The relationship of prenatal alcohol exposure and the postnatal environment to child depressive symptoms

Journal of Pediatric Psychology

Volumn 31, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 50-64

  O'Connor, Mary J ^a   Paley, Blair ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Child depression; Prenatal alcohol exposure

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CHILD; CLINICAL ARTICLE; DEPRESSION; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DRINKING; EMOTION; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; FAMILY; HUMAN; MOTHER; MOTHER CHILD RELATION; PERINATAL DRUG EXPOSURE; POSTNATAL DEVELOPMENT; PREDICTION; RATING SCALE; RISK FACTOR; SYMPTOM; TASK PERFORMANCE;

ADULT; ALCOHOLISM; CHILD; CHILD BEHAVIOR; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; HUMANS; MOTHER-CHILD RELATIONS; MOTHERS; PREGNANCY; PRENATAL EXPOSURE DELAYED EFFECTS; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT;

EID: 29444458194     PISSN: 01468693     EISSN: 1465735X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsj021     Document Type: Article

References (80)

1. Abel, L. (1992). Paternal exposure to alcohol. In T. B. Sonderegger (Ed.), Perinatal substance abuse: Research findings and clinical implications. The Johns Hopkins series in environmental toxicology (pp. 132-160). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
2. Alcohol and Health (1997). The Ninth Special Report to Congress from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (NIH Publication No. 97-4127).
3. Beck, A. T. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory-II. New York: The Psychological Corporation, Harcourt Brace Co.
4. Belsky, J., Rovine, M., & Taylor, D. G. (1984). The Pennsylvania Infant and Family Development Project. III. The origins of individual differences in infant-mother attachment. Maternal and infant contributions. Child Development, 55, 718-728.
5. Bentler, P. M. (1995). Theory and Implementation of EQS: A Structural Equations Program. Los Angeles, CA: BMDP Statistical Software, Inc.
6. Bentler, P. M., & Dudgeon, P. (1996). Covariance structure analysis: Statistical practice, theory, and directions. Annual Review of Psychology, 47, 563-592.
7. Brown, R. T., Coles, C. D., Smith, I. E., Platzman, K. A., Silverstein, J., Erickson, S., et al. (1991). Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure at school age. II. Attention and behavior. Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 13, 369-376.
8. Carmichael Olson, H., Morse, B. A., & Huffine, C. (1998). Development and psychopathology. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and related conditions. Seminars in Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 3, 262-284.
9. Carmichael Olson, H., O'Connor, M. J., & Fitzgerald, H. E. (2001). Lessons learned from study of the developmental impact of parent alcohol use. Infant Mental Health, 22, 271-290.
10. Carmichael Olson, H., Streissguth, A. P., Sampson, P. D., Barr, H. M., Bookstein, F. L., & Thiede, K. (1997). Association of prenatal alcohol exposure with behavioral and learning problems in early adolescence. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 1187-1194.
11. Carta, J. J., Atwater, J. B., Greenwood, C. R., McConnell, S. R., McEvoy, M. A., & Williams, R. (2001). Effects of cumulative prenatal substance abuse and environmental risks on children's developmental trajectories. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 30, 327-337.
12. Chase-Lansdale, P. L., Brooks-Gunn, J., & Zamsky, E. S. (1994). Young African American multigenerational families in poverty: Quality of mothering and grandmothering. Child Development, 65, 373-393.
13. Chase-Lansdale, P. L., Zamsky, E. S., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (1989). Puzzle Task Coding Manual for Parent-Child Interactions in Young African-American Multigene-rational Families. Unpublished manuscript, Harris Graduate School of Public Policy Studies, University of Chicago.
14. Chassin, L., Pitts, S. C., DeLucia, C., & Todd, M. (1999). A longitudinal study of children of alcoholics. Predicting adult substance abuse disorders, anxiety, and depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108, 106-119.
