메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2002, Pages 17-50

Self-administration of drugs of abuse

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 40749112867     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (4)

References (123)
  • 1
    • 0001995451 scopus 로고
    • Experimental morphine addiction: Method for automatic intravenous injections in unrestrained rats
    • Weeks, J.R., Experimental morphine addiction: method for automatic intravenous injections in unrestrained rats, Science, 138, 143, 1962.
    • (1962) Science , vol.138 , pp. 143
    • Weeks, J.R.1
  • 2
    • 0021206446 scopus 로고
    • Reinstatement of heroin and cocaine self-administration behavior in the rat by intracerebral application of morphine in the ventral tegmental area
    • Stewart, J., Reinstatement of heroin and cocaine self-administration behavior in the rat by intracerebral application of morphine in the ventral tegmental area, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 20(6), 917, 1984.
    • (1984) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 917
    • Stewart, J.1
  • 3
    • 0000456686 scopus 로고
    • Predicting the abuse liability of drugs with animal drug self-administration procedures: Psychomotor stimulants and hallucinogens
    • Academic Press
    • Griffiths, R., Brady, J.V., and Bradford, L.D., Predicting the abuse liability of drugs with animal drug self-administration procedures: psychomotor stimulants and hallucinogens, in Advances in Behavioral Pharmacology, Academic Press, 1979, pp. 163-208.
    • (1979) Advances in Behavioral Pharmacology , pp. 163-208
    • Griffiths, R.1    Brady, J.V.2    Bradford, L.D.3
  • 4
    • 0019868777 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the behavioral effects of l- and dl-cathinone and d- amphetamine
    • Johanson, C.E. and Schuster, C.R., A comparison of the behavioral effects of l- and dl-cathinone and d- amphetamine, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 219 (2), 355, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.219 , Issue.2 , pp. 355
    • Johanson, C.E.1    Schuster, C.R.2
  • 6
    • 0016706040 scopus 로고
    • Environmental influences affecting the voluntary intake of drugs: An overview
    • Weeks, J.R., Environmental influences affecting the voluntary intake of drugs: an overview, Fed. Proc., 34 (9), 1755, 1975.
    • (1975) Fed. Proc. , vol.34 , Issue.9 , pp. 1755
    • Weeks, J.R.1
  • 7
    • 0002942672 scopus 로고
    • Similarities in animal and human drug-taking behavior
    • Mello, N.K., Ed., JAI Press, Greenwich, CT
    • Griffiths, R.R., Bigelow, G.E., and Henningfeild, J.E., Similarities in animal and human drug-taking behavior, in Advances in Substance Abuse, Mello, N.K., Ed., JAI Press, Greenwich, CT, 1980, pp. 1-90.
    • (1980) Advances in Substance Abuse , pp. 1-90
    • Griffiths, R.R.1    Bigelow, G.E.2    Henningfeild, J.E.3
  • 8
    • 0002072438 scopus 로고
    • Nonpharmacological factors determining the behavioral effects of drugs
    • Meltzer, H.Y., Ed., Raven Press, New York, NY
    • Barrett, J.E., Nonpharmacological factors determining the behavioral effects of drugs, in Psychopharmacology: The Third Generation of Progress, Meltzer, H.Y., Ed., Raven Press, New York, NY, 1987, pp. 1493-1501.
    • (1987) Psychopharmacology: The Third Generation of Progress , pp. 1493-1501
    • Barrett, J.E.1
  • 9
    • 0024439526 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology of cocaine related to its abuse
    • Johanson, C.-E., Fischman, M.W., The pharmacology of cocaine related to its abuse, Pharmacol. Rev., 41 (1), 3, 1989.
    • (1989) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 3
    • Johanson, C.-E.1    Fischman, M.W.2
  • 11
    • 0343652326 scopus 로고
    • Neurobiological aspects of drug-seeking behaviors
    • Dews, P. B, Thompson, T., and Barrett J.E., Eds., Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc., Mahwah, New Jersey
    • Dworkin, S.I. and Smith, J.E., Neurobiological aspects of drug-seeking behaviors, in Neurobehavioral Pharmacology Advances in Behavioral Pharmacology, Dews, P. B, Thompson, T., and Barrett J.E., Eds., Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc., Mahwah, New Jersey, 1987, pp. 1-43.
    • (1987) Neurobehavioral Pharmacology Advances in Behavioral Pharmacology , pp. 1-43
    • Dworkin, S.I.1    Smith, J.E.2
  • 12
    • 0017618929 scopus 로고
    • The effects of pharmacological and environmental variables on drug choice in rhesus monkeys
    • Johanson, C.E. and Schuster, C.R., The effects of pharmacological and environmental variables on drug choice in rhesus monkeys, Psychopharmacol. Bull., 13 (1), 39, 1977.
    • (1977) Psychopharmacol. Bull. , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 39
    • Johanson, C.E.1    Schuster, C.R.2
  • 13
    • 0001325764 scopus 로고
    • Drugs as reinforcers; pharmacological and behavioral factors
    • Leibman, J.M. and Cooper, S.J., Eds., Clarendon Press, Oxford
    • Katz, J.L., Drugs as reinforcers; pharmacological and behavioral factors, in The Neuropharmacological Basis of Reward, Leibman, J.M. and Cooper, S.J., Eds., Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1989, pp. 164-212.
    • (1989) The Neuropharmacological Basis of Reward , pp. 164-212
    • Katz, J.L.1
  • 14
    • 0016781609 scopus 로고
    • Control of drug-taking behavior by schedules of reinforcement
    • Kelleher, R.T. and Goldberg, S.R., Control of drug-taking behavior by schedules of reinforcement, Pharmacol. Rev., 27(3), 291, 1975.
    • (1975) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 291
    • Kelleher, R.T.1    Goldberg, S.R.2
  • 15
    • 0016728114 scopus 로고
    • The control of behavior by consequent drug injections
    • Morse, W.H., The control of behavior by consequent drug injections, Pharmacol. Rev., 27(3), 301, 1975.
