메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 529-544

Hypothermia Therapy for Cardiac Arrest in Pediatric Patients

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; SODIUM CHLORIDE;

EID: 43849109466     PISSN: 00313955     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pcl.2008.02.011     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (23)

References (103)
  • 1
    • 0018123199 scopus 로고
    • Near-drowning in cold fresh water: current treatment regimen
    • Conn A.W., Edmonds J.F., and Barker G.A. Near-drowning in cold fresh water: current treatment regimen. Can Anaesth Soc J 25 (1978) 259-265
    • (1978) Can Anaesth Soc J , vol.25 , pp. 259-265
    • Conn, A.W.1    Edmonds, J.F.2    Barker, G.A.3
  • 2
    • 0022477321 scopus 로고
    • Influence of hypothermia, barbiturate therapy, and intracranial pressure monitoring on morbidity and mortality after near-drowning
    • Bohn D.J., Biggar W.D., Smith C.R., et al. Influence of hypothermia, barbiturate therapy, and intracranial pressure monitoring on morbidity and mortality after near-drowning. Crit Care Med 14 (1986) 529-534
    • (1986) Crit Care Med , vol.14 , pp. 529-534
    • Bohn, D.J.1    Biggar, W.D.2    Smith, C.R.3
  • 3
    • 0025360807 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hypothermia and cardiac arrest on outcome of near-drowning accidents in children
    • Biggart M.J., and Bohn D.J. Effect of hypothermia and cardiac arrest on outcome of near-drowning accidents in children. J Pediatr 117 (1990) 179-183
    • (1990) J Pediatr , vol.117 , pp. 179-183
    • Biggart, M.J.1    Bohn, D.J.2
  • 4
    • 0037148929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia
    • Bernard S.A., Gray T.W., Buist M.D., et al. Treatment of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia. N Engl J Med 346 (2002) 557-563
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 557-563
    • Bernard, S.A.1    Gray, T.W.2    Buist, M.D.3
  • 5
    • 0037148926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hypothermia after Cardiac Arrest Study Group. Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest
    • The Hypothermia after Cardiac Arrest Study Group. Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 346 (2002) 549-556
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 549-556
  • 6
    • 13444283301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothermia for neuroprotection after cardiac arrest: systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis
    • Holzer M., Bernard S.A., Hachimi-Idrissi S., et al. Hypothermia for neuroprotection after cardiac arrest: systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis. Crit Care Med 33 (2005) 414-418
    • (2005) Crit Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 414-418
    • Holzer, M.1    Bernard, S.A.2    Hachimi-Idrissi, S.3
  • 7
    • 13844321255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective head cooling with mild systemic hypothermia after neonatal encephalopathy: multicentre randomised trial
    • Gluckman P.D., Wyatt J.S., Azzopardi D., et al. Selective head cooling with mild systemic hypothermia after neonatal encephalopathy: multicentre randomised trial. Lancet 365 (2005) 663-670
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 663-670
    • Gluckman, P.D.1    Wyatt, J.S.2    Azzopardi, D.3
  • 8
    • 0038163876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest: an advisory statement by the advanced life support task force of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation
    • Nolan J.P., Morley P.T., Vanden Hoek T.L., et al. Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest: an advisory statement by the advanced life support task force of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation. Circulation 108 (2003) 118-121
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 118-121
    • Nolan, J.P.1    Morley, P.T.2    Vanden Hoek, T.L.3
  • 9
    • 33646065525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Heart Association. 2005 guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care
    • IV1-203
    • American Heart Association. 2005 guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation 112 (2005) IV1-203
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112
  • 10
    • 33646878095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR). Consensus on science with treatment recommendations for pediatric and neonatal patients: pediatric basic and advanced life support
    • The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR). Consensus on science with treatment recommendations for pediatric and neonatal patients: pediatric basic and advanced life support. Pediatrics 117 (2006) e955-e977
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117
  • 11
    • 29944442726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First documented rhythm and clinical outcome from in-hospital cardiac arrest among children and adults
    • Nadkarni V.M., Larkin G.L., Peberdy M.A., et al. First documented rhythm and clinical outcome from in-hospital cardiac arrest among children and adults. JAMA 295 (2006) 50-57
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 50-57
    • Nadkarni, V.M.1    Larkin, G.L.2    Peberdy, M.A.3
  • 12
    • 0030664030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothermic neuroprotection: a global ischemia study using 18- to 20-month-old gerbils
    • Corbett D., Nurse S., and Colbourne F. Hypothermic neuroprotection: a global ischemia study using 18- to 20-month-old gerbils. Stroke 28 (1997) 2238-2242
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 2238-2242
    • Corbett, D.1    Nurse, S.2    Colbourne, F.3
  • 13
    • 0002647395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia and related conditions
    • Graham D.I., and Lantos P.L. (Eds), Arnold, a member of the Hodder Headline Group, London
