메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 91, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 1029-1043

Priming the cow for mobilization in the periparturient period: Effects of supplementing the dry cow with saturated fat or linseed

Author keywords

Dry cow feeding management; Liver; Metabolic status; Transition period

Indexed keywords

BOS;

EID: 40649097293     PISSN: 00220302     EISSN: 15253198     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3168/jds.2007-0437     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 3543070496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of energy density in the diet and milking frequency on plasma metabolites and hormones in early lactation dairy cows
    • Andersen, J. B., N. C. Friggens, T. Larsen, M. V. Vestergaard, and K. L. Ingvartsen. 2004. Effect of energy density in the diet and milking frequency on plasma metabolites and hormones in early lactation dairy cows. J. Vet. Med. A. 51:52-57.
    • (2004) J. Vet. Med. A , vol.51 , pp. 52-57
    • Andersen, J.B.1    Friggens, N.C.2    Larsen, T.3    Vestergaard, M.V.4    Ingvartsen, K.L.5
  • 2
    • 0035256314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of tissue preparation for in vitro hepatic LCFA metabolism
    • Andersen, J. B., T. Larsen, and K. L. Ingvartsen. 2001. Evaluation of tissue preparation for in vitro hepatic LCFA metabolism. Acta Agric. Scand. Anim. Sci. 51:47-52.
    • (2001) Acta Agric. Scand. Anim. Sci , vol.51 , pp. 47-52
    • Andersen, J.B.1    Larsen, T.2    Ingvartsen, K.L.3
  • 3
    • 0036561488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of energy density in the diet and milking frequency on hepatic long chain fatty acid oxidation in early lactating dairy cows
    • Andersen, J. B., T. Larsen, M. O. Nielsen, and K. L. Ingvartsen. 2002b. Effect of energy density in the diet and milking frequency on hepatic long chain fatty acid oxidation in early lactating dairy cows. J. Vet. Med. A. 49:177-183.
    • (2002) J. Vet. Med. A , vol.49 , pp. 177-183
    • Andersen, J.B.1    Larsen, T.2    Nielsen, M.O.3    Ingvartsen, K.L.4
  • 4
    • 27744451003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of dry period versus continuous lactation on metabolic status and performance in periparturient cows
    • Andersen, J. B., T. G. Madsen, T. Larsen, K. L. Ingvartsen, and M. O. Nielsen. 2005. The effects of dry period versus continuous lactation on metabolic status and performance in periparturient cows. J. Dairy Sci. 88:3530-3541.
    • (2005) J. Dairy Sci , vol.88 , pp. 3530-3541
    • Andersen, J.B.1    Madsen, T.G.2    Larsen, T.3    Ingvartsen, K.L.4    Nielsen, M.O.5
  • 5
    • 0036514703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hyperinsulinemia under euglycemic condition on liver fat metabolism in dairy cows in early and midlactation
    • Andersen, J. B., D. G. Mashek, T. Larsen, M. O. Nielsen, and K. L. Ingvartsen. 2002a. Effects of hyperinsulinemia under euglycemic condition on liver fat metabolism in dairy cows in early and midlactation. J. Vet. Med. A. 49:65-71.
    • (2002) J. Vet. Med. A , vol.49 , pp. 65-71
    • Andersen, J.B.1    Mashek, D.G.2    Larsen, T.3    Nielsen, M.O.4    Ingvartsen, K.L.5
  • 6
    • 0031021061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy balance and ovarian follicle development prior to the first ovulation postpartum in dairy cows receiving three levels of dietary fat
    • Beam, S. W., and W. R. Butler. 1997. Energy balance and ovarian follicle development prior to the first ovulation postpartum in dairy cows receiving three levels of dietary fat. Biol. Reprod. 56:133-142.
    • (1997) Biol. Reprod , vol.56 , pp. 133-142
    • Beam, S.W.1    Butler, W.R.2
  • 7
    • 0029363378 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of organic nutrient metabolism during transition from late pregnancy to early lactation
    • Bell, A. W. 1995. Regulation of organic nutrient metabolism during transition from late pregnancy to early lactation. J. Anim. Sci. 73:2804-2819.
