Nanocrystalline TiO2 (anatase) electrodes: Surface morphology, adsorption, and electrochemical properties

Journal of the Electrochemical Society

Volumn 143, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 394-400

  Kavan, L ^a,b   Gratzel M ^a   Rathousky J ^b   Zukal, A ^b  

^a EPFL   (Switzerland)

^b J HEYROVSKÝ INSTITUTE OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY   (Czech Republic)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADSORPTION; AGGLOMERATION; FILM PREPARATION; ISOTHERMS; KRYPTON; LITHIUM; MORPHOLOGY; NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS; SINTERING; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); TITANIUM DIOXIDE;

KRYPTON ADSORPTION ISOTHERMS; LITHIUM INSERTION; NANOCRYSTALLINE ANATASE ELECTRODES;

ELECTROCHEMICAL ELECTRODES;

EID: 0030082220     PISSN: 00134651     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1149/1.1836455     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. B. O'Regan and M. Grätzel, Nature, 353, 737 (1991).
2. A. Hagfeld, N. Vlachopoulos, and M. Grätzel, This Journal, 141, L82 (1994).
3. L. Kavan, K. Kratochvilová, and M. Grätzel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 394, 93 (1995).
4. S. Y. Huang, L. Kavan, A. Kay, M. Grätzel, and I. Exnar, J. Act. Pass. Electronic Comp., 18, 23 (1995).
5. H. Hahn, J. Logas, and R. S. Averback, J. Mater. Res., 5, 609 (1990).
6. W. Wagner, R. S. Averback, H. Hahn, W. Petry, and A. Wiedemann, J. Mater. Res., 6, 2193 (1991); R. S. Averback, Z. Phys. D, 26, 84 (1993); R. S. Averback, H. J. Hofler, and R. Tao, Mater. Sci. Eng., A166, 169 (1993).
7. W. Wagner, R. S. Averback, H. Hahn, W. Petry, and A. Wiedemann, J. Mater. Res., 6, 2193 (1991); R. S. Averback, Z. Phys. D, 26, 84 (1993); R. S. Averback, H. J. Hofler, and R. Tao, Mater. Sci. Eng., A166, 169 (1993).
8. W. Wagner, R. S. Averback, H. Hahn, W. Petry, and A. Wiedemann, J. Mater. Res., 6, 2193 (1991); R. S. Averback, Z. Phys. D, 26, 84 (1993); R. S. Averback, H. J. Hofler, and R. Tao, Mater. Sci. Eng., A166, 169 (1993).
9. B. O'Regan, J. Moser, M. Anderson, and M. Grätzel, J. Phys. Chem, 94, 8720 (1990).
10. L. Kavan, B. O'Regan, A. Kay, and M. Grätzel, J. Electroanal. Chem., 346, 291 (1993).
11. M. K. Nazeeruddin, A. Kay, I. Rodicio, R. Humphry-Baker, E. Müller, P. Liska, N. Vlachopoulos, and M. Grätzel, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 115, 6382 (1993).
12. H. O. Finklea and R. Vithanage, J. Phys. Chem., 86, 3621 (1982).
13. L. Kavan and M. Grätzel, Electrochim. Acta, 40, 643 (1995).
14. L. Kavan, T. Stoto, M. Grätzel, D. Fitzmaurice, and V. Shklover, J. Phys. Chem., 97, 9493 (1993).
15. J. Jansta, F. P. Dousek, and J. Říha, J. Electroanal. Chem., 44, 263 (1973).
16. S. J. Gregg and K. S. W. Sing, Adsorption, Surface Area and Porosity, p. 77, Academic Press, Ltd., London (1982).
17. A. Kay, R. Humphry-Baker, and M. Grätzel, J. Phys. Chem., 98, 952 (1994).
18. R. J. Cava, D. W Murphy, S. Zahurak, S. Santoro, and R. S. Roth, J. Solid State Chem., 53, 64 (1984).
19. T. Ohzuku and T. Hirai, Electrochim. Acta., 27, 1263 (1982); T. Ohzuku and T. Kodama, J. Power Sources, 14, 153 (1985).
20. T. Ohzuku and T. Hirai, Electrochim. Acta., 27, 1263 (1982); T. Ohzuku and T. Kodama, J. Power Sources, 14, 153 (1985).
21. F. Bonino, L. Busani, M. Lazzari, M. Manstretta, B. Rivolta, and B. Scrosatti, ibid., 6, 261 (1981).
22. M. P. Cantão, J. I. Cisneros, and Ř. M. Torresi, J. Phys. Chem., 98, 4865 (1994).
23. K. Kanamura, K. Yuasa, and Z. Takehara, J. Power Sources, 20, 127 (1987).