    • Auer R.N., and Surtherland G.R. Hypoxia and related conditions. In: Graham D.I., and Lantos P.L. (Eds). Greenfield's neuropathology (2002), Arnold, a member of the Hodder Headline Group, London 233-280
    • (2002) Greenfield's neuropathology , pp. 233-280
    • Auer, R.N.1    Surtherland, G.R.2
  • 14
    • 0026472129 scopus 로고
    • Delayed neuronal death and delayed neuronal recovery in the human brain following global ischemia
    • Horn M., and Schlote W. Delayed neuronal death and delayed neuronal recovery in the human brain following global ischemia. Acta Neuropathol 85 (1992) 79-87
    • (1992) Acta Neuropathol , vol.85 , pp. 79-87
    • Horn, M.1    Schlote, W.2
  • 15
    • 0023390566 scopus 로고
    • Delayed hippocampal damage in humans following cardiorespiratory arrest
    • Petito C.K., Feldmann E., Pulsinelli W.A., et al. Delayed hippocampal damage in humans following cardiorespiratory arrest. Neurology 37 (1987) 1281-1286
    • (1987) Neurology , vol.37 , pp. 1281-1286
    • Petito, C.K.1    Feldmann, E.2    Pulsinelli, W.A.3
  • 16
    • 0033959240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal damage in the human brain after cardiac arrest
    • Fujioka M., Nishio K., Miyamoto S., et al. Hippocampal damage in the human brain after cardiac arrest. Cerebrovasc Dis 10 (2000) 2-7
    • (2000) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.10 , pp. 2-7
    • Fujioka, M.1    Nishio, K.2    Miyamoto, S.3
  • 17
    • 0033799788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronicity of memory impairment in long-term out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors
    • Drysdale E.E., Grubb N.R., Fox K.A., et al. Chronicity of memory impairment in long-term out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors. Resuscitation 47 (2000) 27-32
    • (2000) Resuscitation , vol.47 , pp. 27-32
    • Drysdale, E.E.1    Grubb, N.R.2    Fox, K.A.3
  • 18
    • 43849107906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult hypoxic and ischemic lesions
    • Ellison D., and Love S. (Eds), Mosby International Ltd, St. Louis (MO)
    • Adult hypoxic and ischemic lesions. In: Ellison D., and Love S. (Eds). Neuropathology: a reference text of CNS pathology (1998), Mosby International Ltd, St. Louis (MO)
    • (1998) Neuropathology: a reference text of CNS pathology
  • 19
    • 0142043441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of cardiac arrest in children and young adults
    • Engdahl J., Axelsson A., Bang A., et al. The epidemiology of cardiac arrest in children and young adults. Resuscitation 58 2 (2003) 131-138
    • (2003) Resuscitation , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-138
    • Engdahl, J.1    Axelsson, A.2    Bang, A.3
  • 20
    • 0031469098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pediatric intensive care units
    • Slonim A.D., Patel K.M., Ruttimann U.E., et al. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pediatric intensive care units. Crit Care Med 25 (1997) 1951-1955
    • (1997) Crit Care Med , vol.25 , pp. 1951-1955
    • Slonim, A.D.1    Patel, K.M.2    Ruttimann, U.E.3
  • 21
    • 0033802147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a pediatric cardiac intensive care unit
    • Parra D.A., Totapally B.R., Zahn E., et al. Outcome of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a pediatric cardiac intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 28 (2000) 3296-3300
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 3296-3300
    • Parra, D.A.1    Totapally, B.R.2    Zahn, E.3
  • 22
    • 0026661319 scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in paediatric intensive care patients
    • Bos A.P., Polman A., van der Voort E., et al. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in paediatric intensive care patients. Intensive Care Med 18 (1992) 109-111
    • (1992) Intensive Care Med , vol.18 , pp. 109-111
    • Bos, A.P.1    Polman, A.2    van der Voort, E.3
  • 23
    • 0022577051 scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a pediatric ICU
    • Von Seggern K., Egar M., and Fuhrman B.P. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a pediatric ICU. Crit Care Med 14 (1986) 275-277
    • (1986) Crit Care Med , vol.14 , pp. 275-277
    • Von Seggern, K.1    Egar, M.2    Fuhrman, B.P.3
  • 24
    • 0022542029 scopus 로고
    • Results of inpatient pediatric resuscitation
    • Gillis J., Dickson D., Rieder M., et al. Results of inpatient pediatric resuscitation. Crit Care Med 14 5 (1986) 469-471
    • (1986) Crit Care Med , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 469-471
    • Gillis, J.1    Dickson, D.2    Rieder, M.3
  • 25
    • 0034072354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utstein style reporting of in-hospital paediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Suominen P., Olkkola K.T., Voipio V., et al. Utstein style reporting of in-hospital paediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation 45 (2000) 17-25
    • (2000) Resuscitation , vol.45 , pp. 17-25
    • Suominen, P.1    Olkkola, K.T.2    Voipio, V.3
  • 26
    • 0344157852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term functional outcome of inpatient pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Torres Jr. A., Pickert C.B., Firestone J., et al. Long-term functional outcome of inpatient pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Pediatr Emerg Care 13 (1997) 369-373
    • (1997) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.13 , pp. 369-373
    • Torres Jr., A.1    Pickert, C.B.2    Firestone, J.3
  • 27
    • 0029962742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of out-of-hospital cardiac or respiratory arrest in children
    • Schindler M.B., Bohn D., Cox P.N., et al. Outcome of out-of-hospital cardiac or respiratory arrest in children. N Engl J Med 335 (1996) 1473-1479
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1473-1479
