메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 286, Issue 1-2 SUPPL. 1, 2008, Pages

Neurobiological mechanisms of cannabinoid addiction

Author keywords

Abuse; CB1 receptor; Dependence; Endocannabinoid system; Relapse; Reward

Indexed keywords

CANNABINOID; CANNABIS; ENDOCANNABINOID;

EID: 42249091503     PISSN: 03037207     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.mce.2008.02.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (168)
  • 1
    • 9644277206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing the selectivity of the discriminative stimulus effects of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol: complete substitution with methanandamide
    • Alici T., and Appel J.B. Increasing the selectivity of the discriminative stimulus effects of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol: complete substitution with methanandamide. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 79 (2004) 431-437
    • (2004) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.79 , pp. 431-437
    • Alici, T.1    Appel, J.B.2
  • 3
    • 20444460343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of endocannabinoid transmission in cocaine addiction
    • Arnold J.C. The role of endocannabinoid transmission in cocaine addiction. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 81 (2005) 396-406
    • (2005) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.81 , pp. 396-406
    • Arnold, J.C.1
  • 4
    • 0035205651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the cannabinoid receptor agonist CP 55,940 and the cannabinoid receptor antagonist SR 141716 on intracranial self-stimulation in Lewis rats
    • Arnold J.C., Hunt G.E., and McGregor I.S. Effects of the cannabinoid receptor agonist CP 55,940 and the cannabinoid receptor antagonist SR 141716 on intracranial self-stimulation in Lewis rats. Life Sci. 70 (2001) 97-108
    • (2001) Life Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 97-108
    • Arnold, J.C.1    Hunt, G.E.2    McGregor, I.S.3
  • 5
    • 0030738512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective inhibition of sucrose and ethanol intake by SR 141716, an antagonist of central cannabinoid (CB1) receptors
    • Arnone M., Maruani J., Chaperon F., Thiébot M.H., Poncelet M., Soubrié P., and Le Fur G. Selective inhibition of sucrose and ethanol intake by SR 141716, an antagonist of central cannabinoid (CB1) receptors. Psychopharmacology 132 (1997) 104-106
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology , vol.132 , pp. 104-106
    • Arnone, M.1    Maruani, J.2    Chaperon, F.3    Thiébot, M.H.4    Poncelet, M.5    Soubrié, P.6    Le Fur, G.7
  • 6
    • 0026516004 scopus 로고
    • Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol discrimination in rats as a model for cannabis intoxication
    • Balster R.L., and Prescott W.R. Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol discrimination in rats as a model for cannabis intoxication. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 16 (1992) 55-62
    • (1992) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.16 , pp. 55-62
    • Balster, R.L.1    Prescott, W.R.2
  • 7
    • 35648955625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short- and long-term plasticity of the endocannabinoid system in neuropsychiatric and neurological disorders
    • Bisogno T., and Di Marzo V. Short- and long-term plasticity of the endocannabinoid system in neuropsychiatric and neurological disorders. Pharmacol. Res. 56 (2007) 428-442
    • (2007) Pharmacol. Res. , vol.56 , pp. 428-442
    • Bisogno, T.1    Di Marzo, V.2
  • 9
    • 0021281133 scopus 로고
    • Anatomically distinct opiate receptor fields mediate reward and physical dependence
    • Bozarth M.A., and Wise R.A. Anatomically distinct opiate receptor fields mediate reward and physical dependence. Science 224 (1984) 516-517
    • (1984) Science , vol.224 , pp. 516-517
    • Bozarth, M.A.1    Wise, R.A.2
  • 10
    • 0035895535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral self-administration of the cannabinoid receptor agonist CP 55,940 in the rat: interaction with the opioid system
    • Braida D., Pozzi M., Parolaro D., and Sala M. Intracerebral self-administration of the cannabinoid receptor agonist CP 55,940 in the rat: interaction with the opioid system. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 413 (2001) 227-234
    • (2001) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.413 , pp. 227-234
    • Braida, D.1    Pozzi, M.2    Parolaro, D.3    Sala, M.4
  • 11
    • 33846799142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hallucinatory and rewarding effect of salvinorin A in zebrafish: kappa-opioid and CB1-cannabinoid receptor involvement
    • Braida D., Limonta V., Pegorini S., Zani A., Guerini-Rocco C., Gori E., and Sala M. Hallucinatory and rewarding effect of salvinorin A in zebrafish: kappa-opioid and CB1-cannabinoid receptor involvement. Psychopharmacology 190 (2007) 441-448
    • (2007) Psychopharmacology , vol.190 , pp. 441-448
    • Braida, D.1    Limonta, V.2    Pegorini, S.3    Zani, A.4    Guerini-Rocco, C.5    Gori, E.6    Sala, M.7
  • 13
    • 79953283519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cahill, K., Ussher, M., 2007. Cannabinoid type 1 receptor antagonists (rimonabant) for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 17 CD005353.
    • Cahill, K., Ussher, M., 2007. Cannabinoid type 1 receptor antagonists (rimonabant) for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 17 CD005353.
  • 14
    • 0015549931 scopus 로고
    • Some correlates of marihuana self-administration in man: a study of titration of intake as a function of drug potency
    • Cappell H., Kuchar E., and Webster C.D. Some correlates of marihuana self-administration in man: a study of titration of intake as a function of drug potency. Psychopharmacologia 29 (1973) 177-184
    • (1973) Psychopharmacologia , vol.29 , pp. 177-184
    • Cappell, H.1    Kuchar, E.2    Webster, C.D.3
  • 15
    • 0036114221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion and motivation: the role of the amygdala, ventral striatum, and prefrontal cortex
    • Cardinal R.N., Parkinson J.A., Hall J., and Everitt B.J. Emotion and motivation: the role of the amygdala, ventral striatum, and prefrontal cortex. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 26 (2002) 321-352
    • (2002) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.26 , pp. 321-352
    • Cardinal, R.N.1    Parkinson, J.A.2    Hall, J.3    Everitt, B.J.4
  • 16
    • 0025720573 scopus 로고
    • THC does not affect striatal dopamine release: microdialysis in freely moving rats
    • Castañeda E., Moss D.E., Oddie S.D., and Whishaw I.Q. THC does not affect striatal dopamine release: microdialysis in freely moving rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 40 (1991) 587-591
    • (1991) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.40 , pp. 587-591
    • Castañeda, E.1    Moss, D.E.2    Oddie, S.D.3    Whishaw, I.Q.4
  • 17
    • 0026579386 scopus 로고
    • Reinforcing and subjective effects of oral delta 9-THC and smoked marijuana in humans
    • Chait L.D., and Zacny J.P. Reinforcing and subjective effects of oral delta 9-THC and smoked marijuana in humans. Psychopharmacology 107 (1992) 255-262
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology , vol.107 , pp. 255-262
    • Chait, L.D.1    Zacny, J.P.2
  • 18
    • 2342668029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoids enhance subsecond dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens of awake rats
    • Cheer J.F., Wassum K.M., Heien M.L., Phillips P.E., and Wightman R.M. Cannabinoids enhance subsecond dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens of awake rats. J. Neurosci. 24 (2004) 4393-4400
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 4393-4400
    • Cheer, J.F.1    Wassum, K.M.2    Heien, M.L.3    Phillips, P.E.4    Wightman, R.M.5
  • 19
    • 0025066598 scopus 로고
    • Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol enhances presynaptic dopamine efflux in medial prefrontal cortex
    • Chen J., Paredes W., Lowinson J.H., and Gardner E.L. Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol enhances presynaptic dopamine efflux in medial prefrontal cortex. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 190 (1990) 259-262
    • (1990) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.190 , pp. 259-262
    • Chen, J.1    Paredes, W.2    Lowinson, J.H.3    Gardner, E.L.4
  • 20
    • 0025861342 scopus 로고
