Atomic and electronic bulk versus surface structure: Lithium intercalation in anatase TiO2

Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Volumn 108, Issue 33, 2004, Pages 12456-12464

  Wagemaker, M ^a   Lutzenkirchen Hecht D ^b   Van Well, A A ^a   Frahm, R ^b  

^a DELFT UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Netherlands)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WUPPERTAL   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANATASE; CRYTALLOGRAPHIC PHASE; ELECTRO-CHROMIC EFFECTS; LITHIUM INTERCALATION;

CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; ELECTRODES; ELECTRONS; LITHIUM; PARAMAGNETISM; SURFACE STRUCTURE; TITANIUM DIOXIDE;

INTERCALATION COMPOUNDS;

EID: 4344592942     PISSN: 15206106     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp048567f     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. Bonino, F.; Busani, L.; Manstretta, M.; Rivolta, B.; Scrosati, V. J. Power Sources 1981, 6, 261.
2. Huang, S. Y.; Kavan, L.; Exnar, I.; Grätzel, M. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1995, 142, L142.
3. Ohzuku, T.; Takehara, Z.; Yoshizawa, S. Electrochim. Acta 1979, 24, 219.
4. Ohzuku, T.; Hirai, T. Electrochim. Acta 1982, 27, 1263.
5. Bechinger, C.; Ferrere, S.; Zaban, A.; Sprague, J.; Gregg, B. Nature 1996, 383, 608.
6. Cava, R. J.; Murphy, D. W.; Zahurak, S.; Santoro, A.; Roth, R. S. J. Solid State Chem. 1984, 55, 64.
7. Henningsson, A.; Rensmo, H.; Sandell, A.; Siegbahn, H.; Södergren, S.; Lindström, H.; Hagfeldt, A. J. Chem. Phys. 2003, 118, 5607.
8. J. Phys. Chem. B 1999, 103, 7151.
9. Krtil, P.; Fattakhova, D.; Kavan, L.; Burnside, S.; Grätzel, M. Solid State Ionics 2000, 135, 101.
10. Wagemaker, M.; Kearley, G. J.; van Well, A. A.; Mutka, H.; Mulder, F. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 840.
11. Wittingham, M. S.; Dines, M. B. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1977, 124, 1387.
12. Maclin, W. J.; Neat, R. J. Solid State Ionics 1992, 53-56, 694.
13. Wagemaker, M.; van de Krol, van Well, A. A. Physica B 2003, 336, 124.
14. Wagemaker, M.; van de Krol, R.; Kentgens, A. P. M.; van Well, A. A.; Mulder, F. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 11454.
15. Wagemaker, M.; Kentgens, A. P. M.; Mulder, F. M. Nature 2002, 418, 397.
16. Bruce, P. G. Solid State Electrochemistry, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 1995.
17. Aydinol, M. K.; Kohan, A. F.; Ceder, G.; Cho, K.; Joannopoulos, J. Phys. Rev. B 1997, 56, 1354.
18. Enright, B.; Fitzmaurice, D. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 1027.
19. Kavan, L.; Grätzel, M.; Rathousky, J.; Zukal, A. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1996, 143, 394.
20. Murphy, D. W.; Greenblatt, M.; Zahurak, S. M.; Cava, R. J.; Waszczak, J. V.; Hull, G. W.; Hutton, R. S. Rev. Chim. Miner. 1982, 19, 441.
21. van de Krol, R.; Goossens, A.; Meulenkamp, E. A. J. App. Phys. 2001, 90, 2235.
22. Södergren, S.; Siegbahn, H.; Rensmo, H.; Lindström, J.; Hagfeldt, A.; Lindquist, S. E. J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 3087.
23. Cao, F.; Oskam, G.; Searson, P. C.; Stipkala, J. M.; Heimer, T. A.; Farzad, F.; Meyer, G. J. J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 11974.
24. Luca, V.; Hanley, T. L.; Roberts, N. K.; Howe, R. F. Chem. Mater. 1999, 11, 2089.
25. Luca, V.; Hunter, B.; Moubaraki, B.; Murray, K. S. Chem. Mater. 2001, 13, 796.
26. Nuspl, G.; Yoshizawa, K.; Yamabe, T. J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 2529.
27. van de Krol, R.; Goossens, A.; Meulenkamp, E. A. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1999, 146, 3150.
28. Pizzini, S.; Roberts, K. J.; Greaves, G. N.; Harris, N.; Moore, P.; Pantos, E.; Oldman, R. J. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1989, 60, 2525.
29. Bosio, L.; Cortes, R.; Delichere, P.; Froment, M.; Joiret, S. Surf. Interface Anal. 1988, 12, 380.
30. Borthen, P.; Strehblow, H.-H. Phys. Rev. B 1995, 52, 3017.
31. Hecht, D.; Frahm, R.; Strehblow, H.-H. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 10831.
32. Lützenkirchen-Hecht, D.; Frahm, R. Physica B 2000, 283, 108.
33. Parratt, L. G. Phys. Rev. 1954, 95, 359.
34. Frahm, R.; Weigelt, J.; Meyer, G.; Materlik, G. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1995, 66, 1677.
35. Ressler, T. J. Synchrotron Rad. 1998, 5, 118. See also: www.winxas.de
36. Wasserman, S. R. J. Phys. IV (France) 1997, 7, C2-203.
37. Ressler, T.; Wong, J.; Roos, J.; Smith, I. L. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34, 950.
38. Jackson, J. E. A user's guide to principal components; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1991.
39. Malinowski, E. R.; Howery, D. G. Factor analysis in chemistry; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1980.
40. van Lier, J.; Baretzki, B.; Zalar, A.; Mittemeijer, E. J. Surf. Interface Anal. 2000, 30, 124.
41. Borthen, P.; Strehblow, H.-H. Physica B 1995, 208&209, 421.
42. J. O. Cross, J. O.; Newville, M.; Rehr, J. J.; Sorensen, L. B.; Bouldin, C. E.; Watson, G.; Gouder, T.; Lander, G. H.; Bell, M. I. Phys. Rev. B 1998, 58, 11215.
43. Lützenkirchen-Hecht, D.; Wagemaker, M.; Keil, P.; van Well, A. A.; Frahm, R. Surf. Sci. 2003, 538, 10.
44. Grunes, L. A. Phys. Rev. B 1983, 27, 2111.
45. Brydson, R.; Sauer, H.; Engel, W.; Thomas, J. M.; Zeitler, E.; Kosugi, N.; Kuroda, H. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 1989, 1, 797.
46. Ruiz-Lopez, M. F.; Munoz-Paez, A. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 1991, 3, 8981.
47. Wu, Z. Y.; Ouvrard, G.; Gressier, P.; Natoli, C. R. Phys. Rev. B 1997, 55, 10382.
48. Cramer, S. P.; Eccles, T. K.; Kutzler, F. W.; Hodgson, K. O.; Mortenson, L. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976, 98, 1287.
49. Cotton, F. A.; Wilkinson, G. Advanced Inorganic Chemistry; John Wiley and Sons: New York, 1972.
50. Hibino, M.; Abe, K.; Mochizuki, M.; Miyayama, M. J. Power Sources 2004, 126, 139.
51. Fattakhova, D.; Kavan, L.; Krtil, P. J. Solid State Electrochem. 2001, 5, 196.