    • Schindler, M.B.1    Bohn, D.2    Cox, P.N.3
  • 28
    • 0032927752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, population-based study of the demographics, epidemiology, management, and outcome of out-of-hospital pediatric cardiopulmonary arrest
    • Sirbaugh P.E., Pepe P.E., Shook J.E., et al. A prospective, population-based study of the demographics, epidemiology, management, and outcome of out-of-hospital pediatric cardiopulmonary arrest. Ann Emerg Med 33 (1999) 174-184
    • (1999) Ann Emerg Med , vol.33 , pp. 174-184
    • Sirbaugh, P.E.1    Pepe, P.E.2    Shook, J.E.3
  • 29
    • 0023546572 scopus 로고
    • Outcome of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in children
    • Fiser D.H., and Wrape V. Outcome of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in children. Pediatr Emerg Care 3 (1987) 235-238
    • (1987) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.3 , pp. 235-238
    • Fiser, D.H.1    Wrape, V.2
  • 31
    • 33744472167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of in-hospital ventricular fibrillation in children
    • Samson R.A., Nadkarni V.M., Meaney P.A., et al. Outcomes of in-hospital ventricular fibrillation in children. N Engl J Med 354 (2006) 2328-2339
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 2328-2339
    • Samson, R.A.1    Nadkarni, V.M.2    Meaney, P.A.3
  • 32
    • 3442902905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of high-dose and standard-dose epinephrine in children with cardiac arrest
    • Perondi M.B., Reis A.G., Paiva E.F., et al. A comparison of high-dose and standard-dose epinephrine in children with cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 350 (2004) 1722-1730
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 1722-1730
    • Perondi, M.B.1    Reis, A.G.2    Paiva, E.F.3
  • 33
    • 33645816353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric in-intensive-care-unit cardiac arrest: incidence, survival, and predictive factors
    • de Mos N., van Litsenburg R.R., McCrindle B., et al. Pediatric in-intensive-care-unit cardiac arrest: incidence, survival, and predictive factors. Crit Care Med 34 (2006) 1209-1215
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 1209-1215
    • de Mos, N.1    van Litsenburg, R.R.2    McCrindle, B.3
  • 34
    • 0027981886 scopus 로고
    • Delayed and prolonged post-ischemic hypothermia is neuroprotective in the gerbil
    • Colbourne F., and Corbett D. Delayed and prolonged post-ischemic hypothermia is neuroprotective in the gerbil. Brain Res 654 (1994) 265-272
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.654 , pp. 265-272
    • Colbourne, F.1    Corbett, D.2
  • 35
    • 0028825745 scopus 로고
    • Delayed postischemic hypothermia: a six month survival study using behavioral and histological assessments of neuroprotection
    • Colbourne F., and Corbett D. Delayed postischemic hypothermia: a six month survival study using behavioral and histological assessments of neuroprotection. J Neurosci 15 (1995) 7250-7260
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 7250-7260
    • Colbourne, F.1    Corbett, D.2
  • 36
    • 0033508013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indefatigable CA1 sector neuroprotection with mild hypothermia induced 6 hours after severe forebrain ischemia in rats
    • Colbourne F., Li H., and Buchan A.M. Indefatigable CA1 sector neuroprotection with mild hypothermia induced 6 hours after severe forebrain ischemia in rats. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 19 (1999) 742-749
    • (1999) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.19 , pp. 742-749
    • Colbourne, F.1    Li, H.2    Buchan, A.M.3
  • 37
    • 0033152431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopic evidence against apoptosis as the mechanism of neuronal death in global ischemia
    • Colbourne F., Sutherland G.R., and Auer R.N. Electron microscopic evidence against apoptosis as the mechanism of neuronal death in global ischemia. J Neurosci 19 (1999) 4200-4210
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 4200-4210
    • Colbourne, F.1    Sutherland, G.R.2    Auer, R.N.3
  • 38
    • 0032563686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of postischemic behavioral deficits in gerbils with and without hypothermic neuroprotection
    • Colbourne F., Auer R.N., and Sutherland G.R. Characterization of postischemic behavioral deficits in gerbils with and without hypothermic neuroprotection. Brain Res 803 (1998) 69-78
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.803 , pp. 69-78
    • Colbourne, F.1    Auer, R.N.2    Sutherland, G.R.3
  • 39
    • 0034019166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothermia during reperfusion after asphyxial cardiac arrest improves functional recovery and selectively alters stress-induced protein expression
    • Hicks S.D., DeFranco D.B., and Callaway C.W. Hypothermia during reperfusion after asphyxial cardiac arrest improves functional recovery and selectively alters stress-induced protein expression. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 20 (2000) 520-530
    • (2000) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.20 , pp. 520-530
    • Hicks, S.D.1    DeFranco, D.B.2    Callaway, C.W.3
  • 40
    • 0025652523 scopus 로고
    • Moderate hypothermia after cardiac arrest of 17 minutes in dogs: effect on cerebral and cardiac outcome
    • Leonov Y., Sterz F., Safar P., et al. Moderate hypothermia after cardiac arrest of 17 minutes in dogs: effect on cerebral and cardiac outcome. Stroke 21 (1990) 1600-1606
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , pp. 1600-1606
    • Leonov, Y.1    Sterz, F.2    Safar, P.3
  • 41
    • 0031034474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dramatic neuronal rescue with prolonged selective head cooling after ischemia in fetal lambs
