메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 8, 2008, Pages 2387-2399

Isoindolo[2,1-a]quinoxaline derivatives, novel potent antitumor agents with dual inhibition of tubulin polymerization and topoisomerase I

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

11 CYANO 2,3 DICHLOROISOINDOLO[2,1 A]QUINOXALINE; 11 CYANO 2,3 DIMETHYLISOINDOLO[2,1 A]QUINOXALINE; 11 CYANO 3 METHOXYISOINDOLO[2,1 A]QUINOXALINE; 11 CYANOISOINDOLO[2,1 A]QUINOXALINE; 2,3 DICHLORO 5H ISOINDOLO[2,1 A]QUINOXALIN 6 ONE; 2,3 DIMETHYL 5H ISOINDOLO[2,1 A]QUINOXALIN 6 ONE; 3 METHOXY 5H ISOINDOLO[2,1 A]QUINOXALIN 6 ONE; 4 METHYL 5H ISOINDOLO[2,1 A]QUINOXALIN 6 ONE; 5H ISOINDOLO[2,1 A]QUINOXALIN 6 ONE; DNA TOPOISOMERASE; QUINOXALINE DERIVATIVE; TUBULIN;

EID: 43049130352     PISSN: 00222623     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jm070834t     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (99)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 0002213940 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitors of DNA topoisomerases
    • Foye W. O, Ed, American Chemical Society: DC
    • Sengupta, S. K. Inhibitors of DNA topoisomerases. In Cancer Chemotherapeutic Agents: Foye W. O., Ed.; American Chemical Society: DC. 1995; pp 205-217.
    • (1995) Cancer Chemotherapeutic Agents , pp. 205-217
    • Sengupta, S.K.1
  • 2
    • 43049099436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation containing 1-diethylaminoethyl-3-quinoxalin-2-one derivatives for treatment cancer
    • WO 2005105098; CAN 143:452851.2005
    • (a) Grimm, C.; Ehrenberger, K.; Thurnher, D. Preparation containing 1-diethylaminoethyl-3-quinoxalin-2-one derivatives for treatment cancer. WO 2005105098; CAN 143:452851.2005.
    • Grimm, C.1    Ehrenberger, K.2    Thurnher, D.3
  • 3
    • 0141566724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinoxaline chemistry. Part 16. 4-Substituted aniline and 4-substituted phenoxymethyl pyrrolo[1.2-a]quinoxalines and N-[4-(pyrrolo[1.2-a]quinoxalin-4-yl)amino and hydroxymethyl]benzoyl glutamates. Synthesis and evaluation of in vitro biological activity
    • (h) Alleca, S.; Corona, P.; Loriga, M.; Paglietti, G.; Loddo, R.; Mascia, V.; Busonera, B.; La Colla, P. Quinoxaline chemistry. Part 16. 4-Substituted aniline and 4-substituted phenoxymethyl pyrrolo[1.2-a]quinoxalines and N-[4-(pyrrolo[1.2-a]quinoxalin-4-yl)amino and hydroxymethyl]benzoyl glutamates. Synthesis and evaluation of in vitro biological activity. Il Farmaco 2003, 58, 639-650.
    • (2003) Il Farmaco , vol.58 , pp. 639-650
    • Alleca, S.1    Corona, P.2    Loriga, M.3    Paglietti, G.4    Loddo, R.5    Mascia, V.6    Busonera, B.7    La Colla, P.8
  • 4
    • 85137627014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miyata, F.; Yoshida, S.; Yamori, T.; Katoh, T. An efficient expeditious synthesis of novel 5H-naphth[1′.2′: 5.6][1,4]oxazino[2. 3-b]quinoxalin-5-one and its unique inhibitory activity against a panel of human cancer cell lines. Heterocycles 2001, 54, 619-622.
    • (c) Miyata, F.; Yoshida, S.; Yamori, T.; Katoh, T. An efficient expeditious synthesis of novel 5H-naphth[1′.2′: 5.6][1,4]oxazino[2. 3-b]quinoxalin-5-one and its unique inhibitory activity against a panel of human cancer cell lines. Heterocycles 2001, 54, 619-622.