    • (1975) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 301
    • Morse, W.H.1
  • 18
    • 0014285207 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-reinforced behavior in rats: Effects of reinforcement magnitude and fixed-ratio size
    • Pickens, R. and Thompson, T., Cocaine-reinforced behavior in rats: effects of reinforcement magnitude and fixed-ratio size, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 161(1), 122, 1968.
    • (1968) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.161 , Issue.1 , pp. 122
    • Pickens, R.1    Thompson, T.2
  • 19
    • 0014634152 scopus 로고
    • Self-administration of psychoactive substances by the monkey
    • Deneau, G., Yanagita, T., and Seevers, M.H., Self-administration of psychoactive substances by the monkey, Psychopharmacologia, 16(1), 30 1969.
    • (1969) Psychopharmacologia , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 30
    • Deneau, G.1    Yanagita, T.2    Seevers, M.H.3
  • 20
    • 0018095408 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intravenous cocaine, diethylpropion, d-amphetamine and perphenazine on responding maintained by food delivery and shock avoidance in rhesus monkeys
    • Johanson, C.E., Effects of intravenous cocaine, diethylpropion, d-amphetamine and perphenazine on responding maintained by food delivery and shock avoidance in rhesus monkeys, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 204(1), 118, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.204 , Issue.1 , pp. 118
    • Johanson, C.E.1
  • 21
    • 0001768640 scopus 로고
    • Drugs as reinforcers: Studies in laboratory animals
    • Goldberg, S.R. and Stolerman, I.P., Eds., Academic Press, London
    • Young, A.M. and Herling, S., Drugs as reinforcers: studies in laboratory animals, in Behavioral Analysis of Drug Dependence, Goldberg, S.R. and Stolerman, I.P., Eds., Academic Press, London, 1986, pp. 9-67.
    • (1986) Behavioral Analysis of Drug Dependence , pp. 9-67
    • Young, A.M.1    Herling, S.2
  • 22
    • 0032861632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting increase in the set point for cocaine selfadministration after escalation in rats
    • Ahmed, S.H. and Koob, G.F., Long-lasting increase in the set point for cocaine selfadministration after escalation in rats, Psychopharmacology (Berl), 146(3), 303, 1999.
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.146 , Issue.3 , pp. 303
    • Ahmed, S.H.1    Koob, G.F.2
  • 24
    • 0010693656 scopus 로고
    • The role of behavioral and pharmacological history in determining the effects of abused drugs
    • Goldberg, S.R. and Stolerman, I.P., Eds., Academic Press, Orlando
    • Barrett, J.E. and Witkin, J.M., The role of behavioral and pharmacological history in determining the effects of abused drugs, in Behavioral Analysis of Drug Dependence, Goldberg, S.R. and Stolerman, I.P., Eds., Academic Press, Orlando, 1986, pp. 195-224.
    • (1986) Behavioral Analysis of Drug Dependence , pp. 195-224
    • Barrett, J.E.1    Witkin, J.M.2
  • 25
    • 0002344067 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and pharmacological history as determinants of tolerance- and sensitization-like phenomena in drug action
    • Goudie, A.J. and Emmett-Oglesby, M.W., Eds., Humana Press, Clifton, NJ
    • Barrett, J.E., Glowa, J.R., and Nader, M.A., Behavioral and pharmacological history as determinants of tolerance- and sensitization-like phenomena in drug action, in Psychoactive Drugs: Tolerance and Sensitization, Goudie, A.J. and Emmett-Oglesby, M.W., Eds., Humana Press, Clifton, NJ, 1989, pp. 181-219.
    • (1989) Psychoactive Drugs: Tolerance and Sensitization , pp. 181-219
    • Barrett, J.E.1    Glowa, J.R.2    Nader, M.A.3
  • 26
    • 0024436910 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine maintains robust self-administration in rats on a limited-access schedule
    • Corrigall, W.A. and Coen, K.M., Nicotine maintains robust self-administration in rats on a limited-access schedule, Psychopharmacology, 99(4), 473, 1989.
    • (1989) Psychopharmacology , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 473
    • Corrigall, W.A.1    Coen, K.M.2
  • 28
    • 0020693543 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of behavior by intravenous injections of nicotine or by electric shocks in squirrel monkeys: Effects of chlordiazepoxide and mecamylamine
    • Goldberg, S.R. and Spealman, R.D., Suppression of behavior by intravenous injections of nicotine or by electric shocks in squirrel monkeys: effects of chlordiazepoxide and mecamylamine, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 224(2), 334, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.224 , Issue.2 , pp. 334
    • Goldberg, S.R.1    Spealman, R.D.2
  • 29
    • 0021048957 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of behavior by postponement of scheduled injections of nicotine in squirrel monkeys
    • Spealman, R.D., Maintenance of behavior by postponement of scheduled injections of nicotine in squirrel monkeys, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 227(1), 154, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.227 , Issue.1 , pp. 154
    • Spealman, R.D.1
  • 30
    • 0019816913 scopus 로고
    • Persistent behavior at high rates maintained by intravenous self-administration of nicotine
    • Goldberg, S.R., Spealman, R.D., and Goldberg, D.M., Persistent behavior at high rates maintained by intravenous self-administration of nicotine, Science, 214(4520), 5735, 1981.
    • (1981) Science , vol.214 , Issue.4520 , pp. 5735
    • Goldberg, S.R.1    Spealman, R.D.2    Goldberg, D.M.3
  • 31
    • 0026011289 scopus 로고
    • Animal model for investigating the anxiogenic effects of self- administered cocaine
    • Ettenberg, A. and Geist, T.D., Animal model for investigating the anxiogenic effects of self- administered cocaine, Psychopharmacology, 103(4), 455, 1991.
    • (1991) Psychopharmacology , vol.103 , Issue.4 , pp. 455
    • Ettenberg, A.1    Geist, T.D.2
  • 32
    • 0018746533 scopus 로고
    • Behavior maintained by termination of a schedule of self-administered cocaine
    • Spealman, R.D., Behavior maintained by termination of a schedule of self-administered cocaine, Science, 204(4398), 1231, 1979.
