN; TOPIRAMATE; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 4544344427     PISSN: 0021972X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1210/jc.2004-0284     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (116)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0036842137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood obesity: A new pandemic of the new millennium
    • Kimm SY, Obarzanek E 2002 Childhood obesity: a new pandemic of the new millennium. Pediatrics 110:1003-1007
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.110 , pp. 1003-1007
    • Kimm, S.Y.1    Obarzanek, E.2
  • 2
    • 0348143056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention strategies of childhood obesity
    • French
    • Thibault H, Rolland-Cachera MF 2003 Prevention strategies of childhood obesity. Arch Pediatr 10:1100-1108 (French)
    • (2003) Arch Pediatr , vol.10 , pp. 1100-1108
    • Thibault, H.1    Rolland-Cachera, M.F.2
  • 3
    • 0642333861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight children
    • Editorial
    • Fox R 2003 Overweight children. Circulation 108:e9071 (Editorial)
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108
    • Fox, R.1
  • 4
    • 0036806998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The International Obesity Task Force and "globesity."
    • Deitel M 2002 The International Obesity Task Force and "globesity." Obes Surg 12:613-614
    • (2002) Obes Surg , vol.12 , pp. 613-614
    • Deitel, M.1
  • 6
    • 0041384522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does overweight in childhood have an impact on adult health?
    • Must A 2003 Does overweight in childhood have an impact on adult health? Nutr Rev 61:139-142
    • (2003) Nutr Rev , vol.61 , pp. 139-142
    • Must, A.1
  • 8
    • 0141923626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight and obesity status are linked to lower life expectancy
    • St-Onge MP, Heymsfield SB 2003 Overweight and obesity status are linked to lower life expectancy. Nutr Rev 61:313-316
    • (2003) Nutr Rev , vol.61 , pp. 313-316
    • St-Onge, M.P.1    Heymsfield, S.B.2
  • 9
    • 0038100206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in children and adolescents
    • Goran MI, Ball GD, Cruz ML 2003 Obesity and risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in children and adolescents. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88:1417-1427
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 1417-1427
    • Goran, M.I.1    Ball, G.D.2    Cruz, M.L.3
  • 10
    • 0036584437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic burden of obesity in youths aged 6 to 17 years: 1979-1999
    • Wang G, Dietz WH 2002 Economic burden of obesity in youths aged 6 to 17 years: 1979-1999. Pediatrics 109:E81-1
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109
    • Wang, G.1    Dietz, W.H.2
  • 11
    • 0037453031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity, insulin resistance, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk in children: An American Heart Association scientific statement from the Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in the Young Committee (Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young) and the Diabetes Committee (Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism)
    • Steinberger J, Daniels SR 2003 Obesity, insulin resistance, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk in children: an American Heart Association scientific statement from the Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in the Young Committee (Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young) and the Diabetes Committee (Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism). Circulation 107:1448-1453
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1448-1453
    • Steinberger, J.1    Daniels, S.R.2
  • 12
    • 0141523224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How active are we? Levels of routine physical activity in children and adults
    • Livingstone MB, Robson PJ, Wallace JM, McKinley MC 2003 How active are we? Levels of routine physical activity in children and adults. Proc Nutr Soc 62:681-701
    • (2003) Proc Nutr Soc , vol.62 , pp. 681-701
    • Livingstone, M.B.1    Robson, P.J.2    Wallace, J.M.3    McKinley, M.C.4
  • 15
