메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 129, Issue 10, 2006, Pages 2697-2708

The basal ganglia are hyperactive during the discrimination of tactile stimuli in writer's cramp

Author keywords

Basal ganglia; Focal hand dystonia; Functional MRI; Tactile discrimination; Thalamus; Writer's cramp

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BASAL GANGLION; CAUDATE NUCLEUS; CEREBELLUM NUCLEUS; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DATA ANALYSIS; DISEASE SEVERITY; DYSTONIA; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; GLOBUS PALLIDUS; HANDWRITING; HEMISPHERE; HUMAN; INSULA; MALE; MUSCLE CRAMP; NEUROPATHOLOGY; PATHOGENESIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PUTAMEN; SENSORY CORTEX; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; TACTILE DISCRIMINATION; TACTILE STIMULATION; TASK PERFORMANCE; THALAMUS LATERAL NUCLEUS; VISUAL CORTEX;

EID: 33749493484     PISSN: 00068950     EISSN: 14602156     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/brain/awl181     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (107)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0035109191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of sensorimotor integration in focal dystonia: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study
    • Abbruzzese G, Marchese R, Buccolieri A, Gasparetto B, Trompetto C. Abnormalities of sensorimotor integration in focal dystonia: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Brain 2001; 124: 537-45.
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 537-545
    • Abbruzzese, G.1    Marchese, R.2    Buccolieri, A.3    Gasparetto, B.4    Trompetto, C.5
  • 2
    • 0022930826 scopus 로고
    • Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex
    • Alexander GE, DeLong MR, Strick PL. Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex. Annu Rev Neurosci 1986; 9: 357-81.
    • (1986) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 357-381
    • Alexander, G.E.1    DeLong, M.R.2    Strick, P.L.3
  • 3
    • 0842281271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information processing, dimensionality reduction and reinforcement learning in the basal ganglia
    • Bar-Gad I, Morris G, Bergman H. Information processing, dimensionality reduction and reinforcement learning in the basal ganglia. Prog Neurobiol 2003; 71: 439-73.
    • (2003) Prog Neurobiol , vol.71 , pp. 439-473
    • Bar-Gad, I.1    Morris, G.2    Bergman, H.3
  • 5
    • 0034719048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial discrimination is abnormal in focal hand dystonia
    • Bara-Jimenez W, Shelton P, Hallett M. Spatial discrimination is abnormal in focal hand dystonia. Neurology 2000a; 55: 1869-73.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 1869-1873
    • Bara-Jimenez, W.1    Shelton, P.2    Hallett, M.3
  • 6
    • 0034050189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory discrimination capabilities in patients with focal hand dystonia
    • Bara-Jimenez W, Shelton P, Sanger TD, Hallett M. Sensory discrimination capabilities in patients with focal hand dystonia. Ann Neurol 2000b; 47: 377-80.
    • (2000) Ann Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 377-380
    • Bara-Jimenez, W.1    Shelton, P.2    Sanger, T.D.3    Hallett, M.4
  • 9
    • 0142010693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task-specific plasticity of somatosensory cortex in patients with writer's cramp
    • Braun C, Schweizer R, Heinz U, Wiech K, Birbaumer N, Topka H. Task-specific plasticity of somatosensory cortex in patients with writer's cramp. Neuroimage 2003; 20: 1329-38.
    • (2003) Neuroimage , vol.20 , pp. 1329-1338
    • Braun, C.1    Schweizer, R.2    Heinz, U.3    Wiech, K.4    Birbaumer, N.5    Topka, H.6
  • 11
    • 0029831656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A primate genesis model of focal dystonia and repetitive strain injury: I. Learning-induced dedifferentiation of the representation of the hand in the primary somatosensory cortex in adult monkeys
    • Byl NN, Merzenich MM, Jenkins WM. A primate genesis model of focal dystonia and repetitive strain injury: I. Learning-induced dedifferentiation of the representation of the hand in the primary somatosensory cortex in adult monkeys. Neurology 1996; 47: 508-20.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 508-520
    • Byl, N.N.1    Merzenich, M.M.2    Jenkins, W.M.3
  • 12
    • 0031049695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A primate model for studying focal dystonia and repetitive strain injury: Effects on the primary somatosensory cortex
    • Byl NN, Merzenich MM, Cheung S, Bedenbaugh P, Nagarajan SS, Jenkins WM. A primate model for studying focal dystonia and repetitive strain injury: effects on the primary somatosensory cortex. Phys Ther 1997; 77: 269-84.