    • (1979) Science , vol.204 , Issue.4398 , pp. 1231
    • Spealman, R.D.1
  • 33
    • 0028905031 scopus 로고
    • Effects of different food-reinforcement histories on cocaine self-administration by rhesus monkeys
    • Nader, M.A. and Bowen, C.A., Effects of different food-reinforcement histories on cocaine self-administration by rhesus monkeys, Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 118(3), 287, 1995.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.118 , Issue.3 , pp. 287
    • Nader, M.A.1    Bowen, C.A.2
  • 34
    • 0036135147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HPA axis and cocaine reinforcement
    • Goeders, N.E., The HPA axis and cocaine reinforcement, Psychoneuroendocrinology, 27(1-2), 13, 2002.
    • (2002) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.27 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 13
    • Goeders, N.E.1
  • 35
    • 0030835433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neuroendocrine role in cocaine reinforcement
    • Goeders, N.E., A neuroendocrine role in cocaine reinforcement, Psychoneuroendocrinology, 22(4), 237, 1997.
    • (1997) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 237
    • Goeders, N.E.1
  • 36
    • 0028230975 scopus 로고
    • Non-contingent electric footshock facilities the acquisition of intravenous cocaine self-administration in rats
    • Goeders, N.E. and Guerin, G.F., Non-contingent electric footshock facilities the acquisition of intravenous cocaine self-administration in rats, Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 114(1), 63, 1994.
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.114 , Issue.1 , pp. 63
    • Goeders, N.E.1    Guerin, G.F.2
  • 37
    • 0029824435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activational effects of social stress on IV cocaine self-administration in rats
    • Miczek, K.A. and Mutschler, N.H., Activational effects of social stress on IV cocaine self-administration in rats, Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 128(3), 256, 1996.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.128 , Issue.3 , pp. 256
    • Miczek, K.A.1    Mutschler, N.H.2
  • 38
    • 0025601786 scopus 로고
    • Preexposure sensitizes rats to the rewarding effects of cocaine
    • Horger, B.A., Shelton, K., and Schenk, S., Preexposure sensitizes rats to the rewarding effects of cocaine, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 37(4), 707, 1990.
    • (1990) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 707
    • Horger, B.A.1    Shelton, K.2    Schenk, S.3
  • 39
    • 0025968142 scopus 로고
    • Caffeine exposure sensitizes rats to the reinforcing effects of cocaine
    • Horger, B.A., Wellman, P.J., Morien, A., Davies, B.T., and Schenk, S., Caffeine exposure sensitizes rats to the reinforcing effects of cocaine, Neuroreport, 2(1), 53, 1991.
    • (1991) Neuroreport , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 53
    • Horger, B.A.1    Wellman, P.J.2    Morien, A.3    Davies, B.T.4    Schenk, S.5
  • 40
    • 0001469417 scopus 로고
    • Increased drug-reinforced behavior due to food deprivation
    • Thompson, T., Dews, P.B., and Barrett J.E., Eds., Academic Press, New York, NY
    • Carroll, M.E. and Meisch, R.A., Increased drug-reinforced behavior due to food deprivation, in Advances in Behavioral Pharmacology, Thompson, T., Dews, P.B., and Barrett J.E., Eds., Academic Press, New York, NY, 1984, pp. 47-88.
    • (1984) Advances in Behavioral Pharmacology , pp. 47-88
    • Carroll, M.E.1    Meisch, R.A.2
  • 41
    • 0013927419 scopus 로고
    • Negative reinforcement as shock-frequency reduction
    • Herrnstein, R.J. and Hineline, P.N., Negative reinforcement as shock-frequency reduction, J. Exp. Anal. Behav., 9(4), 421, 1966.
    • (1966) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 421
    • Herrnstein, R.J.1    Hineline, P.N.2
  • 42
    • 0014232314 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of the specificity of behavioral effects of drugs
    • Kelleher, R.T. and Morse, W.H., Determinants of the specificity of behavioral effects of drugs, Ergeb. Physiol., 60, 1, 1968.
    • (1968) Ergeb. Physiol. , vol.60 , pp. 1
    • Kelleher, R.T.1    Morse, W.H.2
  • 43
    • 0014413791 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of responding under a fixed-interval schedule of electric shock-presentation
    • McKearney, J.W., Maintenance of responding under a fixed-interval schedule of electric shock-presentation, Science, 160(833), 1249, 1968.
    • (1968) Science , vol.160 , Issue.833 , pp. 1249
    • McKearney, J.W.1
  • 44
    • 0014661840 scopus 로고
    • Escape from self-produced rates of brain stimulation
    • Steiner, S.S., Beer, B., and Shaffer, M.M., Escape from self-produced rates of brain stimulation, Science, 163(862), 90, 1969.
    • (1969) Science , vol.163 , Issue.862 , pp. 90
    • Steiner, S.S.1    Beer, B.2    Shaffer, M.M.3
  • 45
    • 0020073372 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance and suppression of behavior by intravenous nicotine injections in squirrel monkeys
    • Goldberg, S.R. and Spealman, R.D., Maintenance and suppression of behavior by intravenous nicotine injections in squirrel monkeys, Fed. Proc., 41(2), 216, 1982.
    • (1982) Fed. Proc. , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 216
    • Goldberg, S.R.1    Spealman, R.D.2
  • 46
    • 0019907249 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of schedule-controlled behavior by intravenous injections of nicotine in squirrel monkeys
    • Spealman, R.D. and Goldberg, S.R., Maintenance of schedule-controlled behavior by intravenous injections of nicotine in squirrel monkeys, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 223(2), 402, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.223 , Issue.2 , pp. 402
    • Spealman, R.D.1    Goldberg, S.R.2
  • 47
    • 85136495184 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of reinforcement and punishment
    • Honig, W. K. and Staddon, J.E.R., Eds., Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ
    • Morse, W.H. and Kelleher, R.T., Determinants of reinforcement and punishment, in Handbook of Operant Behavior, Honig, W. K. and Staddon, J.E.R., Eds., Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1977, pp. 174-200.
    • (1977) Handbook of Operant Behavior , pp. 174-200
    • Morse, W.H.1    Kelleher, R.T.2
  • 48
    • 0014815147 scopus 로고
    • Somatic effects of predictable and unpredictable shock
    • Weiss, J.M., Somatic effects of predictable and unpredictable shock, Psychosom. Med., 32(4), 397, 1970.
