메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 10, 2008, Pages 1218-1223

Low-frequency sonophoresis: Current status and future prospects

Author keywords

Cavitation; Skin; Transdermal delivery; Ultrasound

Indexed keywords

CAVITATION; DRUG PRODUCTS; INSULIN; MACROMOLECULES; MECHANICAL PERMEABILITY; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; SKIN;

EID: 44149105335     PISSN: 0169409X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2008.03.006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (165)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 1542358763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal drug delivery: past progress, current status, and future prospects
    • Langer R. Transdermal drug delivery: past progress, current status, and future prospects. Adv. Drug. Deliv. Rev. 56 (2004) 557-558
    • (2004) Adv. Drug. Deliv. Rev. , vol.56 , pp. 557-558
    • Langer, R.1
  • 2
    • 1542358765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking the skin barrier
    • Mitragotri S. Breaking the skin barrier. Adv. Drug. Deliv. Rev. 56 (2004) 555-556
    • (2004) Adv. Drug. Deliv. Rev. , vol.56 , pp. 555-556
    • Mitragotri, S.1
  • 3
    • 28544449584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization without needles
    • Mitragotri S. Immunization without needles. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 5 (2005) 905-916
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.5 , pp. 905-916
    • Mitragotri, S.1
  • 4
    • 1242308254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status and future potential of transdermal drug delivery
    • Prausnitz M.R., Mitragotri S., and Langer R. Current status and future potential of transdermal drug delivery. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 3 (2004) 115-124
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.3 , pp. 115-124
    • Prausnitz, M.R.1    Mitragotri, S.2    Langer, R.3
  • 5
    • 0030716862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug delivery across the skin
    • Cevc G. Drug delivery across the skin. Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs 6 (1997) 1887-1937
    • (1997) Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs , vol.6 , pp. 1887-1937
    • Cevc, G.1
  • 6
    • 17844389701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical enhancement of transdermal drug application: is delivery technology keeping up with pharmaceutical development
    • Cross S., and Roberts M. Physical enhancement of transdermal drug application: is delivery technology keeping up with pharmaceutical development. Curr. Drug Deliv. 1 (2004) 81-92
    • (2004) Curr. Drug Deliv. , vol.1 , pp. 81-92
    • Cross, S.1    Roberts, M.2
  • 7
    • 3242765953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound and transdermal drug delivery
    • Lavon I., and Kost J. Ultrasound and transdermal drug delivery. Drug Discov. Today 9 (2004) 670-676
    • (2004) Drug Discov. Today , vol.9 , pp. 670-676
    • Lavon, I.1    Kost, J.2
  • 9
    • 33745844749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current developments using emerging transdermal technologies in physical enhancement methods.
    • Nanda A., Nanda S., and Khan Ghilzai N. Current developments using emerging transdermal technologies in physical enhancement methods. Curr. Drug Deliv. 3 (2006) 233-242
    • (2006) Curr. Drug Deliv. , vol.3 , pp. 233-242
    • Nanda, A.1    Nanda, S.2    Khan Ghilzai, N.3
  • 10
    • 0020608231 scopus 로고
    • Epidermal lipids, barrier function, and desquamation
    • Elias P.M. Epidermal lipids, barrier function, and desquamation. J. Invest. Dermatol. 80 Suppl (1983) 44s-49s
    • (1983) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.80 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Elias, P.M.1
  • 14
    • 1542358753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal drug delivery with a pressure wave