    • (1995) J. Anim. Sci , vol.73 , pp. 2804-2819
    • Bell, A.W.1
  • 8
    • 0033214097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In contrast with docosahexaenoic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid and hypolipidaemic derivatives decrease hepatic synthesis and secretion of triacylglycerol by decreased diacylglycerol acyltransferase activity and stimulation of fatty acid oxidation
    • Berge, R. K., L. Madsen, H. Vaagenes, K. J. Tronstad, M. Gottlicher, and A. C. Rustan. 1999. In contrast with docosahexaenoic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid and hypolipidaemic derivatives decrease hepatic synthesis and secretion of triacylglycerol by decreased diacylglycerol acyltransferase activity and stimulation of fatty acid oxidation. Biochem. J. 343:191-197.
    • (1999) Biochem. J , vol.343 , pp. 191-197
    • Berge, R.K.1    Madsen, L.2    Vaagenes, H.3    Tronstad, K.J.4    Gottlicher, M.5    Rustan, A.C.6
  • 9
    • 29144447760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of grazing and fat supplementation on production and reproduction of Holstein cows
    • Boken, S. L., C. R. Staples, L. E. Sollenberger, T. C. Jenkins, and W. W. Thatcher. 2005. Effect of grazing and fat supplementation on production and reproduction of Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci. 88:4258-4272.
    • (2005) J. Dairy Sci , vol.88 , pp. 4258-4272
    • Boken, S.L.1    Staples, C.R.2    Sollenberger, L.E.3    Jenkins, T.C.4    Thatcher, W.W.5
  • 10
    • 0031611962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chain length and unsaturation of fatty acid mixtures infused into the abomasum of lactating dairy cows
    • Bremmer, D. R., L. D. Ruppert, J. H. Clark, and J. K. Drackley. 1998. Effects of chain length and unsaturation of fatty acid mixtures infused into the abomasum of lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 81:176-188.
    • (1998) J. Dairy Sci , vol.81 , pp. 176-188
    • Bremmer, D.R.1    Ruppert, L.D.2    Clark, J.H.3    Drackley, J.K.4
  • 11
    • 20444448944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary phosphatidylcholine alleviates fatty liver induced by orotic acid
    • Buang, Y., Y. M. Wang, J. Y. Cha, K. Nagao, and T. Yanagita. 2005. Dietary phosphatidylcholine alleviates fatty liver induced by orotic acid. Nutrition 21:867-873.
    • (2005) Nutrition , vol.21 , pp. 867-873
    • Buang, Y.1    Wang, Y.M.2    Cha, J.Y.3    Nagao, K.4    Yanagita, T.5
  • 12
    • 0031111658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fatty acids and hormones on fatty acid metabolism and gluconeogenesis in bovine hepatocytes
    • Cadorniga-Valino, C., R. R. Grummer, L. E. Armentano, S. S. Donkin, and S. Bertics. 1997. Effects of fatty acids and hormones on fatty acid metabolism and gluconeogenesis in bovine hepatocytes. J. Dairy Sci. 80:646-656.
    • (1997) J. Dairy Sci , vol.80 , pp. 646-656
    • Cadorniga-Valino, C.1    Grummer, R.R.2    Armentano, L.E.3    Donkin, S.S.4    Bertics, S.5
  • 13
    • 0027719819 scopus 로고
    • Dietary fat and adipose tissue metabolism in ruminants, pigs, and rodents: A review
    • Chilliard, Y. 1993. Dietary fat and adipose tissue metabolism in ruminants, pigs, and rodents: A review. J. Dairy Sci. 76:3897-3931.
    • (1993) J. Dairy Sci , vol.76 , pp. 3897-3931
    • Chilliard, Y.1
  • 14
    • 33747600640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prepartal plane of nutrition, regardless of dietary energy source, affects periparturient metabolism and dry matter intake in Holstein cows
    • Douglas, G. N., T. R. Overton, H. G. Bateman, H. M. Dann, and J. K. Drackley. 2006. Prepartal plane of nutrition, regardless of dietary energy source, affects periparturient metabolism and dry matter intake in Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci. 89:2141-2157.