    • (1970) Psychosom. Med. , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 397
    • Weiss, J.M.1
  • 49
    • 0015452430 scopus 로고
    • Influence of psychological variables on stress-induced pathology
    • Weiss, J.M., Influence of psychological variables on stress-induced pathology, Ciba Found. Symp., 8, 253, 1972.
    • (1972) Ciba Found. Symp. , vol.8 , pp. 253
    • Weiss, J.M.1
  • 51
    • 0020039913 scopus 로고
    • Brain neurotransmitter turnover correlated with morphine-seeking behavior of rats
    • Smith, J.E., Co, C., Freeman, M.E., and Lane, J. D., Brain neurotransmitter turnover correlated with morphine-seeking behavior of rats, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 16(3), 509, 1982.
    • (1982) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 509
    • Smith, J.E.1    Co, C.2    Freeman, M.E.3    Lane, J.D.4
  • 52
    • 0021257810 scopus 로고
    • Limbic muscarinic cholinergic and benzodiazepine receptor changes with chronic intravenous morphine and self-administration
    • Smith, J.E., Co, C., and Lane, J.D., Limbic muscarinic cholinergic and benzodiazepine receptor changes with chronic intravenous morphine and self-administration, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 20(3), 443, 1984.
    • (1984) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 443
    • Smith, J.E.1    Co, C.2    Lane, J.D.3
  • 53
    • 0021263286 scopus 로고
    • Limbic acetylcholine turnover rates correlated with rat morphine-seeking behaviors
    • Smith, J.E., Co, C., and Lane, J.D., Limbic acetylcholine turnover rates correlated with rat morphine-seeking behaviors, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 20(3), 429, 1984.
    • (1984) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 429
    • Smith, J.E.1    Co, C.2    Lane, J.D.3
  • 54
    • 3142715462 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of neurochemical correlates of operant behavior
    • Boulton, A.A., Bike, G.G., and Greenshaw, A.J., Eds., Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
    • Dworkin, S.I. and Smith, J.E., Assessment of neurochemical correlates of operant behavior, in Neuromethods: Psychopharmacology I, Boulton, A.A., Bike, G.G., and Greenshaw, A.J., Eds., Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, 1989, pp. 741-785.
    • (1989) Neuromethods: Psychopharmacology I , pp. 741-785
    • Dworkin, S.I.1    Smith, J.E.2
  • 55
    • 0026230785 scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical changes correlated with behavior maintained under fixed-interval and fixed-ratio schedules of reinforcement
    • Barrett, J.E. and Hoffmann, S.M., Neurochemical changes correlated with behavior maintained under fixed-interval and fixed-ratio schedules of reinforcement, J. Exp. Anal. Behav., 56(2), 39, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 39
    • Barrett, J.E.1    Hoffmann, S.M.2
  • 56
    • 0023763088 scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular mechanisms of drug dependence
    • Koob, G.F. and Bloom, F.E., Cellular and molecular mechanisms of drug dependence, Science, 242(4879), 715, 1988.
    • (1988) Science , vol.242 , Issue.4879 , pp. 715
    • Koob, G.F.1    Bloom, F.E.2
  • 57
    • 0023785019 scopus 로고
    • State dependent learning and morphine tolerance
    • Siegel, S., State dependent learning and morphine tolerance, Behav. Neurosci., 102(2), 228, 1988.
    • (1988) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.102 , Issue.2 , pp. 228
    • Siegel, S.1
  • 58
    • 0028671873 scopus 로고
    • Use of rodent self-administration models to develop pharmacotherapies for cocaine abuse
    • Dworkin, S.I. and Pitts, R.C., Use of rodent self-administration models to develop pharmacotherapies for cocaine abuse, NIDA Res. Monogr., 145, 88, 1994.
    • (1994) NIDA Res. Monogr. , vol.145 , pp. 88
    • Dworkin, S.I.1    Pitts, R.C.2
  • 59
    • 0028888967 scopus 로고
    • Response-dependent versus responseindependent presentation of cocaine: Differences in the lethal effects of the drug
    • Dworkin, S.I., Mirkis, S., and Smith, J.E., Response-dependent versus responseindependent presentation of cocaine: differences in the lethal effects of the drug, Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 117(3), 262, 1995.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.117 , Issue.3 , pp. 262
    • Dworkin, S.I.1    Mirkis, S.2    Smith, J.E.3
  • 60
    • 0014784593 scopus 로고
    • Experimentally induced intoxication in alcoholics:A comparison between programed and spontaneous drinking
    • Mello, N.K. and Mendelson, J.H., Experimentally induced intoxication in alcoholics:a comparison between programed and spontaneous drinking, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 173(1), 101, 1970.
    • (1970) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.173 , Issue.1 , pp. 101
    • Mello, N.K.1    Mendelson, J.H.2
  • 61
    • 0027533001 scopus 로고
    • Differential sensitivity to midazolam discriminativestimulus effects following self-administered versus response-independent midazolam
    • Ator, N.A. and Griffiths, R.R., Differential sensitivity to midazolam discriminativestimulus effects following self-administered versus response-independent midazolam, Psychopharmacology, 110(1-2), 1, 1993.
    • (1993) Psychopharmacology , vol.110 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1
    • Ator, N.A.1    Griffiths, R.R.2
  • 62
    • 0029052948 scopus 로고
    • Rat brain neurotransmitter turnover rates altered during withdrawal from chronic cocaine administration
    • Dworkin, S.I., Co, C., and Smith, J.E., Rat brain neurotransmitter turnover rates altered during withdrawal from chronic cocaine administration, Brain Res., 682(1-2), 116, 1995.
    • (1995) Brain Res. , vol.682 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 116
    • Dworkin, S.I.1    Co, C.2    Smith, J.E.3
  • 63
    • 0030824081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in extracellular dopamine concentrations in the nucleus accumbens during responsedependent and response-independent cocaine administration in the rat
    • Hemby, S.E., Co, C., Koves, T.R., Smith, J.E., and Dworkin, S.I., Differences in extracellular dopamine concentrations in the nucleus accumbens during responsedependent and response-independent cocaine administration in the rat, Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 133(1), 7, 1997.
