메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 43-53

Abnormal reorganization in focal hand dystonia - Sensory and motor training programs to retrain cortical function

Author keywords

Abnormal reorganization; Focal hand dystonia; Maladaptive plasticity; Motor training; Sensory training

Indexed keywords

BACLOFEN; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; BOTULINUM TOXIN; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT;

EID: 44449135602     PISSN: 10538135     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3233/nre-2008-23105     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (36)

References (133)
  • 1
    • 0037356246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensorimotor integration in movement disorders
    • G. Abbruzzese and A. Berardelli, Sensorimotor integration in movement disorders, Mov Disord 18 (2003), 231-240.
    • (2003) Mov Disord , vol.18 , pp. 231-240
    • Abbruzzese, G.1    Berardelli, A.2
  • 2
    • 0035109191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of sensorimotor integration in focal dystonia: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study
    • G. Abbruzzese, R. Marchese, A. Buccolieri, B. Gasparetto and C. Trompetto, Abnormalities of sensorimotor integration in focal dystonia: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study, Brain 124 (2001), 537-545.
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 537-545
    • Abbruzzese, G.1    Marchese, R.2    Buccolieri, A.3    Gasparetto, B.4    Trompetto, C.5
  • 3
    • 0025321039 scopus 로고
    • Functional architecture of basal ganglia circuits: Neural substrates of parallel processing
    • G.E. Alexander and M.D. Crutcher, Functional architecture of basal ganglia circuits: neural substrates of parallel processing, Trends Neurosci 13 (1990), 266-271.
    • (1990) Trends Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 266-271
    • Alexander, G.E.1    Crutcher, M.D.2
  • 4
    • 0042973739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal dystonia: Advances in brain imaging and understanding of fine motor control in musicians
    • xi
    • E. Altenmuller, Focal dystonia: advances in brain imaging and understanding of fine motor control in musicians, Hand Clin 19 (2003), 523-538, xi.
    • (2003) Hand Clin , vol.19 , pp. 523-538
    • Altenmuller, E.1
  • 5
    • 0031738289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal somatosensory homunculus in dystonia of the hand
    • W. Bara-Jimenez, M.J. Catalan, M. Hallett and C. Gerloff, Abnormal somatosensory homunculus in dystonia of the hand, Ann Neurol 44 (1998), 828-831.
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 828-831
    • Bara-Jimenez, W.1    Catalan, M.J.2    Hallett, M.3    Gerloff, C.4
  • 6
    • 0034719048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • W. Bara-Jimenez, Shelton and M. Hallett, Spatial discrimination is abnormal in focal hand dystonia, Neurology 55 (2000), 1869-1873.
    • W. Bara-Jimenez, Shelton and M. Hallett, Spatial discrimination is abnormal in focal hand dystonia, Neurology 55 (2000), 1869-1873.
  • 7
    • 0034050189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory discrimination capabilities in patients with focal hand dystonia
    • W. Bara-Jimenez, P. Shelton, T.D. Sanger and M. Hallett, Sensory discrimination capabilities in patients with focal hand dystonia, Ann Neurol 47 (2000), 377-380.
    • (2000) Ann Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 377-380
    • Bara-Jimenez, W.1    Shelton, P.2    Sanger, T.D.3    Hallett, M.4
  • 10
    • 0020074887 scopus 로고
    • orientation specificity and binocular interaction in visual cortex
    • Theory for the development of neuron selectivity
    • E.L. Bienenstock, L.N. Cooper and P.W. Munro, Theory for the development of neuron selectivity: orientation specificity and binocular interaction in visual cortex, J Neurosci 2 (1982), 32-48.
    • (1982) J Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 32-48
    • Bienenstock, E.L.1    Cooper, L.N.2    Munro, P.W.3
  • 11
    • 0037145097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of the hand in the cerebral cortex
    • D.T. Blake, N.N. Byl and M.M. Merzenich, Representation of the hand in the cerebral cortex, Behav Brain Res 135 (2002), 179-184.
    • (2002) Behav Brain Res , vol.135 , pp. 179-184
    • Blake, D.T.1    Byl, N.N.2    Merzenich, M.M.3
  • 15
    • 20844445122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task-dependent intracortical inhibition is impaired in focal hand dystonia
    • C.M. Butefisch, B. Boroojerdi, R. Chen, F. Battaglia and M. Hallett, Task-dependent intracortical inhibition is impaired in focal hand dystonia, Mov Disord 20 (2005), 545-551.
    • (2005) Mov Disord , vol.20 , pp. 545-551
    • Butefisch, C.M.1    Boroojerdi, B.2    Chen, R.3    Battaglia, F.4    Hallett, M.5
  • 17
    • 0029865481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory dysfunction associated with repetitive strain injuries of tendinitis and focal hand dystonia: A comparative study
    • N. Byl, F. Wilson, M. Merzenich, M. Melnick, P. Scott, A. Oakes and A. McKenzie, Sensory dysfunction associated with repetitive strain injuries of tendinitis and focal hand dystonia: a comparative study, J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 23 (1996), 234-244.
    • (1996) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.23 , pp. 234-244
    • Byl, N.1    Wilson, F.2    Merzenich, M.3    Melnick, M.4    Scott, P.5    Oakes, A.6    McKenzie, A.7
  • 18
    • 0142103763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal hand dystonia may result from aberrant neuroplasticity
    • N.N. Byl, Focal hand dystonia may result from aberrant neuroplasticity, Adv Neuro 94 (2004), 19-28.