    • (2006) J. Dairy Sci , vol.89 , pp. 2141-2157
    • Douglas, G.N.1    Overton, T.R.2    Bateman, H.G.3    Dann, H.M.4    Drackley, J.K.5
  • 15
    • 10044227015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripartal metabolism and production of Holstein cows fed diets supplemented with fat during the dry period
    • Douglas, G. N., T. R. Overton, H. G. Bateman, and J. K. Drackley. 2004. Peripartal metabolism and production of Holstein cows fed diets supplemented with fat during the dry period. J. Dairy Sci. 87:4210-4220.
    • (2004) J. Dairy Sci , vol.87 , pp. 4210-4220
    • Douglas, G.N.1    Overton, T.R.2    Bateman, H.G.3    Drackley, J.K.4
  • 17
    • 0040579142 scopus 로고
    • Effects of feeding heat-treated soybeans and niacin to high producing cows in early lactation
    • Driver, L. S., R. R. Grummer, and L. H. Schultz. 1990. Effects of feeding heat-treated soybeans and niacin to high producing cows in early lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 73:463-469.
    • (1990) J. Dairy Sci , vol.73 , pp. 463-469
    • Driver, L.S.1    Grummer, R.R.2    Schultz, L.H.3
  • 18
    • 14744269954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priming the dairy cow for lactation: A review of dry cow feeding strategies
    • Friggens, N. C., J. B. Andersen, T. Larsen, O. Aaes, and R. J. Dewhurst. 2004. Priming the dairy cow for lactation: A review of dry cow feeding strategies. Anim. Res. 53:453-473.
    • (2004) Anim. Res , vol.53 , pp. 453-473
    • Friggens, N.C.1    Andersen, J.B.2    Larsen, T.3    Aaes, O.4    Dewhurst, R.J.5
  • 19
    • 0036834315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid metabolism in liver of dairy cows fed supplemental fat and nicotinic acid during an entire lactation
    • Grum, D. E., J. K. Drackley, and J. H. Clark. 2002. Fatty acid metabolism in liver of dairy cows fed supplemental fat and nicotinic acid during an entire lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 85:3026-3034.
    • (2002) J. Dairy Sci , vol.85 , pp. 3026-3034
    • Grum, D.E.1    Drackley, J.K.2    Clark, J.H.3
  • 20
    • 0030256248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production, digestion, and hepatic lipid metabolism of dairy cows fed increased energy from fat or concentrate
    • Grum, D. E., J. K. Drackley, L. R. Hansen, and J. D. J. Cremin. 1996a. Production, digestion, and hepatic lipid metabolism of dairy cows fed increased energy from fat or concentrate. J. Dairy Sci. 79:1836-1849.
    • (1996) J. Dairy Sci , vol.79 , pp. 1836-1849
    • Grum, D.E.1    Drackley, J.K.2    Hansen, L.R.3    Cremin, J.D.J.4
  • 21
    • 0030253703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition during the dry period and hepatic lipid metabolism of periparturient dairy cows
    • Grum, D. E., J. K. Drackley, R. S. Younker, D. W. Lacount, and J. J. Veenhuizen. 1996b. Nutrition during the dry period and hepatic lipid metabolism of periparturient dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 79:1850-1864.
    • (1996) J. Dairy Sci , vol.79 , pp. 1850-1864
    • Grum, D.E.1    Drackley, J.K.2    Younker, R.S.3    Lacount, D.W.4    Veenhuizen, J.J.5
  • 22
    • 0028173129 scopus 로고
    • Peroxisomal beta-oxidation of fatty acids in bovine and rat liver
    • Grum, D. E., L. R. Hansen, and J. K. Drackley. 1994. Peroxisomal beta-oxidation of fatty acids in bovine and rat liver. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 109B:281-292.
    • (1994) Comp. Biochem. Physiol , vol.109 B , pp. 281-292
    • Grum, D.E.1    Hansen, L.R.2    Drackley, J.K.3
  • 23
    • 0002761680 scopus 로고
    • α-Linolenic acid transfer into the milk fat and its elongation by cows
    • Hagemeister, H., D. Precht, M. Franzen, and C. A. Barth. 1991. α-Linolenic acid transfer into the milk fat and its elongation by cows. Fat Sci. Technol. 93:387-391.