  • 5
    • 0035865923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity studies of substituted quinoxalinones as multiple-drug-resistance antagonists
    • Lawrence, D. S.; Copper, J. E.; Smith, C. D. Structure-activity studies of substituted quinoxalinones as multiple-drug-resistance antagonists. J. Med. Chem. 2001, 44, 594-601.
    • (2001) J. Med. Chem , vol.44 , pp. 594-601
    • Lawrence, D.S.1    Copper, J.E.2    Smith, C.D.3
  • 6
    • 0029078874 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and biological evaluation of amino-substituted benzo[f]pyrido[4.3-b] and pyrido[3.4-b]quinoxalines: A new class of antineoplastic agents
    • Nguyen, C. H.; Fan, E.; Riou, J.; Bissery, M. C.; Vrignaud, P.; Lavelle, F.; Bisagni, E. Synthesis and biological evaluation of amino-substituted benzo[f]pyrido[4.3-b] and pyrido[3.4-b]quinoxalines: A new class of antineoplastic agents. Anti-Cancer Drug Des. 1995, 10, 277-297.
    • (1995) Anti-Cancer Drug Des , vol.10 , pp. 277-297
    • Nguyen, C.H.1    Fan, E.2    Riou, J.3    Bissery, M.C.4    Vrignaud, P.5    Lavelle, F.6    Bisagni, E.7
  • 7
    • 0032444828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-Substituted 2-bromoindolo[3.2-b]quinoxalines. A class of potential antitumor agents with cdc25 phosphatase inhibitory properties
    • Abadi, A. H. 5-Substituted 2-bromoindolo[3.2-b]quinoxalines. A class of potential antitumor agents with cdc25 phosphatase inhibitory properties. Arch. Pharm. Med. Chem. 1998, 331, 352-358.
    • (1998) Arch. Pharm. Med. Chem , vol.331 , pp. 352-358
    • Abadi, A.H.1
  • 8
    • 0038300305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See for example (a) Diana, P.; Barraja, P.; Lauria, A.; Montalbano, A.; Almerico, A. M.; Dattolo, G.; Cirrincione, G. Pyrrolo[2.1-d]-[1.2.3.5]tetrazine- 4(3H)-ones, a new class of azolotetrazines with potent antitumor activity. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2003, 11, 2371-2380.
    • See for example (a) Diana, P.; Barraja, P.; Lauria, A.; Montalbano, A.; Almerico, A. M.; Dattolo, G.; Cirrincione, G. Pyrrolo[2.1-d]-[1.2.3.5]tetrazine- 4(3H)-ones, a new class of azolotetrazines with potent antitumor activity. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2003, 11, 2371-2380.
  • 9
    • 0033566132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cirrincione, G.; Almerico, A. M.; Barraja, P.; Diana, P.; Lauria, A.; Passannanti, A.; Musiu, C.; Pani, A.; Murtas, P.; Minnei, C.; Marongiu, M. E.; La Colla, P. Derivatives of the new ring system indolo[1.2-c]benzo[1.2.3] triazine with potent antitumor and antimicrobial activity. J. Med. Chem. 1999, 42, 2561-2568.
    • (b) Cirrincione, G.; Almerico, A. M.; Barraja, P.; Diana, P.; Lauria, A.; Passannanti, A.; Musiu, C.; Pani, A.; Murtas, P.; Minnei, C.; Marongiu, M. E.; La Colla, P. Derivatives of the new ring system indolo[1.2-c]benzo[1.2.3] triazine with potent antitumor and antimicrobial activity. J. Med. Chem. 1999, 42, 2561-2568.