    • Strain-specific facilitation of dopamine efflux by delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in the nucleus accumbens of rat: an in vivo microdialysis study
    • Chen J.P., Paredes W., Lowinson J.H., and Gardner E.L. Strain-specific facilitation of dopamine efflux by delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in the nucleus accumbens of rat: an in vivo microdialysis study. Neurosci. Lett. 129 (1991) 136-180
    • (1991) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.129 , pp. 136-180
    • Chen, J.P.1    Paredes, W.2    Lowinson, J.H.3    Gardner, E.L.4
  • 21
    • 0027328893 scopus 로고
    • Ventral tegmental microinjection of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol enhances ventral tegmental somatodendritic dopamine levels but not forebrain dopamine levels: evidence for local neural action by marijuana's psychoactive ingredient
    • Chen J., Marmur R., Pulles A., Paredes W., and Gardner E.L. Ventral tegmental microinjection of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol enhances ventral tegmental somatodendritic dopamine levels but not forebrain dopamine levels: evidence for local neural action by marijuana's psychoactive ingredient. Brain Res. 621 (1993) 65-70
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.621 , pp. 65-70
    • Chen, J.1    Marmur, R.2    Pulles, A.3    Paredes, W.4    Gardner, E.L.5
  • 23
    • 20444407166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CB1 receptor antagonists for the treatment of nicotine addiction
    • Cohen C., Kodas E., and Griebel G. CB1 receptor antagonists for the treatment of nicotine addiction. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 81 (2005) 387-395
    • (2005) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.81 , pp. 387-395
    • Cohen, C.1    Kodas, E.2    Griebel, G.3
  • 25
    • 22844434552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid CB1 receptors control conditioned drug seeking
    • De Vries T.J., and Schoffelmeer A.N. Cannabinoid CB1 receptors control conditioned drug seeking. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 26 (2005) 420-426
    • (2005) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 420-426
    • De Vries, T.J.1    Schoffelmeer, A.N.2
  • 27
    • 0037825704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid modulation of the reinforcing and motivational properties of heroin and heroin-associated cues in rats
    • De Vries T.J., Homberg J.R., Binnekade R., Raasø H., and Schoffelmeer A.N. Cannabinoid modulation of the reinforcing and motivational properties of heroin and heroin-associated cues in rats. Psychopharmacology 168 (2003) 164-169
    • (2003) Psychopharmacology , vol.168 , pp. 164-169
    • De Vries, T.J.1    Homberg, J.R.2    Binnekade, R.3    Raasø, H.4    Schoffelmeer, A.N.5
  • 28
    • 19344376599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of conditioned nicotine and sucrose seeking by the cannabinoid-1 receptor antagonist SR141716A
    • De Vries T.J., de Vries W., Janssen M.C., and Schoffelmeer A.N. Suppression of conditioned nicotine and sucrose seeking by the cannabinoid-1 receptor antagonist SR141716A. Behav. Brain Res. 161 (2005) 164-168
    • (2005) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.161 , pp. 164-168
    • De Vries, T.J.1    de Vries, W.2    Janssen, M.C.3    Schoffelmeer, A.N.4
  • 29
    • 33846926598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo neurochemical effects induced by changes in endocannabinoid neurotransmission
    • Degroot A., and Nomikos G.G. In vivo neurochemical effects induced by changes in endocannabinoid neurotransmission. Curr. Opin. Pharmacol. 7 (2007) 62-68
    • (2007) Curr. Opin. Pharmacol. , vol.7 , pp. 62-68
    • Degroot, A.1    Nomikos, G.G.2
  • 30
    • 33846496202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain and schedule-dependent differences in the acquisition, maintenance and extinction of intravenous cannabinoid self-administration in rats
    • Deiana S., Fattore L., Spano M.S., Cossu G., Porcu E., Fadda P., and Fratta W. Strain and schedule-dependent differences in the acquisition, maintenance and extinction of intravenous cannabinoid self-administration in rats. Neuropharmacology 52 (2007) 646-654
    • (2007) Neuropharmacology , vol.52 , pp. 646-654
    • Deiana, S.1    Fattore, L.2    Spano, M.S.3    Cossu, G.4    Porcu, E.5    Fadda, P.6    Fratta, W.7
  • 31
    • 0343933624 scopus 로고
    • Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentrations in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats
    • Di Chiara G., and Imperato A. Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentrations in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85 (1988) 5274-5278
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.85 , pp. 5274-5278
    • Di Chiara, G.1    Imperato, A.2
  • 32
    • 17844388556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocannabinoid control of food intake and energy balance
    • Di Marzo V., and Matias I. Endocannabinoid control of food intake and energy balance. Nat. Neurosci. 8 (2005) 585-589
    • (2005) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 585-589
    • Di Marzo, V.1    Matias, I.2
  • 34
    • 0027184193 scopus 로고
    • Profound decrement of mesolimbic dopaminergic neuronal activity during ethanol withdrawal syndrome in rats: electrophysiological and biochemical evidence
    • Diana M., Pistis M., Carboni S., Gessa G.L., and Rossetti Z.L. Profound decrement of mesolimbic dopaminergic neuronal activity during ethanol withdrawal syndrome in rats: electrophysiological and biochemical evidence. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90 (1993) 7966-7969
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.90 , pp. 7966-7969
    • Diana, M.1    Pistis, M.2    Carboni, S.3    Gessa, G.L.4    Rossetti, Z.L.5
  • 35
    • 0028798341 scopus 로고
    • Profound decrease of mesolimbic dopaminergic neuronal activity in morphine withdrawn rats
    • Diana M., Pistis M., Muntoni A., and Gessa G. Profound decrease of mesolimbic dopaminergic neuronal activity in morphine withdrawn rats. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 272 (1995) 781-785
    • (1995) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.272 , pp. 781-785
    • Diana, M.1    Pistis, M.2    Muntoni, A.3    Gessa, G.4
  • 37
    • 0028277373 scopus 로고
    • Discriminative stimulus effects of phencyclidine: pharmacologically specific interactions with delta9- and delta8-tetrahydrocannabinol
    • Doty P., Dykstra L.A., and Picker M.J. Discriminative stimulus effects of phencyclidine: pharmacologically specific interactions with delta9- and delta8-tetrahydrocannabinol. Drug Alcohol Depend. 35 (1994) 151-158
    • (1994) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.35 , pp. 151-158
    • Doty, P.1    Dykstra, L.A.2    Picker, M.J.3
  • 38
    • 28344434998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist SR-141716A on ethanol self-administration and ethanol-seeking behaviour in rats
    • Economidou D., Mattioli L., Cifani C., Perfumi M., Massi M., Cuomo V., Trabace L., and Ciccocioppo R. Effect of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist SR-141716A on ethanol self-administration and ethanol-seeking behaviour in rats. Psychopharmacology 183 (2006) 394-403
    • (2006) Psychopharmacology , vol.183 , pp. 394-403
    • Economidou, D.1    Mattioli, L.2    Cifani, C.3    Perfumi, M.4    Massi, M.5    Cuomo, V.6    Trabace, L.7    Ciccocioppo, R.8
  • 39
    • 34547660706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of cannabinoidergic mechanisms in ethanol self-administration and ethanol seeking in rat adult offspring following perinatal exposure to Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol
    • Economidou D., Mattioli L., Ubaldi M., Lourdusamy A., Soverchia L., Hardiman G., Campolongo P., Cuomo V., and Ciccocioppo R. Role of cannabinoidergic mechanisms in ethanol self-administration and ethanol seeking in rat adult offspring following perinatal exposure to Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 223 (2007) 73-85
    • (2007) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.223 , pp. 73-85
    • Economidou, D.1    Mattioli, L.2    Ubaldi, M.3    Lourdusamy, A.4    Soverchia, L.5    Hardiman, G.6    Campolongo, P.7    Cuomo, V.8    Ciccocioppo, R.9
  • 40
    • 0023841235 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological effects of cocaine in the mesoaccumbens dopamine system: studies in the ventral tegmental area
