메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 217-223

Stratum corneum pH in atopic dermatitis: Impact on skin barrier function and colonization with Staphylococcus aureus

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACYLGLYCEROL; AMINO ACID; BETA DEFENSIN; CATHELICIDIN; FATTY ACID; FIBRONECTIN; FILAGGRIN; GLUCOSYLCERAMIDASE; LACTIC ACID; LINOLEIC ACID; LIPID; OLEIC ACID; PHOSPHOLIPASE A2; PHOSPHOLIPID; PROTON PUMP; SPHINGOMYELIN; SPHINGOMYELIN PHOSPHODIESTERASE; SPHINGOSINE; UROCANIC ACID;

EID: 4344659169     PISSN: 11750561     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00128071-200405040-00002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (157)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 0036278086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acidic milieu of the horny layer: New findings on the physiology and pathophysiology of the skin pH
    • Rippke F, Schreiner V, Schwanitz HJ. The acidic milieu of the horny layer: new findings on the physiology and pathophysiology of the skin pH. Am J Clin Dermatol 2002; 3: 261-72
    • (2002) Am J Clin Dermatol , vol.3 , pp. 261-272
    • Rippke, F.1    Schreiner, V.2    Schwanitz, H.J.3
  • 2
    • 0042173229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the lymphocyte: In defense of skin defence
    • Paus R, editor. What is the "true" function of skin
    • Elias PM, Williams ML, Feingold KR. Beyond the lymphocyte: in defense of skin defence. In: Paus R, editor. What is the "true" function of skin? Exp Dermatol 2002; 11: 165-8
    • (2002) Exp Dermatol , vol.11 , pp. 165-168
    • Elias, P.M.1    Williams, M.L.2    Feingold, K.R.3
  • 3
    • 0031744403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barrier recovery is impeded at neutral pH, independent of ionic effects: Implications for extracellular lipid processing
    • Mauro T, Holleran WM, Grayson S, et al. Barrier recovery is impeded at neutral pH, independent of ionic effects: implications for extracellular lipid processing. Arch Dermatol Res 1998; 290: 215-22
    • (1998) Arch Dermatol Res , vol.290 , pp. 215-222
    • Mauro, T.1    Holleran, W.M.2    Grayson, S.3
  • 4
    • 0000612508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin surface pH: A protective acid mantle
    • Yosipovitch G, Maibach HI. Skin surface pH: a protective acid mantle. Cosmet Toiletr 1996; 111: 101-2
    • (1996) Cosmet Toiletr , vol.111 , pp. 101-102
    • Yosipovitch, G.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 5
    • 0037247619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEMCO guidance for the in vivo assessment of skin surface pH
    • Parra JL, Paye M, The EEMCO Group. EEMCO guidance for the in vivo assessment of skin surface pH. Skin Pharmacol Appl Skin Physiol 2003; 16: 188-202
    • (2003) Skin Pharmacol Appl Skin Physiol , vol.16 , pp. 188-202
    • Parra, J.L.1    Paye, M.2
  • 6
    • 0022628780 scopus 로고
    • Der normale pH-Wert der menschlichen Haut
    • Braun-Falco O, Korting HC. Der normale pH-Wert der menschlichen Haut. Hautarzt 1986; 37: 126-9
    • (1986) Hautarzt , vol.37 , pp. 126-129
    • Braun-Falco, O.1    Korting, H.C.2
  • 7
    • 0037499799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratum corneum pH: Formation and function of the "acid mantle"
    • Fluhr JW, Elias PM. Stratum corneum pH: formation and function of the "acid mantle". Exog Dermatol 2002; 1: 163-75
    • (2002) Exog Dermatol , vol.1 , pp. 163-175
    • Fluhr, J.W.1    Elias, P.M.2
  • 8
    • 0024385127 scopus 로고
    • Membrane-coating granules are acidic organelles which possess proton pumps
    • Chapman SJ, Walsh A. Membrane-coating granules are acidic organelles which possess proton pumps. J Invest Dermatol 1989; 93: 466-70
    • (1989) J Invest Dermatol , vol.93 , pp. 466-470
    • Chapman, S.J.1    Walsh, A.2
  • 9
    • 0346668341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NHE1 regulates the stratum corneum permeability barrier homeostasis: Microenvironment acidification assessed with fluorescence lifetime imaging
    • Behne MJ, Meyer J, Hanson KM, et al. NHE1 regulates the stratum corneum permeability barrier homeostasis: microenvironment acidification assessed with fluorescence lifetime imaging. J Biol Chem 2002; 277: 47399-406
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 47399-47406
    • Behne, M.J.1    Meyer, J.2    Hanson, K.M.3
  • 10
    • 0035513442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental effects on the functions of the stratum corneum
    • Tagami H, Kobayashi H, Zhen X-S, et al. Environmental effects on the functions of the stratum corneum. J Invest Dermatol Symp Proc 2001; 6: 87-94
    • (2001) J Invest Dermatol Symp Proc , vol.6 , pp. 87-94
    • Tagami, H.1    Kobayashi, H.2    Zhen, X.-S.3
  • 11
    • 0024366520 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and relevance of atopic basic and minor features in patients with atopic dermatitis and the general population
    • Stockh