15. Chassin, L., Rogosch, F., & Barrerra, M. (1991). Substance use and symptomatology among adolescent children of alcoholics. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 449-463.
16. Christensen, H. B., & Bilenberg, N. (2000). Behavioural and emotional problems in children of alcoholic mothers and fathers. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 9, 219-226.
17. Coles, C. D., & Platzman, K. A. (1993). Behavioral development in children prenatally exposed to drugs and alcohol. International Journal of Addiction, 28, 1393-1433.
18. Cox, M. J., & Paley, B. (1997). Families as systems. Annual Review of Psychology, 48, 243-267.
19. Curran, P. J., & Chassin, L. (1996). A longitudinal study of parenting as a protective factor for children of alcoholics. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 57, 305-313.
20. Das Eiden, R., Leonard, K. E., & Morrisey, S. (2001). Paternal alcoholism and toddler noncompliance. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 25, 1621-1633.
21. Day, N. L., & Robles, N. (1989). Methodological issues in the measurement of substance use. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 562, 8-13.
22. Ernhart, C. B., Morrow-Tlucak, M., Sokol, R. J., & Martier, S. (1988). Under-reporting of alcohol use in pregnancy. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 12, 506-511.
23. Famularo, R., Kinscherff, R., & Fenton, T. (1992). Parental substance abuse and the nature of child maltreatment. Child Abuse and Neglect, 16, 475-483.
24. Famy, C., Streissguth, A. P., & Unis, A. S. (1998). Mental illness in adults with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome or Fetal Alcohol Effects. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155, 552-554.
25. Fitzgerald, H. E., Davies, W. H., & Zucker, R. A. (2002). Growing up in an alcoholic family: Structuring pathways for risk aggregation and theory-driven intervention. In R. J. McMahon & R. D. Peters (Eds.), The Effects of Parental Dysfunction on Children (pp. 127-146). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
26. Giglio, J. J., & Kaufman, E. (1990). The relationship between child and adult psychopathology in children of alcoholics. International Journal of Addictions, 25, 263-290.
27. Gomberg, E. L. (1993). Women and alcohol: Use and abuse. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 181, 211-219.
28. Gomberg, E. L. (1994). Risk factors for drinking over a woman's life span. Special focus: Women and alcohol. Alcohol Health and Research World, 18, 220-227.
29. Grant, B. F., & Harford, T. C. (1995). Comorbidity between DSM-IV alcohol use disorders and major depression: Results of a national survey. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 39, 197-206.
30. Hall, R. L., Hesselbrock, V. M., & Stabenau, J. R. (1983). Familial distribution of alcohol use. II. Assortative mating of alcoholic probands. Behavior Genetics, 13, 373-382.
31. Hamilton, E. B., Jones, M., & Hammen, C. (1993). Maternal interaction style in affective disordered, physically ill, and normal women. Family Process, 32, 329-340.
32. Hammen, C., Rudolph, K., Weisz, J., Rao, U., & Burge, D. (1999). The context of depression in clinic-referred youth: Neglected areas in treatment. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 38, 64-71.
33. Hollingshead, A. B. (1975).Four Factor Index of Social Status. Unpublished manuscript. New Haven, CT: Department of Sociology, Yale University.
34. Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1-55.
35. Jacob, T., & Johnson, S. L. (1997). Parent-child interaction among depressed fathers and mothers: Impact on child functioning. Journal of Family Psychology, 11, 391-409.
36. Jacob, T., Krahn, G. L., & Leonard, K. (1991). Parent-child interactions in families with alcoholic fathers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 176-181.
37. Jacobson, S. W., Chiodo, L. M., Sokol, R. J., & Jacobson, J. L. (2002). Validity of maternal report of prenatal alcohol, cocaine, and smoking in relation to neurobehavioral outcome. Pediatrics, 109, 815-825.
38. Jacobson, S. W., Fein, G. G., Jacobson, J. L., Schwartz, P. M., & Dowler, J. K. (1984). Neonatal correlates of prenatal exposure to smoking, caffeine, and alcohol. Infant Behavior and development, 1, 121-140.