    • Einhorn L.C., Johansen P.A., and White F.J. Electrophysiological effects of cocaine in the mesoaccumbens dopamine system: studies in the ventral tegmental area. J. Neurosci. 8 (1988) 100-112
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 100-112
    • Einhorn, L.C.1    Johansen, P.A.2    White, F.J.3
  • 41
    • 0036584948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychomotor stimulant addiction: a neural systems perspective
    • Everitt B.J., and Wolf M.E. Psychomotor stimulant addiction: a neural systems perspective. J. Neurosci. 22 (2002) 3312-3320
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 3312-3320
    • Everitt, B.J.1    Wolf, M.E.2
  • 43
    • 0041419588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baclofen antagonizes nicotine-, cocaine-, and morphine-induced dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens of rat
    • Fadda P., Scherma M., Fresu A., Collu M., and Fratta W. Baclofen antagonizes nicotine-, cocaine-, and morphine-induced dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens of rat. Synapse 50 (2003) 1-6
    • (2003) Synapse , vol.50 , pp. 1-6
    • Fadda, P.1    Scherma, M.2    Fresu, A.3    Collu, M.4    Fratta, W.5
  • 44
    • 33749004496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid self-administration increases dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens
    • Fadda P., Scherma M., Spano M.S., Salis P., Melis V., Fattore L., and Fratta W. Cannabinoid self-administration increases dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens. Neuroreport 17 (2006) 1629-1632
    • (2006) Neuroreport , vol.17 , pp. 1629-1632
    • Fadda, P.1    Scherma, M.2    Spano, M.S.3    Salis, P.4    Melis, V.5    Fattore, L.6    Fratta, W.7
  • 45
    • 0034941981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous self-administration of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor agonist WIN 55,212-2 in rats
    • Fattore L., Cossu G., Martellotta C.M., and Fratta W. Intravenous self-administration of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor agonist WIN 55,212-2 in rats. Psychopharmacology 156 (2001) 410-416
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology , vol.156 , pp. 410-416
    • Fattore, L.1    Cossu, G.2    Martellotta, C.M.3    Fratta, W.4
  • 47
    • 0038355432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid mechanism in reinstatement of heroin-seeking after a long period of abstinence in rats
    • Fattore L., Spano M.S., Cossu G., Deiana S., and Fratta W. Cannabinoid mechanism in reinstatement of heroin-seeking after a long period of abstinence in rats. Eur. J. Neurosci. 17 (2003) 1723-1726
    • (2003) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 1723-1726
    • Fattore, L.1    Spano, M.S.2    Cossu, G.3    Deiana, S.4    Fratta, W.5
  • 50
    • 19444364776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid CB(1) antagonist SR 141716A attenuates reinstatement of heroin self-administration in heroin-abstinent rats
    • Fattore L., Spano M.S., Cossu G., Deiana S., Fadda P., and Fratta W. Cannabinoid CB(1) antagonist SR 141716A attenuates reinstatement of heroin self-administration in heroin-abstinent rats. Neuropharmacology 8 (2005) 1097-1104
    • (2005) Neuropharmacology , vol.8 , pp. 1097-1104
    • Fattore, L.1    Spano, M.S.2    Cossu, G.3    Deiana, S.4    Fadda, P.5    Fratta, W.6
  • 51
    • 35648953249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocannabinoid regulation of relapse mechanisms
    • Fattore L., Fadda P., and Fratta W. Endocannabinoid regulation of relapse mechanisms. Pharmacol. Res. 56 (2007) 418-427
    • (2007) Pharmacol. Res. , vol.56 , pp. 418-427
    • Fattore, L.1    Fadda, P.2    Fratta, W.3
  • 52
    • 35649027947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid self-administration in rats: sex differences and the influence of ovarian function
    • Fattore L., Spano M.S., Altea S., Angius F., Fadda P., and Fratta W. Cannabinoid self-administration in rats: sex differences and the influence of ovarian function. Br. J. Pharmacol. 152 (2007) 795-804
    • (2007) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.152 , pp. 795-804
    • Fattore, L.1    Spano, M.S.2    Altea, S.3    Angius, F.4    Fadda, P.5    Fratta, W.6
  • 53
    • 33845213875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An endocannabinoid mechanism in relapse to drug seeking: a review of animal studies and clinical perspectives.
    • Fattore L., Spano M.S., Deiana S., Melis V., Cossu G., Fadda P., and Fratta W. An endocannabinoid mechanism in relapse to drug seeking: a review of animal studies and clinical perspectives. Brain Res. Rev. 53 (2007) 1-16
    • (2007) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.53 , pp. 1-16
    • Fattore, L.1    Spano, M.S.2    Deiana, S.3    Melis, V.4    Cossu, G.5    Fadda, P.6    Fratta, W.7
  • 54
    • 34147210041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional regulation of mu-opioid and CB1-cannabinoid receptor in rats self-administering heroin or WIN 55,212-2
    • Fattore L., Viganò D., Fadda P., Rubino T., Fratta W., and Parolaro D. Bidirectional regulation of mu-opioid and CB1-cannabinoid receptor in rats self-administering heroin or WIN 55,212-2. Eur. J. Neurosci. 25 (2007) 2191-2200
    • (2007) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 2191-2200
    • Fattore, L.1    Viganò, D.2    Fadda, P.3    Rubino, T.4    Fratta, W.5    Parolaro, D.6
  • 55
    • 38049136732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in drug addiction: a review of animal and human studies
    • Fattore L., Altea S., and Fratta W. Sex differences in drug addiction: a review of animal and human studies. Women's Health 4 (2008) 51-65
    • (2008) Women's Health , vol.4 , pp. 51-65
    • Fattore, L.1    Altea, S.2    Fratta, W.3
  • 56
    • 33846323675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of cannabinoid CB1 receptors in drug addiction: effects of rimonabant on behavioral responses induced by cocaine
    • Filip M., Gołda A., Zaniewska M., McCreary A.C., Nowak E., Kolasiewicz W., and Przegaliński E. Involvement of cannabinoid CB1 receptors in drug addiction: effects of rimonabant on behavioral responses induced by cocaine. Pharmacol. Rep. 58 (2006) 806-819
    • (2006) Pharmacol. Rep. , vol.58 , pp. 806-819
    • Filip, M.1    Gołda, A.2    Zaniewska, M.3    McCreary, A.C.4    Nowak, E.5    Kolasiewicz, W.6    Przegaliński, E.7
  • 58
    • 33750219047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential involvement of the endocannabinoid system in short- and long-term expression of incentive learning supported by nicotine in rats
    • Forget B., Barthélémy S., Saurini F., Hamon M., and Thiébot M.H. Differential involvement of the endocannabinoid system in short- and long-term expression of incentive learning supported by nicotine in rats. Psychopharmacology 189 (2006) 59-69
    • (2006) Psychopharmacology , vol.189 , pp. 59-69
    • Forget, B.1    Barthélémy, S.2    Saurini, F.3    Hamon, M.4    Thiébot, M.H.5
  • 59
    • 0038177230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common neurobiological mechanism regulates cannabinoid and opioid rewarding effects in mice
    • Fratta W., Cossu G., Martellotta M.C., and Fattore L. A common neurobiological mechanism regulates cannabinoid and opioid rewarding effects in mice. Neurosci. Lett. 52 (1999) S10-S11
    • (1999) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.52
    • Fratta, W.1    Cossu, G.2    Martellotta, M.C.3    Fattore, L.4
  • 60
    • 0030887785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoids excite dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmentum and substantia nigra
    • French E.D., Dillon K., and Wu X. Cannabinoids excite dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmentum and substantia nigra. Neuroreport 8 (1997) 649-652
    • (1997) Neuroreport , vol.8 , pp. 649-652
    • French, E.D.1    Dillon, K.2    Wu, X.3
  • 61
    • 0001897173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain reward mechanisms
    • Lowinson J.H., Ruiz P., Millman R.B., and Langrod J.G. (Eds), Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore
    • Gardner E.L. Brain reward mechanisms. In: Lowinson J.H., Ruiz P., Millman R.B., and Langrod J.G. (Eds). Substance Abuse: A Comprehensive Textbook (1997), Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore 51-85
    • (1997) Substance Abuse: A Comprehensive Textbook , pp. 51-85
    • Gardner, E.L.1
  • 62
    • 0034536467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What we have learned about addiction from animal models of drug self-administration