    • Doukas A., and Kollias N. Transdermal drug delivery with a pressure wave. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev 56 (2004) 559-579
    • (2004) Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev , vol.56 , pp. 559-579
    • Doukas, A.1    Kollias, N.2
  • 15
    • 0027164936 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative study of electroporation showing a plateau in net molecular transport
    • Prausnitz M.R., Lau B.S., Milano C.D., Conner S., Langer R., and Weaver J.C. A quantitative study of electroporation showing a plateau in net molecular transport. Biophys. J. 65 (1993) 414-422
    • (1993) Biophys. J. , vol.65 , pp. 414-422
    • Prausnitz, M.R.1    Lau, B.S.2    Milano, C.D.3    Conner, S.4    Langer, R.5    Weaver, J.C.6
  • 16
    • 0024232664 scopus 로고
    • Successful transdermal administration of therapeutic doses of a polypeptide to normal human volunteers
    • Meyer B.R., Kreis W., Eschbach J., O'Mara V., Rosen S., and Sibalis D. Successful transdermal administration of therapeutic doses of a polypeptide to normal human volunteers. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 44 (1988) 607-612
    • (1988) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.44 , pp. 607-612
    • Meyer, B.R.1    Kreis, W.2    Eschbach, J.3    O'Mara, V.4    Rosen, S.5    Sibalis, D.6
  • 18
    • 0025891212 scopus 로고
    • Transdermal delivery of insulin by ultrasonic vibration
    • Tachibana K., and Tachibana S. Transdermal delivery of insulin by ultrasonic vibration. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 43 (1991) 270-271
    • (1991) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.43 , pp. 270-271
    • Tachibana, K.1    Tachibana, S.2
  • 19
    • 0029125922 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-mediated transdermal protein delivery
    • Mitragotri S., Blankschtein D., and Langer R. Ultrasound-mediated transdermal protein delivery. Science 269 (1995) 850-853
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 850-853
    • Mitragotri, S.1    Blankschtein, D.2    Langer, R.3
  • 20
    • 0037298584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-mediated transdermal transport of insulin in vitro through human skin using novel transducer designs
    • Smith N.B., Lee S., Maione E., Roy R.B., McElligott S., and Shung K.K. Ultrasound-mediated transdermal transport of insulin in vitro through human skin using novel transducer designs. Ultrasound Med. Biol. 29 (2003) 311-317
    • (2003) Ultrasound Med. Biol. , vol.29 , pp. 311-317
    • Smith, N.B.1    Lee, S.2    Maione, E.3    Roy, R.B.4    McElligott, S.5    Shung, K.K.6
  • 21
    • 0034061329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal monitoring of glucose and other analytes using ultrasound
    • Kost J., Mitragotri S., Gabbay R.A., Pishko M., and Langer R. Transdermal monitoring of glucose and other analytes using ultrasound. Nat. Med. 6 (2000) 347-350
    • (2000) Nat. Med. , vol.6 , pp. 347-350
    • Kost, J.1    Mitragotri, S.2    Gabbay, R.A.3    Pishko, M.4    Langer, R.5
  • 24
    • 0029918482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal drug delivery using low-frequency sonophoresis
    • Mitragotri S., Blankschtein D., and Langer R. Transdermal drug delivery using low-frequency sonophoresis. Pharm. Res. 13 (1996) 411-420
    • (1996) Pharm. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 411-420
    • Mitragotri, S.1    Blankschtein, D.2    Langer, R.3
  • 25
    • 0026721597 scopus 로고
    • Transdermal delivery of insulin to alloxan-diabetic rabbits by ultrasound exposure
    • Tachibana K. Transdermal delivery of insulin to alloxan-diabetic rabbits by ultrasound exposure. Pharm. Res. 9 (1992) 952-954
    • (1992) Pharm. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 952-954
    • Tachibana, K.1
  • 26
    • 0027285863 scopus 로고
    • Use of ultrasound to enhance the local anesthetic effect of topically applied aqueous lidocaine.