    • (2004) Adv Neuro , vol.94 , pp. 19-28
    • Byl, N.N.1
  • 19
    • 0141645251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What can we learn from animal models of focal hand dystonia?
    • N.N. Byl, What can we learn from animal models of focal hand dystonia? Rev Neurol (Paris) 159 (2003), 857-873.
    • (2003) Rev Neurol (Paris) , vol.159 , pp. 857-873
    • Byl, N.N.1
  • 20
    • 0033646257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment effectiveness for patients with a history of repetitive hand use and focal hand dystonia: A planned, prospective follow-up study
    • N.N. Byl and A. McKenzie, Treatment effectiveness for patients with a history of repetitive hand use and focal hand dystonia: a planned, prospective follow-up study, J Hand Ther 13 (2000), 289-301.
    • (2000) J Hand Ther , vol.13 , pp. 289-301
    • Byl, N.N.1    McKenzie, A.2
  • 21
    • 0033646257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment effectiveness for patients with a history of repetitive hand use and focal hand dystonia: A planned, prospective follow-up study
    • N.N. Byl and A. McKenzie, Treatment effectiveness for patients with a history of repetitive hand use and focal hand dystonia: a planned, prospective follow-up study, J Hand Ther 13 (2000), 289-301.
    • (2000) J Hand Ther , vol.13 , pp. 289-301
    • Byl, N.N.1    McKenzie, A.2
  • 22
    • 0033652607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • a case report
    • Differences in somatosensory hand organization in a healthy flutist and a flutist with focal hand dystonia
    • N.N. Byl, A. McKenzie and S.S. Nagarajan, Differences in somatosensory hand organization in a healthy flutist and a flutist with focal hand dystonia: a case report, J Hand Ther 13 (2000), 302-309.
    • (2000) J Hand Ther , vol.13 , pp. 302-309
    • Byl, N.N.1    McKenzie, A.2    Nagarajan, S.S.3
  • 23
    • 0033652607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • a case report
    • Differences in somatosensory hand organization in a healthy flutist and a flutist with focal hand dystonia
    • N.N. Byl, A. McKenzie and S.S. Nagarajan, Differences in somatosensory hand organization in a healthy flutist and a flutist with focal hand dystonia: a case report, J Hand Ther 13 (2000), 302-309.
    • (2000) J Hand Ther , vol.13 , pp. 302-309
    • Byl, N.N.1    McKenzie, A.2    Nagarajan, S.S.3
  • 24
    • 0030940248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural consequences of repetition: Clinical implications of a learning hypothesis
    • N.N. Byl and M. Melnick, The neural consequences of repetition: clinical implications of a learning hypothesis, J Hand Ther 10 (1997), 160-174.
    • (1997) J Hand Ther , vol.10 , pp. 160-174
    • Byl, N.N.1    Melnick, M.2
  • 25
    • 0031049695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A primate model for studying focal dystonia and repetitive strain injury: Effects on the primary somatosensory cortex
    • N.N. Byl, M.M. Merzenich, S. Cheung, P. Bedenbaugh, S.S. Nagarajan and W.M. Jenkins, A primate model for studying focal dystonia and repetitive strain injury: effects on the primary somatosensory cortex, Phys Ther 77 (1997), 269-284.
    • (1997) Phys Ther , vol.77 , pp. 269-284
    • Byl, N.N.1    Merzenich, M.M.2    Cheung, S.3    Bedenbaugh, P.4    Nagarajan, S.S.5    Jenkins, W.M.6
  • 26
    • 0029831656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A primate genesis model of focal dystonia and repetitive strain injury: I. Learning-induced dedifferentiation of the representation of the hand in the primary somatosensory cortex in adult monkeys
    • N.N. Byl, M.M. Merzenich and W.M. Jenkins, A primate genesis model of focal dystonia and repetitive strain injury: I. Learning-induced dedifferentiation of the representation of the hand in the primary somatosensory cortex in adult monkeys, Neurology 47 (1996), 508-520.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 508-520
    • Byl, N.N.1    Merzenich, M.M.2    Jenkins, W.M.3
  • 27
    • 0141894094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sensory discrimination training on structure and function in patients with focal hand dystonia: A case series
    • N.N. Byl, S. Nagajaran and A.L. McKenzie, Effect of sensory discrimination training on structure and function in patients with focal hand dystonia: a case series, Arch Phys Med Rehabil 84 (2003), 1505-1514.
    • (2003) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.84 , pp. 1505-1514
    • Byl, N.N.1    Nagajaran, S.2    McKenzie, A.L.3
  • 28
    • 0031919375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The corticomotor representation of upper limb muscles in writer's cramp and changes following botulinum toxin injection
    • M.L. Byrnes, G.W. Thickbroom, S.A. Wilson, P. Sacco, J.M. Shipman, R. Stell and F.L. Mastaglia, The corticomotor representation of upper limb muscles in writer's cramp and changes following botulinum toxin injection, Brain 121 (1998), 977-988.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 977-988
    • Byrnes, M.L.1    Thickbroom, G.W.2    Wilson, S.A.3    Sacco, P.4    Shipman, J.M.5    Stell, R.6    Mastaglia, F.L.7
  • 29
    • 0037574878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraint-induced movement therapy for focal hand dystonia in musicians
    • V. Candia, T. Elbert, E. Altenmuller, H. Rau, T. Schafer and E. Taub, Constraint-induced movement therapy for focal hand dystonia in musicians, Lancet 353 (1999), 42.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 42
    • Candia, V.1    Elbert, T.2    Altenmuller, E.3    Rau, H.4    Schafer, T.5    Taub, E.6
  • 31
    • 0038037719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective behavioral treatment of focal hand dystonia in musicians alters somatosensory cortical organization
    • V. Candia, C. Wienbruch, T. Elbert, B. Rockstroh and W. Ray, Effective behavioral treatment of focal hand dystonia in musicians alters somatosensory cortical organization, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100 (2003), 7942-7946.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 7942-7946
    • Candia, V.1    Wienbruch, C.2    Elbert, T.3    Rockstroh, B.4    Ray, W.5
  • 33
    • 0030981262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin does not reverse the cortical dysfunction associated with writer's cramp. A PET study
    • A.O. Ceballos-Baumann, G. Sheean, R.E. Passingham, C.D. Marsden and D.J. Brooks, Botulinum toxin does not reverse the cortical dysfunction associated with writer's cramp. A PET study, Brain 120 (1997), 571-582.