    • Gunn A.J., Gunn T.R., de Haan H.H., et al. Dramatic neuronal rescue with prolonged selective head cooling after ischemia in fetal lambs. J Clin Invest 99 (1997) 248-256
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.99 , pp. 248-256
    • Gunn, A.J.1    Gunn, T.R.2    de Haan, H.H.3
  • 42
    • 0031789208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection with prolonged head cooling started before postischemic seizures in fetal sheep
    • Gunn A.J., Gunn T.R., Gunning M.I., et al. Neuroprotection with prolonged head cooling started before postischemic seizures in fetal sheep. Pediatrics 102 (1998) 1098-1106
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.102 , pp. 1098-1106
    • Gunn, A.J.1    Gunn, T.R.2    Gunning, M.I.3
  • 43
    • 0029876880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of mild hypothermia on cerebral energy metabolism during the evolution of hypoxic-ischemic brain damage in the immature rat
    • Yager J.Y., and Asselin J. Effect of mild hypothermia on cerebral energy metabolism during the evolution of hypoxic-ischemic brain damage in the immature rat. Stroke 27 (1996) 919-925
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 919-925
    • Yager, J.Y.1    Asselin, J.2
  • 44
    • 0026536829 scopus 로고
    • Extra- and intracellular pH in the brain during ischaemia, related to tissue lactate content in normo- and hypercapnic rats
    • Katsura K., Asplund B., Ekholm A., et al. Extra- and intracellular pH in the brain during ischaemia, related to tissue lactate content in normo- and hypercapnic rats. Eur J Neurosci 4 (1992) 166-176
    • (1992) Eur J Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 166-176
    • Katsura, K.1    Asplund, B.2    Ekholm, A.3
  • 45
    • 0035906544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia on brain cell membrane function and energy metabolism during the immediate reoxygenation-reperfusion period after acute transient global hypoxia-ischemia in the newborn piglet
    • Park W.S., Chang Y.S., and Lee M. Effects of hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia on brain cell membrane function and energy metabolism during the immediate reoxygenation-reperfusion period after acute transient global hypoxia-ischemia in the newborn piglet. Brain Res 901 (2001) 102-108
    • (2001) Brain Res , vol.901 , pp. 102-108
    • Park, W.S.1    Chang, Y.S.2    Lee, M.3
  • 46
    • 0020578815 scopus 로고
    • Hypothermia and barbiturates: individual and combined effects on canine cerebral oxygen consumption
    • Steen P.A., Newberg L., Milde J.H., et al. Hypothermia and barbiturates: individual and combined effects on canine cerebral oxygen consumption. Anesthesiology 58 (1983) 527-532
    • (1983) Anesthesiology , vol.58 , pp. 527-532
    • Steen, P.A.1    Newberg, L.2    Milde, J.H.3
  • 47
    • 0026872569 scopus 로고
    • A 22-month-old victim of near drowning
    • Young L. A 22-month-old victim of near drowning. J Emerg Nurs 18 (1992) 197-198
    • (1992) J Emerg Nurs , vol.18 , pp. 197-198
    • Young, L.1
  • 48
    • 26844454186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal brain protection and deep hypothermic circulatory arrest: pathophysiology of ischemic neuronal injury and protective strategies
    • Amir G., Ramamoorthy C., Riemer R.K., et al. Neonatal brain protection and deep hypothermic circulatory arrest: pathophysiology of ischemic neuronal injury and protective strategies. Ann Thorac Surg 80 (2005) 1955-1964
    • (2005) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.80 , pp. 1955-1964
    • Amir, G.1    Ramamoorthy, C.2    Riemer, R.K.3
  • 49
    • 0033805182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain tissue responses to ischemia
    • Lee J.M., Grabb M.C., Zipfel G.J., et al. Brain tissue responses to ischemia. J Clin Invest 106 (2000) 723-731
    • (2000) J Clin Invest , vol.106 , pp. 723-731
    • Lee, J.M.1    Grabb, M.C.2    Zipfel, G.J.3
  • 50
    • 0028793257 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate-induced neuronal death: a succession of necrosis or apoptosis depending on mitochondrial function
    • Ankarcrona M., Dypbukt J.M., Bonfoco E., et al. Glutamate-induced neuronal death: a succession of necrosis or apoptosis depending on mitochondrial function. Neuron 15 (1995) 961-973
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.15 , pp. 961-973
    • Ankarcrona, M.1    Dypbukt, J.M.2    Bonfoco, E.3
  • 51
    • 0024020782 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acids activate calpain I and induce structural protein breakdown in vivo
    • Siman R., and Noszek J.C. Excitatory amino acids activate calpain I and induce structural protein breakdown in vivo. Neuron 1 (1988) 279-287
    • (1988) Neuron , vol.1 , pp. 279-287
    • Siman, R.1    Noszek, J.C.2
  • 52
    • 34249797890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild hypothermia diminishes oxidative DNA damage and pro-death signaling events after cerebral ischemia: a mechanism for neuroprotection
    • Ji X., Luo Y., Ling F., et al. Mild hypothermia diminishes oxidative DNA damage and pro-death signaling events after cerebral ischemia: a mechanism for neuroprotection. Front Biosci 12 (2007) 1737-1747
    • (2007) Front Biosci , vol.12 , pp. 1737-1747
    • Ji, X.1    Luo, Y.2    Ling, F.3
  • 53
    • 0036500244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothermia inhibits translocation of CaM kinase II and PKC-alpha, beta, gamma isoforms and fodrin proteolysis in rat brain synaptosome during ischemia-reperfusion
    • Harada K., Maekawa T., Tsuruta R., et al. Hypothermia inhibits translocation of CaM kinase II and PKC-alpha, beta, gamma isoforms and fodrin proteolysis in rat brain synaptosome during ischemia-reperfusion. J Neurosci Res 67 (2002) 664-669
    • (2002) J Neurosci Res , vol.67 , pp. 664-669
    • Harada, K.1    Maekawa, T.2    Tsuruta, R.3
  • 54