    • Tachibana K., and Tachibana S. Use of ultrasound to enhance the local anesthetic effect of topically applied aqueous lidocaine. Anesthesiology 78 (1993) 1091-1096
    • (1993) Anesthesiology , vol.78 , pp. 1091-1096
    • Tachibana, K.1    Tachibana, S.2
  • 27
    • 34249896035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on transdermal ultrasound mediated drug delivery
    • Smith N.B. Perspectives on transdermal ultrasound mediated drug delivery. Int. J. Nanomedicine 2 (2007) 585-594
    • (2007) Int. J. Nanomedicine , vol.2 , pp. 585-594
    • Smith, N.B.1
  • 28
    • 1542328828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency sonophoresis: a review
    • Mitragotri S., and Kost J. Low-frequency sonophoresis: a review. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 56 (2004) 589-601
    • (2004) Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. , vol.56 , pp. 589-601
    • Mitragotri, S.1    Kost, J.2
  • 29
    • 0037945771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-enhanced transdermal transport
    • Merino G., Kalia Y.N., and Guy R.H. Ultrasound-enhanced transdermal transport. J. Pharm. Sci. 92 (2003) 1125-1137
    • (2003) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.92 , pp. 1125-1137
    • Merino, G.1    Kalia, Y.N.2    Guy, R.H.3
  • 30
    • 0037130568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonicated transdermal drug transport
    • Joshi A., and Raje J. Sonicated transdermal drug transport. J Control. Release 83 (2002) 13-22
    • (2002) J Control. Release , vol.83 , pp. 13-22
    • Joshi, A.1    Raje, J.2
  • 31
    • 0042934164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-mediated transdermal in vivo transport of insulin with low-profile cymbal arrays
    • Smith N.B., Lee S., and Shung K.K. Ultrasound-mediated transdermal in vivo transport of insulin with low-profile cymbal arrays. Ultrasound Med. Biol. 29 (2003) 1205-1210
    • (2003) Ultrasound Med. Biol. , vol.29 , pp. 1205-1210
    • Smith, N.B.1    Lee, S.2    Shung, K.K.3
  • 32
    • 0034080281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency sonophoresis: a non-invasive method for drug delivery and diagnostics
    • Mitragotri S., and Kost J. Low-frequency sonophoresis: a non-invasive method for drug delivery and diagnostics. Biotech. Progress 16 (2000) 488-492
    • (2000) Biotech. Progress , vol.16 , pp. 488-492
    • Mitragotri, S.1    Kost, J.2
  • 34
    • 18944375393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency ultrasound as a transcutaneous immunization adjuvant
    • Tezel A., Paliwal S., Shen Z., and Mitragotri S. Low-frequency ultrasound as a transcutaneous immunization adjuvant. Vaccine 23 (2005) 3800-3807
    • (2005) Vaccine , vol.23 , pp. 3800-3807
    • Tezel, A.1    Paliwal, S.2    Shen, Z.3    Mitragotri, S.4
  • 35
    • 17644404442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical delivery of anti-sense oligonucleotides using low-frequency sonophoresis
    • Tezel A., Dokka S., Kelly S., Hardee G.E., and Mitragotri S. Topical delivery of anti-sense oligonucleotides using low-frequency sonophoresis. Pharm. Res. 21 (2004) 2219-2225
    • (2004) Pharm. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 2219-2225
    • Tezel, A.1    Dokka, S.2    Kelly, S.3    Hardee, G.E.4    Mitragotri, S.5
  • 36
    • 0034813451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal delivery of heparin and low-molecular weight heparin using low-frequency ultrasound
    • Mitragotri S., and Kost J. Transdermal delivery of heparin and low-molecular weight heparin using low-frequency ultrasound. Pharm. Res. 18 (2001) 1151-1156
    • (2001) Pharm. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 1151-1156
    • Mitragotri, S.1    Kost, J.2
  • 37
    • 14944376721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovation: healing sound: the use of ultrasound in drug delivery and other therapeutic applications.
