메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 113, Issue 8, 2004, Pages 1176-1187

Altered lipid raft-associated signaling and ganglioside expression in T lymphocytes from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CBL PROTEIN; CD45 ANTIGEN; GANGLIOSIDE; GANGLIOSIDE GM1; PROTEIN KINASE LCK; PROTEIN TYROSINE KINASE; T LYMPHOCYTE RECEPTOR;

EID: 2142710163     PISSN: 00219738     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1172/JCI200420345     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (167)

References (56)
  • 2
    • 0030060822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The T cell enigma in lupus
    • Dayal, A.K., and Kammer, G.M. 1996. The T cell enigma in lupus. Arthritis Rheum. 39:23-33.
    • (1996) Arthritis Rheum , vol.39 , pp. 23-33
    • Dayal, A.K.1    Kammer, G.M.2
  • 3
    • 0033065837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune cell signalling defects in lupus: Activation, anergy and death
    • Tsokos, G.C., and Liossis, S.N. 1999. Immune cell signalling defects in lupus: activation, anergy and death. Immunol. Today. 20:119-124.
    • (1999) Immunol. Today , vol.20 , pp. 119-124
    • Tsokos, G.C.1    Liossis, S.N.2
  • 4
    • 0030949124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional rafts in cell membranes
    • Simons, K., and Ikonen, E. 1997. Functional rafts in cell membranes. Nature. 387:569-572.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 569-572
    • Simons, K.1    Ikonen, E.2
  • 6
    • 0033998793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of lipid rafts in T cell antigen receptor (TCR) signalling
    • Janes, P.W., Ley, S.C., Magee, A.I., and Kabouridis, P.S. 2000. The role of lipid rafts in T cell antigen receptor (TCR) signalling. Semin. Immunol. 12:23-34.
    • (2000) Semin. Immunol. , vol.12 , pp. 23-34
    • Janes, P.W.1    Ley, S.C.2    Magee, A.I.3    Kabouridis, P.S.4
  • 7
    • 0030746106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S-acylation of LCK protein tyrosine is essential for its signalling function in T lymphocytes
    • Kabouridis, P.S., Magee, A.I., and Ley, S.C. 1997. S-acylation of LCK protein tyrosine is essential for its signalling function in T lymphocytes. EMBO J. 16:4983-4998.
    • (1997) EMBO J. , vol.16 , pp. 4983-4998
    • Kabouridis, P.S.1    Magee, A.I.2    Ley, S.C.3
  • 8
    • 0032142953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LAT palmitoylation: Its essential role in membrane microdomain targeting and tyrosine phosphorylation during T cell activation
    • Zhang, W, Trible, R.P., and Samelson, L.E. 1998. LAT palmitoylation: its essential role in membrane microdomain targeting and tyrosine phosphorylation during T cell activation. Immunity. 9:239-246.
    • (1998) Immunity , vol.9 , pp. 239-246
    • Zhang, W.1    Trible, R.P.2    Samelson, L.E.3
  • 9
    • 0032101348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane compartmentation is required for efficient T cell activation
    • Xavier, R., Brennan, T., Li, Q., McCormack, C., and Seed, B. 1998. Membrane compartmentation is required for efficient T cell activation. Immunity. 8:723-732.
    • (1998) Immunity , vol.8 , pp. 723-732
    • Xavier, R.1    Brennan, T.2    Li, Q.3    McCormack, C.4    Seed, B.5
  • 10
    • 0032530369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engagement of T cell receptor triggers its recruitment to low-density detergent-insoluble membrane domains
    • Montixi, C., et al. 1998. Engagement of T cell receptor triggers its recruitment to low-density detergent-insoluble membrane domains. EMBO J. 17:5334-5348.