    • 0442276447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed moderate hypothermia reduces calpain activity and breakdown of its substrate in experimental focal cerebral ischemia in rats
    • Liebetrau M., Burggraf D., Martens H.K., et al. Delayed moderate hypothermia reduces calpain activity and breakdown of its substrate in experimental focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Neurosci Lett 357 (2004) 17-20
    • (2004) Neurosci Lett , vol.357 , pp. 17-20
    • Liebetrau, M.1    Burggraf, D.2    Martens, H.K.3
  • 55
    • 0032902244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain temperature modifies glutamate neurotoxicity in vivo
    • Suehiro E., Fujisawa H., Ito H., et al. Brain temperature modifies glutamate neurotoxicity in vivo. J Neurotrauma 16 (1999) 285-297
    • (1999) J Neurotrauma , vol.16 , pp. 285-297
    • Suehiro, E.1    Fujisawa, H.2    Ito, H.3
  • 56
    • 0031045652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of traumatic brain injury with moderate hypothermia
    • Marion D.W., Penrod L.E., Kelsey S.F., et al. Treatment of traumatic brain injury with moderate hypothermia. N Engl J Med 336 (1997) 540-546
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 540-546
    • Marion, D.W.1    Penrod, L.E.2    Kelsey, S.F.3
  • 57
    • 0024376263 scopus 로고
    • The importance of brain temperature in cerebral ischemic injury
    • Busto R., Dietrich W.D., Globus M.Y., et al. The importance of brain temperature in cerebral ischemic injury. Stroke 20 (1989) 1113-1114
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 1113-1114
    • Busto, R.1    Dietrich, W.D.2    Globus, M.Y.3
  • 58
    • 0030855825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time monitoring of the effects of normothermia and hypothermia on extracellular glutamate re-uptake in the rat following global brain ischemia
    • Zhao H., Asai S., Kanematsu K., et al. Real-time monitoring of the effects of normothermia and hypothermia on extracellular glutamate re-uptake in the rat following global brain ischemia. Neuroreport 8 (1997) 2389-2393
    • (1997) Neuroreport , vol.8 , pp. 2389-2393
    • Zhao, H.1    Asai, S.2    Kanematsu, K.3
  • 59
    • 0032909369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effect of mild hypothermia cannot be explained in terms of a reduction of glutamate release during ischemia
    • Yamamoto H., Mitani A., Cui Y., et al. Neuroprotective effect of mild hypothermia cannot be explained in terms of a reduction of glutamate release during ischemia. Neuroscience 91 (1999) 501-509
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.91 , pp. 501-509
    • Yamamoto, H.1    Mitani, A.2    Cui, Y.3
  • 60
    • 34547451636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature-dependent N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated cytotoxicity in cultured rat cortical neurons
    • Takadera T., and Ohyashiki T. Temperature-dependent N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated cytotoxicity in cultured rat cortical neurons. Neurosci Lett 423 (2007) 24-28
    • (2007) Neurosci Lett , vol.423 , pp. 24-28
    • Takadera, T.1    Ohyashiki, T.2
  • 61
    • 0032701640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permeability transition pore regulates both mitochondrial membrane potential and agonist-evoked Ca2+ signals in oligodendrocyte progenitors
    • Smaili S.S., and Russell J.T. Permeability transition pore regulates both mitochondrial membrane potential and agonist-evoked Ca2+ signals in oligodendrocyte progenitors. Cell Calcium 26 (1999) 121-130
    • (1999) Cell Calcium , vol.26 , pp. 121-130
    • Smaili, S.S.1    Russell, J.T.2
  • 62
    • 0030813422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression induced by cerebral ischemia: an apoptotic perspective
    • MacManus J.P., and Linnik M.D. Gene expression induced by cerebral ischemia: an apoptotic perspective. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 17 (1997) 815-832
    • (1997) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.17 , pp. 815-832
    • MacManus, J.P.1    Linnik, M.D.2
  • 63
    • 0036137197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild hypothermia attenuates cytochrome c release but does not alter Bcl-2 expression or caspase activation after experimental stroke
    • Yenari M.A., Iwayama S., Cheng D., et al. Mild hypothermia attenuates cytochrome c release but does not alter Bcl-2 expression or caspase activation after experimental stroke. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 22 (2002) 29-38
    • (2002) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.22 , pp. 29-38
    • Yenari, M.A.1    Iwayama, S.2    Cheng, D.3
  • 64
    • 0036139651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild hypothermia reduces apoptosis of mouse neurons in vitro early in the cascade
    • Xu L., Yenari M.A., Steinberg G.K., et al. Mild hypothermia reduces apoptosis of mouse neurons in vitro early in the cascade. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 22 (2002) 21-28
    • (2002) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.22 , pp. 21-28
    • Xu, L.1    Yenari, M.A.2    Steinberg, G.K.3
  • 65
    • 0003110629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain temperature alters hydroxyl radical production during cerebral ischemia/reperfusion in rats
    • Kil H.Y., Zhang J., and Piantadosi C.A. Brain temperature alters hydroxyl radical production during cerebral ischemia/reperfusion in rats. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 16 (1996) 100-106
    • (1996) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.16 , pp. 100-106
    • Kil, H.Y.1    Zhang, J.2    Piantadosi, C.A.3
  • 66
    • 0037512522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of nitric oxide synthase isoform expression by mild hypothermia after focal cerebral ischemia: variations depending on timing of cooling