    • Gardner E.L. What we have learned about addiction from animal models of drug self-administration. Am. J. Addict. 9 (2000) 285-313
    • (2000) Am. J. Addict. , vol.9 , pp. 285-313
    • Gardner, E.L.1
  • 63
    • 0037207090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addictive potential of cannabinoids: the underlying neurobiology
    • Gardner E.L. Addictive potential of cannabinoids: the underlying neurobiology. Chem. Phys. Lipids 121 (2002) 267-290
    • (2002) Chem. Phys. Lipids , vol.121 , pp. 267-290
    • Gardner, E.L.1
  • 64
    • 0025748617 scopus 로고
    • Marijuana's interaction with brain reward systems: update 1991
    • Gardner E.L., and Lowinson J.H. Marijuana's interaction with brain reward systems: update 1991. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 40 (1991) 571-580
    • (1991) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.40 , pp. 571-580
    • Gardner, E.L.1    Lowinson, J.H.2
  • 65
    • 0032461050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid transmission and reward-related events
    • Gardner E.L., and Vorel S.R. Cannabinoid transmission and reward-related events. Neurobiol. Dis. 5 (1998) 502-533
    • (1998) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.5 , pp. 502-533
    • Gardner, E.L.1    Vorel, S.R.2
  • 67
    • 0022410545 scopus 로고
    • Low doses of ethanol activate dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area
    • Gessa G.L., Muntoni F., Collu M., Vargiu L., and Mereu G. Low doses of ethanol activate dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area. Brain Res. 348 (1985) 201-203
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.348 , pp. 201-203
    • Gessa, G.L.1    Muntoni, F.2    Collu, M.3    Vargiu, L.4    Mereu, G.5
  • 68
    • 0032472382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoids activate mesolimbic dopamine neurons by an action on cannabinoid CB1 receptors
    • Gessa G.L., Melis M., Muntoni A.L., and Diana M. Cannabinoids activate mesolimbic dopamine neurons by an action on cannabinoid CB1 receptors. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 341 (1998) 39-44
    • (1998) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.341 , pp. 39-44
    • Gessa, G.L.1    Melis, M.2    Muntoni, A.L.3    Diana, M.4
  • 70
    • 0023863123 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear relationship between impulse flow and dopamine released by rat midbrain dopaminergic neurons as studied by in vivo electrochemistry
    • Gonon F.G. Nonlinear relationship between impulse flow and dopamine released by rat midbrain dopaminergic neurons as studied by in vivo electrochemistry. Neuroscience 24 (1988) 19-28
    • (1988) Neuroscience , vol.24 , pp. 19-28
    • Gonon, F.G.1
  • 71
    • 0020558538 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular and extracellular electrophysiology of nigral dopaminergic neurons. 1. Identification and characterization
    • Grace A.A., and Bunney B.S. Intracellular and extracellular electrophysiology of nigral dopaminergic neurons. 1. Identification and characterization. Neuroscience 10 (1983) 301-315
    • (1983) Neuroscience , vol.10 , pp. 301-315
    • Grace, A.A.1    Bunney, B.S.2
  • 72
    • 0021352424 scopus 로고
    • Organization of the efferent projections of the nucleus accumbens to pallidal, hypothalamic, and mesencephalic structures: a tracing and immunohistochemical study in the cat
    • Groenewegen H.J., and Russchen F.T. Organization of the efferent projections of the nucleus accumbens to pallidal, hypothalamic, and mesencephalic structures: a tracing and immunohistochemical study in the cat. J. Comp. Neurol. 223 (1984) 347-367
    • (1984) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.223 , pp. 347-367
    • Groenewegen, H.J.1    Russchen, F.T.2
  • 73
    • 34249046462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid antagonism of cannabinoid effects: differences between marijuana smokers and nonmarijuana smokers
    • Haney M. Opioid antagonism of cannabinoid effects: differences between marijuana smokers and nonmarijuana smokers. Neuropsychopharmacology 32 (2007) 1391-1403
    • (2007) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.32 , pp. 1391-1403
    • Haney, M.1
  • 77
    • 0025954862 scopus 로고
    • Characterization and localization of cannabinoid receptors in rat brain: a quantitative in vitro autoradiographic study
    • Herkenham M., Lynn A.B., Johnson M.R., Melvin L.S., de Costa B.R., and Rice K.C. Characterization and localization of cannabinoid receptors in rat brain: a quantitative in vitro autoradiographic study. J. Neurosci. 11 (1991) 563-583
    • (1991) J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 563-583
    • Herkenham, M.1    Lynn, A.B.2    Johnson, M.R.3    Melvin, L.S.4    de Costa, B.R.5    Rice, K.C.6
  • 78
    • 0015137208 scopus 로고
    • Marijuana intoxication: pharmacological and psychological factors
    • Hochman J.S., and Brill N.Q. Marijuana intoxication: pharmacological and psychological factors. Dis. Nerv. Syst. 32 (1971) 676-679
    • (1971) Dis. Nerv. Syst. , vol.32 , pp. 676-679
    • Hochman, J.S.1    Brill, N.Q.2
  • 79
    • 0022472739 scopus 로고
    • Health aspects of cannabis
    • Hollister L.E. Health aspects of cannabis. Pharmacol. Rev. 38 (1986) 1-20
    • (1986) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.38 , pp. 1-20
    • Hollister, L.E.1
  • 80
    • 4644360718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping of chemical trigger zones for reward
    • Ikemoto S., and Wise R.A. Mapping of chemical trigger zones for reward. Neuropharmacology 47 (2004) 190-201
    • (2004) Neuropharmacology , vol.47 , pp. 190-201
    • Ikemoto, S.1    Wise, R.A.2
  • 81
    • 1842455734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential control over cocaine-seeking behavior by nucleus accumbens core and shell
    • Ito R., Robbins T.W., and Everitt B.J. Differential control over cocaine-seeking behavior by nucleus accumbens core and shell. Nat. Neurosci. 7 (2004) 389-397
    • (2004) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 389-397
    • Ito, R.1    Robbins, T.W.2    Everitt, B.J.3
  • 82
    • 0016592322 scopus 로고
    • Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and pentobarbital as discriminative cues in the Mongolian Gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus)
    • Järbe T.U., Johansson J.O., and Henriksson B.G. Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and pentobarbital as discriminative cues in the Mongolian Gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus). Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 3 (1975) 403-410
    • (1975) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.3 , pp. 403-410
    • Järbe, T.U.1    Johansson, J.O.2    Henriksson, B.G.3
  • 83
    • 0026592638 scopus 로고
    • Opioids excite dopamine neurons by hyperpolarization of local interneurons
    • Johnson S.W., and North R.A. Opioids excite dopamine neurons by hyperpolarization of local interneurons. J. Neurosci. 12 (1992) 483-488
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 483-488
    • Johnson, S.W.1    North, R.A.2
  • 84
    • 0015176622 scopus 로고
    • Marihuana-induced "high": influence of expectation, setting and previous drug experience
    • Jones R.T. Marihuana-induced "high": influence of expectation, setting and previous drug experience. Pharmacol. Rev. 23 (1971) 359-369
    • (1971) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.23 , pp. 359-369
    • Jones, R.T.1
  • 86
    • 0141451976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-administration of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) by drug naive squirrel monkeys
    • Justinova Z., Tanda G., Redhi G.H., and Goldberg S.R. Self-administration of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) by drug naive squirrel monkeys. Psychopharmacology 169 (2003) 135-140
    • (2003) Psychopharmacology , vol.169 , pp. 135-140
    • Justinova, Z.1    Tanda, G.2    Redhi, G.H.3    Goldberg, S.R.4
  • 87
    • 20444391292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endogenous cannabinoid anandamide and its synthetic analog R(+)-methanandamide are intravenously self-administered by squirrel monkeys
    • Justinova Z., Solinas M., Tanda G., Redhi G.H., and Goldberg S.R. The endogenous cannabinoid anandamide and its synthetic analog R(+)-methanandamide are intravenously self-administered by squirrel monkeys. J. Neurosci. 25 (2005) 5645-5650