    • (1998) EMBO J. , vol.17 , pp. 5334-5348
    • Montixi, C.1
  • 11
    • 0033993454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol depletion disrupts lipid rafts and modulates the activity of multiple signaling pathways in T lymphocytes
    • Kabouridis, P.S., Janzen, J., Magee, A.L., and Ley, S.C. 2000. Cholesterol depletion disrupts lipid rafts and modulates the activity of multiple signaling pathways in T lymphocytes. Eur. J. Immunol. 30:954-963
    • (2000) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.30 , pp. 954-963
    • Kabouridis, P.S.1    Janzen, J.2    Magee, A.L.3    Ley, S.C.4
  • 12
    • 0034651923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Displacement of linker for activation of T cells from the plasma membrane due to redox balance alterations results in hyporesponsiveness of synovial fluid lymphocytes in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Gringhuis, S.I., et al. 2000. Displacement of linker for activation of T cells from the plasma membrane due to redox balance alterations results in hyporesponsiveness of synovial fluid lymphocytes in rheumatoid arthritis. J. Immunol. 164:2170-2179.
    • (2000) J. Immunol. , vol.164 , pp. 2170-2179
    • Gringhuis, S.I.1
  • 13
    • 0032190089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-cell anergy and altered T-cell receptor signaling: Effects on autoimmune disease
    • Salojin, K.V., Zhang, J., Madrenas, J., and Delovitch, T.L. 1998. T-cell anergy and altered T-cell receptor signaling: effects on autoimmune disease. Immunol. Today. 19:468-473.
    • (1998) Immunol. Today , vol.19 , pp. 468-473
    • Salojin, K.V.1    Zhang, J.2    Madrenas, J.3    Delovitch, T.L.4
  • 14
    • 0028288927 scopus 로고
    • The role of protein tyrosine kinases and protein tyrosine phosphatases in T cell antigen receptor signal transduction
    • Chan A.C., Desai, D.M, and Weiss, A. 1994. The role of protein tyrosine kinases and protein tyrosine phosphatases in T cell antigen receptor signal transduction. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 12:555-592.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.12 , pp. 555-592
    • Chan, A.C.1    Desai, D.M.2    Weiss, A.3
  • 15
    • 0032077432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into Src kinase functions-structural comparisons
    • Williams, J.C., Wierenga, R.K., and Saraste, M. 1998. Insights into Src kinase functions-structural comparisons. Trends Biochem. Sci. 23:179-184.
    • (1998) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 179-184
    • Williams, J.C.1    Wierenga, R.K.2    Saraste, M.3
  • 16
    • 0036143017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal regulation of lymphocyte activation by tyrosine kinases and phosphatases
    • doi:101172/JCI20014794
    • Hermiston, M.L., Xu, Z., Majeti, R., and Weiss, A. 2002. Reciprocal regulation of lymphocyte activation by tyrosine kinases and phosphatases. J. Clin. Invest. 109:9-14. doi:101172/JCI20014794.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.109 , pp. 9-14
    • Hermiston, M.L.1    Xu, Z.2    Majeti, R.3    Weiss, A.4
  • 17
    • 0037392883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive and negative regulation of T-cell activation through kinases and phosphotases
    • Mustelin, T., and Tasken, K. 2003. Positive and negative regulation of T-cell activation through kinases and phosphotases. Biochem. J. 371:15-27.
    • (2003) Biochem. J. , vol.371 , pp. 15-27
    • Mustelin, T.1    Tasken, K.2
  • 18
    • 0038815306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD45: A critical regulator of signalling thresholds in immune cells
    • Hermiston, M.L., Xu, Z., and Weiss, A. 2003. CD45: A critical regulator of signalling thresholds in immune cells. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 21:107-137.