    • (1991) Fat Sci. Technol , vol.93 , pp. 387-391
    • Hagemeister, H.1    Precht, D.2    Franzen, M.3    Barth, C.A.4
  • 24
    • 0028314911 scopus 로고
    • The H-principle - New ideas, algorithms and methods in applied-mathematics and statistics. Chemomet. Intellig. Lab. Methods
    • Höskuldsson, A. 1994. The H-principle - New ideas, algorithms and methods in applied-mathematics and statistics. Chemomet. Intellig. Lab. Methods 23:1-28.
    • (1994) , vol.23 , pp. 1-28
    • Höskuldsson, A.1
  • 25
    • 0030010204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of the activities of hepatic fatty acid oxidation enzymes by dietary fat rich in α-linolenic acid in rats
    • Ide, T., M. Murata, and M. Sugano. 1996. Stimulation of the activities of hepatic fatty acid oxidation enzymes by dietary fat rich in α-linolenic acid in rats. J. Lipid Res. 37:448-463.
    • (1996) J. Lipid Res , vol.37 , pp. 448-463
    • Ide, T.1    Murata, M.2    Sugano, M.3
  • 26
    • 0034788048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pattern of concentrate allocation in the dry period and early lactation feed intake and lactational performance in dairy cows
    • Ingvartsen, K. L., O. Aaes, and J. B. Andersen. 2001. Effects of pattern of concentrate allocation in the dry period and early lactation feed intake and lactational performance in dairy cows. Livest. Prod. Sci. 71:207-221.
    • (2001) Livest. Prod. Sci , vol.71 , pp. 207-221
    • Ingvartsen, K.L.1    Aaes, O.2    Andersen, J.B.3
  • 27
    • 0034221867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of metabolism and intake regulation: A review focusing on periparturient animals
    • Ingvartsen, K. L., and J. B. Andersen. 2000. Integration of metabolism and intake regulation: A review focusing on periparturient animals. J. Dairy Sci. 83:1573-1597.
    • (2000) J. Dairy Sci , vol.83 , pp. 1573-1597
    • Ingvartsen, K.L.1    Andersen, J.B.2
  • 28
    • 0141450232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between lactational performance and health: Is it yield or metabolic imbalance that cause production diseases in dairy cattle?
    • Ingvartsen, K. L., R. J. Dewhurst, and N. C. Friggens. 2003. On the relationship between lactational performance and health: Is it yield or metabolic imbalance that cause production diseases in dairy cattle? Livest. Prod. Sci. 83:277-308.
    • (2003) Livest. Prod. Sci , vol.83 , pp. 277-308
    • Ingvartsen, K.L.1    Dewhurst, R.J.2    Friggens, N.C.3
  • 29
    • 0034020785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digestion of fat does not differ in growing pigs fed diets containing fish oil, rapeseed oil or coconut oil
    • Jørgensen, H., V. M. Gabert, M. S. Hedemann, and S. K. Jensen. 2000. Digestion of fat does not differ in growing pigs fed diets containing fish oil, rapeseed oil or coconut oil. J. Nutr. 130:852-857.
    • (2000) J. Nutr , vol.130 , pp. 852-857
    • Jørgensen, H.1    Gabert, V.M.2    Hedemann, M.S.3    Jensen, S.K.4
  • 30
    • 0034717940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid import into mitochondria
    • Kerner, J., and C. Hoppel. 2000. Fatty acid import into mitochondria. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1486:1-17.
    • (2000) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1486 , pp. 1-17
    • Kerner, J.1    Hoppel, C.2
  • 31
    • 0012835621 scopus 로고
    • Method for estimation of body condition of dairy cattle
    • Kristensen, T. 1986. Method for estimation of body condition of dairy cattle. Pages 59-75 in Research in cattle production systems.
    • (1986) Research in cattle production systems , pp. 59-75
    • Kristensen, T.1
  • 33
    • 84971897290 scopus 로고
    • Effects of different energy intakes before and after calving on food intake, performance and blood hormones and metabolites in dairy cows
    • Kunz, P. L., J. W. Blum, I. C. Hart, H. Bickel, and J. Landis. 1985. Effects of different energy intakes before and after calving on food intake, performance and blood hormones and metabolites in dairy cows. Anim. Prod. 40:219-231.