    • Diepgen TL, Fartasch M, Hornstein O. Evaluation and relevance of atopic basic and minor features in patients with atopic dermatitis and the general population. Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh) 1989; 144: 50-4
    • (1989) Acta Derm Venereol Suppl , vol.144 , pp. 50-54
    • Diepgen, T.L.1    Fartasch, M.2    Hornstein, O.3
  • 12
    • 0001779228 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic features of atopic dermatitis
    • Stockh
    • Hanifin JM, Rajka G. Diagnostic features of atopic dermatitis. Acta Dermatol Venereol (Stockh) 1980; 92: 44-7
    • (1980) Acta Dermatol Venereol , vol.92 , pp. 44-47
    • Hanifin, J.M.1    Rajka, G.2
  • 13
    • 0033816813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin surface pH, stratum corneum hydration, trans-epidermal water loss and skin roughness related to atopic eczema and skin dryness in a population of primary school children
    • Eberlein-König B, Schäfer T, Huss-Marp J, et al. Skin surface pH, stratum corneum hydration, trans-epidermal water loss and skin roughness related to atopic eczema and skin dryness in a population of primary school children. Acta Derm Venereol 2000; 80: 188-91
    • (2000) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.80 , pp. 188-191
    • Eberlein-König, B.1    Schäfer, T.2    Huss-Marp, J.3
  • 14
    • 0029565336 scopus 로고
    • Objective assessment of the skin of children affected by atopic dermatitis: A study of pH, capacitance and TEWL in eczematous and clinically uninvolved skin
    • Stockh
    • Seidenari S, Giusti G. Objective assessment of the skin of children affected by atopic dermatitis: a study of pH, capacitance and TEWL in eczematous and clinically uninvolved skin. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1995; 75: 429-33
    • (1995) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.75 , pp. 429-433
    • Seidenari, S.1    Giusti, G.2
  • 15
    • 0032752533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous pH in children affected by atopic dermatitis and in healthy children: A multicenter study
    • Sparavigna A, Setaro M, Gualandri V. Cutaneous pH in children affected by atopic dermatitis and in healthy children: a multicenter study. Skin Res Technol 1999; 5: 221-7
    • (1999) Skin Res Technol , vol.5 , pp. 221-227
    • Sparavigna, A.1    Setaro, M.2    Gualandri, V.3
  • 16
    • 0000026809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The predilection sites for chronic atopic dermatitis do not show any special functional uniqueness of the stratum corneum
    • O'Goshi K, Okada M, Iguchi M, et al. The predilection sites for chronic atopic dermatitis do not show any special functional uniqueness of the stratum corneum. Exog Dermatol 2002; 1: 195-202
    • (2002) Exog Dermatol , vol.1 , pp. 195-202
    • O'Goshi, K.1    Okada, M.2    Iguchi, M.3
  • 17
    • 4344694521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Messung der hautphysiologischen Parameter Wassergehalt, pH-Wert und TEWL bei Kindern mit atopischem Ekzem und einer hautgesunden Kontrollgruppe
    • Rügemer J, Wirtz P, Hellermann M, et al. Messung der hautphysiologischen Parameter Wassergehalt, pH-Wert und TEWL bei Kindern mit atopischem Ekzem und einer hautgesunden Kontrollgruppe [abstract]. Z Hautkr 2001; 76 Suppl. 1: S70-1
    • (2001) Z Hautkr , vol.76 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Rügemer, J.1    Wirtz, P.2    Hellermann, M.3
  • 18
    • 0027510240 scopus 로고
    • Severity scoring of atopic dermatitis: The SCORAD index
    • Stalder JF, Taieb A, Atherton DJ, et al. Severity scoring of atopic dermatitis: the SCORAD index. Dermatology 1993; 186: 23-31
    • (1993) Dermatology , vol.186 , pp. 23-31
    • Stalder, J.F.1    Taieb, A.2    Atherton, D.J.3
  • 19
    • 0141958647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of transepidermal water loss, capacitance and pH values in the skin between intrinsic and extrinsic atopic dermatitis
    • Choi SJ, Song MG, Sung WT, et al. Comparison of transepidermal water loss, capacitance and pH values in the skin between intrinsic and extrinsic atopic dermatitis. J Korean Med Sci 2003; 18: 93-6
    • (2003) J Korean Med Sci , vol.18 , pp. 93-96
    • Choi, S.J.1    Song, M.G.2    Sung, W.T.3
  • 20
    • 0029938402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No alteration of biophysical parameters in the skin of subjects with respiratory atopy
    • Conti A, Di Nardo A, Seidenari S. No alteration of biophysical parameters in the skin of subjects with respiratory atopy. Dermatology 1996; 192: 317-20
    • (1996) Dermatology , vol.192 , pp. 317-320
    • Conti, A.1    Di Nardo, A.2    Seidenari, S.3
  • 21
    • 0016290963 scopus 로고
    • Surface lipid estimation on the back of hands in atopic dermatitis
    • Rajka G. Surface lipid estimation on the back of hands in atopic dermatitis. Arch Dermatol Forsch 1974; 251: 43-8
    • (1974) Arch Dermatol Forsch , vol.251 , pp. 43-48
    • Rajka, G.1
  • 22