    • (2003) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.21 , pp. 107-137
    • Hermiston, M.L.1    Xu, Z.2    Weiss, A.3
  • 19
    • 0342313755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphoprotein associated with glycosphingolipid-enriched microdomains (PAG), a novel ubiquitously expressed transmembrane adaptor protein, binds the protein tyrosine kinase csk and is involved in regulation of T cell activation
    • Brdicka, T., et al. 2000. Phosphoprotein associated with glycosphingolipid-enriched microdomains (PAG), a novel ubiquitously expressed transmembrane adaptor protein, binds the protein tyrosine kinase csk and is involved in regulation of T cell activation. J. Exp. Med. 191:1591-1604.
    • (2000) J. Exp. Med. , vol.191 , pp. 1591-1604
    • Brdicka, T.1
  • 20
    • 0034720166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmembrane phosphoprotein Cbp regulates the activities of Src-family tyrosine kinases
    • Kawabuchi, M., et al. 2000. Transmembrane phosphoprotein Cbp regulates the activities of Src-family tyrosine kinases. Nature. 404:999-1003.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 999-1003
    • Kawabuchi, M.1
  • 21
    • 0038363406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective interaction of LAT (linker of activated T cells) with the open-active form of Lck in lipid rafts reveals a new mechanism for the regulation of Lck in T cells
    • Kabouridis, P.S. 2003. Selective interaction of LAT (linker of activated T cells) with the open-active form of Lck in lipid rafts reveals a new mechanism for the regulation of Lck in T cells. Biochem. J. 371:907-915.
    • (2003) Biochem. J. , vol.371 , pp. 907-915
    • Kabouridis, P.S.1
  • 22
    • 0035367576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proximal protein tyrosine kinases in immunoreceptor signalling
    • Latour, S., and Veillette, A. 2001. Proximal protein tyrosine kinases in immunoreceptor signalling. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 13:299-306.
    • (2001) Curr. Opin. Immunol. , vol.13 , pp. 299-306
    • Latour, S.1    Veillette, A.2
  • 23
    • 0037133602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative regulation of Lck by Cbl ubiquitin ligase
    • Rao, N., et al. 2002. Negative regulation of Lck by Cbl ubiquitin ligase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 99:3794-3799.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.99 , pp. 3794-3799
    • Rao, N.1
  • 24
    • 0037085436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lck SH3 domain negatively regulates localisation to lipid rafts through an interation with c-Cbl
    • Hawash, I.Y., Kesavan, K.P., Magee, A.I., Geahlen, R.L., and Harrison, M.L. 2002. The Lck SH3 domain negatively regulates localisation to lipid rafts through an interation with c-Cbl. J. Biol. Chem. 277:5683-5691.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 5683-5691
    • Hawash, I.Y.1    Kesavan, K.P.2    Magee, A.I.3    Geahlen, R.L.4    Harrison, M.L.5
  • 25
    • 0035342013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular controls of antigen receptor clustering and autoimmunity
    • Krawezyk, C., and Penninger, J.M. 2001. Molecular controls of antigen receptor clustering and autoimmunity. Trends Cell Biol. 11:212-220.
    • (2001) Trends Cell Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 212-220
    • Krawezyk, C.1    Penninger, J.M.2
  • 26
    • 0037653244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased ubiquitination and reduced expression of LCK in T lymphocytes from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Jury, E.C., Kabouridis, P.S., Abba, A., Mageed, M.A., and Isenberg, D.A. 2003. Increased ubiquitination and reduced expression of LCK in T lymphocytes from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 48:1343-1354.
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.48 , pp. 1343-1354
    • Jury, E.C.1    Kabouridis, P.S.2    Abba, A.3    Mageed, M.A.4    Isenberg, D.A.5
  • 27
    • 0036164354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal expression of various molecular forms and disruption of T cell receptor ζ chain in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Nambiar, M.P., et al. 2002. Abnormal expression of various molecular forms and disruption of T cell receptor ζ chain in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 46:163-174.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , pp. 163-174
    • Nambiar, M.P.1
  • 28
    • 0032727709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregation of lipid rafts accompanies signaling via the T cell antigen receptor
    • Janes, P.W., Ley, S.C., and Magee, A.I. 1999. Aggregation of lipid rafts accompanies signaling via the T cell antigen receptor. J. Cell Biol. 174:447-461.