    • Mitragotri S. Innovation: healing sound: the use of ultrasound in drug delivery and other therapeutic applications. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 4 (2005) 255-260
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.4 , pp. 255-260
    • Mitragotri, S.1
  • 38
    • 33751200625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-induced cavitation: applications in drug and gene delivery
    • Paliwal S., and Mitragotri S. Ultrasound-induced cavitation: applications in drug and gene delivery. Expert Opin. Drug Deliv. 3 (2006) 713-726
    • (2006) Expert Opin. Drug Deliv. , vol.3 , pp. 713-726
    • Paliwal, S.1    Mitragotri, S.2
  • 39
    • 0036172889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigations of the role of cavitation in low-frequency sonophoresis using acoustic spectroscopy
    • Tezel A., Sens A., and Mitragotri S. Investigations of the role of cavitation in low-frequency sonophoresis using acoustic spectroscopy. J. Pharm. Sci. 91 (2002) 444-453
    • (2002) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.91 , pp. 444-453
    • Tezel, A.1    Sens, A.2    Mitragotri, S.3
  • 40
    • 0036690685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the role of cavitation in low-frequency ultrasound-mediated transdermal drug transport
    • Tang H., Wang C., Blankschtein D., and Langer R. An investigation of the role of cavitation in low-frequency ultrasound-mediated transdermal drug transport. Pharm. Res. 19 (2002) 1160-1169
    • (2002) Pharm. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 1160-1169
    • Tang, H.1    Wang, C.2    Blankschtein, D.3    Langer, R.4
  • 41
    • 33646152345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency sonophoresis: ultrastructural basis for stratum corneum permeability assessed using quantum dots
    • Paliwal S., Menon G.K., and Mitragotri S. Low-frequency sonophoresis: ultrastructural basis for stratum corneum permeability assessed using quantum dots. J. Invest. Dermatol. 126 (2006) 1095-1101
    • (2006) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.126 , pp. 1095-1101
    • Paliwal, S.1    Menon, G.K.2    Mitragotri, S.3
  • 42
    • 16344384909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elucidation of the transport pathway in hairless rat skin enhanced by low-frequency sonophoresis based on the solute-water transport relationship and confocal microscopy
    • Morimoto Y., Mutoh M., Ueda H., Fang L., Hirayama K., Atobe M., and Kobayashi D. Elucidation of the transport pathway in hairless rat skin enhanced by low-frequency sonophoresis based on the solute-water transport relationship and confocal microscopy. J. Control. Release 103 (2005) 587-597
    • (2005) J. Control. Release , vol.103 , pp. 587-597
    • Morimoto, Y.1    Mutoh, M.2    Ueda, H.3    Fang, L.4    Hirayama, K.5    Atobe, M.6    Kobayashi, D.7
  • 43
    • 4444277887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescein permeability and electrical resistance of human skin during low frequency ultrasound application
    • Cancel L., Tarbell J., and Ben-Jebria A. Fluorescein permeability and electrical resistance of human skin during low frequency ultrasound application. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 56 (2004) 1109-1118
    • (2004) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.56 , pp. 1109-1118
    • Cancel, L.1    Tarbell, J.2    Ben-Jebria, A.3
  • 44
    • 0038621994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin permeability enhancement by low frequency sonophoresis: lipid extraction and transport pathways
    • Alvarez-Roman R., Merino G., Kalia Y., Naik A., and Guy R. Skin permeability enhancement by low frequency sonophoresis: lipid extraction and transport pathways. J. Pharm. Sci. 92 (2003) 1138-1146
    • (2003) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.92 , pp. 1138-1146
    • Alvarez-Roman, R.1    Merino, G.2    Kalia, Y.3    Naik, A.4    Guy, R.5
  • 45
    • 0037436014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and thermal effects on the enhancement of transdermal transport by sonophoresis
    • Merino G., Kalia Y.N., Delgado-Charro M.B., Potts R.O., and Guy R.H. Frequency and thermal effects on the enhancement of transdermal transport by sonophoresis. J. Control. Release 88 (2003) 85-94
    • (2003) J. Control. Release , vol.88 , pp. 85-94