    • Karabiyikoglu M., Han H.S., Yenari M.A., et al. Attenuation of nitric oxide synthase isoform expression by mild hypothermia after focal cerebral ischemia: variations depending on timing of cooling. J Neurosurg 98 (2003) 1271-1276
    • (2003) J Neurosurg , vol.98 , pp. 1271-1276
    • Karabiyikoglu, M.1    Han, H.S.2    Yenari, M.A.3
  • 67
    • 0030828060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral blood flow during and after 2 hours of middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat
    • Tsuchidate R., He Q.P., Smith M.L., et al. Regional cerebral blood flow during and after 2 hours of middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 17 (1997) 1066-1073
    • (1997) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.17 , pp. 1066-1073
    • Tsuchidate, R.1    He, Q.P.2    Smith, M.L.3
  • 68
    • 0028362424 scopus 로고
    • Mild intraischemic hypothermia reduces postischemic hyperperfusion, delayed postischemic hypoperfusion, blood-brain barrier disruption, brain edema, and neuronal damage volume after temporary focal cerebral ischemia in rats
    • Karibe H., Zarow G.J., Graham S.H., et al. Mild intraischemic hypothermia reduces postischemic hyperperfusion, delayed postischemic hypoperfusion, blood-brain barrier disruption, brain edema, and neuronal damage volume after temporary focal cerebral ischemia in rats. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 14 (1994) 620-627
    • (1994) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.14 , pp. 620-627
    • Karibe, H.1    Zarow, G.J.2    Graham, S.H.3
  • 69
    • 0030783156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The search for physiological substrates of MAP and SAP kinases in mammalian cells
    • Cohen P. The search for physiological substrates of MAP and SAP kinases in mammalian cells. Trends Cell Biol 7 (1997) 353-361
    • (1997) Trends Cell Biol , vol.7 , pp. 353-361
    • Cohen, P.1
  • 70
    • 0034048006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothermia differentially increases extracellular signal-regulated kinase and stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun terminal kinase activation in the hippocampus during reperfusion after asphyxial cardiac arrest
    • Hicks S.D., Parmele K.T., DeFranco D.B., et al. Hypothermia differentially increases extracellular signal-regulated kinase and stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun terminal kinase activation in the hippocampus during reperfusion after asphyxial cardiac arrest. Neuroscience 98 (2000) 677-685
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.98 , pp. 677-685
    • Hicks, S.D.1    Parmele, K.T.2    DeFranco, D.B.3
  • 71
    • 28844453995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothermia and ERK activation after cardiac arrest
    • D'Cruz B.J., Logue E.S., Falke E., et al. Hypothermia and ERK activation after cardiac arrest. Brain Res 1064 (2005) 108-118
    • (2005) Brain Res , vol.1064 , pp. 108-118
    • D'Cruz, B.J.1    Logue, E.S.2    Falke, E.3
  • 72
    • 0022653970 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphonuclear leukocyte accumulation in brain regions with low blood flow during the early postischemic period
    • Hallenbeck J.M., Dutka A.J., Tanishima T., et al. Polymorphonuclear leukocyte accumulation in brain regions with low blood flow during the early postischemic period. Stroke 17 (1986) 246-253
    • (1986) Stroke , vol.17 , pp. 246-253
    • Hallenbeck, J.M.1    Dutka, A.J.2    Tanishima, T.3
  • 73
    • 0038168384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular determinants of the prothrombogenic and inflammatory phenotype assumed by the postischemic cerebral microcirculation
    • Ishikawa M., Cooper D., Russell J., et al. Molecular determinants of the prothrombogenic and inflammatory phenotype assumed by the postischemic cerebral microcirculation. Stroke 34 (2003) 1777-1782
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 1777-1782
    • Ishikawa, M.1    Cooper, D.2    Russell, J.3
  • 74
    • 0029907713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraischemic hypothermia attenuates neutrophil infiltration in the rat neocortex after focal ischemia-reperfusion injury
    • Toyoda T., Suzuki S., Kassell N.F., et al. Intraischemic hypothermia attenuates neutrophil infiltration in the rat neocortex after focal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Neurosurgery 39 (1996) 1200-1205
    • (1996) Neurosurgery , vol.39 , pp. 1200-1205
    • Toyoda, T.1    Suzuki, S.2    Kassell, N.F.3
  • 75
    • 0030027456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild pre- and posttraumatic hypothermia attenuates blood-brain barrier damage following controlled cortical impact injury in the rat
    • Smith S.L., and Hall E.D. Mild pre- and posttraumatic hypothermia attenuates blood-brain barrier damage following controlled cortical impact injury in the rat. J Neurotrauma 13 (1996) 1-9
    • (1996) J Neurotrauma , vol.13 , pp. 1-9
    • Smith, S.L.1    Hall, E.D.2
  • 76
    • 0031310082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between brain temperature and neutrophil accumulation after traumatic brain injury in rats
    • Whalen M.J., Carlos T.M., Clark R.S., et al. The relationship between brain temperature and neutrophil accumulation after traumatic brain injury in rats. Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien) 70 (1997) 260-261
    • (1997) Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien) , vol.70 , pp. 260-261
    • Whalen, M.J.1    Carlos, T.M.2    Clark, R.S.3
  • 77
    • 0035196501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of moderate hypothermia on IL-1 beta-induced leukocyte rolling and adhesion in pial microcirculation of mice and on proinflammatory gene expression in human cerebral endothelial cells