    • (2005) J. Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 5645-5650
    • Justinova, Z.1    Solinas, M.2    Tanda, G.3    Redhi, G.H.4    Goldberg, S.R.5
  • 88
    • 1042286441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventral striatal control of appetitive motivation: role in ingestive behavior and reward-related learning
    • Kelley A.E. Ventral striatal control of appetitive motivation: role in ingestive behavior and reward-related learning. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 27 (2004) 765-776
    • (2004) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.27 , pp. 765-776
    • Kelley, A.E.1
  • 89
    • 0028394599 scopus 로고
    • Effects of delta 9-THC on marijuana smoking, dose choice, and verbal report of drug liking
    • Kelly T.H., Foltin R.W., Emurian C.S., and Fischman M.W. Effects of delta 9-THC on marijuana smoking, dose choice, and verbal report of drug liking. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 61 (1994) 203-211
    • (1994) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.61 , pp. 203-211
    • Kelly, T.H.1    Foltin, R.W.2    Emurian, C.S.3    Fischman, M.W.4
  • 90
    • 0028171939 scopus 로고
    • Effects of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol and social context on marijuana self-administration by humans
    • Kelly T.H., Foltin R.W., Mayr M.T., and Fischman M.W. Effects of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol and social context on marijuana self-administration by humans. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 49 (1994) 763-768
    • (1994) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.49 , pp. 763-768
    • Kelly, T.H.1    Foltin, R.W.2    Mayr, M.T.3    Fischman, M.W.4
  • 92
    • 0026759536 scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of drug reinforcement
    • Koob G.F. Neural mechanisms of drug reinforcement. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 654 (1992) 171-191
    • (1992) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.654 , pp. 171-191
    • Koob, G.F.1
  • 94
    • 33747394810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of cannabinoid and dopamine receptor systems in neural emotional learning circuits: implications for schizophrenia and addiction
    • Laviolette S.R., and Grace A.A. The roles of cannabinoid and dopamine receptor systems in neural emotional learning circuits: implications for schizophrenia and addiction. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 63 (2006) 1597-1613
    • (2006) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 1597-1613
    • Laviolette, S.R.1    Grace, A.A.2
  • 95
    • 14344259844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonists as promising new medications for drug dependence
    • Le Foll B., and Goldberg S.R. Cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonists as promising new medications for drug dependence. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 312 (2005) 875-883
    • (2005) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.312 , pp. 875-883
    • Le Foll, B.1    Goldberg, S.R.2
  • 97
    • 0029997038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic differences in delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol-induced facilitation of brain stimulation reward as measured by a rate-frequency curve-shift electrical brain stimulation paradigm in three different rat strains
    • Lepore M., Liu X., Savage V., Matalon D., and Gardner E.L. Genetic differences in delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol-induced facilitation of brain stimulation reward as measured by a rate-frequency curve-shift electrical brain stimulation paradigm in three different rat strains. Life Sci. 58 (1996) PL365-PL372
    • (1996) Life Sci. , vol.58
    • Lepore, M.1    Liu, X.2    Savage, V.3    Matalon, D.4    Gardner, E.L.5
  • 98
    • 0019417069 scopus 로고
    • Clinical effects and plasma levels of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta 9-THC) in heavy and light users of cannabis
    • Lindgren J.E., Ohlsson A., Agurell S., Hollister L., and Gillespie H. Clinical effects and plasma levels of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta 9-THC) in heavy and light users of cannabis. Psychopharmacology 74 (1981) 208-212
    • (1981) Psychopharmacology , vol.74 , pp. 208-212
    • Lindgren, J.E.1    Ohlsson, A.2    Agurell, S.3    Hollister, L.4    Gillespie, H.5
  • 99
    • 19444377564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocannabinoid release from midbrain dopamine neurons: a potential substrate for cannabinoid receptor antagonist treatment of addiction
    • Lupica C.R., and Riegel A.C. Endocannabinoid release from midbrain dopamine neurons: a potential substrate for cannabinoid receptor antagonist treatment of addiction. Neuropharmacology 48 (2005) 1105-1116
    • (2005) Neuropharmacology , vol.48 , pp. 1105-1116
    • Lupica, C.R.1    Riegel, A.C.2
  • 100
    • 35649018143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of endocannabinoid signaling and the pharmacotherapy of depression
    • Mangieri R.A., and Piomelli D. Enhancement of endocannabinoid signaling and the pharmacotherapy of depression. Pharmacol. Res. 56 (2007) 360-366
    • (2007) Pharmacol. Res. , vol.56 , pp. 360-366
    • Mangieri, R.A.1    Piomelli, D.2
  • 103
    • 0033452718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the cannabinoid receptor CB1 in distinct neuronal subpopulations in the adult mouse forebrain
    • Marsicano G., and Lutz B. Expression of the cannabinoid receptor CB1 in distinct neuronal subpopulations in the adult mouse forebrain. Eur. J. Neurosci. 11 (1999) 4213-4225
    • (1999) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 4213-4225
    • Marsicano, G.1    Lutz, B.2
  • 104
    • 0032495834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-administration of the cannabinoid receptor agonist WIN 55,212-2 in drug-naive mice
    • Martellotta M.C., Cossu G., Fattore L., Gessa G.L., and Fratta W. Self-administration of the cannabinoid receptor agonist WIN 55,212-2 in drug-naive mice. Neuroscience 85 (1998) 327-330
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.85 , pp. 327-330
    • Martellotta, M.C.1    Cossu, G.2    Fattore, L.3    Gessa, G.L.4    Fratta, W.5
  • 106
    • 0027492734 scopus 로고
    • Localization of cannabinoid receptor mRNA in rat brain
    • Matsuda L.A., Bonner T.I., and Lolait S.J. Localization of cannabinoid receptor mRNA in rat brain. J. Comp. Neurol. 327 (1993) 535-550
    • (1993) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.327 , pp. 535-550
    • Matsuda, L.A.1    Bonner, T.I.2    Lolait, S.J.3
  • 107
    • 0021348729 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological evidence for excitation of rat ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons by morphine
    • Matthews R.T., and German D.C. Electrophysiological evidence for excitation of rat ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons by morphine. Neuroscience 11 (1984) 617-625
    • (1984) Neuroscience , vol.11 , pp. 617-625
    • Matthews, R.T.1    German, D.C.2
  • 108
    • 12544253969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delta9-THC reinstates beer- and sucrose-seeking behaviour in abstinent rats: comparison with midazolam, food deprivation and predator odour
    • McGregor I.S., Dam K.D., Mallet P.E., and Gallate J.E. Delta9-THC reinstates beer- and sucrose-seeking behaviour in abstinent rats: comparison with midazolam, food deprivation and predator odour. Alcohol Alcohol. 40 (2005) 35-45
    • (2005) Alcohol Alcohol. , vol.40 , pp. 35-45
    • McGregor, I.S.1    Dam, K.D.2    Mallet, P.E.3    Gallate, J.E.4
  • 109
    • 0037674380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of marijuana dependence: a review of the literature
    • McRae A.L., Budney A.J., and Brady K.T. Treatment of marijuana dependence: a review of the literature. J. Subst. Abuse Treat. 24 (2003) 369-376
    • (2003) J. Subst. Abuse Treat. , vol.24 , pp. 369-376
    • McRae, A.L.1    Budney, A.J.2    Brady, K.T.3
  • 110
    • 0037666070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis and alcohol-a close friendship
    • Mechoulam R., and Parker L. Cannabis and alcohol-a close friendship. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 24 (2003) 266-268
    • (2003) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 266-268
    • Mechoulam, R.1    Parker, L.2
  • 111
    • 37349096664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocannabinoid signaling in midbrain dopamine neurons: more than physiology?