    • 0035463961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical education and activity: Results from the School Health Policies and Programs Study 2000
    • Burgeson CR, Wechsler H, Brener ND, Young JC, Spain CG 2001 Physical education and activity: results from the School Health Policies and Programs Study 2000. J Sch Health 71:279-293
    • (2001) J Sch Health , vol.71 , pp. 279-293
    • Burgeson, C.R.1    Wechsler, H.2    Brener, N.D.3    Young, J.C.4    Spain, C.G.5
  • 16
    • 0037026685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical inactivity among young people
    • Troiano RP 2002 Physical inactivity among young people. N Engl. J Med 347:706-707
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 706-707
    • Troiano, R.P.1
  • 17
    • 0037460179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and trends in food portion sizes, 1977-1998
    • Nielsen SJ, Popkin BM 2003 Patterns and trends in food portion sizes, 1977-1998. JAMA 289:450-453
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 450-453
    • Nielsen, S.J.1    Popkin, B.M.2
  • 19
    • 0642276598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in childhood food consumption patterns: A cause for concern in light of increasing body weights
    • St-Onge MP, Keller KL, Heymsfield SB 2003 Changes in childhood food consumption patterns: a cause for concern in light of increasing body weights. Am J Clin Nutr 78:1068-1073
    • (2003) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.78 , pp. 1068-1073
    • St-Onge, M.P.1    Keller, K.L.2    Heymsfield, S.B.3
  • 20
    • 0141595931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of genes and pre- and postnatal environment on the metabolic syndrome. Evidence from twin studies
    • Poulsen P, Vaag A 2003 The impact of genes and pre- and postnatal environment on the metabolic syndrome. Evidence from twin studies. Panminerva Med 45:109-115
    • (2003) Panminerva Med , vol.45 , pp. 109-115
    • Poulsen, P.1    Vaag, A.2
  • 21
    • 0030843960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental factors in relative body weight and human adiposity
    • Maes HH, Neale MC, Eaves LJ 1997 Genetic and environmental factors in relative body weight and human adiposity. Behav Genet 27:325-351
    • (1997) Behav Genet , vol.27 , pp. 325-351
    • Maes, H.H.1    Neale, M.C.2    Eaves, L.J.3
  • 22
    • 70349566593 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellirus: A "thrifty" genotype rendered detrimental by "progress"?
    • Neel J 1962 Diabetes mellirus: a "thrifty" genotype rendered detrimental by "progress"? Am J Hum Genet 14:353-362
    • (1962) Am J Hum Genet , vol.14 , pp. 353-362
    • Neel, J.1
  • 23
    • 0026772772 scopus 로고
    • Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellirus: The thrifty phenotype hypothesis
    • Hales CN, Barker DJ 1992 Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellirus: the thrifty phenotype hypothesis. Diabetologia 35:595-601
    • (1992) Diabetologia , vol.35 , pp. 595-601
    • Hales, C.N.1    Barker, D.J.2
  • 24
    • 0035704552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thrifty phenotype hypothesis
    • Hales CN, Barker DJ 2001 The thrifty phenotype hypothesis. Br Med Bull 60:5-20
    • (2001) Br Med Bull , vol.60 , pp. 5-20
    • Hales, C.N.1    Barker, D.J.2
  • 25
    • 0037229307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal nutrition: Metabolic programming of pancreatic islets and obesity
    • Srinivasan M, Laychock SG, Hill DJ, Patel MS 2003 Neonatal nutrition: metabolic programming of pancreatic islets and obesity. Exp Biol Med 228:15-23
    • (2003) Exp Biol Med , vol.228 , pp. 15-23
    • Srinivasan, M.1    Laychock, S.G.2    Hill, D.J.3    Patel, M.S.4
  • 26
    • 0142074296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast feeding and obesity
    • Clifford TJ 2003 Breast feeding and obesity. BMJ 327:879-880
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , pp. 879-880
    • Clifford, T.J.1
  • 27
    • 0041639422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant feeding and obesity through the lifecourse
    • Parsons TJ, Power C, Manor O 2003 Infant feeding and obesity through the lifecourse. Arch Dis Child 88:793-794
    • (2003) Arch Dis Child , vol.88 , pp. 793-794
    • Parsons, T.J.1    Power, C.2    Manor, O.3
  • 28
    • 0038813644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is breastfeeding protective against child obesity?