    • (1997) Phys Ther , vol.77 , pp. 269-284
    • Byl, N.N.1    Merzenich, M.M.2    Cheung, S.3    Bedenbaugh, P.4    Nagarajan, S.S.5    Jenkins, W.M.6
  • 13
    • 0030981262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin does not reverse the cortical dysfunction associated with writer's cramp. A PET study
    • Ceballos-Baumann AO, Sheean G, Passingham RE, Marsden CD, Brooks DJ. Botulinum toxin does not reverse the cortical dysfunction associated with writer's cramp. A PET study. Brain 1997; 120: 571-82.
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 571-582
    • Ceballos-Baumann, A.O.1    Sheean, G.2    Passingham, R.E.3    Marsden, C.D.4    Brooks, D.J.5
  • 14
    • 12344264569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basilar pontine nuclei and the nucleus reticularis tegmenti pontis subserve distinct cerebrocerebellar pathways
    • Cicirata F, Serapide MF, Parenti R, Panto MR, Zappala A, Nicotra A, et al. The basilar pontine nuclei and the nucleus reticularis tegmenti pontis subserve distinct cerebrocerebellar pathways. Prog Brain Res 2005; 148: 259-82.
    • (2005) Prog Brain Res , vol.148 , pp. 259-282
    • Cicirata, F.1    Serapide, M.F.2    Parenti, R.3    Panto, M.R.4    Zappala, A.5    Nicotra, A.6
  • 18
    • 0032538965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration of digital representations in somatosensory cortex in focal hand dystonia
    • Elbert T, Candia V, Altenmuller E, Rau H, Sterr A, Rockstroh B, et al. Alteration of digital representations in somatosensory cortex in focal hand dystonia. Neuroreport 1998; 9: 3571-5.
    • (1998) Neuroreport , vol.9 , pp. 3571-3575
    • Elbert, T.1    Candia, V.2    Altenmuller, E.3    Rau, H.4    Sterr, A.5    Rockstroh, B.6
  • 19
    • 0003104813 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the primary dystonias
    • Munsat T, editor. Boston: Butterworths
    • Fahn S. Assessment of the primary dystonias. In: Munsat T, editor. The quantification of neurologic deficit. Boston: Butterworths; 1989. p. 241-70.
    • (1989) The Quantification of Neurologic Deficit , pp. 241-270
    • Fahn, S.1
  • 20
    • 0037740009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal processing of visuotactile and tactile stimuli in writer's cramp
    • Fiorio M, Tinazzi M, Bertolasi L, Aglioti SM. Temporal processing of visuotactile and tactile stimuli in writer's cramp. Ann Neurol 2003; 53: 630-5.
    • (2003) Ann Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 630-635
    • Fiorio, M.1    Tinazzi, M.2    Bertolasi, L.3    Aglioti, S.M.4
  • 22
    • 0029765108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia and thalamo-cortical hypermetabolism in patients with spasmodic torticollis
    • Galardi G, Perani D, Grassi F, Bressi S, Amadio S, Antoni M, et al. Basal ganglia and thalamo-cortical hypermetabolism in patients with spasmodic torticollis. Acta Neurol Scand 1996; 94: 172-6.
    • (1996) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.94 , pp. 172-176
    • Galardi, G.1    Perani, D.2    Grassi, F.3    Bressi, S.4    Amadio, S.5    Antoni, M.6
  • 23
    • 0038713569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic focal dystonia: A disorder of muscle spindle afferent processing?
    • Grunewald RA, Yoneda Y, Shipman JM, Sagar HJ. Idiopathic focal dystonia: a disorder of muscle spindle afferent processing? Brain 1997; 120: 2179-85.