    • Sutcliffe I.T., Smith H.A., Stanimirovic D., et al. Effects of moderate hypothermia on IL-1 beta-induced leukocyte rolling and adhesion in pial microcirculation of mice and on proinflammatory gene expression in human cerebral endothelial cells. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 21 (2001) 1310-1319
    • (2001) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.21 , pp. 1310-1319
    • Sutcliffe, I.T.1    Smith, H.A.2    Stanimirovic, D.3
  • 78
    • 0027958470 scopus 로고
    • Effect of moderate hypothermia on lipid peroxidation in canine brain tissue after cardiac arrest and resuscitation
    • Lei B., Tan X., Cai H., et al. Effect of moderate hypothermia on lipid peroxidation in canine brain tissue after cardiac arrest and resuscitation. Stroke 25 (1994) 147-152
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 147-152
    • Lei, B.1    Tan, X.2    Cai, H.3
  • 79
    • 0023125436 scopus 로고
    • Drowning, near-drowning, and ice-water submersions
    • Orlowski J.P. Drowning, near-drowning, and ice-water submersions. Pediatr Clin North Am 34 (1987) 75-92
    • (1987) Pediatr Clin North Am , vol.34 , pp. 75-92
    • Orlowski, J.P.1
  • 80
    • 0037010448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of profound hypothermia in children without the use of extracorporeal life support therapy
    • de Caen A. Management of profound hypothermia in children without the use of extracorporeal life support therapy. Lancet 360 (2002) 1394-1395
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1394-1395
    • de Caen, A.1
  • 81
    • 25844491128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of a hypothermic drowned child after resuscitation with cardiopulmonary bypass followed by prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
    • Eich C., Brauer A., and Kettler D. Recovery of a hypothermic drowned child after resuscitation with cardiopulmonary bypass followed by prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Resuscitation 67 (2005) 145-148
    • (2005) Resuscitation , vol.67 , pp. 145-148
    • Eich, C.1    Brauer, A.2    Kettler, D.3
  • 82
    • 26444452073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-body hypothermia for neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
    • Shankaran S., Laptook A.R., Ehrenkranz R.A., et al. Whole-body hypothermia for neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. N Engl J Med 353 (2005) 1574-1584
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 1574-1584
    • Shankaran, S.1    Laptook, A.R.2    Ehrenkranz, R.A.3
  • 83
    • 0026625096 scopus 로고
    • Systemic hypothermia in treatment of brain injury
    • Clifton G.L., Allen S., Berry J., et al. Systemic hypothermia in treatment of brain injury. J Neurotrauma 9 (1992) S487-S495
    • (1992) J Neurotrauma , vol.9
    • Clifton, G.L.1    Allen, S.2    Berry, J.3
  • 84
    • 33751073390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest: unintentional overcooling is common using ice packs and conventional cooling blankets
    • Merchant R.M., Abella B.S., Peberdy M.A., et al. Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest: unintentional overcooling is common using ice packs and conventional cooling blankets. Crit Care Med 34 (2006) S490-S494
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34
    • Merchant, R.M.1    Abella, B.S.2    Peberdy, M.A.3
  • 85
    • 0035931948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of effect of induction of hypothermia after acute brain injury
    • Clifton G.L., Miller E.R., Choi S.C., et al. Lack of effect of induction of hypothermia after acute brain injury. N Engl J Med 344 (2001) 556-563
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 556-563
    • Clifton, G.L.1    Miller, E.R.2    Choi, S.C.3
  • 86
    • 0031448185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular wall velocity assessment by Doppler imaging in patients with severe head injury undgergoing therapeutic hypothermia
    • Kuwagata Y., Ogura H., Tasaki O., et al. Left ventricular wall velocity assessment by Doppler imaging in patients with severe head injury undgergoing therapeutic hypothermia. International Journal of Intensive Care (1997) 82-87
    • (1997) International Journal of Intensive Care , pp. 82-87
    • Kuwagata, Y.1    Ogura, H.2    Tasaki, O.3
  • 87
    • 0032832280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in left ventricular performance in patients with severe head injury during and after mild hypothermia
    • Kuwagata Y., Oda J., Ninomiya N., et al. Changes in left ventricular performance in patients with severe head injury during and after mild hypothermia. J Trauma 47 (1999) 666-672
    • (1999) J Trauma , vol.47 , pp. 666-672
    • Kuwagata, Y.1    Oda, J.2    Ninomiya, N.3
  • 88
    • 0029814532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate hypothermia in patients with severe head injury: cerebral and extracerebral effects
    • Metz C., Holzschuh M., Bein T., et al. Moderate hypothermia in patients with severe head injury: cerebral and extracerebral effects. J Neurosurg 85 (1996) 533-541
    • (1996) J Neurosurg , vol.85 , pp. 533-541
    • Metz, C.1    Holzschuh, M.2    Bein, T.3
  • 89
    • 0031039239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior pituitary functions in patients with severe head injuries treated with moderate hypothermia
    • Hayshi S., Isayama K., and Teramoto A. Anterior pituitary functions in patients with severe head injuries treated with moderate hypothermia. Brain Nerve 49 (1997) 145-150
    • (1997) Brain Nerve , vol.49 , pp. 145-150
    • Hayshi, S.1    Isayama, K.2    Teramoto, A.3
  • 90
    • 0031973298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of the hemodynamic and respiratory systems during hypothermal treatment for severe head injury
    • Yokota H., Fuse A., Ninomiya N., et al. Complications of the hemodynamic and respiratory systems during hypothermal treatment for severe head injury. Japanese Journal of Neurosurgery 7 (1998) 9-13