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.133 , Issue.1 , pp. 7
    • Hemby, S.E.1    Co, C.2    Koves, T.R.3    Smith, J.E.4    Dworkin, S.I.5
  • 64
    • 0030174645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical evaluation of pharmacotherapies for treatment of cocaine and opioid abuse using drug self-administration procedures
    • Mello, N.K. and Negus, S.S., Preclinical evaluation of pharmacotherapies for treatment of cocaine and opioid abuse using drug self-administration procedures, Neuropsychopharmacology, 14(6), 375, 1996.
    • (1996) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 375
    • Mello, N.K.1    Negus, S.S.2
  • 65
    • 0031978679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropharmacological mechanisms of drug reward: Beyond dopamine in the nucleus accumbens
    • Bardo, M.T., Neuropharmacological mechanisms of drug reward: beyond dopamine in the nucleus accumbens, Crit. Rev. Neurobiol., 12(1-2), 37, 1998.
    • (1998) Crit. Rev. Neurobiol. , vol.12 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 37
    • Bardo, M.T.1
  • 66
    • 0017911629 scopus 로고
    • Drug self-administration by laboratory animals:Control by schedules of reinforcement
    • Spealman, R.D. and Goldberg S.R., Drug self-administration by laboratory animals:control by schedules of reinforcement, Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 18, 313, 1978.
    • (1978) Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.18 , pp. 313
    • Spealman, R.D.1    Goldberg, S.R.2
  • 67
    • 0029888444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of addiction
    • Wise, R.A., Neurobiology of addiction, Curr. Opin. Neurobiol., 6(2), 243, 1996.
    • (1996) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 243
    • Wise, R.A.1
  • 68
    • 0028206320 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dopamine D-1 and D-2 antagonists on cocaine self-administration under different schedules of reinforcement in the rat
    • Caine, S.B. and Koob, G.F., Effects of dopamine D-1 and D-2 antagonists on cocaine self-administration under different schedules of reinforcement in the rat, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 270(1), 209, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.270 , Issue.1 , pp. 209
    • Caine, S.B.1    Koob, G.F.2
  • 69
    • 0030612564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D3 receptor test in vitro predicts decreased cocaine self-administration in rats
    • Caine, S.B., Koob, G.F., Parsons, L.H., Everitt, B.J., Schwartz, J. C., and Sokoloff, P., D3 receptor test in vitro predicts decreased cocaine self-administration in rats, Neuroreport, 8(9-10), 2373, 1997.
    • (1997) Neuroreport , vol.8 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 2373
    • Caine, S.B.1    Koob, G.F.2    Parsons, L.H.3    Everitt, B.J.4    Schwartz, J.C.5    Sokoloff, P.6
  • 70
    • 0029870443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposite modulation of cocaine-seeking behavior by D1- and D2-like dopamine receptor agonists
    • Self, D.W., Barnhart, W.J., Lehman, D.A., and Nestler, E.J., Opposite modulation of cocaine-seeking behavior by D1- and D2-like dopamine receptor agonists, Science, 271(5255), 1586, 1996.
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , Issue.5255 , pp. 1586
    • Self, D.W.1    Barnhart, W.J.2    Lehman, D.A.3    Nestler, E.J.4
  • 71
    • 0033623870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the novel D1 dopamine receptor agonist ABT-431 on cocaine self-administration and reinstatement
    • Self, D.W., Karanian, D.A., and Spencer, J.J., Effects of the novel D1 dopamine receptor agonist ABT-431 on cocaine self-administration and reinstatement, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 909, 133, 2000.
    • (2000) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.909 , pp. 133
    • Self, D.W.1    Karanian, D.A.2    Spencer, J.J.3
  • 72
    • 0024460030 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cocaine and related drugs in nonhuman primates. III. Self-administration by squirrel monkeys
    • Bergman, J., Madras, B.K., Johnson, S.E., and Spealman, R.D., Effects of cocaine and related drugs in nonhuman primates. III. Self-administration by squirrel monkeys, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 251(1), 150, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.251 , Issue.1 , pp. 150
    • Bergman, J.1    Madras, B.K.2    Johnson, S.E.3    Spealman, R.D.4
  • 73
    • 0031828427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RTI-113 administration reduces cocaine self-administration at high occupancy of dopamine transporter
    • Dworkin, S.I., Lambert, P., Sizemore, G.M., Carroll, F.I., and Kuhar, M.J., RTI-113 administration reduces cocaine self-administration at high occupancy of dopamine transporter, Synapse, 30(1), 49, 1998.
    • (1998) Synapse , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 49
    • Dworkin, S.I.1    Lambert, P.2    Sizemore, G.M.3    Carroll, F.I.4    Kuhar, M.J.5
  • 74
    • 0035089185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine transporter binding without cocaine-like behavioral effects: Synthesis and evaluation of benztropine analogs alone and in combination with cocaine in rodents
    • Katz, J. L., Agoston, G.E., Alling, K.L., Kline, R.H., Forster, M.J., Woolverton, W.L., Kopajtic, T.A., and Newman, A.H., Dopamine transporter binding without cocaine-like behavioral effects: synthesis and evaluation of benztropine analogs alone and in combination with cocaine in rodents, Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 154(4), 362, 2001.
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.154 , Issue.4 , pp. 362
    • Katz, J.L.1    Agoston, G.E.2    Alling, K.L.3    Kline, R.H.4    Forster, M.J.5    Woolverton, W.L.6    Kopajtic, T.A.7    Newman, A.H.8
  • 75
    • 0029643743 scopus 로고
    • Drug addiction. Cocaine abuse takes a shot
    • Self, D.W., Drug addiction. Cocaine abuse takes a shot, Nature, 378(6558), 666, 1995.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , Issue.6558 , pp. 666
    • Self, D.W.1
  • 76
    • 0035146580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of changes in cocaine self-administration behavior in rats during immunization with the cocaine vaccine IPC-1010
    • Kantak, K.M., Collins, S.L., Bond, J., and Fox, B.S., Time course of changes in cocaine self-administration behavior in rats during immunization with the cocaine vaccine IPC-1010, Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 153(3), 334, 2001.