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 571-582
    • Ceballos-Baumann, A.O.1    Sheean, G.2    Passingham, R.E.3    Marsden, C.D.4    Brooks, D.J.5
  • 34
    • 0027309092 scopus 로고
    • Functional dystonia in musicians: Fundamental principles of the rehabilitation
    • P. Chamagne, Functional dystonia in musicians: fundamental principles of the rehabilitation, Ann Chir Main Memb Super 12 (1993), 63-67.
    • (1993) Ann Chir Main Memb Super , vol.12 , pp. 63-67
    • Chamagne, P.1
  • 35
    • 0031748880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal dystonia and repetitive motion disorders
    • R. Chen and M. Hallett, Focal dystonia and repetitive motion disorders, Clin Orthop (1998), 102-106.
    • (1998) Clin Orthop , pp. 102-106
    • Chen, R.1    Hallett, M.2
  • 36
    • 0030691109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired inhibition in writer's cramp during voluntary muscle activation
    • R. Chen, E.M. Wassermann, M. Canos and M. Hallett, Impaired inhibition in writer's cramp during voluntary muscle activation, Neurology 49 (1997), 1054-1059.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 1054-1059
    • Chen, R.1    Wassermann, E.M.2    Canos, M.3    Hallett, M.4
  • 37
    • 0023765001 scopus 로고
    • Hand cramps: Clinical features and electromyographic patterns in a focal dystonia
    • L.G. Cohen and M. Hallett, Hand cramps: clinical features and electromyographic patterns in a focal dystonia, Neurology 38 (1988), 1005-1012.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 1005-1012
    • Cohen, L.G.1    Hallett, M.2
  • 38
    • 33645107864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin therapy of writer's cramp
    • C.P. Das, D. Dressler and M. Hallett, Botulinum toxin therapy of writer's cramp, Eur J Neurol 13(Suppl 1) (2006), 55-59.
    • (2006) Eur J Neurol , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 55-59
    • Das, C.P.1    Dressler, D.2    Hallett, M.3
  • 40
    • 34249653516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G. Defazio, A. Berardelli and M. Hallett, Do primary adult-onset focal dystonias share aetiological factors? Brain (2007).
    • G. Defazio, A. Berardelli and M. Hallett, Do primary adult-onset focal dystonias share aetiological factors? Brain (2007).
  • 41
    • 0027482096 scopus 로고
    • Genetic contribution to idiopathic adult-onset blepharospasm and cranial-cervical dystonia
    • G. Defazio, P. Livrea, G. Guanti, V. Lepore and E. Ferrari, Genetic contribution to idiopathic adult-onset blepharospasm and cranial-cervical dystonia, Eur Neurol 33 (1993), 345-350.
    • (1993) Eur Neurol , vol.33 , pp. 345-350
    • Defazio, G.1    Livrea, P.2    Guanti, G.3    Lepore, V.4    Ferrari, E.5
  • 42
    • 0029586731 scopus 로고
    • Movement-related cortical potentials in writer's cramp see comments
    • G. Deuschl, C. Toro, J. Matsumoto and M. Hallett, Movement-related cortical potentials in writer's cramp see comments, Ann Neurol 38 (1995), 862-868.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 862-868
    • Deuschl, G.1    Toro, C.2    Matsumoto, J.3    Hallett, M.4
  • 44
    • 0028824481 scopus 로고
    • Increased cortical representation of the fingers of the left hand in string players
    • T. Elbert, C. Pantev, C. Wienbruch, B. Rockstroh and E. Taub, Increased cortical representation of the fingers of the left hand in string players, Science 270 (1995), 305-307.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 305-307
    • Elbert, T.1    Pantev, C.2    Wienbruch, C.3    Rockstroh, B.4    Taub, E.5
  • 45
    • 0003104813 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the primary dystonias
    • T. Munsat, ed, Butterworths, Boston, London, Singapore, Sydney, Toronto, Wellington
    • S. Fahn, Assessment of the primary dystonias, in: Quantification of neurologic deficit, T. Munsat, ed., (Butterworths, Boston, London, Singapore, Sydney, Toronto, Wellington, 1989).
    • (1989) Quantification of neurologic deficit
    • Fahn, S.1
  • 46
    • 0031042281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of cortical inhibition in writer's cramp as revealed by changes in electromyographic silent period after transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • S.R. Filipovic, M. Ljubisavljevic, M. Svetel, S. Milanovic, A. Kacar and V.S. Kostic, Impairment of cortical inhibition in writer's cramp as revealed by changes in electromyographic silent period after transcranial magnetic stimulation, Neurosci Lett 222 (1997), 167-170.