39. Jacobson, J. L., & Jacobson, S. W. (1994). Prenatal alcohol exposure and neurobehavioral development: Where is the threshold? Alcohol Health Research World, 18, 30-36.
40. Jacobson, J. L., & Jacobson, S. W. (1996). Methodological considerations in behavioral toxicology in infants and children. Developmental Psychology, 32, 390-403.
41. Jessor, R., Graves, R. D., Hanson, R. C. and Jessor, S. L. (1968). Society, Personality and Deviant Behavior: A study of a Triethnic Community. New York: Rhinehart & Winston.
42. Johnson W. E., Jr., (2001). Paternal involvement of unwed fathers. Children and Youth Services Review, 23, 513-526.
43. Kaufman, A. S., & Kaufman, N. L. (1990). Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test (K-BIT). Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service.
44. King, B., State, M., Shah, B., Davanzo, P., & Dykens, E. (1997). Mental retardation: A review of the past 10 years. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36(Pt. 1), 1656-1663.
45. Kovacs, M. (1992). The Childhood Depression Inventory. New York: Multi-Health Services, Inc.
46. Kovacs, M., Devlin, B., Pollock, M., Richards, C., & Mukerji, P. (1997). A controlled family history study of childhood-onset depressive disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 54, 613-623.
47. Loukas, A., Zucker, R. A., Fitzgerald, H. E., & Krull, J. L. (2003). Developmental trajectories of disruptive behavior problems among sons of alcoholics: Effects of parent psychopathology, family conflict, and child undercontrol. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112, 119-131.
48. Luby, J. L. (2000). Depression. In C. H. Zeanah (Ed.), Handbook of Infant Mental Health (2nd ed., pp. 382-396). New York: Guilford Press.
49. Luby, J. L., Mrakotsky, C., Heffelfinger, A., Brown, K., Hessler, M., & Spitznagel, E. (2003). Modification of DMS-IV criteria for depressed preschool children. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 1169-1172.
50. Mattson, S. N., & Riley, E. P. (1998). A review of the neurobehavioral deficits in children with fetal alcohol syndrome or prenatal exposure to alcohol. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 22, 279-294.
51. Mattson, S. N., & Riley, E. P. (2000). Parent ratings of behavior in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure and IQ-matched controls. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 24, 226-231.
52. May, P. A., Brooke, L., Gossage, J. P., Crawford, J., Adnams, C., Jones, K. L., et al. (2000). Epidemiology of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in a South African community in the Western Cape Province. American Journal of Health, 90, 1905-1912.
53. Minuchin, P. (1985). Families and individual development: Provocations from the field of family therapy. Child Development, 56, 289-302.
54. Mitchell, J., McCauley, E., Burke, P., Calderon, R., & Schloredt, K. (1989). Psychopathology in parents of depressed children and adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Adolescent Psychiatry, 28, 352-357.
55. Nanson, J. L., & Hiscock, M. (1990). Attention deficits in children exposed to alcohol prenatally. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 14, 656-661.
56. O'Connor, M. J. (2000). [Validity of the pictorial depression scale]. Unpublished raw data.
57. O'Connor, M.J. (2001) Prenatal alcohol exposure and infant negative affect as precursors of depressive features in children. Infant Mental Health Journal, Special Issue, 22(3), 291-299.
58. O'Connor, M. J., & Kasari, C. (2000). Prenatal alcohol exposure and depressive features in children. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 24(7), 1084-1092.
59. O'Connor, M. J., Kogan, N., & Findley, R. (2002). Prenatal alcohol exposure and attachment behavior in children. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 26(10), 1592-1602.
60. O'Connor, M. J., Shah, B., Whaley, S., Cronin, P., Graham, J., & Gunderson, B. (2002). Psychiatric illness in a clinical sample of children with prenatal alcohol exposure. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Use, 28, 743-754.
61. O'Connor, M. J., Sigman, M., & Kasari, C. (1992). Attachment behavior of infants exposed to alcohol prenatally: Mediating effects of infant affect and mother-infant interaction. Developmental Psychopathology, 4, 243-256.
