메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 180, Issue 7, 2008, Pages 4425-4432

Inhibition of TLR activation and up-regulation of IL-IR-associated kinase-M expression by exogenous gangliosides

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ENDOTOXIN; GANGLIOSIDE GD 1A; GANGLIOSIDE GD 1B; GANGLIOSIDE GM1; GANGLIOSIDE GM3; INTERLEUKIN 1 RECEPTOR ASSOCIATED KINASE; INTERLEUKIN 1 RECEPTOR ASSOCIATED KINASE M; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 2; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 3; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 4; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 5; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 6; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 7; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 8; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; CYTOKINE; GANGLIOSIDE; GANGLIOSIDE, GD1A; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; IRAK3 PROTEIN, HUMAN; LIGAND; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR;

EID: 44449154904     PISSN: 00221767     EISSN: 15506606     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.180.7.4425     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0020607644 scopus 로고
    • Shedding and immuno- regulatory activity of YAC-1 lymphoma cell gangliosides
    • Ladisch, S., B. Gillard, C. Wong, and L. Ulsh. 1983. Shedding and immuno- regulatory activity of YAC-1 lymphoma cell gangliosides. Cancer Res. 43: 3808-3813.
    • (1983) Cancer Res , vol.43 , pp. 3808-3813
    • Ladisch, S.1    Gillard, B.2    Wong, C.3    Ulsh, L.4
  • 2
    • 0031213586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shedding of gangliosides by human medulloblastoma cells
    • Chang, F., R. Li, and S. Ladisch. 1997. Shedding of gangliosides by human medulloblastoma cells. Exp. Cell Res. 234: 341-346.
    • (1997) Exp. Cell Res , vol.234 , pp. 341-346
    • Chang, F.1    Li, R.2    Ladisch, S.3
  • 4
    • 0027418926 scopus 로고
    • Shedding of GD2 ganglioside in patients with retinoblastoma
    • Portoukalian, J., M. J. David, P. Gain, and M. Richard. 1993. Shedding of GD2 ganglioside in patients with retinoblastoma. Int. J. Cancer 53: 948-951.
    • (1993) Int. J. Cancer , vol.53 , pp. 948-951
    • Portoukalian, J.1    David, M.J.2    Gain, P.3    Richard, M.4
  • 5
    • 0021991312 scopus 로고
    • Detection of a tumour-associated ganglioside in plasma of patients with neuroblastoma
    • Ladisch, S., and Z. L. Wu. 1985. Detection of a tumour-associated ganglioside in plasma of patients with neuroblastoma. Lancet 1: 136-138.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 136-138
    • Ladisch, S.1    Wu, Z.L.2
  • 6
    • 0025232372 scopus 로고
    • Shed tumor gangliosides and progression of human neuroblastoma
    • Valentino, L., T. Moss, E. Olson, H. J. Wang, R. Elashoff, and S. Ladisch. 1990. Shed tumor gangliosides and progression of human neuroblastoma. Blood 75: 1564 -1567.
    • (1990) Blood , vol.75 , pp. 1564-1567
    • Valentino, L.1    Moss, T.2    Olson, E.3    Wang, H.J.4    Elashoff, R.5    Ladisch, S.6
  • 8
    • 0023353680 scopus 로고
    • Gangliosides shed by tumor cells enhance tumor formation in mice
    • Ladisch, S., S. Kitada, and E. F. Hays. 1987. Gangliosides shed by tumor cells enhance tumor formation in mice. J. Clin. Invest. 79: 1879-1882.
    • (1987) J. Clin. Invest , vol.79 , pp. 1879-1882
    • Ladisch, S.1    Kitada, S.2    Hays, E.F.3
  • 9
    • 0033213878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor gangliosides inhibit the tumor- specific immune response
    • McKallip, R., R. Li, and S. Ladisch. 1999. Tumor gangliosides inhibit the tumor- specific immune response. J. Immunol. 163: 3718-3726.
    • (1999) J. Immunol , vol.163 , pp. 3718-3726
    • McKallip, R.1    Li, R.2    Ladisch, S.3
  • 11
    • 0034304851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid rafts and signal transduction
    • Simons, K., and D. Toomre. 2000. Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 1: 31-39.
    • (2000) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol , vol.1 , pp. 31-39
    • Simons, K.1    Toomre, D.2
  • 12
    • 0030603983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gangliosides block antigen presentation by human monocytes
    • Heitger, A., and S. Ladisch. 1996. Gangliosides block antigen presentation by human monocytes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1303: 161-168.
