Childhood obesity: A new pandemic of the new millennium

Pediatrics

Volumn 110, Issue 5, 2002, Pages 1003-1007

  Kimm, Sue Y S ^a,b   Obarzanek, Eva ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b NATIONAL HEART LUNG AND BLOOD INSTITUTE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

METFORMIN;

BARIATRIC SURGERY; BEHAVIOR THERAPY; CALORIC INTAKE; CHILD NUTRITION; CHILDHOOD; CLINICAL TRIAL; DIET; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DATA; GENETIC ASSOCIATION; GENOTYPE; GROUPS BY AGE; HEALTH SURVEY; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HUMAN; NOTE; OBESITY; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; POVERTY; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEXUAL MATURATION; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY; SOCIOECONOMICS; STOMACH BYPASS; TREATMENT INDICATION; UNITED STATES;

AFRICAN AMERICANS; AGE FACTORS; BODY MASS INDEX; BODY WEIGHT; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; DISEASE OUTBREAKS; FEMALE; HUMANS; INFANT; MALE; OBESITY; PREVALENCE; SEX FACTORS; SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0036842137     PISSN: 00314005     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1542/peds.110.5.1003     Document Type: Note

References (47)

1. Pinhas-Hamiel O, Dolan LM, Daniels SR, Standiford D, Khoury PR, Zeitler P. Increased incidence of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus among adolescents. J Pediatr. 1996;128:608-615
2. Glaser NS. Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus rnellitus in childhood and adolescence. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1997;44:307-337
3. Rosenbloom AL, House DV, Winter WE. Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) in minority youth: Research priorities and needs. Clin Pediatr. 1998;37:143-152
4. Sinha R, Fisch G, Teague B, et al. Prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance among children and adolescents with marked obesity. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:802-810
5. Rocchini AP. Childhood obesity and a diabetes epidemic. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:854-855
6. Kimm SYS, Barton BA, Obarzanek E, et al. Racial divergence in adiposity during adolescence: The NHLBI Growth and Health Study. Pediatrics. 2001;107(3). Available at: http://www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/107/3/e34
7. Kimm SYS, Barton BA, Obarzanek E,et al. Obesity development during adolescence in a biracial cohort: The NHLBI Growth and Health Study. Pediatrics. 2002;110(5). Available at: http://www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/110/5/e54
8. Troiano RP, Flegal KM, Kuczmarski RJ, Campbell SM, Johnson CL. Overweight prevalence and trends for children and adolescents. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, 1963 to 1991. Arch Pediatr AdoIesc Med. 1995;149:1085-1091
9. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Prevalence of Overweight Among Children and Adolescents: United States, 1999. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/pubs/pubd/hestats/overwght99.htm
10. Strauss RS, Pollack HA. Epidemic increase in childhood overweight, 1986-1998. JAMA. 2001;286:2845-2848
11. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary. 2001 On-line edition. Available at: www.m-w.com
12. Kimm SYS. Obesity prevention and macronutrient intake of children in the United States. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1993;699:70-80
13. McDowell MA, Briefel RR, Alaimo K, et al. Energy and Macronutrient Intakes of Persons Ages 2 Months and Over in the United States: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, Phase 1, 1988-91. Advance Data, Vital and Health Statistics of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics; October 24, 1994, Publication 255
14. Dietz WH Jr, Gortmaker SL. Do we fatten our children at the television set? Obesity and television viewing in children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 1985;75:807-812
15. Gortmaker SL, Must A, Sobol AM, Peterson K, Colditz GA, Dietz WH. Television viewing as a cause of increasing obesity among children in the United States, 1986-1990. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1996;50:356-362
16. Robinson TN. Reducing children's television viewing to prevent obesity: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 1999;282:1561-1567
17. Crespo CJ; Smit E, Troiano RP, Bartlett SJ, Macera A, Andersen RE. Television watching, energy intake, and obesity in US children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2001;155:360-365
18. Obesity and cardiovascular disease risk factors in black and white girls: The NHLBI Growth and Health Study. Am J Public Health. 1992;82:1613-1620
19. Gannon B, DiPietro L, Poehlman ET. Do African Americans have lower energy expenditure than Caucasians? Int J Obes. 2000;24:4-13
20. Kimm SYS, Glynn NW, Daniels S, Poehlman ET. The effects of race, cigarette smoking and the use of contraceptive medications on resting energy expenditure in young women. Am J Epidemiol. 2001;154:718-724