    • 0033397858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two ceramide subfractions detectable in CER(AS) position HPTLC in skin surface lipids of non-lesional skin of atopic eczema
    • Bleck O, Abeck D, Ring J, et al. Two ceramide subfractions detectable in CER(AS) position HPTLC in skin surface lipids of non-lesional skin of atopic eczema. J Invest Dermatol 1999; 113: 894-900
    • (1999) J Invest Dermatol , vol.113 , pp. 894-900
    • Bleck, O.1    Abeck, D.2    Ring, J.3
  • 23
    • 0025645914 scopus 로고
    • Lipid composition of outer stratum corneum and nails in atopic and control subjects
    • Melnik B, Hollmann J, Hofmann U, et al. Lipid composition of outer stratum corneum and nails in atopic and control subjects. Arch Dermatol Res 1990; 282: 549-51
    • (1990) Arch Dermatol Res , vol.282 , pp. 549-551
    • Melnik, B.1    Hollmann, J.2    Hofmann, U.3
  • 24
    • 0005741046 scopus 로고
    • Disturbances of epidermal lipid metabolism and barrier function in atopic eczema
    • Ruzicka T, Ring J, Przybilla B, editors. Berlin: Springer
    • Melnik BC. Disturbances of epidermal lipid metabolism and barrier function in atopic eczema. In: Ruzicka T, Ring J, Przybilla B, editors. Handbook of atopic eczema. Berlin: Springer, 1991: 296-305
    • (1991) Handbook of Atopic Eczema , pp. 296-305
    • Melnik, B.C.1
  • 25
    • 0026514553 scopus 로고
    • Sweating response to moderate thermal stress in atopic dermatitis
    • Parkkinen MU, Kiistala R, Kiistala U. Sweating response to moderate thermal stress in atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol 1992; 126: 346-50
    • (1992) Br J Dermatol , vol.126 , pp. 346-350
    • Parkkinen, M.U.1    Kiistala, R.2    Kiistala, U.3
  • 26
    • 0033822401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do training-dependent differences in perspiration exist between healthy and atopic subjects?
    • Stern UM, Hornstein OP, Salzer B. Do training-dependent differences in perspiration exist between healthy and atopic subjects? J Dermatol 2000; 27: 491-9
    • (2000) J Dermatol , vol.27 , pp. 491-499
    • Stern, U.M.1    Hornstein, O.P.2    Salzer, B.3
  • 27
    • 0031566816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sweat electrolyte concentrations in children with atopic dermatitis
    • Liebke C, Wahn U, Niggemann B. Sweat electrolyte concentrations in children with atopic dermatitis. Lancet 1997; 350: 1678-9
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 1678-1679
    • Liebke, C.1    Wahn, U.2    Niggemann, B.3
  • 28
    • 0017672259 scopus 로고
    • Neurodermitis und Hornschicht
    • Schwarz E. Neurodermitis und Hornschicht. Z Hautkr 1977; 52 Suppl. 2: 59-64
    • (1977) Z Hautkr , vol.52 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 59-64
    • Schwarz, E.1
  • 29
    • 0031710658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased hydration state of the stratum corneum and reduced amino acid content of the skin surface in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis
    • Tanaka M, Okada M, Zhen YX, et al. Decreased hydration state of the stratum corneum and reduced amino acid content of the skin surface in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis. Br J Dermatol 1998; 139: 618-21
    • (1998) Br J Dermatol , vol.139 , pp. 618-621
    • Tanaka, M.1    Okada, M.2    Zhen, Y.X.3
  • 30
    • 0025751687 scopus 로고
    • Functional analyses of the superficial stratum corneum in atopic xerosis
    • Watanabe M, Tagami H, Horii I, et al. Functional analyses of the superficial stratum corneum in atopic xerosis. Arch Dermatol 1991; 127: 1689-92
    • (1991) Arch Dermatol , vol.127 , pp. 1689-1692
    • Watanabe, M.1    Tagami, H.2    Horii, I.3
  • 31
    • 0029813505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased expression of filaggrin in atopic skin
    • Seguchi T, Chang-Yi C, Kusuda S, et al. Decreased expression of filaggrin in atopic skin. Arch Dermatol Res 1996; 288: 442-6
    • (1996) Arch Dermatol Res , vol.288 , pp. 442-446
    • Seguchi, T.1    Chang-Yi, C.2    Kusuda, S.3
  • 32
    • 4344688296 scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant- and urocanic acid status in atopic eczema
    • Abeck D, Stäb F, Keyhani A, et al. Antioxidant- and urocanic acid status in atopic eczema [abstract]. J Invest Dermatol 1994; 103: 417
    • (1994) J Invest Dermatol , vol.103 , pp. 417
    • Abeck, D.1    Stäb, F.2    Keyhani, A.3
  • 33
    • 4344606443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent differences of histidine-, urocanic acid and urocanic isomers concentration in atopic eczema
    • Abeck D, Lauer W, Schmidt T, et al. Age-dependent differences of histidine-, urocanic acid and urocanic isomers concentration in atopic eczema [abstract]. J Invest Dermatol 1996; 107: 468
    • (1996) J Invest Dermatol , vol.107 , pp. 468
    • Abeck, D.1    Lauer, W.2    Schmidt, T.3
  • 35
    • 0027023843 scopus 로고
    • The barrier function in atopic dry skin: Disturbance of membrane-coating granule exocytosis and formation of epidermal lipids?