    • Dewey KG 2003 Is breastfeeding protective against child obesity? J Hum Lact 19:9-18
    • (2003) J Hum Lact , vol.19 , pp. 9-18
    • Dewey, K.G.1
  • 29
    • 0042330251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minireview: The adipocyte-at the crossroads of energy homeostasis, inflammation, and atherosclerosis
    • Rajala MW, Scherer PE 2003 Minireview: the adipocyte-at the crossroads of energy homeostasis, inflammation, and atherosclerosis. Endocrinology 144:3765-3773
    • (2003) Endocrinology , vol.144 , pp. 3765-3773
    • Rajala, M.W.1    Scherer, P.E.2
  • 31
    • 0031836161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood obesity and adult cardiovascular mortality: A 57-y follow-up study based on the Boyd Orr cohort
    • Gunnell DJ, Frankel SJ, Nanchahal K, Peters TJ, Davey Smith G 1998 Childhood obesity and adult cardiovascular mortality: a 57-y follow-up study based on the Boyd Orr cohort. Am J Clin Nutr 67:1111-1118
    • (1998) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.67 , pp. 1111-1118
    • Gunnell, D.J.1    Frankel, S.J.2    Nanchahal, K.3    Peters, T.J.4    Davey Smith, G.5
  • 32
    • 0043240306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes: An epidemic disease in childhood
    • Aye T, Levitsky LL 2003 Type 2 diabetes: an epidemic disease in childhood. Curr Opin Pediatr 15:411-415
    • (2003) Curr Opin Pediatr , vol.15 , pp. 411-415
    • Aye, T.1    Levitsky, L.L.2
  • 33
    • 0036242419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes in children: Clinical aspects and risk factors
    • Arslanian S 2002 Type 2 diabetes in children: clinical aspects and risk factors. Horm Res 57(Suppl 1):19-28
    • (2002) Horm Res , vol.57 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 19-28
    • Arslanian, S.1
  • 34
    • 0036252054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing incidence of type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents: Treatment considerations
    • Rosenbloom AL 2002 Increasing incidence of type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents: treatment considerations. Paediatr Drugs 4:209-221
    • (2002) Paediatr Drugs , vol.4 , pp. 209-221
    • Rosenbloom, A.L.1
  • 35
    • 0036244843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and onset features of diabetes in African-American and Latino children in Chicago, 1985-1994
    • Lipton R, Keenan H, Onyemere KU, Freels S 2002 Incidence and onset features of diabetes in African-American and Latino children in Chicago, 1985-1994. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 18:135-142
    • (2002) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.18 , pp. 135-142
    • Lipton, R.1    Keenan, H.2    Onyemere, K.U.3    Freels, S.4
  • 36
    • 0036012946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genetics in minority children with type 2 diabetes mellirus
    • Wallerstein R 2002 Population genetics in minority children with type 2 diabetes mellirus. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 15(Suppl 1):485-486
    • (2002) J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab , vol.15 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 485-486
    • Wallerstein, R.1
  • 37
    • 0036012951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic differences between Caucasian and African-American children and the relationship to type 2 diabetes mellirus
    • Arslanian SA 2002 Metabolic differences between Caucasian and African-American children and the relationship to type 2 diabetes mellirus. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 15(Suppl 1):509-517
    • (2002) J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab , vol.15 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 509-517
    • Arslanian, S.A.1
  • 38
    • 0345283024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of anthropometric measures with risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease in Hispanic and Caucasian adolescents
    • Sharp TA, Grunwald GK, Giltinan KE, King DL, Jatkauskas CJ, Hill JO 2003 Association of anthropometric measures with risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease in Hispanic and Caucasian adolescents. Prev Med 37:611-616
    • (2003) Prev Med , vol.37 , pp. 611-616
    • Sharp, T.A.1    Grunwald, G.K.2    Giltinan, K.E.3    King, D.L.4    Jatkauskas, C.J.5    Hill, J.O.6
  • 39
    • 0036318067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced early insulin secretion in the etiology of type 2 diabetes mellirus in Pima Indians
    • Bogardus C, Tataranni PA 2002 Reduced early insulin secretion in the etiology of type 2 diabetes mellirus in Pima Indians. Diabetes 51(Suppl 1):S262-S264
