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Volumn 69, Issue 18, 2004, Pages 6134-6136

A short diastereoselective synthesis of orthogonally protected diaminosuccinic acid derivatives

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIAMINOSUCCINIC ACIDS; DOUBLE BONDS;

EID: 4344632529     PISSN: 00223263     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jo049371e     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (57)
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    • Diaminosuccinic acid (3-aminoaspartic acid)7a,c,d has been isolated from Streptomyces rimosus ((+)-(S,S)-diastereomer).7b Several studies support its possible use as ligand for aspartate-dependent enzymes that might be of interest for tumor therapy:7e (a) Ozaki, Y.; Iwasaki, T.; Miyoshi, M.; Matsumoto, K. J. Org. Chem. 1979, 44, 1714-1716.
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    • Most procedures have been developed for N-acyl protecting groups. Recently, successful approaches for N-carbamate-protected dehydroamino acids have been reported: (a) Evans, D. A.; Michael, F. E.; Tedrow, J. S.; Campos, K. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 3534-3543.
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    • note
    • 13C NMR spectra. Their stereochemical assignment was established by Sardina et al. by the analysis of NOE effects and coupling constants of their cyclic urea derivatives.10a
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    • The low stereoselectivity might be due to isomerization processes on the catalyst's surface promoted by the long reaction times: King, A. O.; Larsen, R. D. In Handbook of Organopalladium Chemistry for Organic Synthesis; Negishi, E., Ed.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 1998; Vol. 2, chapter VII.2, pp 13-24. This assumption is supported by the isolation of isomerized starting material (entry 1).
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    • note
    • Because of the symmetry of starting material (Z)-3 syn addition of dihydrogen (as known from the model systems) at both sides of the double bond furnishes the same nonracemic diastereomer (anti)-4.
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    • Several methods are known for deprotection of tert-butyl esters in the presence of Boc groups22a,b and vice versa.22c Selective cleavage of Cbz-protection is achievable via Pd-catalyzed hydrogenation; however, homogeneous hydrogenation leaves the Cbz group untouched.22d (a) Marcantoni, E.; Massaccesi, M.; Torregiani, E.; Bartoli, G.; Bosco, M.; Sambri, L. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66, 4430-4432.
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    • note
    • For a general procedure for peptide dimerization see Supporting Information and ref 11.
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    • note
    • After reaching an approximately 1:1 ratio of Z- and E-isomers, the reaction is terminated; non-converted Z-starting material can be recovered and reused.


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