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 2179-2185
    • Grunewald, R.A.1    Yoneda, Y.2    Shipman, J.M.3    Sagar, H.J.4
  • 24
    • 0031966589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurophysiology of dystonia
    • Hallett M. The neurophysiology of dystonia. Arch Neurol 1998; 55: 601-3.
    • (1998) Arch Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 601-603
    • Hallett, M.1
  • 25
    • 0033810860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic topography of essential blepharospasm: A focal dystonia with general implications
    • Hutchinson M, Nakamura T, Moeller JR, Antonini A, Belakhlef A, Dhawan V, et al. The metabolic topography of essential blepharospasm: a focal dystonia with general implications. Neurology 2000; 55: 673-7.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 673-677
    • Hutchinson, M.1    Nakamura, T.2    Moeller, J.R.3    Antonini, A.4    Belakhlef, A.5    Dhawan, V.6
  • 26
    • 17344378922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficient activation of the motor cortical network in patients with writer's cramp
    • Ibanez V, Sadato N, Karp B, Deiber MP, Hallett M. Deficient activation of the motor cortical network in patients with writer's cramp. Neurology 1999; 53: 96-105.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 96-105
    • Ibanez, V.1    Sadato, N.2    Karp, B.3    Deiber, M.P.4    Hallett, M.5
  • 27
    • 0035434402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia as a sensory gating devise for motor control
    • Kaji R. Basal ganglia as a sensory gating devise for motor control. J Med Invest 2001; 48: 142-6.
    • (2001) J Med Invest , vol.48 , pp. 142-146
    • Kaji, R.1
  • 28
    • 0036333980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus neurons to performance of visually guided saccade tasks in monkeys
    • Kobayashi Y, Inoue Y, Yamamoto M, Isa T, Aizawa H. Contribution of pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus neurons to performance of visually guided saccade tasks in monkeys. J Neurophysiol 2002; 88: 715-31.
    • (2002) J Neurophysiol , vol.88 , pp. 715-731
    • Kobayashi, Y.1    Inoue, Y.2    Yamamoto, M.3    Isa, T.4    Aizawa, H.5
  • 29
    • 0344440907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pedunculo-pontine control of visually guided saccades
    • Kobayashi Y, Inoue Y, Isa T. Pedunculo-pontine control of visually guided saccades. Prog Brain Res 2004; 143: 439-45.
    • (2004) Prog Brain Res , vol.143 , pp. 439-445
    • Kobayashi, Y.1    Inoue, Y.2    Isa, T.3
  • 30
    • 0033397098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reorganization in the cutaneous core of the human thalamic principal somatic sensory nucleus (ventral caudal) in patients with dystonia
    • Lenz FA, Byl NN. Reorganization in the cutaneous core of the human thalamic principal somatic sensory nucleus (ventral caudal) in patients with dystonia. J Neurophysiol 1999a; 82: 3204-12.
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.82 , pp. 3204-3212
    • Lenz, F.A.1    Byl, N.N.2
  • 31
    • 0032740182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamic single neuron activity in patients with dystonia: Dystonia-related activity and somatic sensory reorganization
    • Lenz FA, Jaeger CJ, Seike MS, Lin YC, Reich SG, DeLong MR, et al. Thalamic single neuron activity in patients with dystonia: dystonia-related activity and somatic sensory reorganization. J Neurophysiol 1999b; 82: 2372-92.
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.82 , pp. 2372-2392
    • Lenz, F.A.1    Jaeger, C.J.2    Seike, M.S.3    Lin, Y.C.4    Reich, S.G.5    Delong, M.R.6
  • 32
    • 1542316163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral blood flow correlates of the severity of writer's cramp symptoms
    • Lerner A, Shill H, Hanakawa T, Bushara K, Goldfine A, Hallett M. Regional cerebral blood flow correlates of the severity of writer's cramp symptoms. Neuroimage 2004; 21: 904-13.
    • (2004) Neuroimage , vol.21 , pp. 904-913
    • Lerner, A.1    Shill, H.2    Hanakawa, T.3    Bushara, K.4    Goldfine, A.5    Hallett, M.6
  • 33
    • 0021826543 scopus 로고
    • The anatomical basis of symptomatic hemidystonia
    • Marsden CD, Obeso JA, Zarranz JJ, Lang AE. The anatomical basis of symptomatic hemidystonia. Brain 1985; 108: 463-83.