    • (1998) Japanese Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.7 , pp. 9-13
    • Yokota, H.1    Fuse, A.2    Ninomiya, N.3
  • 91
    • 1642633162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience with prolonged induced hypothermia in severe head injury
    • Bernard S.A., MacJanes B., and Buist M. Experience with prolonged induced hypothermia in severe head injury. Crit Care 3 (1999) 167-172
    • (1999) Crit Care , vol.3 , pp. 167-172
    • Bernard, S.A.1    MacJanes, B.2    Buist, M.3
  • 92
    • 0033670688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of infection and leukocyte count in severely head-injured patients treated with mild hypothermia
    • Ishikawa K., Tanaka H., Shiozaki T., et al. Characteristics of infection and leukocyte count in severely head-injured patients treated with mild hypothermia. J Trauma 49 (2000) 912-922
    • (2000) J Trauma , vol.49 , pp. 912-922
    • Ishikawa, K.1    Tanaka, H.2    Shiozaki, T.3
  • 93
    • 33646086264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric critical care community survey of knowledge and attitudes toward therapeutic hypothermia in comatose children after cardiac arrest
    • Haque I.U., Latour M.C., and Zaritsky A.L. Pediatric critical care community survey of knowledge and attitudes toward therapeutic hypothermia in comatose children after cardiac arrest. Pediatr Crit Care Med 7 (2006) 7-14
    • (2006) Pediatr Crit Care Med , vol.7 , pp. 7-14
    • Haque, I.U.1    Latour, M.C.2    Zaritsky, A.L.3
  • 94
    • 0026749314 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the outcome of pediatric intensive care
    • Fiser D.H. Assessing the outcome of pediatric intensive care. J Pediatr 121 (1992) 68-74
    • (1992) J Pediatr , vol.121 , pp. 68-74
    • Fiser, D.H.1
  • 95
    • 0033854405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of pediatric overall performance category and pediatric cerebral performance category scores at pediatric intensive care unit discharge with outcome measures collected at hospital discharge and 1- and 6-month follow-up assessments
    • Fiser D.H., Long N., Roberson P.K., et al. Relationship of pediatric overall performance category and pediatric cerebral performance category scores at pediatric intensive care unit discharge with outcome measures collected at hospital discharge and 1- and 6-month follow-up assessments. Crit Care Med 28 (2000) 2616-2620
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 2616-2620
    • Fiser, D.H.1    Long, N.2    Roberson, P.K.3
  • 96
    • 0034017511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of illness severity and length of stay to functional outcomes in the pediatric intensive care unit: a multi-institutional study
    • Fiser D.H., Tilford J.M., and Roberson P.K. Relationship of illness severity and length of stay to functional outcomes in the pediatric intensive care unit: a multi-institutional study. Crit Care Med 28 (2000) 1173-1179
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 1173-1179
    • Fiser, D.H.1    Tilford, J.M.2    Roberson, P.K.3
  • 97
    • 33748133061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothermia pediatric head injury trial: the value of a pretrial clinical evaluation phase
    • Hutchison J., Ward R., Lacroix J., et al. Hypothermia pediatric head injury trial: the value of a pretrial clinical evaluation phase. Dev Neurosci 28 (2006) 291-301
    • (2006) Dev Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 291-301
    • Hutchison, J.1    Ward, R.2    Lacroix, J.3
  • 98
    • 0037221945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced hypothermia using large volume, ice-cold intravenous fluid in comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a preliminary report
    • Bernard S., Buist M., Monteiro O., et al. Induced hypothermia using large volume, ice-cold intravenous fluid in comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a preliminary report. Resuscitation 56 (2003) 9-13
    • (2003) Resuscitation , vol.56 , pp. 9-13
    • Bernard, S.1    Buist, M.2    Monteiro, O.3
  • 99
    • 7244239037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced hypothermia by central venous infusion: saline ice slurry versus chilled saline
    • Vanden Hoek T.L., Kasza K.E., Beiser D.G., et al. Induced hypothermia by central venous infusion: saline ice slurry versus chilled saline. Crit Care Med 32 (2004) S425-S431
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32
    • Vanden Hoek, T.L.1    Kasza, K.E.2    Beiser, D.G.3
  • 101
    • 0036884216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute traumatic brain injury in children with moderate hypothermia improves intracranial hypertension
    • Biswas A.K., Bruce D.A., Sklar F.H., et al. Treatment of acute traumatic brain injury in children with moderate hypothermia improves intracranial hypertension. Crit Care Med 30 (2002) 2742-2751
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 2742-2751
    • Biswas, A.K.1    Bruce, D.A.2    Sklar, F.H.3
  • 102
    • 20144389933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II clinical trial of moderate hypothermia after severe traumatic brain injury in children
    • Adelson P.D., Ragheb J., Kanev P., et al. Phase II clinical trial of moderate hypothermia after severe traumatic brain injury in children. Neurosurgery 56 (2005) 740-754
    • (2005) Neurosurgery , vol.56 , pp. 740-754
    • Adelson, P.D.1    Ragheb, J.2    Kanev, P.3
  • 103
    • 0036746153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging role of induced hypothermia in the management of acute stroke
    • Feigin V.L., Anderson C.S., Rodgers A., et al. The emerging role of induced hypothermia in the management of acute stroke. J Clin Neurosci 9 (2002) 502-507
    • (2002) J Clin Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 502-507
    • Feigin, V.L.1    Anderson, C.S.2    Rodgers, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.