    • (1999) J. Cell Biol. , vol.174 , pp. 447-461
    • Janes, P.W.1    Ley, S.C.2    Magee, A.I.3
  • 29
    • 0030453582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exclusion of CD45 inhibits activity of p56lck associated with glycolipid-enriched membrane domains
    • Rodgers, W., and Rose, J.K. 1996. Exclusion of CD45 inhibits activity of p56lck associated with glycolipid-enriched membrane domains. J. Cell Biol. 135:1515-1523.
    • (1996) J. Cell Biol. , vol.135 , pp. 1515-1523
    • Rodgers, W.1    Rose, J.K.2
  • 30
    • 0012960348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T lymphocytes, natural killer cells and immune regulation
    • D.J. Wallace and B.H. Hann, editors. Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
    • Horowitz, D.A., Stohl, W., and Gray, J.D. 2002. T lymphocytes, natural killer cells and immune regulation. In Dubois' lupus erythematosus. 6th edition. D.J. Wallace and B.H. Hann, editors. Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. 157-185.
    • (2002) Dubois' Lupus Erythematosus. 6th Edition , pp. 157-185
    • Horowitz, D.A.1    Stohl, W.2    Gray, J.D.3
  • 31
    • 0035900481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of dendritic cell differentiation by IFN-α in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Blanco, P., Palucka, A.K., Gill, M., Pascual, V., and Banchereau, J. 2001. Induction of dendritic cell differentiation by IFN-α in systemic lupus erythematosus. Science. 294:1540-1543.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 1540-1543
    • Blanco, P.1    Palucka, A.K.2    Gill, M.3    Pascual, V.4    Banchereau, J.5
  • 32
    • 0033613826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T lymphocyte costimulation mediated by reorganisation of membrane microdomains
    • Viola, A., Schroeder, S., Sakalkibara, Y., and Lanzavecchia, A. 1999. T lymphocyte costimulation mediated by reorganisation of membrane microdomains. Science. 283:680-682.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 680-682
    • Viola, A.1    Schroeder, S.2    Sakalkibara, Y.3    Lanzavecchia, A.4
  • 33
    • 0035104202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organisation of plasma membrane functional rafts upon T cell activation
    • Tuosto, L., et al. 2001. Organisation of plasma membrane functional rafts upon T cell activation. Eur. J. Immunol. 31:345-349.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.31 , pp. 345-349
    • Tuosto, L.1
  • 34
    • 0032421354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functions of lipid rafts in biological membranes
    • Brown, D.A., and London, E. 1998. Functions of lipid rafts in biological membranes. Annu. Rev. Cell. Dev. Biol. 14:111-136.
    • (1998) Annu. Rev. Cell. Dev. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 111-136
    • Brown, D.A.1    London, E.2
  • 35
    • 0036839104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic association of CD45 with detergent-insoluble microdomains in T lymphocytes
    • Edmonds, S.D., and Ostergaard, H.L. 2002. Dynamic association of CD45 with detergent-insoluble microdomains in T lymphocytes. J. Immunol. 169:5036-5042.
    • (2002) J. Immunol. , vol.169 , pp. 5036-5042
    • Edmonds, S.D.1    Ostergaard, H.L.2
  • 36
    • 0037318863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD45 ectodomain controls interaction with GEMs and Lck activity for optimal TCR signaling
    • Irles, C., et al. 2003. CD45 ectodomain controls interaction with GEMs and Lck activity for optimal TCR signaling. Nat. Immunol 4:189-197.
    • (2003) Nat. Immunol. , vol.4 , pp. 189-197
    • Irles, C.1
  • 37
    • 0025077677 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous antibody secreting cells against DNA and common environmental antigens in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Dar, O., Salamam, M.R., Seifert, M.H., and Isenberg, D.A. 1990. Spontaneous antibody secreting cells against DNA and common environmental antigens in systemic lupus erythematosus. J. Autoimmunity. 3:523-530.