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Bogardus, C.1    Tataranni, P.A.2
  • 40
    • 0030211254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellirus in minorities in the United States
    • Carter JS, Pugh JA, Monterrosa A 1996 Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellirus in minorities in the United States. Ann Intern Med 123:221-232
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.123 , pp. 221-232
    • Carter, J.S.1    Pugh, J.A.2    Monterrosa, A.3
  • 42
    • 0346095543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Girls at five are intrinsically more insulin resistant than boys: The Programming Hypotheses Revisited-The EarlyBird Study (EarlyBird 6)
    • Murphy MJ, Metcalf BS, Voss LD, Jeffery AN, Kirkby J, Mallam KM, Wilkin TJ; The Early BirdStudy (EarlyBird 6) 2004 Girls at five are intrinsically more insulin resistant than boys: The Programming Hypotheses Revisited-The EarlyBird Study (EarlyBird 6). Pediatrics 113:82-86
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.113 , pp. 82-86
    • Murphy, M.J.1    Metcalf, B.S.2    Voss, L.D.3    Jeffery, A.N.4    Kirkby, J.5    Mallam, K.M.6    Wilkin, T.J.7
  • 43
    • 0344033658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for progression to incident hyperinsulinemia: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study, 1987-1998
    • Carnethon MR, Fortmann SP, Palaniappan L, Duncan BB, Schmidt MI, Chambless LE 2003 Risk factors for progression to incident hyperinsulinemia: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study, 1987-1998. Am J Epidemiol 158:1058-1067
    • (2003) Am J Epidemiol , vol.158 , pp. 1058-1067
    • Carnethon, M.R.1    Fortmann, S.P.2    Palaniappan, L.3    Duncan, B.B.4    Schmidt, M.I.5    Chambless, L.E.6
  • 44
    • 0038509036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipotoxicity: When tissues overeat
    • Schaffer JE 2003 Lipotoxicity: when tissues overeat. Curr Opin Lipidol 14:281-287
    • (2003) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.14 , pp. 281-287
    • Schaffer, J.E.1
  • 47
    • 1842842014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of metabolic syndrome: Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition
    • Grundy SM, Brewer Jr HB, Cleeman JI, Smith Jr SC, Lenfant C 2004 Definition of metabolic syndrome: report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 24:E13-E18
    • (2004) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.24
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Brewer Jr., H.B.2    Cleeman, J.I.3    Smith Jr., S.C.4    Lenfant, C.5
  • 48
    • 0242576075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal changes in risk variables underlying metabolic Syndrome X from childhood to young adulthood in female subjects with a history of early menarche: The Bogalusa Heart Study
    • Frontini MG, Srinivasan SR, Berenson GS 2003 Longitudinal changes in risk variables underlying metabolic Syndrome X from childhood to young adulthood in female subjects with a history of early menarche: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 27:1398-1404
    • (2003) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.27 , pp. 1398-1404
    • Frontini, M.G.1    Srinivasan, S.R.2    Berenson, G.S.3
  • 49
    • 0043240339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype in adolescents: Findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994
    • Cook S, Weitzman M, Auinger P, Nguyen M, Dietz WH 2003 Prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype in adolescents: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 157:821-827
    • (2003) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.157 , pp. 821-827
    • Cook, S.1    Weitzman, M.2    Auinger, P.3    Nguyen, M.4    Dietz, W.H.5
  • 50
    • 0035808024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid intimal-medial thickness is related to cardiovascular risk factors measured from childhood through middle age: The Muscatine Study
    • Davis PH, Dawson JD, Riley WA, Lauer RM 2001 Carotid intimal-medial thickness is related to cardiovascular risk factors measured from childhood through middle age: The Muscatine Study. Circulation 104:2815-2819
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2815-2819
    • Davis, P.H.1    Dawson, J.D.2    Riley, W.A.3    Lauer, R.M.4
  • 52
    • 0029562890 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and atherosclerosis in youth autopsy findings of the Bogalusa Heart Study