    • Melis M., and Pistis M. Endocannabinoid signaling in midbrain dopamine neurons: more than physiology?. Curr. Neuropharmacol. 5 (2007) 268-277
    • (2007) Curr. Neuropharmacol. , vol.5 , pp. 268-277
    • Melis, M.1    Pistis, M.2
  • 112
    • 9344228468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal cortex stimulation induces 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol-mediated suppression of excitation in dopamine neurons
    • Melis M., Perra S., Muntoni A.L., Pillola G., Lutz B., and Marsicano G. Prefrontal cortex stimulation induces 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol-mediated suppression of excitation in dopamine neurons. J. Neurosci. 24 (2004) 10707-10715
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 10707-10715
    • Melis, M.1    Perra, S.2    Muntoni, A.L.3    Pillola, G.4    Lutz, B.5    Marsicano, G.6
  • 113
    • 0842322754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocannabinoids mediate presynaptic inhibition of glutamatergic transmission in rat ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons through activation of CB1 receptors
    • Melis M., Pistis M., Perra S., Muntoni A.L., Pillolla G., and Gessa G.L. Endocannabinoids mediate presynaptic inhibition of glutamatergic transmission in rat ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons through activation of CB1 receptors. J. Neurosci. 24 (2004) 53-62
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 53-62
    • Melis, M.1    Pistis, M.2    Perra, S.3    Muntoni, A.L.4    Pillolla, G.5    Gessa, G.L.6
  • 115
    • 0021166704 scopus 로고
    • Reinforcing properties of oral delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol, smoked marijuana, and nabilone: influence of previous marijuana use
    • Mendelson J.H., and Mello N.K. Reinforcing properties of oral delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol, smoked marijuana, and nabilone: influence of previous marijuana use. Psychopharmacology 83 (1984) 351-356
    • (1984) Psychopharmacology , vol.83 , pp. 351-356
    • Mendelson, J.H.1    Mello, N.K.2
  • 117
    • 0023198330 scopus 로고
    • Preferential stimulation of ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neurons by nicotine
    • Mereu G., Yoon K.W., Boi V., Gessa G.L., Naes L., and Westfall T.C. Preferential stimulation of ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neurons by nicotine. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 141 (1987) 395-399
    • (1987) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.141 , pp. 395-399
    • Mereu, G.1    Yoon, K.W.2    Boi, V.3    Gessa, G.L.4    Naes, L.5    Westfall, T.C.6
  • 118
    • 35648993493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocannabinoids and neurodegenerative diseases
    • Micale V., Mazzola C., and Drago F. Endocannabinoids and neurodegenerative diseases. Pharmacol. Res. 56 (2007) 382-392
    • (2007) Pharmacol. Res. , vol.56 , pp. 382-392
    • Micale, V.1    Mazzola, C.2    Drago, F.3
  • 119
    • 0022530231 scopus 로고
    • The role of benzodiazepine receptors in the discriminative stimulus properties of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol
    • Mokler D.J., Nelson B.D., Harris L.S., and Rosecrans J.A. The role of benzodiazepine receptors in the discriminative stimulus properties of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Life Sci. 38 (1986) 1581-1589
    • (1986) Life Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 1581-1589
    • Mokler, D.J.1    Nelson, B.D.2    Harris, L.S.3    Rosecrans, J.A.4
  • 120
    • 0242642835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relapse in outpatient treatment for marijuana dependence
    • Moore B.A., and Budney A.J. Relapse in outpatient treatment for marijuana dependence. J. Subst. Abuse Treat. 25 (2003) 85-89
    • (2003) J. Subst. Abuse Treat. , vol.25 , pp. 85-89
    • Moore, B.A.1    Budney, A.J.2
  • 123
    • 0023893398 scopus 로고
    • The effects of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol on potassium-evoked release of dopamine in the rat caudate nucleus: an in vivo electrochemical and in vivo microdialysis study
    • Ng Cheong Ton J.M., Gerhardt G.A., Friedemann M., Etgen A.M., Rose G.M., Sharpless N.S., and Gardner E.L. The effects of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol on potassium-evoked release of dopamine in the rat caudate nucleus: an in vivo electrochemical and in vivo microdialysis study. Brain Res. 451 (1988) 59-68
    • (1988) Brain Res. , vol.451 , pp. 59-68
    • Ng Cheong Ton, J.M.1    Gerhardt, G.A.2    Friedemann, M.3    Etgen, A.M.4    Rose, G.M.5    Sharpless, N.S.6    Gardner, E.L.7
  • 125
    • 0018963804 scopus 로고
    • Plasma delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol concentrations and clinical effects after oral and intravenous administration and smoking
    • Ohlsson A., Lindgren J.E., Wahlen A., Agurell S., Hollister L.E., and Gillespie H.K. Plasma delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol concentrations and clinical effects after oral and intravenous administration and smoking. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 28 (1980) 409-416
    • (1980) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.28 , pp. 409-416
    • Ohlsson, A.1    Lindgren, J.E.2    Wahlen, A.3    Agurell, S.4    Hollister, L.E.5    Gillespie, H.K.6
  • 126
    • 32844467877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDMA in humans: factors which affect the neuropsychobiological profiles of recreational ecstasy users, the integrative role of bioenergetic stress
    • Parrott A.C. MDMA in humans: factors which affect the neuropsychobiological profiles of recreational ecstasy users, the integrative role of bioenergetic stress. J. Psychopharmacol. 20 (2006) 147-163
    • (2006) J. Psychopharmacol. , vol.20 , pp. 147-163
    • Parrott, A.C.1
  • 127
    • 0024826111 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine in the nucleus accumbens during cocaine self-administration as studied by in vivo microdialysis
    • Pettit H.O., and Justice Jr. J.B. Dopamine in the nucleus accumbens during cocaine self-administration as studied by in vivo microdialysis. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 34 (1989) 899-904
    • (1989) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.34 , pp. 899-904
    • Pettit, H.O.1    Justice Jr., J.B.2
  • 128
    • 0037032111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol decreases extracellular GABA and increases extracellular glutamate and dopamine levels in the rat prefrontal cortex: an in vivo microdialysis study
    • Pistis M., Ferraro L., Pira L., Flore G., Tanganelli S., Gessa G.L., and Devoto P. Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol decreases extracellular GABA and increases extracellular glutamate and dopamine levels in the rat prefrontal cortex: an in vivo microdialysis study. Brain Res. 948 (2002) 155-158
    • (2002) Brain Res. , vol.948 , pp. 155-158
    • Pistis, M.1    Ferraro, L.2    Pira, L.3    Flore, G.4    Tanganelli, S.5    Gessa, G.L.6    Devoto, P.7
  • 129
    • 0036460442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoids inhibit excitatory inputs to neurons in the shell of the nucleus accumbens: an in vivo electrophysiological study
    • Pistis M., Muntoni A.L., Pillolla G., and Gessa G.L. Cannabinoids inhibit excitatory inputs to neurons in the shell of the nucleus accumbens: an in vivo electrophysiological study. Eur. J. Neurosci. 15 (2002) 1795-1802
    • (2002) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 1795-1802
    • Pistis, M.1    Muntoni, A.L.2    Pillolla, G.3    Gessa, G.L.4
  • 130
    • 13544272666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) and the mesoaccumbens reward circuit: evidence for GABA(B) receptor-mediated effects
    • Pistis M., Muntoni A.L., Pillolla G., Perra S., Cignarella G., Melis M., and Gessa G.L. Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) and the mesoaccumbens reward circuit: evidence for GABA(B) receptor-mediated effects. Neuroscience 131 (2005) 465-474
    • (2005) Neuroscience , vol.131 , pp. 465-474