    • (1990) J. Autoimmunity , vol.3 , pp. 523-530
    • Dar, O.1    Salamam, M.R.2    Seifert, M.H.3    Isenberg, D.A.4
  • 38
    • 0035860713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Src-catalysed phosphorylation of c-Cbl leads to the interdependent ubiquitination of both proteins
    • Yokouchi, M., et al. 2001. Src-catalysed phosphorylation of c-Cbl leads to the interdependent ubiquitination of both proteins. J. Biol. Chem. 276:35185-35193.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 35185-35193
    • Yokouchi, M.1
  • 39
    • 0036144763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory functions of ubiquitination in the immune system
    • Yinon, B.-N. 2002. Regulatory functions of ubiquitination in the immune system. Nat. Immunol. 3:20-26.
    • (2002) Nat. Immunol. , vol.3 , pp. 20-26
    • Yinon, B.-N.1
  • 40
    • 0034541176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory defects in Cbl and mitogen-activated protein kinase (extracellular signal-related kinase) pathways cause persistent hyperexpression of CD40 ligand in human lupus T cells
    • Yi, Y., McNerney, M., and Datta, S.K. 2000. Regulatory defects in Cbl and mitogen-activated protein kinase (extracellular signal-related kinase) pathways cause persistent hyperexpression of CD40 ligand in human lupus T cells. J. Immunol. 165:6627-6634.
    • (2000) J. Immunol. , vol.165 , pp. 6627-6634
    • Yi, Y.1    McNerney, M.2    Datta, S.K.3
  • 41
    • 0034642499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative regulation of lymphocyte activation and autoimmunity by the molecular adaptor CbI-b
    • Bachmaier, K., et al. 2000. Negative regulation of lymphocyte activation and autoimmunity by the molecular adaptor CbI-b. Nature. 403:211-216.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 211-216
    • Bachmaier, K.1
  • 42
    • 0034642534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cbl-b regulates the CD28 dependence of T-cell activation
    • Chiang, Y.J., et al. 2000. Cbl-b regulates the CD28 dependence of T-cell activation. Nature. 403:216-220.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 216-220
    • Chiang, Y.J.1
  • 43
    • 0036499010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CbI and Cbl-b in T-cell regulation
    • Liu, Y.-C., and Gu, H. 2002. CbI and Cbl-b in T-cell regulation. Trends Immunol. 23:140-143.
    • (2002) Trends Immunol. , vol.23 , pp. 140-143
    • Liu, Y.-C.1    Gu, H.2
  • 44
    • 0033680925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cbl-b is a negative regulator of receptor clustering and raft aggregation in T cells
    • Krawczyk, C., et al. 2000. Cbl-b is a negative regulator of receptor clustering and raft aggregation in T cells. Immunity. 13:463-473.
    • (2000) Immunity , vol.13 , pp. 463-473
    • Krawczyk, C.1
  • 45
    • 0018775078 scopus 로고
    • Immune interferon in the circulation of patients with autoimmune disease
    • Hooks, J.J., et al. 1979. Immune interferon in the circulation of patients with autoimmune disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 301:5-8.
    • (1979) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.301 , pp. 5-8
    • Hooks, J.J.1
  • 46
    • 0042470559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Location is everything: Lipid rafts and immune cell signalling
    • Dykstra, M. et al. 2003. Location is everything: Lipid rafts and immune cell signalling. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 21:457-451.
    • (2003) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.21 , pp. 457-451
    • Dykstra, M.1
  • 47
    • 0036498797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid raft heterogeneity in human peripheral blood T lymphoblasts: A mechanism for regulating the initiation of TCR signal transduction
    • Schade, A.E., and Levine, A.D. 2002. Lipid raft heterogeneity in human peripheral blood T lymphoblasts: A mechanism for regulating the initiation of TCR signal transduction. J. Immunol. 168:2233-2239.