    • (1996) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1303 , pp. 161-168
    • Heitger, A.1    Ladisch, S.2
  • 13
    • 0021713264 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the immune response by gangliosides: Inhibition of adherent monocyte accessory function in vitro
    • Ladisch, S., L. Ulsh, B. Gillard, and C. Wong. 1984. Modulation of the immune response by gangliosides: inhibition of adherent monocyte accessory function in vitro. J. Clin. Invest. 74: 2074-2081.
    • (1984) J. Clin. Invest , vol.74 , pp. 2074-2081
    • Ladisch, S.1    Ulsh, L.2    Gillard, B.3    Wong, C.4
  • 14
    • 0016784853 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the immune response by antigen-reactive lymphocytes after cultivation with gangliosides
    • Miller, H. C., and W. J. Esselman. 1975. Modulation of the immune response by antigen-reactive lymphocytes after cultivation with gangliosides. J. Immunol. 115: 839 -843.
    • (1975) J. Immunol , vol.115 , pp. 839-843
    • Miller, H.C.1    Esselman, W.J.2
  • 15
    • 0018931046 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of lymphocyte responses by human gangliosides. I. Characteristics of inhibitory effects and the induction of impaired activation
    • Whisler, R. L., and A. J. Yates. 1980. Regulation of lymphocyte responses by human gangliosides. I. Characteristics of inhibitory effects and the induction of impaired activation. J. Immunol. 125: 2106 -2111.
    • (1980) J. Immunol , vol.125 , pp. 2106-2111
    • Whisler, R.L.1    Yates, A.J.2
  • 16
    • 0026518723 scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppression by human gan- gliosides. I. Relationship of carbohydrate structure to the inhibition of T cell responses
    • Ladisch, S., H. Becker, and L. Ulsh. 1992. Immunosuppression by human gan- gliosides. I. Relationship of carbohydrate structure to the inhibition of T cell responses. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1125: 180 -188.
    • (1992) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1125 , pp. 180-188
    • Ladisch, S.1    Becker, H.2    Ulsh, L.3
  • 17
    • 26844578733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of CD4 Th cell differentiation by ganglioside GD1a in vitro
    • Shen, W., R. Falahati, R. Stark, D. Leitenberg, and S. Ladisch. 2005. Modulation of CD4 Th cell differentiation by ganglioside GD1a in vitro. J. Immunol. 175: 4927-4934.
    • (2005) J. Immunol , vol.175 , pp. 4927-4934
    • Shen, W.1    Falahati, R.2    Stark, R.3    Leitenberg, D.4    Ladisch, S.5
  • 18
    • 0023196839 scopus 로고
    • Complexity of the influence of gangliosides on histamine release from human basophils and rat mast cells
    • Jensen, C., U. G. Svendsen, O. Thastrup, P. Stahl Skov, A. Leon, and S. Norn. 1987. Complexity of the influence of gangliosides on histamine release from human basophils and rat mast cells. Agents Actions 21: 79 -82.
    • (1987) Agents Actions , vol.21 , pp. 79-82
    • Jensen, C.1    Svendsen, U.G.2    Thastrup, O.3    Stahl Skov, P.4    Leon, A.5    Norn, S.6
  • 19
    • 0036947781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ganglioside GD1a impedes lipopolysaccharide- induced maturation of human dendritic cells
    • Shen, W., and S. Ladisch. 2002. Ganglioside GD1a impedes lipopolysaccharide- induced maturation of human dendritic cells. Cell Immunol. 220: 125-133.
    • (2002) Cell Immunol , vol.220 , pp. 125-133
    • Shen, W.1    Ladisch, S.2
  • 22
    • 0023197733 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition by gangliosides of the specific binding of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to human monocytes prevents LPS-induced interleukin-1 production
    • Cavaillon, J. M., C. Fitting, B. Hauttecoeur, and N. Haeffner-Cavaillon. 1987. Inhibition by gangliosides of the specific binding of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to human monocytes prevents LPS-induced interleukin-1 production. Cell Immunol. 106: 293-303.
    • (1987) Cell Immunol , vol.106 , pp. 293-303
    • Cavaillon, J.M.1    Fitting, C.2    Hauttecoeur, B.3    Haeffner-Cavaillon, N.4
  • 23
    • 15744389877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gangliosides inhibit flagellin signaling in the absence of an effect on flagellin binding to toll-like receptor 5
    • West, A. P., B. A. Dancho, and S. B. Mizel. 2005. Gangliosides inhibit flagellin signaling in the absence of an effect on flagellin binding to toll-like receptor 5. J. Biol. Chem. 280: 9482-9488.