    • (1985) Brain , vol.108 , pp. 463-483
    • Marsden, C.D.1    Obeso, J.A.2    Zarranz, J.J.3    Lang, A.E.4
  • 34
    • 0034785730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human brain mapping in dystonia reveals both endophenotypic traits and adaptive reorganization
    • Meunier S, Garnero L, Ducorps A, Mazieres L, Lehericy S, du Montcel ST, et al. Human brain mapping in dystonia reveals both endophenotypic traits and adaptive reorganization. Ann Neurol 2001; 50: 521-7.
    • (2001) Ann Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 521-527
    • Meunier, S.1    Garnero, L.2    Ducorps, A.3    Mazieres, L.4    Lehericy, S.5    Du Montcel, S.T.6
  • 35
    • 0030924812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dentate output channels: Motor and cognitive components
    • Middleton FA, Strick PL. Dentate output channels: motor and cognitive components. Prog Brain Res 1997; 114: 553-66.
    • (1997) Prog Brain Res , vol.114 , pp. 553-566
    • Middleton, F.A.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 36
    • 0030294556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basal ganglia: Focused selection and inhibition of competing motor programs
    • Mink JW. The basal ganglia: focused selection and inhibition of competing motor programs. Prog Neurobiol 1996; 50: 381-425.
    • (1996) Prog Neurobiol , vol.50 , pp. 381-425
    • Mink, J.W.1
  • 37
    • 0242273114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of spatial discrimination in focal and generalized dystonia
    • Molloy FM, Carr TD, Zeuner KE, Dambrosia JM, Hallett M. Abnormalities of spatial discrimination in focal and generalized dystonia. Brain 2003; 126: 2175-82.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 2175-2182
    • Molloy, F.M.1    Carr, T.D.2    Zeuner, K.E.3    Dambrosia, J.M.4    Hallett, M.5
  • 38
    • 0033843339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal premovement gating of somatosensory input in writer's cramp
    • Murase N, Kaji R, Shimazu H, Katayama-Hirota M, Ikeda A, Kohara N, et al. Abnormal premovement gating of somatosensory input in writer's cramp. Brain 2000; 123: 1813-29.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 1813-1829
    • Murase, N.1    Kaji, R.2    Shimazu, H.3    Katayama-Hirota, M.4    Ikeda, A.5    Kohara, N.6
  • 39
    • 2642691667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral and cerebellar activation in correlation to the action-induced dystonia in writer's cramp
    • Odergren T, Stone-Elander S, Ingvar M. Cerebral and cerebellar activation in correlation to the action-induced dystonia in writer's cramp. Mov Disord 1998; 13: 497-508.
    • (1998) Mov Disord , vol.13 , pp. 497-508
    • Odergren, T.1    Stone-Elander, S.2    Ingvar, M.3
  • 41
    • 0036206884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal cortical mechanisms of voluntary muscle relaxation in patients with writer's cramp: An fMRI study
    • Oga T, Honda M, Toma K, Murase N, Okada T, Hanakawa T, et al. Abnormal cortical mechanisms of voluntary muscle relaxation in patients with writer's cramp: an fMRI study. Brain 2002; 125: 895-903.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 895-903
    • Oga, T.1    Honda, M.2    Toma, K.3    Murase, N.4    Okada, T.5    Hanakawa, T.6
  • 42
    • 0015021890 scopus 로고
    • The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory
    • Oldfield RC. The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia 1971; 9: 97-113.
    • (1971) Neuropsychologia , vol.9 , pp. 97-113
    • Oldfield, R.C.1
  • 43
    • 0028816344 scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia. I. The corticobasal ganglia-thalamo-cortical loop
    • Parent A, Hazrati LN. Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia. I. The corticobasal ganglia-thalamo-cortical loop. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 1995; 20: 91-127.
    • (1995) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.20 , pp. 91-127
    • Parent, A.1    Hazrati, L.N.2
  • 44
    • 0035080789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral activation patterns in patients with writer's cramp: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Preibisch C, Berg D, Hofmann E, Solymosi L, Naumann M. Cerebral activation patterns in patients with writer's cramp: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. J Neurol 2001; 248: 10-7.