    • Tracy RE, Newman 3rd WP, Wattigney WA, Berenson GS 1995 Risk factors and atherosclerosis in youth autopsy findings of the Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Med Sci 310(Suppl 1)537-541
    • (1995) Am J Med Sci , vol.310 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 537-541
    • Tracy, R.E.1    Newman III, W.P.2    Wattigney, W.A.3    Berenson, G.S.4
  • 53
    • 0036213913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history and risk factors of atherosclerosis in children and youth: The PDAY study
    • Zieske AW, Malcom GT, Strong JP 2002 Natural history and risk factors of atherosclerosis in children and youth: the PDAY study. Pediatr Pathol Mol Med 21:213-237
    • (2002) Pediatr Pathol Mol Med , vol.21 , pp. 213-237
    • Zieske, A.W.1    Malcom, G.T.2    Strong, J.P.3
  • 54
    • 0142072236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction and cardiovascular disease
    • Poredos P 2002 Endothelial dysfunction and cardiovascular disease. Pathophysiol Haemost Thromb 32:274-277
    • (2002) Pathophysiol Haemost Thromb , vol.32 , pp. 274-277
    • Poredos, P.1
  • 55
    • 1542545604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in obesity and insulin resistance: A road to diabetes and heart disease
    • Caballero AE 2003 Endothelial dysfunction in obesity and insulin resistance: a road to diabetes and heart disease. Obes Res 11:1278-1289
    • (2003) Obes Res , vol.11 , pp. 1278-1289
    • Caballero, A.E.1
  • 56
    • 0035960440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of increased stiffness of the common carotid artery and endothelial dysfunction in severely obese children: A prospective study
    • Tounian P, Aggoun Y, Dubern B, Varille V, Guy-Grand B, Sidi D, Girardet JP, Bonnet D 2001 Presence of increased stiffness of the common carotid artery and endothelial dysfunction in severely obese children: a prospective study. Lancet 358:1400-1404
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 1400-1404
    • Tounian, P.1    Aggoun, Y.2    Dubern, B.3    Varille, V.4    Guy-Grand, B.5    Sidi, D.6    Girardet, J.P.7    Bonnet, D.8
  • 57
    • 0038180539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukocyte-endothelial-cell interactions in leukocyte transmigration and the inflammatory, response
    • Muller WA 2003 Leukocyte-endothelial-cell interactions in leukocyte transmigration and the inflammatory, response. Trends Immunol 24:327-334
    • (2003) Trends Immunol , vol.24 , pp. 327-334
    • Muller, W.A.1
  • 58
    • 0042510743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory reactions in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis
    • Fan J, Watanabe T 2003 Inflammatory reactions in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. J Atheroscler Thromb 10:63-71
    • (2003) J Atheroscler Thromb , vol.10 , pp. 63-71
    • Fan, J.1    Watanabe, T.2
  • 59
    • 0141448772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipokines, inflammation, and the endothelium in diabetes
    • Aldhahi W, Hamdy O 2003 Adipokines, inflammation, and the endothelium in diabetes. Curr Diab Rep 3:293-298
    • (2003) Curr Diab Rep , vol.3 , pp. 293-298
    • Aldhahi, W.1    Hamdy, O.2
  • 61
    • 0036432925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin: A link between excess adiposity and associated comorbidities?
    • Ukkola O, Santaniemi M 2002 Adiponectin: a link between excess adiposity and associated comorbidities? J Mol Med 80:696-702
    • (2002) J Mol Med , vol.80 , pp. 696-702
    • Ukkola, O.1    Santaniemi, M.2
  • 63
    • 0036675244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position of the American Dietetic Association: Weight management
    • Cummings S, Parham ES, Strain GW 2002 Position of the American Dietetic Association: weight management. J Am Diet Assoc 102:1145-1155
    • (2002) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.102 , pp. 1145-1155
    • Cummings, S.1    Parham, E.S.2    Strain, G.W.3
  • 64
  • 65
    • 0042701938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of physical activity, including lifestyle activities among adults-United States, 2000-2001
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2003 Prevalence of physical activity, including lifestyle activities among adults-United States, 2000-2001. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 52:764-769
    • (2003) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.52 , pp. 764-769
  • 66
    • 1542496744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple steps to fitness. Barriers to exercise (and how to get past them). Everything from time constraints to safety concerns can discourage you from exercising. Don't let them!