62. O'Connor, M. J., Sigman, M., & Kasari, C. (1993). Interactional model for the association among maternal alcohol use, mother-infant interaction, and infant cognitive development. Infant Behavioral Development, 16, 177-192.
63. Puig-Antich, J., Goetz, D., Davies, M., Kaplan, T., Davies, S., Ostrow, L. et al (1989). A controlled family history study of prepubertal major depressive disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 46, 406-418.
64. Roebuck, T. M., Mattson, S. N. & Riley, E. P. (1998). Review of the neuroanatomical findings in children with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome or prenatal exposure to alcohol. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 22, 339-344.
65. Roebuck, T. M., Mattson, S. N., & Riley, E. P. (1999). Behavioral and psychosocial profiles of alcohol-exposed children. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 23, 1070-1076.
66. Russell, M. (1990). Prevalence of alcoholism among children of alcoholics. In M. Windle & J. S. Searles (Eds.), Children of Alcoholics: Critical Perspectives. The Guilford Substance Abuse Series (pp. 9-38). New York: Guilford Press.
67. Sameroff, A. J., & MacKenzie, M. J. (2003). Research strategies for capturing transactional models of development: The limits of the possible. Development and Psychopathology, 15, 613-640.
68. Sher, K. J. (1997). Psychological characteristics of children of alcoholics. Alcohol Health and Research World, 21(3), 247-254.
69. Soares, J. C., & Mann, J. J. (1997). The anatomy of mood disorders - Review of structural neuroimaging studies. Biology and Psychiatry, 41, 86-106.
70. Steinhausen, H. C., Gobel, D., & Nestler, V. (1984). Psychopathology in the offspring of alcoholic parents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 23, 465-471.
71. Steinhausen, H. C., & Spohr, H. L. (1998). Long-term outcome of children with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Psychopathology, behavior, and intelligence. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 22, 334-338.
72. Streissguth, A. P., & O'Malley (2000). Neuropsychiatrie implications and long-term consequences of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Semin Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 5, 177-190.
73. Streissguth, A. P., Barr, H. M., Kogan, J., & Bookstein, F. L. (1996). Understanding the Occurrence of Secondary Disabilities in Clients with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) and Fetal Alcohol Effects (FAE): Final report to the Centers for Disease Control. Seattle, WA: University of Washington, Fetal Alcohol and Drug Unit.
74. Thomas, S. E., Kelly, S. J., Mattson, S. N., & Riley, E. P. (1998). Comparison of social abilities of children with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome to those of children with similar IQ scores and normal controls. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 22, 528-533.
75. van den Boom, D. C. (1991). The influence of infant irritability on the development of the mother-infant relationship in the first six months of life. In J. K. Nugent, B. M. Lester, & T. B. Brazelton (Eds.), The Cultural Context of Infancy (pp. 63-89). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
76. Wall, T. L., Garcia-Andrade, C., Wong, V., Lau, P., & Ehlers, C. L. (2000). Parental history of alcoholism and problem behaviors in Native-American children and adolescents. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 24, 30-34.
77. Weinberg, N. Z. (1997). Cognitive and behavioral deficits associated with parental alcohol use. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 1177-1186.
78. Whipple, E. E., Fitzgerald, H. E., & Zucker, R. A. (1995). Parent-child interactions in alcoholic and nonalcoholic families. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 65, 153-159.
79. Windle, M., Windle, R. C., Scheidt, D. M., & Miller, G. B. (1995). Physical and sexual abuse and associated mental disorders among alcoholic inpatients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 1322-1328.
80. Zuckerman, B., Amaro, H., Bauchner, H., & Cabral, H. (1989). Depressive symptoms during pregnancy: Relationship to poor health behaviors. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 160, 1107-1111.