    • (2001) J Neurol , vol.248 , pp. 10-17
    • Preibisch, C.1    Berg, D.2    Hofmann, E.3    Solymosi, L.4    Naumann, M.5
  • 46
    • 0345138987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal associative plasticity of the human motor cortex in writer's cramp
    • Quartarone A, Bagnato S, Rizzo V, Siebner HR, Dattola V, Scalfari A, et al. Abnormal associative plasticity of the human motor cortex in writer's cramp. Brain 2003; 126: 2586-96.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 2586-2596
    • Quartarone, A.1    Bagnato, S.2    Rizzo, V.3    Siebner, H.R.4    Dattola, V.5    Scalfari, A.6
  • 47
    • 30444455489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal excitability during motor imagery of a simple tonic finger movement in patients with writer's cramp
    • Quartarone A, Bagnato S, Rizzo V, Morgante F, Sant'Angelo A, Crupi D, et al. Corticospinal excitability during motor imagery of a simple tonic finger movement in patients with writer's cramp. Mov Disord 2005; 20: 1488-95.
    • (2005) Mov Disord , vol.20 , pp. 1488-1495
    • Quartarone, A.1    Bagnato, S.2    Rizzo, V.3    Morgante, F.4    Sant'Angelo, A.5    Crupi, D.6
  • 48
    • 33645963751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task-specific hand dystonia: Can too much plasticity be bad for you?
    • Quartarone A, Siebner HR, Rothwell J. Task-specific hand dystonia: can too much plasticity be bad for you? Trends Neurosci 2006; 29: 192-9.
    • (2006) Trends Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 192-199
    • Quartarone, A.1    Siebner, H.R.2    Rothwell, J.3
  • 49
    • 0035241269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of spatial and temporal sensory discrimination in writer's cramp
    • Sanger TD, Tarsy D, Pascual-Leone A. Abnormalities of spatial and temporal sensory discrimination in writer's cramp. Mov Disord 2001; 16: 94-9.
    • (2001) Mov Disord , vol.16 , pp. 94-99
    • Sanger, T.D.1    Tarsy, D.2    Pascual-Leone, A.3
  • 50
    • 0035019520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeling with the mind's eye: The role of visual imagery in tactile perception
    • Sathian K, Zangaladze A. Feeling with the mind's eye: the role of visual imagery in tactile perception. Optom Vis Sci 2001; 78: 276-81.
    • (2001) Optom Vis Sci , vol.78 , pp. 276-281
    • Sathian, K.1    Zangaladze, A.2
  • 51
    • 0037145085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeling with the mind's eye: Contribution of visual cortex to tactile perception
    • Sathian K, Zangaladze A. Feeling with the mind's eye: contribution of visual cortex to tactile perception. Behav Brain Res 2002; 135: 127-32.
    • (2002) Behav Brain Res , vol.135 , pp. 127-132
    • Sathian, K.1    Zangaladze, A.2
  • 52
    • 0019903999 scopus 로고
    • Writers' cramp - A focal dystonia
    • Sheehy MP, Marsden CD. Writers' cramp-a focal dystonia. Brain 1982; 105: 461-80.
    • (1982) Brain , vol.105 , pp. 461-480
    • Sheehy, M.P.1    Marsden, C.D.2
  • 53
    • 0344443226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with focal arm dystonia have increased sensitivity to slow-frequency repetitive TMS of the dorsal premotor cortex
    • Siebner HR, Filipovic SR, Rowe JB, Cordivari C, Gerschlager W, Rothwell JC, et al. Patients with focal arm dystonia have increased sensitivity to slow-frequency repetitive TMS of the dorsal premotor cortex. Brain 2003; 126: 2710-25.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 2710-2725
    • Siebner, H.R.1    Filipovic, S.R.2    Rowe, J.B.3    Cordivari, C.4    Gerschlager, W.5    Rothwell, J.C.6
  • 54
    • 4844227443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbed surround inhibition in focal hand dystonia
    • Sohn YH, Hallett M. Disturbed surround inhibition in focal hand dystonia. Ann Neurol 2004; 56: 595-9.