    • (1997) Neurosci Lett , vol.222 , pp. 167-170
    • Filipovic, S.R.1    Ljubisavljevic, M.2    Svetel, M.3    Milanovic, S.4    Kacar, A.5    Kostic, V.S.6
  • 47
    • 30344483609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective impairment of hand mental rotation in patients with focal hand dystonia
    • M. Fiorio, M. Tinazzi and S.M. Aglioti, Selective impairment of hand mental rotation in patients with focal hand dystonia, Brain 129 (2006), 47-54.
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 47-54
    • Fiorio, M.1    Tinazzi, M.2    Aglioti, S.M.3
  • 48
    • 0037740009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal processing of visuotactile and tactile stimuli in writer's cramp
    • M. Fiorio, M. Tinazzi, L. Bertolasi and S.M. Aglioti, Temporal processing of visuotactile and tactile stimuli in writer's cramp, Ann Neurol 53 (2003), 630-635.
    • (2003) Ann Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 630-635
    • Fiorio, M.1    Tinazzi, M.2    Bertolasi, L.3    Aglioti, S.M.4
  • 50
    • 0142040232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal task-specific dystonia in musicians
    • S.J. Frucht, Focal task-specific dystonia in musicians, Adv Neurol 94 (2004), 225-230.
    • (2004) Adv Neurol , vol.94 , pp. 225-230
    • Frucht, S.J.1
  • 51
    • 0026069859 scopus 로고
    • Spinal motor neuron excitability during the silent period after cortical stimulation
    • P. Fuhr, R. Agostino and M. Hallett, Spinal motor neuron excitability during the silent period after cortical stimulation, Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 81 (1991), 257-262.
    • (1991) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.81 , pp. 257-262
    • Fuhr, P.1    Agostino, R.2    Hallett, M.3
  • 53
    • 0038713569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic focal dystonia: A disorder of muscle spindle afferent processing?
    • R.A. Grunewald, Y. Yoneda, J.M. Shipman and H.J. Sagar, Idiopathic focal dystonia: a disorder of muscle spindle afferent processing? Brain 120 (1997), 2179-2185.
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 2179-2185
    • Grunewald, R.A.1    Yoneda, Y.2    Shipman, J.M.3    Sagar, H.J.4
  • 54
    • 0033843619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disorder of movement preparation in dystonia
    • M. Hallett, Disorder of movement preparation in dystonia, Brain 123 (2000), 1765-1766.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 1765-1766
    • Hallett, M.1
  • 55
    • 0029164597 scopus 로고
    • Is dystonia a sensory disorder?
    • M. Hallett, Is dystonia a sensory disorder? Ann Neurol 38 (1995), 139-140.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 139-140
    • Hallett, M.1
  • 56
    • 0031966589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurophysiology of dystonia
    • M. Hallett, The neurophysiology of dystonia, Arch Neurol 55 (1998), 601-603.
    • (1998) Arch Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 601-603
    • Hallett, M.1
  • 57
    • 33749671346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of writer's cramp
    • M. Hallett, Pathophysiology of writer's cramp, Hum Mov Sci 25 (2006), 454-463.
    • (2006) Hum Mov Sci , vol.25 , pp. 454-463
    • Hallett, M.1
  • 58
    • 0027320271 scopus 로고
    • Physiology of basal ganglia disorders: An overview
    • M. Hallett, Physiology of basal ganglia disorders: An overview, Can J Neurol Sci 20 (1993), 177-183.
    • (1993) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.20 , pp. 177-183
    • Hallett, M.1
  • 59
    • 0031608452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology of dystonia
    • M. Hallett, Physiology of dystonia, Adv Neurol 78 (1998), 11-18.
    • (1998) Adv Neurol , vol.78 , pp. 11-18
    • Hallett, M.1
  • 61
    • 0036158595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory control of acquired motor programmes in the human brain
    • F. Hummel, F. Andres, E. Altenmuller, J. Dichgans and C. Gerloff, Inhibitory control of acquired motor programmes in the human brain, Brain 125 (2002), 404-420.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 404-420
    • Hummel, F.1    Andres, F.2    Altenmuller, E.3    Dichgans, J.4    Gerloff, C.5
  • 62
    • 17344378922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficient activation of the motor cortical network in patients with writer's cramp
    • V. Ibanez, N. Sadato, B. Karp, M.P. Deiber and M. Hallett, Deficient activation of the motor cortical network in patients with writer's cramp, Neurology 53 (1999), 96-105.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 96-105
    • Ibanez, V.1    Sadato, N.2    Karp, B.3    Deiber, M.P.4    Hallett, M.5
  • 64
    • 1542360730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of focal dystonia in pianists using scale analysis
    • H.C. Jabusch, H. Vauth and E. Altenmuller, Quantification of focal dystonia in pianists using scale analysis, Mov Disord 19 (2004), 171-180.
    • (2004) Mov Disord , vol.19 , pp. 171-180
    • Jabusch, H.C.1    Vauth, H.2    Altenmuller, E.3
  • 65
    • 33644959151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal dystonia in musicians: Treatment strategies and long-term outcome in 144 patients
    • H C. Jabusch, D. Zschucke, A. Schmidt, S. Schuele and E. Altenmuller, Focal dystonia in musicians: Treatment strategies and long-term outcome in 144 patients, Mov Disord 20 (2005), 1623-1626.