  • 11
    • 0034020188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative heterocyclization of 2-alkylylbenzaldehydes with 1.2-phenylendiamine
    • Dyker, G.; Stirner, W.; Henkel, G. Oxidative heterocyclization of 2-alkylylbenzaldehydes with 1.2-phenylendiamine. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 1433-1441.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Org. Chem , pp. 1433-1441
    • Dyker, G.1    Stirner, W.2    Henkel, G.3
  • 12
    • 84986492417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paolini, J. P.; Palopoli, F. P.; Lendvay, L. J.; Huffman, J. Pyrido[2′.1′: 2.3]imidazo[4.5-c]isoquinoline and the alkylation of pyrido[2′.1′: 2.3]imidazo[4.5-c]isoquinolin-5(6H)-one. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 1987, 24, 549-553.
    • Paolini, J. P.; Palopoli, F. P.; Lendvay, L. J.; Huffman, J. Pyrido[2′.1′: 2.3]imidazo[4.5-c]isoquinoline and the alkylation of pyrido[2′.1′: 2.3]imidazo[4.5-c]isoquinolin-5(6H)-one. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 1987, 24, 549-553.
  • 14
    • 0028906786 scopus 로고
    • Some practical considerations and applications of the national cancer institute in vitro anticancer drug discovery screen
    • Boyd, M. R.; Paull, K. D. Some practical considerations and applications of the national cancer institute in vitro anticancer drug discovery screen. Drug Dev. Res. 1995, 34, 91-109.
    • (1995) Drug Dev. Res , vol.34 , pp. 91-109
    • Boyd, M.R.1    Paull, K.D.2
  • 15
    • 0021950830 scopus 로고
    • 4′.6-Diamidino-2- phenylindole, a fluorescent probe for tubulin and microtubule
    • Bonne, D.; Heusele, C.; Simon, C.; Pantaloni, D. 4′.6-Diamidino-2- phenylindole, a fluorescent probe for tubulin and microtubule. J. Biol. Chem. 1985, 260, 2819-2825.
    • (1985) J. Biol. Chem , vol.260 , pp. 2819-2825
    • Bonne, D.1    Heusele, C.2    Simon, C.3    Pantaloni, D.4
  • 16
    • 0016175370 scopus 로고
    • Theorical aspects of DNA-protein interactions: Co-operative and non-co-operative binding of large ligands to a one-dimensional homogeneus lattice
    • McGhee, D.; von Hippel, P. H. Theorical aspects of DNA-protein interactions: Co-operative and non-co-operative binding of large ligands to a one-dimensional homogeneus lattice. J. Mol. Biol. 1974, 6, 469-489.
    • (1974) J. Mol. Biol , vol.6 , pp. 469-489
    • McGhee, D.1    von Hippel, P.H.2
  • 17
    • 84969001783 scopus 로고
    • The attraction of proteins for small molecules and ions
    • Schatchard, G. The attraction of proteins for small molecules and ions. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1949, 51, 660-672.
    • (1949) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci , vol.51 , pp. 660-672
    • Schatchard, G.1
  • 18
    • 0023395461 scopus 로고
    • Induced circular dichroism of DNA intercalators: Electric dipole allowed transitions
    • Lyng, R.; Härd, T.; Nordén, B. Induced circular dichroism of DNA intercalators: Electric dipole allowed transitions. Biopolymers 1987, 26, 1327-1345.
    • (1987) Biopolymers , vol.26 , pp. 1327-1345
    • Lyng, R.1    Härd, T.2    Nordén, B.3
  • 19
    • 0026351785 scopus 로고
    • The circular dichroism of ligand-DNA systems. 1. Poly(dG-dC) B-DNA
    • Lyng, R.; Rodger, A.; Nordén, B. The circular dichroism of ligand-DNA systems. 1. Poly(dG-dC) B-DNA. Biopolymers 1992, 31, 1709-1720.
    • (1992) Biopolymers , vol.31 , pp. 1709-1720
    • Lyng, R.1    Rodger, A.2    Nordén, B.3
  • 20
    • 0026926970 scopus 로고
    • The circular dichroism of ligand-DNA systems. II. Poly(dA-dT) B-DNA
    • Lyng, R.; Rodger, A.; Nordén, B. The circular dichroism of ligand-DNA systems. II. Poly(dA-dT) B-DNA. Biopolymers 1992, 32, 1201-1214.