    • (2002) J. Immunol. , vol.168 , pp. 2233-2239
    • Schade, A.E.1    Levine, A.D.2
  • 48
    • 0037090529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TCR signal initiation machinery is pre-assembled and activated in a subset of membrane rafts
    • Drevot, P., et al. 2002. TCR signal initiation machinery is pre-assembled and activated in a subset of membrane rafts. EMBO J. 21:1899-1908.
    • (2002) EMBO J. , vol.21 , pp. 1899-1908
    • Drevot, P.1
  • 49
    • 1642354334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid rafts: Heterogeneity on the high seas
    • Pike, L.J. 2004. Lipid rafts: Heterogeneity on the high seas. Biochem. J. 378:281-292.
    • (2004) Biochem. J. , vol.378 , pp. 281-292
    • Pike, L.J.1
  • 50
    • 0035859925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segregation of leading edge and uropod components into specific lipid rafts during T cell polarization
    • Gomez-Mouton, C., et al. 2001. Segregation of leading edge and uropod components into specific lipid rafts during T cell polarization. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 98:9642-9647.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.98 , pp. 9642-9647
    • Gomez-Mouton, C.1
  • 51
    • 0021027715 scopus 로고
    • Impaired T cell capping and receptor regeneration in active systemic lupus erythematosus: Evidence for a disorder intrinsic to the T lymphocyte
    • Kammer, G.M. 1983. Impaired T cell capping and receptor regeneration in active systemic lupus erythematosus: evidence for a disorder intrinsic to the T lymphocyte. J. Clin. Invest. 72:1686-1697.
    • (1983) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.72 , pp. 1686-1697
    • Kammer, G.M.1
  • 52
    • 0038062836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rewiring the T-cell: Signalling defects and novel prospects or the treatment of SLE
    • Tsokos, G.C., Nambiar, M.P., Tenbrock, K., and Juang, Y-T. 2003. Rewiring the T-cell: signalling defects and novel prospects or the treatment of SLE. Trends Immunol. 24:259-263.
    • (2003) Trends Immunol. , vol.24 , pp. 259-263
    • Tsokos, G.C.1    Nambiar, M.P.2    Tenbrock, K.3    Juang, Y.-T.4
  • 53
    • 0020436689 scopus 로고
    • The 1982 revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Tan, E.M., et al. 1982. The 1982 revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 22:1271-1277.
    • (1982) Arthritis Rheum , vol.22 , pp. 1271-1277
    • Tan, E.M.1
  • 54
    • 0027325557 scopus 로고
    • The BILAG index: A reliable and valid instrument foe measuring clinical disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Hay, E.M., et al. 1993. The BILAG index: a reliable and valid instrument foe measuring clinical disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus. Q. J. Med. 86:447-458.
    • (1993) Q. J. Med. , vol.86 , pp. 447-458
    • Hay, E.M.1
  • 55
    • 0034771215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A human anti-dsDNA monoclonal antibody causes hyaline thrombi formation in kidneys of 'leaky' SC1D mice
    • Mason, L.J., Ravirajan, C.T., Latchman, D.S., and Isenberg, D.A. 2001. A human anti-dsDNA monoclonal antibody causes hyaline thrombi formation in kidneys of 'leaky' SC1D mice. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 126:137-142.
    • (2001) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.126 , pp. 137-142
    • Mason, L.J.1    Ravirajan, C.T.2    Latchman, D.S.3    Isenberg, D.A.4
  • 56
    • 0035668540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ mobilisation and CD28 costimulation in mature primary T cells
    • 2+ mobilisation and CD28 costimulation in mature primary T cells. Eur. J. Immunol. 31:3567-3579.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.31 , pp. 3567-3579
    • Trowbridge, P.A.1    Levin, S.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.