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.153 , Issue.3 , pp. 334
    • Kantak, K.M.1    Collins, S.L.2    Bond, J.3    Fox, B.S.4
  • 77
    • 0029887153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and repeated exposure to caffeine: Effects on reinstatement of extinguished cocaine-taking behavior in rats
    • Schenk, S., Worley, C.M., McNamara, C., and Valadez, A., Acute and repeated exposure to caffeine: effects on reinstatement of extinguished cocaine-taking behavior in rats, Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 126(1), 17, 1996.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.126 , Issue.1 , pp. 17
    • Schenk, S.1    Worley, C.M.2    McNamara, C.3    Valadez, A.4
  • 79
    • 0036007953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade or stimulation of D1 dopamine receptors attenuates cue reinstatement of extinguished cocaine-seeking behavior in rats
    • Alleweireldt, A.T., Weber, S.M., Kirschner, K.F., Bullock, B.L., and Neisewander, J. L., Blockade or stimulation of D1 dopamine receptors attenuates cue reinstatement of extinguished cocaine-seeking behavior in rats, Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 159(3), 284, 2002.
    • (2002) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.159 , Issue.3 , pp. 284
    • Alleweireldt, A.T.1    Weber, S.M.2    Kirschner, K.F.3    Bullock, B.L.4    Neisewander, J.L.5
  • 80
    • 0029949690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress reinstates cocaine-seeking behavior after prolonged extinction and a drug-free period
    • Erb, S., Shaham, Y., and Stewart, J., Stress reinstates cocaine-seeking behavior after prolonged extinction and a drug-free period, Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 128(4), 408, 1996.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.128 , Issue.4 , pp. 408
    • Erb, S.1    Shaham, Y.2    Stewart, J.3
  • 81
    • 0028998871 scopus 로고
    • Stress reinstates heroin-seeking in drug-free animals: An effect mimicking heroin, not withdrawal
    • Shaham, Y. and Stewart, J., Stress reinstates heroin-seeking in drug-free animals: an effect mimicking heroin, not withdrawal, Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 119(3), 334, 1995.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.119 , Issue.3 , pp. 334
    • Shaham, Y.1    Stewart, J.2
  • 82
    • 0029011546 scopus 로고
    • Effects of restraint stress and intra-ventral tegmental area injections of morphine and methyl naltrexone on the discriminative stimulus effects of heroin in the rat
    • Shaham, Y. and Stewart, J., Effects of restraint stress and intra-ventral tegmental area injections of morphine and methyl naltrexone on the discriminative stimulus effects of heroin in the rat, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 51(2-3), 491, 1995.
    • (1995) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.51 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 491
    • Shaham, Y.1    Stewart, J.2
  • 83
    • 0028898451 scopus 로고
    • Temporal factors in the effect of restraint stress on morphine-induced behavioral sensitization in the rat
    • Shaham, Y., Kelsey, J.E., and Stewart, J., Temporal factors in the effect of restraint stress on morphine-induced behavioral sensitization in the rat, Psychopharmacology (Berl), 117(1), 102, 1995.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.117 , Issue.1 , pp. 102
    • Shaham, Y.1    Kelsey, J.E.2    Stewart, J.3
  • 84
    • 0032893173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketoconazole blocks the stress-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in rats: Relationship to the discriminative stimulus effects of cocaine
    • Mantsch, J.R. and Goeders, N.E., Ketoconazole blocks the stress-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in rats: relationship to the discriminative stimulus effects of cocaine, Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 142(4), 399, 1999.
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.142 , Issue.4 , pp. 399
    • Mantsch, J.R.1    Goeders, N.E.2
  • 85
    • 0000704057 scopus 로고
    • The use of the free operant in the analysis of behavior
    • Ferster, C.B., The use of the free operant in the analysis of behavior, Psychol. Bull., 50, 263, 1953.
    • (1953) Psychol. Bull. , vol.50 , pp. 263
    • Ferster, C.B.1
  • 86
  • 87
    • 0017227993 scopus 로고
    • Behavior controlled by scheduled injections of cocaine in squirrel and rhesus monkeys
    • Goldberg, S.T. and Kelleher, R.T., Behavior controlled by scheduled injections of cocaine in squirrel and rhesus monkeys, J. Exp. Anal. Behav., 25(1), 93, 1976.
    • (1976) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 93
    • Goldberg, S.T.1    Kelleher, R.T.2
  • 89
    • 0019472848 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of increased drug self-administration due to food deprivation
    • Carroll, M.E. and Meisch, R.A., Determinants of increased drug self-administration due to food deprivation, Psychopharmacology, 74, 197, 1981.
    • (1981) Psychopharmacology , vol.74 , pp. 197
    • Carroll, M.E.1    Meisch, R.A.2
  • 90
    • 0030743397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine- but not food-seeking behavior is reinstated by stress after extinction
    • Ahmed, S.H. and Koob, G.F., Cocaine- but not food-seeking behavior is reinstated by stress after extinction, Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 132(3), 289, 1997.
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.132 , Issue.3 , pp. 289
    • Ahmed, S.H.1    Koob, G.F.2
  • 91
    • 0028269448 scopus 로고
    • Reinstatement of extinguished cocainetaking behavior by cocaine and caffeine
    • Worley, C.M., Valadez, A., and Schenk, S., Reinstatement of extinguished cocainetaking behavior by cocaine and caffeine, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 48(1), 217, 1994.
    • (1994) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 217
    • Worley, C.M.1    Valadez, A.2    Schenk, S.3
  • 92
    • 0015978455 scopus 로고
    • Drug level of d- and l-amphetamine during intravenous self-administration
    • Yokel, R.A. and Pickens, R., Drug level of d- and l-amphetamine during intravenous self-administration, Psychopharmacologia, 34(3), 255, 1974.
    • (1974) Psychopharmacologia , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 255
    • Yokel, R.A.1    Pickens, R.2
  • 93
    • 0015164947 scopus 로고
    • Psychomotor stimulant self administration as a function of dosage per injection in the rhesus monkey
    • Wilson, M.C., Hitomi, M., and Schuster, C.R., Psychomotor stimulant self administration as a function of dosage per injection in the rhesus monkey, Psychopharmacologia, 22(3), 271, 1971.