21. Kimm SYS, Glynn NW, Aston CE, et al. Racial differences in the relationship between uncoupling protein genes and resting energy expenditure. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002;75:714-719
22. Obarzanek E, Schreiber GB, Crawford PB, et al. Energy intake and physical activity in relation to indices of body fat: The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Growth and Health Study. Am J Clin Nutr. 1994;160:15-22
23. Black AE, Prentice AM, Goldberg GR, et al. Measurements of total energy expenditure provide insights into the validity of dietary measurements of energy intake. J Am Diet Assoc. 1993;93:572-579
24. Kimm S, Glynn N, Daniels S, Poehlman E. Is misreporting (M-R) of energy intake (EI) affected by certain macronutrient intake? Int J Obes. 2000;24(suppl 1):S14
25. Pate RR. Physical activity assessment in children and adolescents. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 1993;33:321-325
26. Kimm S, Glynn NW, Barton BA, et al. The association of physical activity with obesity development during adolescence: NHLBI Growth and Health Study. Circulation. 2001;103:1345. Abstract
27. Kimm SYS, Glynn NW, Kriska A, et al. Longitudinal assessment of physical activity from childhood through adolescence. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999;32:1445-54
28. US Department of Health and Human Services. Physical Activity and Health. A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Controls and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion; 1996:175-207
29. Kimm SYS, Barton BA, Berhane K, Ross JW, Payne GH, Schreiber G. Self-esteem and obesity in black and white girls: The NHLBI Growth and Health Study. Ann Epidemiol. 1997;7:550-560
30. Schreiber GB, Robins M, Striegel-Moore R, Obarzanek E, Morrison JA, Wright DJ. Weight modification efforts reported by black and white preadolescent girls: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Growth and Health Study. Pediatrics. 1996;98:63-70
31. McNutt SW, Hu Y, Schreiber GB, Crawford PB, Obarzanek E, Mellin L. A longitudinal study of the dietary practices of black and white girls 9 and 10 years old at enrollment: The NHLBI Growth and Health Study. J Adolesc Health. 1997;20:27-37
32. Kimm SYS, Obarzanek E, Barton BA, et al. Race, socioeconomic status, and obesity in young adolescent girls: The NHLBI Growth and Health Study. Ann Epidemiol. 1996;6:266-275
33. Crawford PB, Obarzanek E, Schreiber GB, et al. The effects of race, household income, and parental education on nutrient intake of 9- and 10-year-old girls: NHLBI Growth and Health Study. Ann Epidemiol. 1995;5:360-368
34. Kimm SYS, Glynn NW, Kriska AM, et al. Decline in physical activity in black and white girls during adolescence. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:709-715
35. 1983 Metropolitan height and weight tables. Stat Bull Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. 1984;64:2-9
36. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults - The Evidence Report. Obesity Res. 1998;6(suppl 2):51S-209S
37. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. CDC Growth Charts: United States. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts
38. Himes J, Dietz WH. Guidelines for overweight in adolescent preventive services: Recommendation from an expert committee. Am J Clin Nutr. 1994;59:307-316
39. Rosner B, Prineas R, Loggie J, Daniels SR. Percentiles for body mass index in US children 5 to 17 years of age. J Pediatr. 1998;132:211-222
40. Williams DP, Going SB, Lohman TG, et al. Body fatness and risk for elevated blood pressure, total cholesterol, and serum lipoprotein ratios in children and adolescents. Am J Public Health. 1992;82:358-363
41. Kay JP, Alemadeh R, Langley G, D'Angelo L, Smith P, Holshouser S. Beneficial effects of metformin in normoglycemic morbidly obese adolescents. Metabolism. 2001;50:1457-1461
42. Strauss RS, Bradley LJ, Brolin RE. Gastric bypass surgery in adolescents with morbid obesity. J Pediatr. 2001;138:499-504
43. Kimm SYS, Payne GH, Lakatos E, Webber LS, Greenblatt J. Primary care physicians and children's blood cholesterol. Prev Med. 1992;21:191-202
44. Kimm SYS, Payne GH, Stylianou MP, Waclawiw MA, Lichtenstein C. National trends in the management of cardiovascular disease risk factors in children: Second NHLBI survey of primary care physicians. Pediatrics. 1998;102(5). Available at: http://www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/102/5/e50
45. Epstein LH, Valoski A, Wing RR, McCurley J. Ten-year follow-up on behavioral, family-based treatment for obese children. JAMA. 1990;264:2519-2523
46. Dietz WH, Hartung R. Changes in height velocity of obese preadolescents during weight reduction. Am J Dis Child. 1985;139:705-707
47. Ezzati TM, Massey JT, Waksberg J, Chu A, Maurer KR. Sample design: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination survey. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat. 1992;2(113):1-35