    • (1992) Biopolymers , vol.32 , pp. 1201-1214
    • Lyng, R.1    Rodger, A.2    Nordén, B.3
  • 21
    • 84943917679 scopus 로고
    • Linear dichroism spectroscopy
    • Norden, B. Linear dichroism spectroscopy. Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. 1978, 14, 157-248.
    • (1978) Appl. Spectrosc. Rev , vol.14 , pp. 157-248
    • Norden, B.1
  • 22
    • 0026560451 scopus 로고
    • Linear dichroism spectroscopy of nucleic acid
    • Nordén, B.; Kubista, M.; Kuruesev, T. Linear dichroism spectroscopy of nucleic acid. Q. Rev. Biophys. 1992, 25, 51-171.
    • (1992) Q. Rev. Biophys , vol.25 , pp. 51-171
    • Nordén, B.1    Kubista, M.2    Kuruesev, T.3
  • 23
    • 0029043888 scopus 로고
    • A novel assay for apoptosis. Flow cytometric detection of phosphatidylserine expression on early apoptotic cells using fluoresccin labelled Annexin V
    • Vermes, I.; Haanen, C.; Steffens-Nakken, H.; Reutelingsperger, C. A novel assay for apoptosis. Flow cytometric detection of phosphatidylserine expression on early apoptotic cells using fluoresccin labelled Annexin V. J. Immunol. Methods 1995, 184, 39-51.
    • (1995) J. Immunol. Methods , vol.184 , pp. 39-51
    • Vermes, I.1    Haanen, C.2    Steffens-Nakken, H.3    Reutelingsperger, C.4
  • 24
    • 0033568486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria and cell death. Mechanistic aspects and methodological issues
    • Bernardi, P.; Scorrano, L.; Colonna, R.; Petronilli, V.; Di Lisa, F. Mitochondria and cell death. Mechanistic aspects and methodological issues. Eur. J. Biochem. 1999, 264, 678-701.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Biochem , vol.264 , pp. 678-701
    • Bernardi, P.1    Scorrano, L.2    Colonna, R.3    Petronilli, V.4    Di Lisa, F.5
  • 25
    • 3442886811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of mitochondrial cell death
    • Green, D. R.; Kroemer, G. The pathophysiology of mitochondrial cell death. Science 2005, 305, 626-629.
    • (2005) Science , vol.305 , pp. 626-629
    • Green, D.R.1    Kroemer, G.2
  • 26
    • 0030612749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JC-1 but not DiOC6(3) or rhodamine 123 is a reliable fluorescent probe to asses q changes in intact cells: Implications for studies on mitochondrial functionality during apoptosis
    • Salvioli, S.; Ardizzoni, A.; Franceschi, C.; Cossarizza, A. JC-1 but not DiOC6(3) or rhodamine 123 is a reliable fluorescent probe to asses q changes in intact cells: Implications for studies on mitochondrial functionality during apoptosis. FEBS Lett. 1997, 411, 77-82.
    • (1997) FEBS Lett , vol.411 , pp. 77-82
    • Salvioli, S.1    Ardizzoni, A.2    Franceschi, C.3    Cossarizza, A.4
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0025218905 scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometric analysis of respiratory burst activity in phagocytes with hidroethidine and 2′.7′- dichlorofluorescein
    • Rothe, G.; Valet, G. Flow cytometric analysis of respiratory burst activity in phagocytes with hidroethidine and 2′.7′- dichlorofluorescein. J. Leukocyte Biol. 1990, 47, 440-448.