    • (2005) Mov Disord , vol.20 , pp. 1623-1626
    • Jabusch, H.C.1    Zschucke, D.2    Schmidt, A.3    Schuele, S.4    Altenmuller, E.5
  • 66
    • 0019786447 scopus 로고
    • Tactile spatial resolution. I. Two-point discrimination, gap detection, grating resolution, and letter recognition
    • K.O. Johnson and J.R. Phillips, Tactile spatial resolution. I. Two-point discrimination, gap detection, grating resolution, and letter recognition, J Neurophysiol 46 (1981), 1177-1192.
    • (1981) J Neurophysiol , vol.46 , pp. 1177-1192
    • Johnson, K.O.1    Phillips, J.R.2
  • 67
    • 0028877494 scopus 로고
    • Muscle afferent block by intramuscular injection of lidocaine for the treatment of writer's cramp
    • R. Kaji, N. Kohara, M. Katayama, T. Kubori, T. Mezaki, H. Shibasaki and J. Kimura, Muscle afferent block by intramuscular injection of lidocaine for the treatment of writer's cramp, Muscle Nerve 18 (1995), 234-235.
    • (1995) Muscle Nerve , vol.18 , pp. 234-235
    • Kaji, R.1    Kohara, N.2    Katayama, M.3    Kubori, T.4    Mezaki, T.5    Shibasaki, H.6    Kimura, J.7
  • 70
    • 1542316163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral blood flow correlates of the severity of writer's cramp symptoms
    • A. Lerner, H. Shill, T. Hanakawa, K. Bushara, A. Goldfine and M. Hallett, Regional cerebral blood flow correlates of the severity of writer's cramp symptoms, Neuroimage 21 (2004), 904-913.
    • (2004) Neuroimage , vol.21 , pp. 904-913
    • Lerner, A.1    Shill, H.2    Hanakawa, T.3    Bushara, K.4    Goldfine, A.5    Hallett, M.6
  • 71
    • 0024571715 scopus 로고
    • Medical problems of musicians
    • A.H. Lockwood, Medical problems of musicians, N Engl J Med 320 (1989), 221-227.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 221-227
    • Lockwood, A.H.1
  • 73
    • 47849130637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N. Mai and C. Marquardt, Schreibtraining in der neurologischen Rehabilitation, E.K.N. (EKN), ed., Materialien fuer die Rehabilitation (Borgmann Publishing, Dortmund, ed. 2nd edition, 1999), pp. 1-87.
    • N. Mai and C. Marquardt, Schreibtraining in der neurologischen Rehabilitation, E.K.N. (EKN), ed., Materialien fuer die Rehabilitation (Borgmann Publishing, Dortmund, ed. 2nd edition, 1999), pp. 1-87.
  • 74
    • 0028343251 scopus 로고
    • A computational procedure for movement analysis in handwriting
    • C. Marquardt and N. Mai, A computational procedure for movement analysis in handwriting, J Neurosci Methods 52 (1994), 39-45.
    • (1994) J Neurosci Methods , vol.52 , pp. 39-45
    • Marquardt, C.1    Mai, N.2
  • 75
    • 0021826543 scopus 로고
    • The anatomical basis of symptomatic hemidystonia
    • C.D. Marsden, J.A. Obeso, J.J. Zarranz and A.E. Lang, The anatomical basis of symptomatic hemidystonia, Brain 108(Pt 2) (1985), 463-483.
    • (1985) Brain , vol.108 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 463-483
    • Marsden, C.D.1    Obeso, J.A.2    Zarranz, J.J.3    Lang, A.E.4
  • 78
    • 0242273114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of spatial discrimination in focal and generalized dystonia
    • F.M. Molloy, T.D. Carr, K.E. Zeuner, J.M. Dambrosia and M. Hallett, Abnormalities of spatial discrimination in focal and generalized dystonia, Brain 126 (2003), 2175-2182.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 2175-2182
    • Molloy, F.M.1    Carr, T.D.2    Zeuner, K.E.3    Dambrosia, J.M.4    Hallett, M.5
  • 81
    • 0029996114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired sensory-motor integration during grasping in writer's cramp
    • T. Odergren, N. Iwasaki, J. Borg and H. Forssberg, Impaired sensory-motor integration during grasping in writer's cramp, Brain 119 (1996), 569-583.
    • (1996) Brain , vol.119 , pp. 569-583
    • Odergren, T.1    Iwasaki, N.2    Borg, J.3    Forssberg, H.4
  • 82
    • 2642691667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral and cerebellar activation in correlation to the action-induced dystonia in writer's cramp
    • T. Odergren, S. Stone-Elander and M. Ingvar, Cerebral and cerebellar activation in correlation to the action-induced dystonia in writer's cramp, Mov Disord 13 (1998), 497-508.
    • (1998) Mov Disord , vol.13 , pp. 497-508
    • Odergren, T.1    Stone-Elander, S.2    Ingvar, M.3
  • 86
    • 0142072104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limb immobilization for occupational dystonia: A possible alternative treatment for selected patients
    • A. Pesenti, S. Barbieri and A. Priori, Limb immobilization for occupational dystonia: a possible alternative treatment for selected patients, Adv Neurol 94 (2004), 247-254.
    • (2004) Adv Neurol , vol.94 , pp. 247-254
    • Pesenti, A.1    Barbieri, S.2    Priori, A.3
  • 87
    • 0031931596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased activation of frontal areas during arm movement in idiopathic torsion dystonia
    • E.D. Playford, R.E. Passingham, C.D. Marsden and D.J. Brooks, Increased activation of frontal areas during arm movement in idiopathic torsion dystonia, Mov Disord 13 (1998), 309-318.