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem , vol.280 , pp. 9482-9488
    • West, A.P.1    Dancho, B.A.2    Mizel, S.B.3
  • 24
    • 0030831210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A human ho- mologue of the Drosophila toll protein signals activation of adaptive immunity
    • Medzhitov, R., P. Preston-Hurlburt, and C. A. Janeway, Jr. 1997. A human ho- mologue of the Drosophila toll protein signals activation of adaptive immunity. Nature 388: 394-397.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 394-397
    • Medzhitov, R.1    Preston-Hurlburt, P.2    Janeway Jr., C.A.3
  • 26
    • 0038182550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus activates immune cells via toll-like receptor (TLR)-2, lipopolysaccharide- binding protein (LBP), and CD14, whereas TLR-4 and MD-2 are not involved
    • Schroder, N. W., S. Morath, C. Alexander, L. Hamann, T. Hartung, U. Zahringer, U. B. Gobel, J. R. Weber, and R. R. Schumann. 2003. Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus activates immune cells via toll-like receptor (TLR)-2, lipopolysaccharide- binding protein (LBP), and CD14, whereas TLR-4 and MD-2 are not involved. J. Biol. Chem. 278: 15587-15594.
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem , vol.278 , pp. 15587-15594
    • Schroder, N.W.1    Morath, S.2    Alexander, C.3    Hamann, L.4    Hartung, T.5    Zahringer, U.6    Gobel, U.B.7    Weber, J.R.8    Schumann, R.R.9
  • 27
    • 0035909372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of double-stranded RNA and activation of NF-κB by toll-like receptor 3
    • Alexopoulou, L., A. C. Holt, R. Medzhitov, and R. A. Flavell. 2001. Recognition of double-stranded RNA and activation of NF-κB by toll-like receptor 3. Nature 413: 732-738.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.413 , pp. 732-738
    • Alexopoulou, L.1    Holt, A.C.2    Medzhitov, R.3    Flavell, R.A.4
  • 29
    • 0037096172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediators of innate immune recognition of bacteria concentrate in lipid rafts and facilitate lipopolysaccharide-induced cell activation
    • Triantafilou, M., K. Miyake, D. T. Golenbock, and K. Triantafilou. 2002. Mediators of innate immune recognition of bacteria concentrate in lipid rafts and facilitate lipopolysaccharide-induced cell activation. J. Cell Sci. 115: 2603-2611.
    • (2002) J. Cell Sci , vol.115 , pp. 2603-2611
    • Triantafilou, M.1    Miyake, K.2    Golenbock, D.T.3    Triantafilou, K.4
  • 30
    • 0141532262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor signaling
    • Akira, S. 2003. Toll-like receptor signaling. J. Biol. Chem. 278: 38105-38108.
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem , vol.278 , pp. 38105-38108
    • Akira, S.1
  • 31
    • 3142654210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferences, questions and possibilities in toll-like receptor signalling
    • Beutler, B. 2004. Inferences, questions and possibilities in toll-like receptor signalling. Nature 430: 257-263.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.430 , pp. 257-263
    • Beutler, B.1
  • 32
    • 0035854686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of toll-like receptors (TLRs) in bacteria-induced maturation of murine dendritic cells (DCS): Pepti- doglycan and lipoteichoic acid are inducers of DC maturation and require TLR2
    • Michelsen, K. S., A. Aicher, M. Mohaupt, T. Hartung, S. Dimmeler, C. J. Kirschning, and R. R. Schumann. 2001. The role of toll-like receptors (TLRs) in bacteria-induced maturation of murine dendritic cells (DCS): pepti- doglycan and lipoteichoic acid are inducers of DC maturation and require TLR2. J. Biol. Chem. 276: 25680 -25686.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem , vol.276 , pp. 25680-25686
    • Michelsen, K.S.1    Aicher, A.2    Mohaupt, M.3    Hartung, T.4    Dimmeler, S.5    Kirschning, C.J.6    Schumann, R.R.7
  • 33
    • 0037809361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of toll-like receptors in response to bacterial infection
    • Hertz, C. J., and R. L. Modlin. 2003. Role of toll-like receptors in response to bacterial infection. Contrib. Microbiol. 10: 149 -163.