    • Agnew B 2002 Simple steps to fitness. Barriers to exercise (and how to get past them). Everything from time constraints to safety concerns can discourage you from exercising. Don't let them! Diabetes Forecast 55:89-90, 92
    • (2002) Diabetes Forecast , vol.55 , pp. 89-90
    • Agnew, B.1
  • 67
    • 4344658535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence on lifestyle measures and five-year coronary risk by a comprehensive lifestyle intervention programme in patients with coronary heart disease
    • 2003 Influence on lifestyle measures and five-year coronary risk by a comprehensive lifestyle intervention programme in patients with coronary heart disease. J Cardiovasc Risk 10:429-437
    • (2003) J Cardiovasc Risk , vol.10 , pp. 429-437
  • 68
    • 1242272830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of physical activity on endothelial function in man
    • Moyna NM, Thompson PD 2004 The effect of physical activity on endothelial function in man. Acta Physiol Scand 180:113-123
    • (2004) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.180 , pp. 113-123
    • Moyna, N.M.1    Thompson, P.D.2
  • 69
    • 0041366829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much exercise is required to reduce blood pressure in essential hypertensives: A dose-response study
    • Ishikawa-Takata K, Ohta T, Tanaka H 2003 How much exercise is required to reduce blood pressure in essential hypertensives: a dose-response study. Am J Hypertens 16:629-633
    • (2003) Am J Hypertens , vol.16 , pp. 629-633
    • Ishikawa-Takata, K.1    Ohta, T.2    Tanaka, H.3
  • 70
    • 0032867702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How effective are traditional dietary and exercise interventions for weight loss?
    • Miller WC 1999 How effective are traditional dietary and exercise interventions for weight loss? Med Sci Sports Exerc 31:1129-1134
    • (1999) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.31 , pp. 1129-1134
    • Miller, W.C.1
  • 71
    • 0041859227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-carbohydrate diets as compared with low-fat diets
    • Roberts CK, Barnard RJ 2003 Low-carbohydrate diets as compared with low-fat diets. N Engl J Med 349:1000-1002
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 1000-1002
    • Roberts, C.K.1    Barnard, R.J.2
  • 74
    • 0041859227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-carbohydrate diets as compared with low-fat diets
    • Aziz I 2003 Low-carbohydrate diets as compared with low-fat diets. N Engl J Med 349:1000-1002
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 1000-1002
    • Aziz, I.1
  • 75
    • 0037279371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight management and current options in pharmacotherapy: Orlistat and sibutramine
    • Leung WY, Neil Thomas G, Chan JC, Tomlinson B 2003 Weight management and current options in pharmacotherapy: orlistat and sibutramine. Clin Ther 25:58-80
    • (2003) Clin Ther , vol.25 , pp. 58-80
    • Leung, W.Y.1    Neil Thomas, G.2    Chan, J.C.3    Tomlinson, B.4
  • 77
    • 16544388896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term pharmacotherapy for obesity and overweight
    • CD004094
    • Padwal R, Li S, Lau D 2003 Long-term pharmacotherapy for obesity and overweight. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4:CD004094
    • (2003) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.4
    • Padwal, R.1    Li, S.2    Lau, D.3
  • 78
    • 0346593400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 6-month randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging trial of topiramate for weight loss in obesity
    • Bray GA, Hollander P, Klein S, Kushner R, Levy B, Fitchet M, Perry BH 2003 A 6-month randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging trial of topiramate for weight loss in obesity. Obes Res 11:722-733
    • (2003) Obes Res , vol.11 , pp. 722-733
    • Bray, G.A.1    Hollander, P.2    Klein, S.3    Kushner, R.4    Levy, B.5    Fitchet, M.6    Perry, B.H.7
  • 80
    • 18144442252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential contribution of metformin to the management of cardiovascular disease risk in patients with abdominal obesity, the metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes
    • Despres JP 2003 Potential contribution of metformin to the management of cardiovascular disease risk in patients with abdominal obesity, the metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab 29:6S53-6S61
    • (2003) Diabetes Metab , vol.29
    • Despres, J.P.1
  • 81
    • 0036936565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical and surgical options in the treatment of severe obesity
    • Fisher BL, Schauer P 2002 Medical and surgical options in the treatment of severe obesity. Am J Surg 184:9S-16S
    • (2002) Am J Surg , vol.184
    • Fisher, B.L.1    Schauer, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.