    • (1998) Mov Disord , vol.13 , pp. 309-318
    • Playford, E.D.1    Passingham, R.E.2    Marsden, C.D.3    Brooks, D.J.4
  • 88
    • 0035859847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limb immobilization for the treatment of focal occupational dystonia
    • A. Priori, A. Pesenti, A. Cappellari, G. Scarlato and S. Barbieri, Limb immobilization for the treatment of focal occupational dystonia, Neurology 57 (2001), 405-409.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 405-409
    • Priori, A.1    Pesenti, A.2    Cappellari, A.3    Scarlato, G.4    Barbieri, S.5
  • 90
    • 33645963751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task-specific hand dystonia: Can too much plasticity be bad for you?
    • A. Quartarone, H.R. Siebner and J.C. Rothwell, Task-specific hand dystonia: can too much plasticity be bad for you? Trends Neurosci 29 (2006), 192-199.
    • (2006) Trends Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 192-199
    • Quartarone, A.1    Siebner, H.R.2    Rothwell, J.C.3
  • 91
    • 0028862016 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the balance between motor cortical excitation and inhibition in focal, task specific dystonia
    • M.C. Ridding, G. Sheean, J.C. Rothwell, R. Inzelberg and T. Kujirai, Changes in the balance between motor cortical excitation and inhibition in focal, task specific dystonia, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 59 (1995), 493-498.
    • (1995) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 493-498
    • Ridding, M.C.1    Sheean, G.2    Rothwell, J.C.3    Inzelberg, R.4    Kujirai, T.5
  • 92
    • 0035241269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of spatial and temporal sensory discrimination in writer's cramp
    • T.D. Sanger, D. Tarsy and A. Pascual-Leone, Abnormalities of spatial and temporal sensory discrimination in writer's cramp, Mov Disord 16 (2001), 94-99.
    • (2001) Mov Disord , vol.16 , pp. 94-99
    • Sanger, T.D.1    Tarsy, D.2    Pascual-Leone, A.3
  • 94
    • 12544250070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin injections in the treatment of musician's dystonia
    • S. Schuele, H.C. Jabusch, R.J. Lederman and E. Altenmuller, Botulinum toxin injections in the treatment of musician's dystonia, Neurology 64 (2005), 341-343.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 341-343
    • Schuele, S.1    Jabusch, H.C.2    Lederman, R.J.3    Altenmuller, E.4
  • 95
    • 0019903999 scopus 로고
    • Writers' cramp-a focal dystonia
    • M.P. Sheehy and C.D. Marsden, Writers' cramp-a focal dystonia, Brain 105 (1982), 461-480.
    • (1982) Brain , vol.105 , pp. 461-480
    • Sheehy, M.P.1    Marsden, C.D.2
  • 96
    • 0032613556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Has repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the primary motor hand area a therapeutic application in writer's cramp?
    • H.R. Siebner, C. Auer, A. Ceballos-Baumann and B. Conrad, Has repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the primary motor hand area a therapeutic application in writer's cramp? Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl 51 (1999), 265-275.
    • (1999) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl , vol.51 , pp. 265-275
    • Siebner, H.R.1    Auer, C.2    Ceballos-Baumann, A.3    Conrad, B.4
  • 97
    • 0033525893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal increase in the corticomotor output to the affected hand during repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the primary motor cortex in patients with writer's cramp
    • H.R. Siebner, C. Auer and B. Conrad, Abnormal increase in the corticomotor output to the affected hand during repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the primary motor cortex in patients with writer's cramp, Neurosci Lett 262 (1999), 133-136.
    • (1999) Neurosci Lett , vol.262 , pp. 133-136
    • Siebner, H.R.1    Auer, C.2    Conrad, B.3
  • 98
    • 1842454098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preconditioning of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation with transcranial direct current stimulation: Evidence for homeostatic plasticity in the human motor cortex
    • H.R. Siebner, N. Lang, V. Rizzo, M.A. Nitsche, W. Paulus, R.N. Lemon and J.C. Rothwell, Preconditioning of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation with transcranial direct current stimulation: evidence for homeostatic plasticity in the human motor cortex, J Neurosci 24 (2004), 3379-3385.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 3379-3385
    • Siebner, H.R.1    Lang, N.2    Rizzo, V.3    Nitsche, M.A.4    Paulus, W.5    Lemon, R.N.6    Rothwell, J.C.7
  • 100
    • 4844227443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbed surround inhibition in focal hand dystonia
    • Y.H. Sohn and M. Hallett, Disturbed surround inhibition in focal hand dystonia, Ann Neurol 56 (2004), 595-599.
    • (2004) Ann Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 595-599
    • Sohn, Y.H.1    Hallett, M.2
  • 101
    • 5644220422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surround inhibition in human motor system
    • Y.H. Sohn and M. Hallett, Surround inhibition in human motor system, Exp Brain Res 158 (2004), 397-404.
    • (2004) Exp Brain Res , vol.158 , pp. 397-404
    • Sohn, Y.H.1    Hallett, M.2
  • 102
    • 0037221854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitability of the ipsilateral motor cortex during phasic voluntary hand movement
    • Y. H. Sohn, H.Y. Jung, A. Kaelin-Lang and M. Hallett, Excitability of the ipsilateral motor cortex during phasic voluntary hand movement, Exp Brain Res 148 (2003), 176-185.