    • Merino, G.1    Kalia, Y.N.2    Delgado-Charro, M.B.3    Potts, R.O.4    Guy, R.H.5
  • 46
    • 39749151228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of hydrophilic permeant transport parameters in the localized and non-localized transport regions of skin treated simultaneously with low-frequency ultrasound and sodium lauryl sulfate
    • Kushner J.t., Blankschtein D., and Langer R. Evaluation of hydrophilic permeant transport parameters in the localized and non-localized transport regions of skin treated simultaneously with low-frequency ultrasound and sodium lauryl sulfate. J. Pharm. Sci. 97 (2008) 894-906
    • (2008) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.97 , pp. 894-906
    • Kushner, J.t.1    Blankschtein, D.2    Langer, R.3
  • 47
    • 36248953192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-channel two-photon microscopy study of transdermal transport in skin treated with low-frequency ultrasound and a chemical enhancer
    • Kushner J.t., Kim D., So P.T., Blankschtein D., and Langer R.S. Dual-channel two-photon microscopy study of transdermal transport in skin treated with low-frequency ultrasound and a chemical enhancer. J. Invest. Dermatol. 127 (2007) 2832-2846
    • (2007) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.127 , pp. 2832-2846
    • Kushner, J.t.1    Kim, D.2    So, P.T.3    Blankschtein, D.4    Langer, R.S.5
  • 48
    • 8644253374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental demonstration of the existence of highly permeable localized transport regions in low-frequency sonophoresis
    • Kushner J.t., Blankschtein D., and Langer R. Experimental demonstration of the existence of highly permeable localized transport regions in low-frequency sonophoresis. J. Pharm. Sci. 93 (2004) 2733-2745
    • (2004) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.93 , pp. 2733-2745
    • Kushner, J.t.1    Blankschtein, D.2    Langer, R.3
  • 49
    • 0036141739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effect of low-frequency ultrasound and surfactants on skin permeability
    • Tezel A., Sens A., Tuchscherer J., and Mitragotri S. Synergistic effect of low-frequency ultrasound and surfactants on skin permeability. J. Pharm. Sci. 91 (2002) 91-100
    • (2002) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.91 , pp. 91-100
    • Tezel, A.1    Sens, A.2    Tuchscherer, J.3    Mitragotri, S.4
  • 50
    • 12244310451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of transdermal transport of hydrophilic solutes during low-frequency sonophoresis based on a modified porous pathway model
    • Tezel A., Sens A., and Mitragotri S. Description of transdermal transport of hydrophilic solutes during low-frequency sonophoresis based on a modified porous pathway model. J. Pharm. Sci. 92 (2003) 381-393
    • (2003) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.92 , pp. 381-393
    • Tezel, A.1    Sens, A.2    Mitragotri, S.3
  • 51
    • 85047694554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short ultrasound exposure times for noninvasive insulin delivery in rats using the lightweight cymbal array
    • Lee S., Newnham R., and Smith N. Short ultrasound exposure times for noninvasive insulin delivery in rats using the lightweight cymbal array. IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control 51 (2004) 176-180
    • (2004) IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control , vol.51 , pp. 176-180
    • Lee, S.1    Newnham, R.2    Smith, N.3
  • 52
    • 12344290097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive ultrasonic transdermal insulin delivery in rabbits using the light-weight cymbal array
    • Lee S., Snyder B., Newnham R., and Barrie Smith N. Noninvasive ultrasonic transdermal insulin delivery in rabbits using the light-weight cymbal array. Diabetes Technol Ther. 6 (2004) 808-815
    • (2004) Diabetes Technol Ther. , vol.6 , pp. 808-815
    • Lee, S.1    Snyder, B.2    Newnham, R.3    Barrie Smith, N.4
  • 53
    • 34848925424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectangular cymbal arrays for improved ultrasonic transdermal insulin delivery
    • Luis J., Park E., Meyer Jr. R., and Smith N. Rectangular cymbal arrays for improved ultrasonic transdermal insulin delivery. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 122 (2007) 2022
    • (2007) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.122 , pp. 2022