    • Stockh
    • Fartasch M, Diepgen TL. The barrier function in atopic dry skin: disturbance of membrane-coating granule exocytosis and formation of epidermal lipids? Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh) 1992; 176: 26-31
    • (1992) Acta Derm Venereol Suppl , vol.176 , pp. 26-31
    • Fartasch, M.1    Diepgen, T.L.2
  • 36
    • 0027359655 scopus 로고
    • Analyses of skin surface lipid in patients with microbiologically associated skin disease
    • Patel SD, Noble WC. Analyses of skin surface lipid in patients with microbiologically associated skin disease. Clin Exp Dermatol 1993; 18: 405-9
    • (1993) Clin Exp Dermatol , vol.18 , pp. 405-409
    • Patel, S.D.1    Noble, W.C.2
  • 37
    • 0242547030 scopus 로고
    • Sebaceous gland activity in atopic eczema
    • Ruzicka T, Ring J, Przybilla B, editors. Berlin: Springer
    • Gloor M. Sebaceous gland activity in atopic eczema. In: Ruzicka T, Ring J, Przybilla B, editors. Handbook of atopic eczema. Berlin: Springer, 1991: 287-95
    • (1991) Handbook of Atopic Eczema , pp. 287-295
    • Gloor, M.1
  • 38
    • 0034932649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of free fatty acids from phospholipids regulates stratum corneum acidification and integrity
    • Fluhr JW, Kao J, Jain M. et al. Generation of free fatty acids from phospholipids regulates stratum corneum acidification and integrity. J Invest Dermatol 2001; 117: 44-51
    • (2001) J Invest Dermatol , vol.117 , pp. 44-51
    • Fluhr, J.W.1    Kao, J.2    Jain, M.3
  • 39
    • 0025968306 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities in epidermal lipid metabolism in patients with atopic dermatitis
    • Schäfer L, Kragballe K. Abnormalities in epidermal lipid metabolism in patients with atopic dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol 1991; 96: 10-5
    • (1991) J Invest Dermatol , vol.96 , pp. 10-15
    • Schäfer, L.1    Kragballe, K.2
  • 40
    • 0036155187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of enzyme markers during clinical regression of atopic dermatitis
    • Tarroux R, Assalit MF, Lieu D, et al. Variability of enzyme markers during clinical regression of atopic dermatitis. Skin Pharmacol Appl Skin Physiol 2002; 15: 55-62
    • (2002) Skin Pharmacol Appl Skin Physiol , vol.15 , pp. 55-62
    • Tarroux, R.1    Assalit, M.F.2    Lieu, D.3
  • 41
    • 0033828399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-expression of sphingomyelin deacylase is an important determinant of ceramide deficiency leading to barrier disruption in atopic dermatitis
    • Hara J, Higuchi K, Okamoto R, et al. High-expression of sphingomyelin deacylase is an important determinant of ceramide deficiency leading to barrier disruption in atopic dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol 2000; 115: 406-13
    • (2000) J Invest Dermatol , vol.115 , pp. 406-413
    • Hara, J.1    Higuchi, K.2    Okamoto, R.3
  • 42
    • 0034783336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for sodium-coupled acid-base transport across the basolateral membrane of the reabsorptive duct of the human eccrine sweat gland
    • Beck JS, Coulson HF, Dove N, et al. Evidence for sodium-coupled acid-base transport across the basolateral membrane of the reabsorptive duct of the human eccrine sweat gland. J Invest Dermatol 2001; 117: 877-9
    • (2001) J Invest Dermatol , vol.117 , pp. 877-879
    • Beck, J.S.1    Coulson, H.F.2    Dove, N.3
  • 43
    • 0033665646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in regional sweat composition in normal human males
    • Patterson MJ, Galloway SDR, Nimmo MA. Variations in regional sweat composition in normal human males. Exp Physiol 2000; 85 (6): 869-75
    • (2000) Exp Physiol , vol.85 , Issue.6 , pp. 869-875
    • Patterson, M.J.1    Galloway, S.D.R.2    Nimmo, M.A.3
  • 44
    • 0033832585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the existence of a self-regulating enzymatic process within the human stratum corneum: An unexpected role for urocanic acid
    • Krien PM, Kermici M. Evidence for the existence of a self-regulating enzymatic process within the human stratum corneum: an unexpected role for urocanic acid. J Invest Dermatol 2000; 115: 414-20
    • (2000) J Invest Dermatol , vol.115 , pp. 414-420
    • Krien, P.M.1    Kermici, M.2
  • 45
    • 0025819102 scopus 로고
    • Decreased levels of ceramides in stratum corneum of atopic dermatitis: An etiological factor in atopic dry skin?