    • (2003) Exp Brain Res , vol.148 , pp. 176-185
    • Sohn, Y.H.1    Jung, H.Y.2    Kaelin-Lang, A.3    Hallett, M.4
  • 105
    • 0345195993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual correlates of changes in cortical representation of fingers in blind multifinger Braille readers
    • A. Sterr, M.M. Muller, T. Elbert, B. Rockstroh, C. Pantev and E. Taub, Perceptual correlates of changes in cortical representation of fingers in blind multifinger Braille readers, J Neurosci 18 (1998), 4417-4423.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 4417-4423
    • Sterr, A.1    Muller, M.M.2    Elbert, T.3    Rockstroh, B.4    Pantev, C.5    Taub, E.6
  • 106
    • 2342625347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired modulation of intracortical inhibition in focal hand dystonia
    • C.M. Stinear and W.D. Byblow, Impaired modulation of intracortical inhibition in focal hand dystonia, Cereb Cortex 14 (2004), 555-561.
    • (2004) Cereb Cortex , vol.14 , pp. 555-561
    • Stinear, C.M.1    Byblow, W.D.2
  • 107
    • 0023758799 scopus 로고
    • Thalamotomy in generalized dystonia
    • R.R. Tasker, T. Doorly and K. Yamashiro, Thalamotomy in generalized dystonia, Adv Neurol 50 (1988), 615-631.
    • (1988) Adv Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 615-631
    • Tasker, R.R.1    Doorly, T.2    Yamashiro, K.3
  • 108
    • 0033237702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy: A new family of techniques with broad application to physical rehabilitation - a clinical review
    • E. Taub, G. Uswatte and R. Pidikiti, Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy: a new family of techniques with broad application to physical rehabilitation - a clinical review, J Rehabil Res Dev 36 (1999), 237-251.
    • (1999) J Rehabil Res Dev , vol.36 , pp. 237-251
    • Taub, E.1    Uswatte, G.2    Pidikiti, R.3
  • 109
    • 47849113730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L.W. Tempel and J.S. Perlmutter, Abnormal cortical responses in patients with writer's cramp published erratum appears in Neurology 44(12) (Dec. 1999), 2411;
    • L.W. Tempel and J.S. Perlmutter, Abnormal cortical responses in patients with writer's cramp published erratum appears in Neurology 44(12) (Dec. 1999), 2411;
  • 110
    • 0027372881 scopus 로고
    • Neurology 43 (1993), 2252-2257.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 2252-2257
  • 111
    • 0025302002 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal vibration-induced cerebral blood flow responses in idiopathic dystonia
    • L.W. Tempel and J.S. Perlmutter, Abnormal vibration-induced cerebral blood flow responses in idiopathic dystonia, Brain 113(Pt 3) (1990), 691-707.
    • (1990) Brain , vol.113 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 691-707
    • Tempel, L.W.1    Perlmutter, J.S.2
  • 114
    • 0033553327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal discrimination of somesthetic stimuli is impaired in dystonic patients
    • M. Tinazzi, E. Frasson, L. Bertolasi, A. Fiaschi and S. Aglioti, Temporal discrimination of somesthetic stimuli is impaired in dystonic patients, Neuroreport 10 (1999), 1547-1550.
    • (1999) Neuroreport , vol.10 , pp. 1547-1550
    • Tinazzi, M.1    Frasson, E.2    Bertolasi, L.3    Fiaschi, A.4    Aglioti, S.5
  • 115
    • 0033985318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal central integration of a dual somatosensory input in dystonia. Evidence for sensory overflow
    • M. Tinazzi, A. Priori, L. Bertolasi, E. Frasson, F. Mauguiere and A. Fiaschi, Abnormal central integration of a dual somatosensory input in dystonia. Evidence for sensory overflow, Brain 123(Pt 1) (2000), 42-50.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 42-50
    • Tinazzi, M.1    Priori, A.2    Bertolasi, L.3    Frasson, E.4    Mauguiere, F.5    Fiaschi, A.6
  • 116
    • 0038084285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the somatosensory system in primary dystonia
    • M. Tinazzi, T. Rosso and A. Fiaschi, Role of the somatosensory system in primary dystonia, Mov Disord 18 (2003), 605-622.
    • (2003) Mov Disord , vol.18 , pp. 605-622
    • Tinazzi, M.1    Rosso, T.2    Fiaschi, A.3
  • 117
    • 15244360994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting modulation of human motor cortex following prolonged transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) of forearm muscles: Evidence of reciprocal inhibition and facilitation
    • M. Tinazzi, S. Zarattini, M. Valeriani, S. Romito, S. Farina, G. Moretto, N. Smania, A. Fiaschi and G. Abbruzzese, Long-lasting modulation of human motor cortex following prolonged transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) of forearm muscles: evidence of reciprocal inhibition and facilitation, Exp Brain Res 161 (2005), 457-464.
    • (2005) Exp Brain Res , vol.161 , pp. 457-464
    • Tinazzi, M.1    Zarattini, S.2    Valeriani, M.3    Romito, S.4    Farina, S.5    Moretto, G.6    Smania, N.7    Fiaschi, A.8    Abbruzzese, G.9
  • 118
    • 33845187595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on motor cortex excitability in writer's cramp: Neurophysiological and clinical correlations
    • M. Tinazzi, S. Zarattini, M. Valeriani, C. Stanzani, G. Moretto, N. Smania, A. Fiaschi and G. Abbruzzese, Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on motor cortex excitability in writer's cramp: neurophysiological and clinical correlations, Mov Disord 21 (2006), 1908-1913.