    • Pistis, M.1    Muntoni, A.L.2    Pillolla, G.3    Perra, S.4    Cignarella, G.5    Melis, M.6    Gessa, G.L.7
  • 131
    • 0029583656 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous cocaine, morphine, and amphetamine preferentially increase extracellular dopamine in the "shell" as compared with the "core" of the rat nucleus accumbens
    • Pontieri F.E., Tanda G., and Di Chiara G. Intravenous cocaine, morphine, and amphetamine preferentially increase extracellular dopamine in the "shell" as compared with the "core" of the rat nucleus accumbens. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92 (1995) 12304-12308
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.92 , pp. 12304-12308
    • Pontieri, F.E.1    Tanda, G.2    Di Chiara, G.3
  • 132
    • 0037444462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical role for the cannabinoid CB1 receptors in alcohol dependence and stress-stimulated ethanol drinking
    • Racz I., Bilkei-Gorzo A., Toth Z.E., Michel K., Palkovits M., and Zimmer A. A critical role for the cannabinoid CB1 receptors in alcohol dependence and stress-stimulated ethanol drinking. J. Neurosci. 23 (2003) 2453-2458
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 2453-2458
    • Racz, I.1    Bilkei-Gorzo, A.2    Toth, Z.E.3    Michel, K.4    Palkovits, M.5    Zimmer, A.6
  • 133
    • 0017349888 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intravenous tetrahydrocannabinol on experimental and surgical pain. Psychological correlates of the analgesic response
    • Raft D., Gregg J., Ghia J., and Harris L. Effects of intravenous tetrahydrocannabinol on experimental and surgical pain. Psychological correlates of the analgesic response. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 21 (1977) 26-33
    • (1977) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.21 , pp. 26-33
    • Raft, D.1    Gregg, J.2    Ghia, J.3    Harris, L.4
  • 134
    • 10944261748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent presynaptic and postsynaptic mechanisms regulate endocannabinoid signaling at multiple synapses in the ventral tegmental area
    • Riegel A.C., and Lupica C.R. Independent presynaptic and postsynaptic mechanisms regulate endocannabinoid signaling at multiple synapses in the ventral tegmental area. J. Neurosci. 24 (2004) 11070-11078
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 11070-11078
    • Riegel, A.C.1    Lupica, C.R.2
  • 135
    • 0031867046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons
    • Schultz W. Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 80 (1998) 1-27
    • (1998) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.80 , pp. 1-27
    • Schultz, W.1
  • 136
    • 0037057755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting formal with dopamine and reward
    • Schultz W. Getting formal with dopamine and reward. Neuron 36 (2002) 241-263
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.36 , pp. 241-263
    • Schultz, W.1
  • 137
    • 32444439058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral theories and the neurophysiology of reward
    • Schultz W. Behavioral theories and the neurophysiology of reward. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 57 (2006) 87-115
    • (2006) Annu. Rev. Psychol. , vol.57 , pp. 87-115
    • Schultz, W.1
  • 138
    • 0034078011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal coding of prediction errors
    • Schultz W., and Dickinson A. Neuronal coding of prediction errors. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 23 (2000) 473-500
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 473-500
    • Schultz, W.1    Dickinson, A.2
  • 139
    • 37849029289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A possible role for the endocannabinoid system in the neurobiology of depression
    • Serra G., and Fratta W. A possible role for the endocannabinoid system in the neurobiology of depression. Clin. Pract. Epidemol. Ment. Health 19 3 (2007) 25
    • (2007) Clin. Pract. Epidemol. Ment. Health , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 25
    • Serra, G.1    Fratta, W.2
  • 140
    • 38149049092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cannabinoid antagonist AM251 attenuates nicotine self-administration and nicotine-seeking behaviour in rats
    • Shoaib M. The cannabinoid antagonist AM251 attenuates nicotine self-administration and nicotine-seeking behaviour in rats. Neuropharmacology 54 (2007) 438-444
    • (2007) Neuropharmacology , vol.54 , pp. 438-444
    • Shoaib, M.1
  • 141
    • 33947433399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using drug-discrimination techniques to study the abuse-related effects of psychoactive drugs in rats
    • Solinas M., Panlilio L.V., Justinova Z., Yasar S., and Goldberg S.R. Using drug-discrimination techniques to study the abuse-related effects of psychoactive drugs in rats. Nat. Protoc. 1 (2006) 1194-1206
    • (2006) Nat. Protoc. , vol.1 , pp. 1194-1206
    • Solinas, M.1    Panlilio, L.V.2    Justinova, Z.3    Yasar, S.4    Goldberg, S.R.5
  • 143
    • 35649000439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocannabinoid system involvement in brain reward processes related to drug abuse
    • Solinas M., Yasar S., and Goldberg S.R. Endocannabinoid system involvement in brain reward processes related to drug abuse. Pharmacol. Res. 56 (2007) 393-405
    • (2007) Pharmacol. Res. , vol.56 , pp. 393-405
    • Solinas, M.1    Yasar, S.2    Goldberg, S.R.3
  • 144
    • 7044234515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CB1 receptor agonist and heroin, but not cocaine, reinstate cannabinoid-seeking behaviour in the rat
    • Spano M.S., Fattore L., Cossu G., Deiana S., Fadda P., and Fratta W. CB1 receptor agonist and heroin, but not cocaine, reinstate cannabinoid-seeking behaviour in the rat. Br. J. Pharmacol. 143 (2004) 343-350
    • (2004) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.143 , pp. 343-350
    • Spano, M.S.1    Fattore, L.2    Cossu, G.3    Deiana, S.4    Fadda, P.5    Fratta, W.6
  • 145
    • 33846574184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal cannabis exposure increases heroin seeking with allostatic changes in limbic enkephalin systems in adulthood
    • Spano M.S., Ellgren M., Wang X., and Hurd Y.L. Prenatal cannabis exposure increases heroin seeking with allostatic changes in limbic enkephalin systems in adulthood. Biol. Psychiatry 61 (2007) 554-563
    • (2007) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 554-563
    • Spano, M.S.1    Ellgren, M.2    Wang, X.3    Hurd, Y.L.4
  • 146
    • 0032744470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relapse patterns among adolescents treated for chemical dependency
    • Spear S.F., Ciesla J.R., and Skala S.Y. Relapse patterns among adolescents treated for chemical dependency. Subst. Use Misuse 34 (1999) 1795-1815
    • (1999) Subst. Use Misuse , vol.34 , pp. 1795-1815
    • Spear, S.F.1    Ciesla, J.R.2    Skala, S.Y.3
  • 147
    • 0028091271 scopus 로고
    • Treating adult marijuana dependence: a test of the relapse prevention model
    • Stephens R.S., Roffman R.A., and Simpson E.E. Treating adult marijuana dependence: a test of the relapse prevention model. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 62 (1994) 92-99
    • (1994) J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. , vol.62 , pp. 92-99
    • Stephens, R.S.1    Roffman, R.A.2    Simpson, E.E.3
  • 148
    • 0036460445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of GABAergic neurotransmission in the ventral tegmental area by cannabinoids
    • Szabo B., Siemes S., and Wallmichrath I. Inhibition of GABAergic neurotransmission in the ventral tegmental area by cannabinoids. Eur. J. Neurosci. 15 (2002) 2057-2061
    • (2002) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 2057-2061
    • Szabo, B.1    Siemes, S.2    Wallmichrath, I.3
  • 149
    • 0030761521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid and heroin activation of mesolimbic dopamine transmission by a common mu1 opioid receptor mechanism