    • Imokawa G, Abe A, Jin K, et al. Decreased levels of ceramides in stratum corneum of atopic dermatitis: an etiological factor in atopic dry skin? J Invest Dermatol 1991; 96: 523-6
    • (1991) J Invest Dermatol , vol.96 , pp. 523-526
    • Imokawa, G.1    Abe, A.2    Jin, K.3
  • 46
    • 0036426720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficiency of epidermal protein-bound ω-hydroxyceramide in atopic dermatitis
    • Macheleidt O, Kaiser HW, Sandhoff K. Deficiency of epidermal protein-bound ω-hydroxyceramide in atopic dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol 2002; 119: 166-73
    • (2002) J Invest Dermatol , vol.119 , pp. 166-173
    • Macheleidt, O.1    Kaiser, H.W.2    Sandhoff, K.3
  • 47
    • 0025763499 scopus 로고
    • Stratum corneum lipid abnormalities in atopic dermatitis
    • Yamamoto A, Serizawa S, Ito M. Stratum corneum lipid abnormalities in atopic dermatitis. Arch Dermatol Res 1991; 283: 219-23
    • (1991) Arch Dermatol Res , vol.283 , pp. 219-223
    • Yamamoto, A.1    Serizawa, S.2    Ito, M.3
  • 48
    • 0033832624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permeability barrier disorder in Niemann-Pick disease: Spingomyelin-ceramide processing required for normal barrier homeostasis
    • Schmuth M, Man MQ, Weber F, et al. Permeability barrier disorder in Niemann-Pick disease: spingomyelin-ceramide processing required for normal barrier homeostasis. J Invest Dermatol 2000; 115: 459-66
    • (2000) J Invest Dermatol , vol.115 , pp. 459-466
    • Schmuth, M.1    Man, M.Q.2    Weber, F.3
  • 49
    • 0028111002 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of β-glucocerebrosidase and ceramidase activities in atopic and aged skin
    • Stockh
    • Jin K, Higaki Y, Takagi Y, et al. Analysis of β-glucocerebrosidase and ceramidase activities in atopic and aged skin. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1994; 74: 337-40
    • (1994) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.74 , pp. 337-340
    • Jin, K.1    Higaki, Y.2    Takagi, Y.3
  • 50
    • 0032797223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation and assay of five enzymatic activities in the stratum corneum using tape-strippings
    • Redoules D, Tarroux R, Assaut MF, et al. Characterisation and assay of five enzymatic activities in the stratum corneum using tape-strippings. Skin Pharmacol Appl Skin Physiol 1999; 12: 182-92
    • (1999) Skin Pharmacol Appl Skin Physiol , vol.12 , pp. 182-192
    • Redoules, D.1    Tarroux, R.2    Assaut, M.F.3
  • 51
    • 0031736455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of sphingomyelinase in lesional skin of atopic dermatitis patients
    • Kusuda S, Chang-Yi C, Takahashi M, et al. Localization of sphingomyelinase in lesional skin of atopic dermatitis patients. J Invest Dermatol 1998; 111: 733-8
    • (1998) J Invest Dermatol , vol.111 , pp. 733-738
    • Kusuda, S.1    Chang-Yi, C.2    Takahashi, M.3
  • 52
    • 0032459065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • pH, cholesterol sulfate, and fatty acids affect the stratum corneum lipid organization
    • Bouwstra JA, Gooris GS, Dubbelaar FER, et al. pH, cholesterol sulfate, and fatty acids affect the stratum corneum lipid organization. J Invest Dermatol Symp Proc 1998; 3: 69-74
    • (1998) J Invest Dermatol Symp Proc , vol.3 , pp. 69-74
    • Bouwstra, J.A.1    Gooris, G.S.2    Dubbelaar, F.E.R.3
  • 53
    • 0025636037 scopus 로고
    • Micelles, microemulsions, liquid crystals, and the structure of stratum corneum lipids
    • Friberg SE. Micelles, microemulsions, liquid crystals, and the structure of stratum corneum lipids. J Soc Cosmet Chem 1990; 41: 155-71
    • (1990) J Soc Cosmet Chem , vol.41 , pp. 155-171
    • Friberg, S.E.1
  • 54
    • 0029415097 scopus 로고
    • a of the fatty acids within ordered mixtures of model human stratum corneum lipids
    • a of the fatty acids within ordered mixtures of model human stratum corneum lipids. Pharm Res 1995; 12: 1614-7
    • (1995) Pharm Res , vol.12 , pp. 1614-1617
    • Lieckfeldt, R.1    Villalain, J.2    Gomez-Fernandez, J.-C.3
  • 55
    • 0034787028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aberrant lipid organization in stratum corneum of patients with atopic dermatitis and lamellar ichthyosis
    • Pilgram GSK, Vissers DCJ, van der Meulen H, et al. Aberrant lipid organization in stratum corneum of patients with atopic dermatitis and lamellar ichthyosis. J Invest Dermatol 2001; 117: 710-7
    • (2001) J Invest Dermatol , vol.117 , pp. 710-717
    • Pilgram, G.S.K.1    Vissers, D.C.J.2    Van Der Meulen, H.3
  • 56
    • 0034128648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratum corneum tryptic enzyme in normal epidermis: A missing link in the desquamation process?