    • (1971) Psychopharmacologia , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 271
    • Wilson, M.C.1    Hitomi, M.2    Schuster, C.R.3
  • 94
    • 0026625427 scopus 로고
    • Effects of increasing response requirement on choice between cocaine and food in rhesus monkeys
    • Nader, M.A. and Woolverton, W.L., Effects of increasing response requirement on choice between cocaine and food in rhesus monkeys, Psychopharmacology, 108(3), 295, 1992.
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 295
    • Nader, M.A.1    Woolverton, W.L.2
  • 95
    • 0027081958 scopus 로고
    • Choice between cocaine and food by rhesus monkeys: Effects of conditions of food availability
    • Nader, M.A. and Woolverton, W.L., Choice between cocaine and food by rhesus monkeys: effects of conditions of food availability, Behav. Pharmacol., 3(6), 635, 1992.
    • (1992) Behav. Pharmacol. , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 635
    • Nader, M.A.1    Woolverton, W.L.2
  • 96
    • 0001088793 scopus 로고
    • Models of relative reinforcing efficacy of drugs and their predictive utility
    • Katz, J.L., Models of relative reinforcing efficacy of drugs and their predictive utility, Behav. Pharmacol., 1(4), 283, 1990.
    • (1990) Behav. Pharmacol. , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 283
    • Katz, J.L.1
  • 97
    • 0031680194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive-ratio schedules of drug delivery in the analysis of drug self-administration: A review
    • Stafford, D., LeSage, M.G., and Glowa, J.R., Progressive-ratio schedules of drug delivery in the analysis of drug self-administration: a review, Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 139(3), 169, 1998.
    • (1998) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.139 , Issue.3 , pp. 169
    • Stafford, D.1    LeSage, M.G.2    Glowa, J.R.3
  • 98
    • 0001390478 scopus 로고
    • Fixed-ratio and time-out changes on behavior maintained by cocaine or methohexital in rhesus monkeys. I. Comparison of reinforcing strength
    • Winger, G., Fixed-ratio and time-out changes on behavior maintained by cocaine or methohexital in rhesus monkeys. I. Comparison of reinforcing strength, Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol., 1(1), 142, 1993.
    • (1993) Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 142
    • Winger, G.1
  • 99
    • 0029400329 scopus 로고
    • Normalized demand for drugs and other reinforcers
    • Hursh, S.R. and Winger, G., Normalized demand for drugs and other reinforcers, J. Exp. Anal. Behav., 64(3), 373, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 373
    • Hursh, S.R.1    Winger, G.2
  • 100
    • 0036231610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative reinforcing effects of three opioids with different durations of action
    • Ko, M.C., Terner, J., Hursh, S., Woods, J.H., and Winger, G., Relative reinforcing effects of three opioids with different durations of action, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 301(2), 698, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.301 , Issue.2 , pp. 698
    • Ko, M.C.1    Terner, J.2    Hursh, S.3    Woods, J.H.4    Winger, G.5
  • 101
    • 0036231680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative reinforcing strength of three N-methyl-d-aspartate antagonists with different onsets of action
    • Winger, G., Hursh, S.R., Casey, K.L., and Woods, J.H., Relative reinforcing strength of three N-methyl-d-aspartate antagonists with different onsets of action, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 301(2), 690, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.301 , Issue.2 , pp. 690
    • Winger, G.1    Hursh, S.R.2    Casey, K.L.3    Woods, J.H.4
  • 102
    • 0026694006 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine increases breaking points on a progressive-ratio schedule reinforced by intravenous cocaine
    • Loh, E.A., Fitch, T., Vickers, G., and Roberts, D.C., Clozapine increases breaking points on a progressive-ratio schedule reinforced by intravenous cocaine, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 42(3), 559, 1992.
    • (1992) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 559
    • Loh, E.A.1    Fitch, T.2    Vickers, G.3    Roberts, D.C.4
  • 103
    • 0001099655 scopus 로고
    • Progressive-ratio as a measure of reward strength
    • Hodos, W., Progressive-ratio as a measure of reward strength, Science 134, 943, 1961.
    • (1961) Science , vol.134 , pp. 943
    • Hodos, W.1
  • 104
    • 0018672770 scopus 로고
    • Progressive ratio and fixed ratio schedules of cocaine-maintained responding in baboons
    • Griffiths, R.R., Bradford, L.D., and Brady, J. V., Progressive ratio and fixed ratio schedules of cocaine-maintained responding in baboons, Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 65(2), 125, 1979.
    • (1979) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 125
    • Griffiths, R.R.1    Bradford, L.D.2    Brady, J.V.3
  • 105
    • 0018693163 scopus 로고
    • Progressive-ratio performance in the rhesus monkey maintained by opiate infusions
    • Hoffmeister, F., Progressive-ratio performance in the rhesus monkey maintained by opiate infusions, Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 62(2), 181, 1979.
    • (1979) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 181
    • Hoffmeister, F.1
  • 106
    • 0027262570 scopus 로고
    • Heroin self-administration in rats under a progressive ratio schedule of reinforcement
    • Roberts, D.C. and Bennett, S.A., Heroin self-administration in rats under a progressive ratio schedule of reinforcement, Psychopharmacology, 111(2), 215, 1993.
    • (1993) Psychopharmacology , vol.111 , Issue.2 , pp. 215
    • Roberts, D.C.1    Bennett, S.A.2
  • 107
    • 0018222298 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine reinforced progressive ratio performance in the rhesus monkey
    • Bedford, J. A., Bailey, L.P., and Wilson, M.C., Cocaine reinforced progressive ratio performance in the rhesus monkey, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 9(5), 631, 1978.