    • (2003) Contrib. Microbiol , vol.10 , pp. 149-163
    • Hertz, C.J.1    Modlin, R.L.2
  • 35
    • 2942721674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ST2 is an inhibitor of interleukin 1 receptor and toll-like receptor 4 signaling and maintains endotoxin tolerance
    • Brint, E. K., D. Xu, H. Liu, A. Dunne, A. N. McKenzie, L. A. O'Neill, and F. Y. Liew. 2004. ST2 is an inhibitor of interleukin 1 receptor and toll-like receptor 4 signaling and maintains endotoxin tolerance. Nat. Immunol 5: 373-379.
    • (2004) Nat. Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 373-379
    • Brint, E.K.1    Xu, D.2    Liu, H.3    Dunne, A.4    McKenzie, A.N.5    O'Neill, L.A.6    Liew, F.Y.7
  • 39
    • 2442643942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triad3A, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase regulating toll-like receptors
    • Chuang, T. H., and R. J. Ulevitch. 2004. Triad3A, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase regulating toll-like receptors. Nat. Immunol. 5: 495-502.
    • (2004) Nat. Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 495-502
    • Chuang, T.H.1    Ulevitch, R.J.2
  • 40
    • 0036570169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative expression of toll-like receptor 1-10 mRNA in cellular subsets of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and sensitivity to CpG oligodeoxynucleotides
    • Hornung, V., S. Rothenfusser, S. Britsch, A. Krug, B. Jahrsdorfer, T. Giese, S. Endres, and G. Hartmann. 2002. Quantitative expression of toll-like receptor 1-10 mRNA in cellular subsets of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and sensitivity to CpG oligodeoxynucleotides. J. Immunol. 168: 4531-4537.
    • (2002) J. Immunol , vol.168 , pp. 4531-4537
    • Hornung, V.1    Rothenfusser, S.2    Britsch, S.3    Krug, A.4    Jahrsdorfer, B.5    Giese, T.6    Endres, S.7    Hartmann, G.8
  • 41
    • 0035927065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct cytokine profiles of neonatal natural killer T cells after expansion with subsets of dendritic cells
    • Kadowaki, N., S. Antonenko, S. Ho, M. C. Rissoan, V. Soumelis, S. A. Porcelli, L. L. Lanier, and Y. J. Liu. 2001. Distinct cytokine profiles of neonatal natural killer T cells after expansion with subsets of dendritic cells. J. Exp. Med. 193: 1221-1226.
    • (2001) J. Exp. Med , vol.193 , pp. 1221-1226
    • Kadowaki, N.1    Antonenko, S.2    Ho, S.3    Rissoan, M.C.4    Soumelis, V.5    Porcelli, S.A.6    Lanier, L.L.7    Liu, Y.J.8
  • 44
    • 33748987908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer despite immunosur- veillance: Immunoselection and immunosubversion
    • Zitvogel, L., A. Tesniere, and G. Kroemer. 2006. Cancer despite immunosur- veillance: immunoselection and immunosubversion. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 6: 715-727.
    • (2006) Nat. Rev. Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 715-727
    • Zitvogel, L.1    Tesniere, A.2    Kroemer, G.3
  • 45
    • 5144226237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer regression in patients with metastatic melanoma after the transfer of autologous antitumor lymphocytes
    • Rosenberg, S. A., and M. E. Dudley. 2004. Cancer regression in patients with metastatic melanoma after the transfer of autologous antitumor lymphocytes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101 (Suppl. 2): 14639 -14645.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 14639-14645
    • Rosenberg, S.A.1    Dudley, M.E.2
  • 47
    • 0029863643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercellular transfer of shed tumor cell gangliosides
    • Olshefski, R., and S. Ladisch. 1996. Intercellular transfer of shed tumor cell gangliosides. FEBS Lett. 386: 11-14.
    • (1996) FEBS Lett , vol.386 , pp. 11-14
    • Olshefski, R.1    Ladisch, S.2
  • 48
    • 2142710163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered lipid raft-associated signaling and ganglioside expression in T lymphocytes from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Jury, E. C., P. S. Kabouridis, F. Flores-Borja, R. A. Mageed, and D. A. Isenberg. 2004. Altered lipid raft-associated signaling and ganglioside expression in T lymphocytes from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J. Clin. Invest. 113: 1176 -1187.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Invest , vol.113 , pp. 1176-1187
    • Jury, E.C.1    Kabouridis, P.S.2    Flores-Borja, F.3    Mageed, R.A.4    Isenberg, D.A.5
  • 49
    • 2942586874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in lipid raft composition and dynamics contribute to abnormal T cell responses in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Krishnan, S., M. P. Nambiar, V. G. Warke, C. U. Fisher, J. Mitchell, N. Delaney, and G. C. Tsokos. 2004. Alterations in lipid raft composition and dynamics contribute to abnormal T cell responses in systemic lupus erythematosus. J. Immunol. 172: 7821-7831.