    • Tanda G., Pontieri F.E., and Di Chiara G. Cannabinoid and heroin activation of mesolimbic dopamine transmission by a common mu1 opioid receptor mechanism. Science 276 (1997) 2048-2050
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 2048-2050
    • Tanda, G.1    Pontieri, F.E.2    Di Chiara, G.3
  • 150
    • 25144523091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol self-administration and ethanol conditioned place preference are reduced in mice lacking cannabinoid CB1 receptors
    • Thanos P.K., Dimitrakakis E.S., Rice O., Gifford A., and Volkow N.D. Ethanol self-administration and ethanol conditioned place preference are reduced in mice lacking cannabinoid CB1 receptors. Behav. Brain Res. 164 (2005) 206-213
    • (2005) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.164 , pp. 206-213
    • Thanos, P.K.1    Dimitrakakis, E.S.2    Rice, O.3    Gifford, A.4    Volkow, N.D.5
  • 151
    • 0026031930 scopus 로고
    • Facilitory effect of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol on hypothalamically induced feeding
    • Trojniar W., and Wise R.A. Facilitory effect of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol on hypothalamically induced feeding. Psychopharmacology 103 (1991) 172-176
    • (1991) Psychopharmacology , vol.103 , pp. 172-176
    • Trojniar, W.1    Wise, R.A.2
  • 152
    • 0032436807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring reward with the conditioned place preference paradigm: a comprehensive review of drug effects, recent progress and new issues
    • Tzschentke T.M. Measuring reward with the conditioned place preference paradigm: a comprehensive review of drug effects, recent progress and new issues. Prog. Neurobiol. 56 (1998) 613-672
    • (1998) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.56 , pp. 613-672
    • Tzschentke, T.M.1
  • 153
    • 34547610708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring reward with the conditioned place preference (CPP) paradigm: update of the last decade
    • Tzschentke T.M. Measuring reward with the conditioned place preference (CPP) paradigm: update of the last decade. Addict. Biol. 12 (2007) 227-462
    • (2007) Addict. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 227-462
    • Tzschentke, T.M.1
  • 154
    • 42249083096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), 2006. UNODC World Drug Report. http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/world_drug_report2006.html.
    • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), 2006. UNODC World Drug Report. http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/world_drug_report2006.html.
  • 155
    • 17144382751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the cannabinoid-1 receptor blocker rimonabant on weight reduction and cardiovascular risk factors in overweight patients: 1-year experience from the RIO-Europe study
    • Van Gaal L.F., Rissanen A.M., Scheen A.J., Ziegler O., and Rössner S. Effects of the cannabinoid-1 receptor blocker rimonabant on weight reduction and cardiovascular risk factors in overweight patients: 1-year experience from the RIO-Europe study. Lancet 365 (2005) 1389-1397
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 1389-1397
    • Van Gaal, L.F.1    Rissanen, A.M.2    Scheen, A.J.3    Ziegler, O.4    Rössner, S.5
  • 156
  • 157
    • 33845273554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine and cannabinoids: parallels, contrasts and interactions
    • Viveros M.P., Marco E.M., and File S.E. Nicotine and cannabinoids: parallels, contrasts and interactions. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 30 (2006) 1161-1181
    • (2006) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.30 , pp. 1161-1181
    • Viveros, M.P.1    Marco, E.M.2    File, S.E.3
  • 158
    • 17644374740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CB1 cannabinoid receptor agonists increase intracranial self-stimulation thresholds in the rat
    • Vlachou S., Nomikos G.G., and Panagis G. CB1 cannabinoid receptor agonists increase intracranial self-stimulation thresholds in the rat. Psychopharmacology 179 (2005) 498-508
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology , vol.179 , pp. 498-508
    • Vlachou, S.1    Nomikos, G.G.2    Panagis, G.3
  • 159
    • 0024440122 scopus 로고
    • Compartmental organization of the ventral striatum of the rat: immunohistochemical distribution of enkephalin, substance P, dopamine, and calcium-binding protein
    • Voorn P., Gerfen C.R., and Groenewegen H.J. Compartmental organization of the ventral striatum of the rat: immunohistochemical distribution of enkephalin, substance P, dopamine, and calcium-binding protein. J. Comp. Neurol. 289 (1989) 189-201
    • (1989) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.289 , pp. 189-201
    • Voorn, P.1    Gerfen, C.R.2    Groenewegen, H.J.3
  • 162
    • 0038045502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromorphological background of cannabis addiction
    • Wenger T., Moldrich G., and Furst S. Neuromorphological background of cannabis addiction. Brain Res. Bull. 61 (2003) 125-128
    • (2003) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.61 , pp. 125-128
    • Wenger, T.1    Moldrich, G.2    Furst, S.3
  • 163
    • 0032847529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of SR141716A on diazepam substitution for delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in rat drug discrimination
    • Wiley J.L., and Martin B.R. Effects of SR141716A on diazepam substitution for delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in rat drug discrimination. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 64 (1999) 519-522
    • (1999) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.64 , pp. 519-522
    • Wiley, J.L.1    Martin, B.R.2
  • 164
    • 0028879450 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological specificity of the discriminative stimulus effects of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in rhesus monkeys
    • Wiley J.L., Huffman J.W., Balster R.L., and Martin B.R. Pharmacological specificity of the discriminative stimulus effects of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in rhesus monkeys. Drug Alcohol Depend. 40 (1995) 81-86
    • (1995) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.40 , pp. 81-86
    • Wiley, J.L.1    Huffman, J.W.2    Balster, R.L.3    Martin, B.R.4
  • 165
    • 2642519680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine, learning and motivation
    • Wise R.A. Dopamine, learning and motivation. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 5 (2004) 483-494
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 483-494
    • Wise, R.A.1
  • 166
    • 33748158341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist AM251 inhibits cocaine-primed relapse in rats: role of glutamate in the nucleus accumbens
    • Xi Z.X., Gilbert J.G., Peng X.Q., Pak A.C., Li X., and Gardner E.L. Cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist AM251 inhibits cocaine-primed relapse in rats: role of glutamate in the nucleus accumbens. J. Neurosci. 26 (2006) 8531-8536
    • (2006) J. Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 8531-8536
    • Xi, Z.X.1    Gilbert, J.G.2    Peng, X.Q.3    Pak, A.C.4    Li, X.5    Gardner, E.L.6
  • 167
    • 0242403211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrograde signaling changes the venue of postsynaptic inhibition in rat substantia nigra
    • Yanovsky Y., Mades S., and Misgeld U. Retrograde signaling changes the venue of postsynaptic inhibition in rat substantia nigra. Neuroscience 122 (2003) 317-328
    • (2003) Neuroscience , vol.122 , pp. 317-328
    • Yanovsky, Y.1    Mades, S.2    Misgeld, U.3
  • 168
    • 0026793125 scopus 로고
    • On the significance of subterritories in the "accumbens" part of the rat ventral striatum
    • Zahm D.S., and Brog J.S. On the significance of subterritories in the "accumbens" part of the rat ventral striatum. Neuroscience 50 (1992) 751-767
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.50 , pp. 751-767
    • Zahm, D.S.1    Brog, J.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.