    • (2006) Mov Disord , vol.21 , pp. 1908-1913
    • Tinazzi, M.1    Zarattini, S.2    Valeriani, M.3    Stanzani, C.4    Moretto, G.5    Smania, N.6    Fiaschi, A.7    Abbruzzese, G.8
  • 119
    • 34547661099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult-Onset Idiopathic Torsion Dystonia
    • R.L. Watts, W.C. Koller, eds, McGraw Hill, New York
    • E.S. Tolosa and J.F.M. Marti, Adult-Onset Idiopathic Torsion Dystonia, in: Movement Disorders, R.L. Watts, W.C. Koller, eds, (McGraw Hill, New York, 2004), (vol. 1), pp. 511-525.
    • (2004) Movement Disorders , vol.1 , pp. 511-525
    • Tolosa, E.S.1    Marti, J.F.M.2
  • 120
    • 0034032227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement-related electroencephalographic desynchronization in patients with hand cramps: Evidence for motor cortical involvement in focal dystonia
    • C. Toro, G. Deuschl and M. Hallett, Movement-related electroencephalographic desynchronization in patients with hand cramps: evidence for motor cortical involvement in focal dystonia, Ann Neurol 47 (2000), 456-461.
    • (2000) Ann Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 456-461
    • Toro, C.1    Deuschl, G.2    Hallett, M.3
  • 121
    • 0034131101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hebb and homeostasis in neuronal plasticity
    • G.G. Turrigiano and S.B. Nelson, Hebb and homeostasis in neuronal plasticity, Curr Opin Neurobiol 10 (2000), 358-364.
    • (2000) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.10 , pp. 358-364
    • Turrigiano, G.G.1    Nelson, S.B.2
  • 122
    • 0742323527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homeostatic plasticity in the developing nervous system
    • G.G. Turrigiano and S.B. Nelson, Homeostatic plasticity in the developing nervous system, Nat Rev Neurosci 5 (2004), 97-107.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 97-107
    • Turrigiano, G.G.1    Nelson, S.B.2
  • 124
    • 0028131843 scopus 로고
    • The limit of tactile spatial resolution in humans: Grating orientation discrimination at the lip, tongue, and finger
    • R.W. Van Boven and K.O. Johnson, The limit of tactile spatial resolution in humans: grating orientation discrimination at the lip, tongue, and finger, Neurology 44 (1994), 2361-2366.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 2361-2366
    • Van Boven, R.W.1    Johnson, K.O.2
  • 125
    • 0029165046 scopus 로고
    • The movement-related cortical potential is abnormal in patients with idiopathic torsion dystonia
    • W. Van der Kamp, J.C. Rothwell, P.D. Thompson, B.L. Day and C.D. Marsden, The movement-related cortical potential is abnormal in patients with idiopathic torsion dystonia, Mov Disord 10 (1995), 630-633.
    • (1995) Mov Disord , vol.10 , pp. 630-633
    • Van der Kamp, W.1    Rothwell, J.C.2    Thompson, P.D.3    Day, B.L.4    Marsden, C.D.5
  • 127
    • 0033152605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects on motorcortical inhibition induced by blockade of GABA uptake in humans
    • K.J. Werhahn, E. Kunesch, S. Noachtar, R. Benecke and J. Classen, Differential effects on motorcortical inhibition induced by blockade of GABA uptake in humans, J Physiol 517 (1999), 591-597.
    • (1999) J Physiol , vol.517 , pp. 591-597
    • Werhahn, K.J.1    Kunesch, E.2    Noachtar, S.3    Benecke, R.4    Classen, J.5
  • 129
    • 0032768063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal cortical processing of voluntary muscle relaxation in patients with focal hand dystonia studied by movement-related potentials
    • S. Yazawa, A. Ikeda, R. Kaji, K. Terada, T. Nagamine, K. Toma, T. Kubori, J. Kimura and H. Shibasaki, Abnormal cortical processing of voluntary muscle relaxation in patients with focal hand dystonia studied by movement-related potentials, Brain 122(Pt 7) (1999), 1357-1366.
    • (1999) Brain , vol.122 , Issue.PART 7 , pp. 1357-1366
    • Yazawa, S.1    Ikeda, A.2    Kaji, R.3    Terada, K.4    Nagamine, T.5    Toma, K.6    Kubori, T.7    Kimura, J.8    Shibasaki, H.9
  • 130
    • 0037246404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement-related cortical potentials before jaw excursions in oromandibular dystonia
    • K. Yoshida, R. Kaji, N. Kohara, N. Murase, A. Ikeda, H. Shibasaki and T. Iizuka, Movement-related cortical potentials before jaw excursions in oromandibular dystonia, Mov Disord 18 (2003), 94-100.
    • (2003) Mov Disord , vol.18 , pp. 94-100
    • Yoshida, K.1    Kaji, R.2    Kohara, N.3    Murase, N.4    Ikeda, A.5    Shibasaki, H.6    Iizuka, T.7
  • 132
    • 0141502264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory training as treatment for focal hand dystonia: A 1-year follow-up
    • K.E. Zeuner and M. Hallett, Sensory training as treatment for focal hand dystonia: a 1-year follow-up, Mov Disord 18 (2003), 1044-1047.
    • (2003) Mov Disord , vol.18 , pp. 1044-1047
    • Zeuner, K.E.1    Hallett, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.