    • (2004) J. Immunol , vol.172 , pp. 7821-7831
    • Krishnan, S.1    Nambiar, M.P.2    Warke, V.G.3    Fisher, C.U.4    Mitchell, J.5    Delaney, N.6    Tsokos, G.C.7
  • 50
    • 0037379513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gangliosides from human melanoma tumors impair dendritic cell differentiation from monocytes and induce their apoptosis
    • Peguet-Navarro, J., M. Sportouch, I. Popa, O. Berthier, D. Schmitt, and J. Portoukalian. 2003. Gangliosides from human melanoma tumors impair dendritic cell differentiation from monocytes and induce their apoptosis. J. Immunol. 170: 3488 -3494.
    • (2003) J. Immunol , vol.170 , pp. 3488-3494
    • Peguet-Navarro, J.1    Sportouch, M.2    Popa, I.3    Berthier, O.4    Schmitt, D.5    Portoukalian, J.6
  • 52
    • 21244472276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk- derived GM(3) and GD(3) differentially inhibit dendritic cell maturation and effector functionalities
    • Bronnum, H., T. Seested, L. I. Hellgren, S. Brix, and H. Frokiaer. 2005. Milk- derived GM(3) and GD(3) differentially inhibit dendritic cell maturation and effector functionalities. Scand. J. Immunol. 61: 551-557.
    • (2005) Scand. J. Immunol , vol.61 , pp. 551-557
    • Bronnum, H.1    Seested, T.2    Hellgren, L.I.3    Brix, S.4    Frokiaer, H.5
  • 54
    • 0037180329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of growth factor receptors by gangliosides
    • Miljan, E. A., and E. G. Bremer. 2002. Regulation of growth factor receptors by gangliosides. Sci. STKE 2002: RE15.
    • (2002) Sci. STKE , vol.2002
    • Miljan, E.A.1    Bremer, E.G.2
  • 55
    • 4344559342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exogenous ganglioside GD1a enhances epidermal growth factor receptor binding and dimerization
    • Liu, Y., R. Li, and S. Ladisch. 2004. Exogenous ganglioside GD1a enhances epidermal growth factor receptor binding and dimerization. J. Biol. Chem. 279: 36481-36489.
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem , vol.279 , pp. 36481-36489
    • Liu, Y.1    Li, R.2    Ladisch, S.3
  • 56
    • 34250869345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bench-to-bedside review: Endo- toxin tolerance as a model of leukocyte reprogramming in sepsis
    • Cavaillon, J. M., and M. Adib-Conquy. 2006. Bench-to-bedside review: endo- toxin tolerance as a model of leukocyte reprogramming in sepsis. Crit. Care 10: 233.
    • (2006) Crit. Care , vol.10 , pp. 233
    • Cavaillon, J.M.1    Adib-Conquy, M.2
  • 57
    • 0242362818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid up-regulation of IRAK-M expression following a second endotoxin challenge in human monocytes and in monocytes isolated from septic patients
    • Escoll, P., C. del Fresno, L. Garcia, G. Valles, M. J. Lendinez, F. Arnalich, and E. Lopez-Collazo. 2003. Rapid up-regulation of IRAK-M expression following a second endotoxin challenge in human monocytes and in monocytes isolated from septic patients. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 311: 465-472.
    • (2003) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun , vol.311 , pp. 465-472
    • Escoll, P.1    del Fresno, C.2    Garcia, L.3    Valles, G.4    Lendinez, M.J.5    Arnalich, F.6    Lopez-Collazo, E.7
  • 58
    • 0028557164 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of LPS-mediated cell activation in vitro and in vivo by gangliosides
    • Mond, J. J., K. Witherspoon, R. K. Yu, P. Y. Perera, and S. N. Vogel. 1994. Inhibition of LPS-mediated cell activation in vitro and in vivo by gangliosides. Circ. Shock. 44: 57-62.
    • (1994) Circ. Shock , vol.44 , pp. 57-62
    • Mond, J.J.1    Witherspoon, K.2    Yu, R.K.3    Perera, P.Y.4    Vogel, S.N.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.