    • Ekholm IE, Brattsand M, Egelrud T. Stratum corneum tryptic enzyme in normal epidermis: a missing link in the desquamation process? J Invest Dermatol 2000; 114: 56-63
    • (2000) J Invest Dermatol , vol.114 , pp. 56-63
    • Ekholm, I.E.1    Brattsand, M.2    Egelrud, T.3
  • 57
    • 0036125252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal over expression of stratum corneum chymotryptic enzyme in mice: A model for chronic itchy dermatitis
    • Hansson L, Bäckmann A, Ny A, et al. Epidermal over expression of stratum corneum chymotryptic enzyme in mice: a model for chronic itchy dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol 2002; 118: 444-9
    • (2002) J Invest Dermatol , vol.118 , pp. 444-449
    • Hansson, L.1    Bäckmann, A.2    Ny, A.3
  • 58
    • 4344587008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased stratum corneum pH promotes activation and release of primary cytokines from the stratum corneum attributable to activation of serine proteases
    • Hachem JA, Fowler AJ, Behne M, et al. Increased stratum corneum pH promotes activation and release of primary cytokines from the stratum corneum attributable to activation of serine proteases [abstract]. J Invest Dermatol 2002; 118: 258
    • (2002) J Invest Dermatol , vol.118 , pp. 258
    • Hachem, J.A.1    Fowler, A.J.2    Behne, M.3
  • 59
    • 0032416912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous Staphylococcus aureus colonisation of atopic eczema: Mechanisms, pathophysiological importance and therapeutical consequences
    • Abeck D, Mempel M. Cutaneous Staphylococcus aureus colonisation of atopic eczema: mechanisms, pathophysiological importance and therapeutical consequences [in German]. Hautarzt 1998; 49: 902-6
    • (1998) Hautarzt , vol.49 , pp. 902-906
    • Abeck, D.1    Mempel, M.2
  • 60
    • 0009500172 scopus 로고
    • pH-Abhängigkeit des Wachstumsverhaltens von Staphylococcus aureus und Propionibacterium acnes
    • Korting HC, Bau A, Baldauf P. pH-Abhängigkeit des Wachstumsverhaltens von Staphylococcus aureus und Propionibacterium acnes. Ärztl Kosmetol 1987; 17: 41-53
    • (1987) Ärztl Kosmetol , vol.17 , pp. 41-53
    • Korting, H.C.1    Bau, A.2    Baldauf, P.3
  • 61
    • 0030220381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model for the survival of Staphylococcus aureus in non growth environments
    • Whiting RC, Sackitey S, Calderone S, et al. Model for the survival of Staphylococcus aureus in non growth environments. Int J Food Microbiol 1996; 31: 231-43
    • (1996) Int J Food Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 231-243
    • Whiting, R.C.1    Sackitey, S.2    Calderone, S.3
  • 62
    • 0033120874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the aerobic growth and decline of Staphylococcus aureus as affected by pH and potassium sorbate concentration
    • Gianuzzi L, Contreras E, Zaritzky N. Modeling the aerobic growth and decline of Staphylococcus aureus as affected by pH and potassium sorbate concentration. J Food Prot 1999; 62: 356-62
    • (1999) J Food Prot , vol.62 , pp. 356-362
    • Gianuzzi, L.1    Contreras, E.2    Zaritzky, N.3
  • 63
    • 0033734721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial effects of acidic hot-spring water on Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from atopic dermatitis patients
    • Akiyama H, Yamasaki O, Tada J, et al. Antimicrobial effects of acidic hot-spring water on Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from atopic dermatitis patients. J Dermatol Sci 2000; 24: 112-8
    • (2000) J Dermatol Sci , vol.24 , pp. 112-118
    • Akiyama, H.1    Yamasaki, O.2    Tada, J.3
  • 64
    • 0023857815 scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo antistaphylococcal activity of human stratum corneum lipids
    • Miller SJ, Aly R, Shinefeld HR, et al. In vitro and in vivo antistaphylococcal activity of human stratum corneum lipids. Arch Dermatol 1988; 124: 209-15
    • (1988) Arch Dermatol , vol.124 , pp. 209-215
    • Miller, S.J.1    Aly, R.2    Shinefeld, H.R.3
  • 65
    • 0021270668 scopus 로고
    • Acetic, propionic, and oleic acid as the possible factors influencing the predominant residence of some species of Propionibacterium and coagulase-negative Staphylococcus on normal human skin