    • (1990) J. Leukocyte Biol , vol.47 , pp. 440-448
    • Rothe, G.1    Valet, G.2
  • 29
    • 0026742850 scopus 로고
    • 10-N-nonyl acridine orange interacts with cardiolipin and allows the quantification of this phospholipid in isolated mitochondria
    • Petit, J. M.; Maftah, A.; Ratinaud, M. H.; Julien, R. 10-N-nonyl acridine orange interacts with cardiolipin and allows the quantification of this phospholipid in isolated mitochondria. Eur. J. Biochem. 1992, 209, 267-273.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Biochem , vol.209 , pp. 267-273
    • Petit, J.M.1    Maftah, A.2    Ratinaud, M.H.3    Julien, R.4
  • 30
    • 0028985120 scopus 로고
    • Direct cardiolipin assay in yeast using the red fluorescence emission of 10-N-nonyl acridine orange
    • Gallet, P. F.; Maftah, A.; Petit, J. M.; Denis-Gay, M.; Julien, R. Direct cardiolipin assay in yeast using the red fluorescence emission of 10-N-nonyl acridine orange. Eur. J. Biochem. 1995, 228, 113-119.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Biochem , vol.228 , pp. 113-119
    • Gallet, P.F.1    Maftah, A.2    Petit, J.M.3    Denis-Gay, M.4    Julien, R.5
  • 31
    • 0032575750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspases: Enemies within
    • Thomberry, A. N.; Lazebnik, Y. Caspases: Enemies within. Science 1998, 281, 1312-1316.
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 1312-1316
    • Thomberry, A.N.1    Lazebnik, Y.2
  • 32
    • 0032885388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian caspases: Structure, activation, substrates and functions during apoptosis
    • Earshaw, W. C.; Martins, L. M.; Kaufmann, S. H. Mammalian caspases: Structure, activation, substrates and functions during apoptosis. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 1999, 68, 383-424.
    • (1999) Annu. Rev. Biochem , vol.68 , pp. 383-424
    • Earshaw, W.C.1    Martins, L.M.2    Kaufmann, S.H.3
  • 33
    • 0034641918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biochemistry of apoptosis
    • Hengartner, G. The biochemistry of apoptosis. Nature 2000, 407, 770-776.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 770-776
    • Hengartner, G.1
  • 35
    • 0030785790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The central executioner of apoptosis. Multiple link between protease activation and mitochondria in Fas/apo-1/Cd95- and ceramide-induced apoptosis
    • Susin, S. A.; Zamzami, N.; Castedo, M.; Dugas, E.; Wang, H. G.; Geley, S.; Fassy, F.; Reed, J. C.; Kroemer, G. The central executioner of apoptosis. Multiple link between protease activation and mitochondria in Fas/apo-1/Cd95- and ceramide-induced apoptosis. J. Exp. Med. 1997, 186, 25-37.
    • (1997) J. Exp. Med , vol.186 , pp. 25-37
    • Susin, S.A.1    Zamzami, N.2    Castedo, M.3    Dugas, E.4    Wang, H.G.5    Geley, S.6    Fassy, F.7    Reed, J.C.8    Kroemer, G.9
  • 36
    • 0033663604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topoisomerase I-mediated DNA damage
    • Pourquier, P.; Pommier, Y. Topoisomerase I-mediated DNA damage. Adv. Cancer Res. 2000, 80, 189-216.
    • (2000) Adv. Cancer Res , vol.80 , pp. 189-216
    • Pourquier, P.1    Pommier, Y.2
  • 37
    • 33745185876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercalation of organic dye molecules into double-stranded DNA: General principles and recent developments
    • Ihmels, H.; Otto, D. Intercalation of organic dye molecules into double-stranded DNA: General principles and recent developments. Top. Curr. Chem. 2005, 258, 161-204.
    • (2005) Top. Curr. Chem , vol.258 , pp. 161-204
    • Ihmels, H.1    Otto, D.2
  • 38
    • 0042926426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between mitotic spindle checkpoint impairment and susceptibility to the induction of apoptosis by anti-microtubule agents in human lung cancers
    • Masuda, A.; Maeno, K.; Nacagawa, T.; Saito, H.; Takahashi, T. Association between mitotic spindle checkpoint impairment and susceptibility to the induction of apoptosis by anti-microtubule agents in human lung cancers. Am. J. Pathol. 2003, 163, 1109-1116.