    • (1978) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 631
    • Bedford, J.A.1    Bailey, L.P.2    Wilson, M.C.3
  • 108
    • 0032164653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of step size and break-point criterion on progressive-ratio performance
    • Stafford, D. and Branch, M.N., Effects of step size and break-point criterion on progressive-ratio performance, J. Exp. Anal. Behav., 70(2), 123, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.70 , Issue.2 , pp. 123
    • Stafford, D.1    Branch, M.N.2
  • 109
    • 0024538823 scopus 로고
    • Breaking points on a progressive ratio schedule reinforced by intravenous apomorphine increase daily following 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the nucleus accumbens
    • Roberts, D.C., Breaking points on a progressive ratio schedule reinforced by intravenous apomorphine increase daily following 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the nucleus accumbens, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 32(1), 43, 1989.
    • (1989) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 43
    • Roberts, D.C.1
  • 110
    • 0029980944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive ratio schedules in drug self-administration studies in rats: A method to evaluate reinforcing efficacy
    • Richardson, N.R. and Roberts, D.C., Progressive ratio schedules in drug self-administration studies in rats: a method to evaluate reinforcing efficacy, J. Neurosci. Methods, 66(1), 1, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 1
    • Richardson, N.R.1    Roberts, D.C.2
  • 111
    • 0001279408 scopus 로고
    • Antagonism of cocaine self-administration by selective dopamine D(1) and D(2) antagonists
    • Bergman, J., Kamien, J.B., and Spealman, R.D., Antagonism of cocaine self-administration by selective dopamine D(1) and D(2) antagonists, Behav. Pharmacol., 1(4), 355, 1990.
    • (1990) Behav. Pharmacol. , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 355
    • Bergman, J.1    Kamien, J.B.2    Spealman, R.D.3
  • 112
    • 0015641690 scopus 로고
    • Comparable behavior maintained under fixed-ratio and second-order schedules of food presentation, cocaine injection or d-amphetamine injection in the squirrel monkey
    • Goldberg, S.R., Comparable behavior maintained under fixed-ratio and second-order schedules of food presentation, cocaine injection or d-amphetamine injection in the squirrel monkey, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 186(1), 18, 1973.
    • (1973) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.186 , Issue.1 , pp. 18
    • Goldberg, S.R.1
  • 113
    • 0017343205 scopus 로고
    • Behavior maintained under second-order schedules of intravenous morphine injection in squirrel and rhesus monkeys
    • Goldberg, S.R. and Tang, A.H., Behavior maintained under second-order schedules of intravenous morphine injection in squirrel and rhesus monkeys, Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 51(3), 235, 1977.
    • (1977) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 235
    • Goldberg, S.R.1    Tang, A.H.2
  • 114
    • 0034495765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heroin self-administration under a second-order schedule of reinforcement: Acquisition and maintenance of heroinseeking behaviour in rats
    • Alderson, H.L., Robbins, T.W., and Everitt, B.J., Heroin self-administration under a second-order schedule of reinforcement: acquisition and maintenance of heroinseeking behaviour in rats, Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 153(1), 120, 2000.
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.153 , Issue.1 , pp. 120
    • Alderson, H.L.1    Robbins, T.W.2    Everitt, B.J.3
  • 115
    • 0033151475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of contingent and non-contingent cocaine on drug-seeking behavior measured using a second-order schedule of cocaine reinforcement in rats
    • Markou, A., Arroyo, M., and Everitt, B.J., Effects of contingent and non-contingent cocaine on drug-seeking behavior measured using a second-order schedule of cocaine reinforcement in rats, Neuropsychopharmacology, 20(6), 542, 1999.
    • (1999) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 542
    • Markou, A.1    Arroyo, M.2    Everitt, B.J.3
  • 116
    • 0029914727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation, maintenance and extinction of cocaine selfadministration with and without conditioned reward
    • Ranaldi, R. and Roberts, D.C., Initiation, maintenance and extinction of cocaine selfadministration with and without conditioned reward, Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 128(1), 89, 1996.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.128 , Issue.1 , pp. 89
    • Ranaldi, R.1    Roberts, D.C.2
  • 117
    • 0015787610 scopus 로고
    • Fixed-interval schedules of intravenous cocaine presentation in rats
    • Dougherty, J. and Pickens, R., Fixed-interval schedules of intravenous cocaine presentation in rats, J. Exp. Anal. Behav., 20(1), 111, 1973.
    • (1973) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 111
    • Dougherty, J.1    Pickens, R.2
  • 118
    • 0034491760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second-order schedules of drug reinforcement in rats and monkeys: Measurement of reinforcing efficacy and drug-seeking behaviour
    • Everitt, B.J. and Robbins, T.W., Second-order schedules of drug reinforcement in rats and monkeys: measurement of reinforcing efficacy and drug-seeking behaviour, Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 153(1), 17, 2000.
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.153 , Issue.1 , pp. 17
    • Everitt, B.J.1    Robbins, T.W.2
  • 119
    • 0030923723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in effects of predictable and unpredictable footshock on fentanyl self-administration in rats
    • Klein, L.C., Popke, E.J., and Grunberg, N.E., Sex differences in effects of predictable and unpredictable footshock on fentanyl self-administration in rats, Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol., 5(2), 99, 1997.
    • (1997) Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 99
    • Klein, L.C.1    Popke, E.J.2    Grunberg, N.E.3
  • 121
    • 0032795595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of intravenously self-administered nicotine in rats
    • Lynch, W.J. and Carroll, M.E., Regulation of intravenously self-administered nicotine in rats, Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol., 7(3), 198, 1999.
    • (1999) Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 198
    • Lynch, W.J.1    Carroll, M.E.2
  • 122
    • 0033008551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the acquisition of intravenously self-administered cocaine and heroin in rats
    • Lynch, W.J. and Carroll, M.E., Sex differences in the acquisition of intravenously self-administered cocaine and heroin in rats, Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 144(1), 77, 1999.
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.144 , Issue.1 , pp. 77
    • Lynch, W.J.1    Carroll, M.E.2
  • 123
    • 0017107445 scopus 로고
    • Simple flow-thru swivel for infusions into unrestrained animals
    • Brown, Z.W., Amit, Z., and Weeks, J.R., Simple flow-thru swivel for infusions into unrestrained animals, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 5(3), 363, 1976.
    • (1976) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 363
    • Brown, Z.W.1    Amit, Z.2    Weeks, J.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.