    • Ushijima T, Takahashi M, Ozaki Y. Acetic, propionic, and oleic acid as the possible factors influencing the predominant residence of some species of Propionibacterium and coagulase-negative Staphylococcus on normal human skin. Can J Microbiol 1984; 30: 647-52
    • (1984) Can J Microbiol , vol.30 , pp. 647-652
    • Ushijima, T.1    Takahashi, M.2    Ozaki, Y.3
  • 67
    • 0031663502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Staphylococcus aureus surface-associated proteins in the attachment to cultured HaCaT keratinocytes in a new adhesion assay
    • Mempel M, Schmidt T, Weidinger S, et al. Role of Staphylococcus aureus surface-associated proteins in the attachment to cultured HaCaT keratinocytes in a new adhesion assay. J Invest Dermatol 1998; 111: 452-6
    • (1998) J Invest Dermatol , vol.111 , pp. 452-456
    • Mempel, M.1    Schmidt, T.2    Weidinger, S.3
  • 68
    • 0022572828 scopus 로고
    • The adherence of Staphylococcus aureus to human corneocytes
    • Cole GW, Silverberg NL. The adherence of Staphylococcus aureus to human corneocytes. Arch Dermatol 1986; 122: 166-9
    • (1986) Arch Dermatol , vol.122 , pp. 166-169
    • Cole, G.W.1    Silverberg, N.L.2
  • 69
    • 0018237599 scopus 로고
    • Effect of prolonged occlusion on the microbial flora, pH, carbon dioxide and transepidermal water loss on human skin
    • Aly R, Shirley C, Cunico B, et al. Effect of prolonged occlusion on the microbial flora, pH, carbon dioxide and transepidermal water loss on human skin. J Invest Dermatol 1978; 71: 378-81
    • (1978) J Invest Dermatol , vol.71 , pp. 378-381
    • Aly, R.1    Shirley, C.2    Cunico, B.3
  • 70
    • 0035075826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial effect of acidified nitrite on dermatophyte fungi, Candida and bacterial skin pathogens
    • Weller R, Price RJ, Ormerod AD. Antimicrobial effect of acidified nitrite on dermatophyte fungi, Candida and bacterial skin pathogens. J Appl Microbiol 2001; 90: 648-52
    • (2001) J Appl Microbiol , vol.90 , pp. 648-652
    • Weller, R.1    Price, R.J.2    Ormerod, A.D.3
  • 71
    • 0029557765 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of skin pH and its significance in cutaneous diseases
    • Chikakane K, Takahashi H. Measurement of skin pH and its significance in cutaneous diseases. Clin Dermatol 1995; 13: 299-306
    • (1995) Clin Dermatol , vol.13 , pp. 299-306
    • Chikakane, K.1    Takahashi, H.2
  • 72
    • 0036450262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cathelicidin anti-microbial peptide expression in sweat, an innate defense system for the skin
    • Murakami M, Ohtake T, Dorschner RA, et al. Cathelicidin anti-microbial peptide expression in sweat, an innate defense system for the skin. J Invest Dermatol 2002; 119: 1090-5
    • (2002) J Invest Dermatol , vol.119 , pp. 1090-1095
    • Murakami, M.1    Ohtake, T.2    Dorschner, R.A.3
  • 73
    • 0037388020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In human epidermis β-defensin 2 is packaged in lamellar bodies
    • Oren A, Ganz T, Liu L, et al. In human epidermis β-defensin 2 is packaged in lamellar bodies. Exp Mol Pathol 2003; 74: 180-4
    • (2003) Exp Mol Pathol , vol.74 , pp. 180-184
    • Oren, A.1    Ganz, T.2    Liu, L.3
  • 74
    • 0037057645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous antimicrobial peptides and skin infections in atopic dermatitis
    • Ong PY, Ohtake T, Brandt C, et al. Endogenous antimicrobial peptides and skin infections in atopic dermatitis. N Engl J Med 2002; 347: 1151-60
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 1151-1160
    • Ong, P.Y.1    Ohtake, T.2    Brandt, C.3
  • 75
    • 0035198723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermicidin: A novel human antibiotic peptide secreted by sweat glands
    • Schittek B, Hipfel R, Sauer B, et al. Dermicidin: a novel human antibiotic peptide secreted by sweat glands. Nat Immunol 2001; 2: 1133-7
    • (2001) Nat Immunol , vol.2 , pp. 1133-1137
    • Schittek, B.1    Hipfel, R.2    Sauer, B.3
  • 76
    • 0034909507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibronectin and fibrinogen contribute to the enhanced binding of Staphylococcus aureus to atopic skin