    • (2003) Am. J. Pathol , vol.163 , pp. 1109-1116
    • Masuda, A.1    Maeno, K.2    Nacagawa, T.3    Saito, H.4    Takahashi, T.5
  • 39
    • 0141996464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microtubules, microtubule-interfering agents and apoptosis
    • Mollinedo, F.; Gajate, C. Microtubules, microtubule-interfering agents and apoptosis. Apoptosis 2003, 8, 413-450.
    • (2003) Apoptosis , vol.8 , pp. 413-450
    • Mollinedo, F.1    Gajate, C.2
  • 40
    • 0033881381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic response of HL-60 human leukemia cells to the antitumor drug TAS-103
    • Kluza, J.; Lansiaux, A.; Vattez, N.; Matthieu, C.; Oshcroff, N.; Bailly, C. Apoptotic response of HL-60 human leukemia cells to the antitumor drug TAS-103. Cancer Res. 2000, 60, 4077-4084.
    • (2000) Cancer Res , vol.60 , pp. 4077-4084
    • Kluza, J.1    Lansiaux, A.2    Vattez, N.3    Matthieu, C.4    Oshcroff, N.5    Bailly, C.6
  • 42
    • 0026012758 scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropic-resistant phenotype is a multifactorial phenomenon in human colon carcinoma cell lines
    • Toffoli, G.; Viel, A.; Tuimoto, I.; Bisconti, G.; Rossi, G.; Baoiocchi, M. Pleiotropic-resistant phenotype is a multifactorial phenomenon in human colon carcinoma cell lines. Br. J. Cancer 1991, 63, 51-56.
    • (1991) Br. J. Cancer , vol.63 , pp. 51-56
    • Toffoli, G.1    Viel, A.2    Tuimoto, I.3    Bisconti, G.4    Rossi, G.5    Baoiocchi, M.6
  • 43
    • 0142217480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saquinavir induces stable and functional expression of the multidrug transporter P-glycoprotein in human CD4 T-lymphoblastoid CEMrev cells
    • Dupuis, M.; Flego, M.; Molinari, A.; Cianfriglia, M. Saquinavir induces stable and functional expression of the multidrug transporter P-glycoprotein in human CD4 T-lymphoblastoid CEMrev cells. HIV Med. 2003, 4, 338-345.
    • (2003) HIV Med , vol.4 , pp. 338-345
    • Dupuis, M.1    Flego, M.2    Molinari, A.3    Cianfriglia, M.4
  • 44
    • 0029947671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-resistant breast cancer cells frequently retain expression of a functional wild-type p53 protein
    • Gudas, J. M.; Nguyen, H.; Li, T.; Sadzewicz, L.; Robey, R.; Wosikowsky, K.; Cowan, K. Drug-resistant breast cancer cells frequently retain expression of a functional wild-type p53 protein. Carcinogenesis 1996, 17, 1417-1427.
    • (1996) Carcinogenesis , vol.17 , pp. 1417-1427
    • Gudas, J.M.1    Nguyen, H.2    Li, T.3    Sadzewicz, L.4    Robey, R.5    Wosikowsky, K.6    Cowan, K.7
  • 45
    • 0036902167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indolo[2.3-b]-quinolizinium bromide: An efficient intercalator with DNA-photodamaging properties
    • Viola, G.; Dall'Acqua, F.; Gabellini, N.; Moro, S.; Vedaldi, D.; Ihmels, H. Indolo[2.3-b]-quinolizinium bromide: An efficient intercalator with DNA-photodamaging properties. ChemBioChem 2002, 3, 101-109.
    • (2002) ChemBioChem , vol.3 , pp. 101-109
    • Viola, G.1    Dall'Acqua, F.2    Gabellini, N.3    Moro, S.4    Vedaldi, D.5    Ihmels, H.6
  • 46
    • 0000132753 scopus 로고
    • Instrument for the studies of differential flow dichroism of polymer solutions
    • Wada, A.; Kozawa, S. Instrument for the studies of differential flow dichroism of polymer solutions. J. Polym. Sci. Part A 1964, 2, 853-864.
    • (1964) J. Polym. Sci. Part A , vol.2 , pp. 853-864
    • Wada, A.1    Kozawa, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.