    • Luis, J.1    Park, E.2    Meyer Jr., R.3    Smith, N.4
  • 54
    • 34249892536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound mediated transdermal insulin delivery in pigs using a lightweight transducer
    • Park E., Werner J., and Smith N. Ultrasound mediated transdermal insulin delivery in pigs using a lightweight transducer. Pharm. Res. 24 (2007) 1396-1401
    • (2007) Pharm. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 1396-1401
    • Park, E.1    Werner, J.2    Smith, N.3
  • 55
    • 0033864920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcutaneous immunization with bacterial ADP-ribosylating exotoxins, subunits, and unrelated adjuvants
    • Scharton-Kersten T., Yu J., Vassell R., O'Hagan D., Alving C.R., and Glenn G.M. Transcutaneous immunization with bacterial ADP-ribosylating exotoxins, subunits, and unrelated adjuvants. Infect. Immun. 68 (2000) 5306-5313
    • (2000) Infect. Immun. , vol.68 , pp. 5306-5313
    • Scharton-Kersten, T.1    Yu, J.2    Vassell, R.3    O'Hagan, D.4    Alving, C.R.5    Glenn, G.M.6
  • 56
    • 8844263015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intradermal drug delivery by low-frequency sonophoresis (25 kHz)
    • Santoianni P., Nino M., and Calabro G. Intradermal drug delivery by low-frequency sonophoresis (25 kHz). Dermatol. Online J. 10 (2004) 24
    • (2004) Dermatol. Online J. , vol.10 , pp. 24
    • Santoianni, P.1    Nino, M.2    Calabro, G.3
  • 57
    • 1642460037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid onset of cutaneous anesthesia with EMLA cream after pretreatment with a new ultrasound-emitting device
    • Katz N., Shapiro D., Herrmann T., Kost J., and Custer L. Rapid onset of cutaneous anesthesia with EMLA cream after pretreatment with a new ultrasound-emitting device. Anesth. Analg. 98 (2004) 371-376
    • (2004) Anesth. Analg. , vol.98 , pp. 371-376
    • Katz, N.1    Shapiro, D.2    Herrmann, T.3    Kost, J.4    Custer, L.5
  • 58
    • 15944382287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound with topical anesthetic rapidly decreases pain of intravenous cannulation
    • Becker B., Helfrich S., Baker E., Lovgren K., Minugh P., and Machan J. Ultrasound with topical anesthetic rapidly decreases pain of intravenous cannulation. Acad. Emerg. Med. 12 (2005) 289
    • (2005) Acad. Emerg. Med. , vol.12 , pp. 289
    • Becker, B.1    Helfrich, S.2    Baker, E.3    Lovgren, K.4    Minugh, P.5    Machan, J.6
  • 59
    • 0035450166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical, histologic, and electron microscopy study of skin exposed to low-frequency ultrasound
    • Boucaud A., Montharu J., Machet L., Arbeille B., Machet M., Patat F., and Vaillant L. Clinical, histologic, and electron microscopy study of skin exposed to low-frequency ultrasound. Anat. Rec. 264 (2001) 114-119
    • (2001) Anat. Rec. , vol.264 , pp. 114-119
    • Boucaud, A.1    Montharu, J.2    Machet, L.3    Arbeille, B.4    Machet, M.5    Patat, F.6    Vaillant, L.7
  • 60
    • 0345413329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of inertial cavitation bubbles with stratum corneum lipid bilayers during low-frequency sonophoresis
    • Tezel A., and Mitragotri S. Interactions of inertial cavitation bubbles with stratum corneum lipid bilayers during low-frequency sonophoresis. Biophys. J. 85 (2003) 3502-3512
    • (2003) Biophys. J. , vol.85 , pp. 3502-3512
    • Tezel, A.1    Mitragotri, S.2
  • 61
    • 1242343833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of a continuous minimally invasive glucose flux sensor placed over ultrasonically permeated skin
    • Chuang H., Taylor E., and Davison T. Clinical evaluation of a continuous minimally invasive glucose flux sensor placed over ultrasonically permeated skin. Diabetes Technol. Ther. 6 (2004) 21-30
    • (2004) Diabetes Technol. Ther. , vol.6 , pp. 21-30
    • Chuang, H.1    Taylor, E.2    Davison, T.3
  • 62
    • 0034061329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal monitoring of glucose and other analytes using ultrasound
    • Kost J., Mitragotri S., Gabbay R., Pishko M., and Langer R. Transdermal monitoring of glucose and other analytes using ultrasound. Nat. Med. 6 (2000) 347-350
    • (2000) Nat. Med. , vol.6 , pp. 347-350
    • Kost, J.1    Mitragotri, S.2    Gabbay, R.3    Pishko, M.4    Langer, R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.