    • Cho S-H, Strickland I, Boguniewicz M, et al. Fibronectin and fibrinogen contribute to the enhanced binding of Staphylococcus aureus to atopic skin. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001; 108: 269-74
    • (2001) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.108 , pp. 269-274
    • Cho, S.-H.1    Strickland, I.2    Boguniewicz, M.3
  • 77
    • 0029588535 scopus 로고
    • Topical sphingolipids in antisepsis and antifungal therapy
    • Bibel DJ, Aly R, Shinefield HR. Topical sphingolipids in antisepsis and antifungal therapy. Clin Exp Dermatol 1995; 20: 395-400
    • (1995) Clin Exp Dermatol , vol.20 , pp. 395-400
    • Bibel, D.J.1    Aly, R.2    Shinefield, H.R.3
  • 78
    • 0036036354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased levels of sphingosine, a natural antimicrobial agent, may be associated with vulnerability of the stratum corneum from patients with atopic dermatitis to colonization with Staphylococcus aureus
    • Arikawa J, Ishibashi M, Kawashima M, et al. Decreased levels of sphingosine, a natural antimicrobial agent, may be associated with vulnerability of the stratum corneum from patients with atopic dermatitis to colonization with Staphylococcus aureus. J Invest Dermatol 2002; 119: 433-9
    • (2002) J Invest Dermatol , vol.119 , pp. 433-439
    • Arikawa, J.1    Ishibashi, M.2    Kawashima, M.3
  • 79
    • 0028839650 scopus 로고
    • The concept of the acid mantle of the skin: Its relevance for the choice of skin cleansers
    • Schmid MH, Korting HC. The concept of the acid mantle of the skin: its relevance for the choice of skin cleansers. Dermatology 1995; 191: 276-80
    • (1995) Dermatology , vol.191 , pp. 276-280
    • Schmid, M.H.1    Korting, H.C.2
  • 80
    • 9844233165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of Staphylococcus aureus in atopic skin lesions with acid electrolytic water: A new therapeutic strategy for atopic dermatitis
    • Sasai-Takedatsu M, Kojima T, Yamamoto A, et al. Reduction of Staphylococcus aureus in atopic skin lesions with acid electrolytic water: a new therapeutic strategy for atopic dermatitis. Allergy 1997; 52: 1012-6
    • (1997) Allergy , vol.52 , pp. 1012-1016
    • Sasai-Takedatsu, M.1    Kojima, T.2    Yamamoto, A.3
  • 81
    • 0030736788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of refractory cases of atopic dermatitis with acidic hot-spring bathing
    • Stockh
    • Kubota K, Machida I, Tamura K, et al. Treatment of refractory cases of atopic dermatitis with acidic hot-spring bathing. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1997; 77: 452-4
    • (1997) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.77 , pp. 452-454
    • Kubota, K.1    Machida, I.2    Tamura, K.3
  • 82
    • 0029985139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10% urea cream (Laceran) for atopic dermatitis: A clinical and laboratory evaluation
    • Pigatto PD, Bigardi AS, Cannistraci C, et al. 10% urea cream (Laceran) for atopic dermatitis: a clinical and laboratory evaluation. J Dermatolog Treat 1996; 7: 171-5
    • (1996) J Dermatolog Treat , vol.7 , pp. 171-175
    • Pigatto, P.D.1    Bigardi, A.S.2    Cannistraci, C.3
  • 83
    • 0031684503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a new hand care system (cleansing oil and cream) in a model of irritation and in atopic hand eczema
    • Bielfeldt S, Wehmeyer A, Rippke F, et al. Efficacy of a new hand care system (cleansing oil and cream) in a model of irritation and in atopic hand eczema [in German]. Occup Environ 1998; 46: 159-65
    • (1998) Occup Environ , vol.46 , pp. 159-165
    • Bielfeldt, S.1    Wehmeyer, A.2    Rippke, F.3
  • 84
    • 0033936153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biophysical assessment of persistent effects of moisturizers after their daily applications: Evaluation of corneotherapy
    • Tabata N, O'Goshi K, Zhen YX, et al. Biophysical assessment of persistent effects of moisturizers after their daily applications: evaluation of corneotherapy. Dermatology 2000; 200: 308-13
    • (2000) Dermatology , vol.200 , pp. 308-313
    • Tabata, N.1    O'Goshi, K.2    Zhen, Y.X.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.