    • (2004) Ann Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 595-599
    • Sohn, Y.H.1    Hallett, M.2
  • 55
    • 0026458475 scopus 로고
    • Role of the cerebellum in visual guidance of movement
    • Stein JF, Glickstein M. Role of the cerebellum in visual guidance of movement. Physiol Rev 1992; 72: 967-1017.
    • (1992) Physiol Rev , vol.72 , pp. 967-1017
    • Stein, J.F.1    Glickstein, M.2
  • 56
    • 0027372881 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal cortical responses in patients with writer's cramp
    • Tempel LW, Perlmutter JS. Abnormal cortical responses in patients with writer's cramp. Neurology 1993; 43: 2252-7.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 2252-2257
    • Tempel, L.W.1    Perlmutter, J.S.2
  • 57
    • 0033985318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal central integration of a dual somatosensory input in dystonia. Evidence for sensory overflow
    • Tinazzi M, Priori A, Bertolasi L, Frasson E, Mauguiere F, Fiaschi A. Abnormal central integration of a dual somatosensory input in dystonia. Evidence for sensory overflow. Brain 2000; 123: 42-50.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 42-50
    • Tinazzi, M.1    Priori, A.2    Bertolasi, L.3    Frasson, E.4    Mauguiere, F.5    Fiaschi, A.6
  • 58
    • 0038084285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the somatosensory system in primary dystonia
    • Tinazzi M, Rosso T, Fiaschi A. Role of the somatosensory system in primary dystonia. Mov Disord 2003; 18: 605-22.
    • (2003) Mov Disord , vol.18 , pp. 605-622
    • Tinazzi, M.1    Rosso, T.2    Fiaschi, A.3
  • 59
    • 14844303530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task-specific impairment of motor cortical excitation and inhibition in patients with writer's cramp
    • Tinazzi M, Farina S, Edwards M, Moretto G, Restivo D, Fiaschi A, et al. Task-specific impairment of motor cortical excitation and inhibition in patients with writer's cramp. Neurosci Lett 2005; 378: 55-8.
    • (2005) Neurosci Lett , vol.378 , pp. 55-58
    • Tinazzi, M.1    Farina, S.2    Edwards, M.3    Moretto, G.4    Restivo, D.5    Fiaschi, A.6
  • 60
    • 0028131843 scopus 로고
    • The limit of tactile spatial resolution in humans: Grating orientation discrimination at the lip, tongue, and finger
    • Van Boven RW, Johnson KO. The limit of tactile spatial resolution in humans: grating orientation discrimination at the lip, tongue, and finger. Neurology 1994; 44: 2361-6.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 2361-2366
    • Van Boven, R.W.1    Johnson, K.O.2
  • 62
    • 0032970915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity in the basal ganglia in patients with generalized dystonia and hemiballismus
    • Vitek JL, Chockkan V, Zhang JY, Kaneoke Y, Evatt M, DeLong MR, et al. Neuronal activity in the basal ganglia in patients with generalized dystonia and hemiballismus. Ann Neurol 1999; 46: 22-35.
    • (1999) Ann Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 22-35
    • Vitek, J.L.1    Chockkan, V.2    Zhang, J.Y.3    Kaneoke, Y.4    Evatt, M.5    DeLong, M.R.6
  • 63
    • 0033533850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of visual cortex in tactile discrimination of orientation
    • Zangaladze A, Epstein CM, Grafton ST, Sathian K. Involvement of visual cortex in tactile discrimination of orientation. Nature 1999; 401: 587-90.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 587-590
    • Zangaladze, A.1    Epstein, C.M.2    Grafton, S.T.3    Sathian, K.4
  • 66
    • 4644234889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity in the basal ganglia and thalamus in patients with dystonia
    • Zhuang P, Li Y, Hallett M. Neuronal activity in the basal ganglia and thalamus in patients with dystonia. Clin Neurophysiol 2004; 115: 2542-57.
    • (2004) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.115 , pp. 2542-2557
    • Zhuang, P.1    Li, Y.2    Hallett, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.