    • (1985) Anim. Prod , vol.40 , pp. 219-231
    • Kunz, P.L.1    Blum, J.W.2    Hart, I.C.3    Bickel, H.4    Landis, J.5
  • 34
    • 2142856117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune response of postpartum dairy cows fed flaxseed
    • Lessard, M., N. Gagnon, and H. V. Petit. 2003. Immune response of postpartum dairy cows fed flaxseed. J. Dairy Sci. 86:2647-2657.
    • (2003) J. Dairy Sci , vol.86 , pp. 2647-2657
    • Lessard, M.1    Gagnon, N.2    Petit, H.V.3
  • 35
    • 0036725937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic fate of long-chain unsaturated fatty acids and their effects on palmitic acid metabolism and gluconeogenesis in bovine hepatocytes
    • Mashek, D. G., S. J. Bertics, and R. R. Grummer. 2002. Metabolic fate of long-chain unsaturated fatty acids and their effects on palmitic acid metabolism and gluconeogenesis in bovine hepatocytes. J. Dairy Sci. 85:2283-2289.
    • (2002) J. Dairy Sci , vol.85 , pp. 2283-2289
    • Mashek, D.G.1    Bertics, S.J.2    Grummer, R.R.3
  • 36
    • 12144279471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intravenous triacylglycerol emulsions on hepatic metabolism and blood metabolites in fasted dairy cows
    • Mashek, D. G., S. J. Bertics, and R. R. Grummer. 2005. Effects of intravenous triacylglycerol emulsions on hepatic metabolism and blood metabolites in fasted dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 88:100-109.
    • (2005) J. Dairy Sci , vol.88 , pp. 100-109
    • Mashek, D.G.1    Bertics, S.J.2    Grummer, R.R.3
  • 37
    • 0141832099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of long chain fatty acids on lipid and glucose metabolism in monolayer cultures of bovine hepatocytes
    • Mashek, D. G., and R. R. Grummer. 2003. Effects of long chain fatty acids on lipid and glucose metabolism in monolayer cultures of bovine hepatocytes. J. Dairy Sci. 86:2390-2396.
    • (2003) J. Dairy Sci , vol.86 , pp. 2390-2396
    • Mashek, D.G.1    Grummer, R.R.2
  • 38
    • 0035488335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a four-day hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp in early and mid-lactation dairy cows on plasma concentrations of metabolites, hormones, and binding proteins
    • Mashek, D. G., K. L. Ingvartsen, J. B. Andersen, M. Vestergaard, and T. Larsen. 2001. Effects of a four-day hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp in early and mid-lactation dairy cows on plasma concentrations of metabolites, hormones, and binding proteins. Dornest. Anim. Endocrinol. 21:169-185.
    • (2001) Dornest. Anim. Endocrinol , vol.21 , pp. 169-185
    • Mashek, D.G.1    Ingvartsen, K.L.2    Andersen, J.B.3    Vestergaard, M.4    Larsen, T.5
  • 39
    • 3142773656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unrestricted feed intake during the dry period impairs the postpartum oxidation and synthesis of fatty acids in the liver of dairy cows
    • Murondoti, A., R. Jorritsma, A. C. Beynen, T. Wensing, and M. J. H. Geelen. 2004. Unrestricted feed intake during the dry period impairs the postpartum oxidation and synthesis of fatty acids in the liver of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 87:672-679.
    • (2004) J. Dairy Sci , vol.87 , pp. 672-679
    • Murondoti, A.1    Jorritsma, R.2    Beynen, A.C.3    Wensing, T.4    Geelen, M.J.H.5
  • 40
    • 34247583256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of changes in diet energy density on feed intake, milk yield and metabolic parameters in dairy cows in early lactation
    • Nielsen, N. I., N. C. Friggens, T. Larsen, J. B. Andersen, M. O. Nielsen, and K. L. Ingvartsen. 2007. Effect of changes in diet energy density on feed intake, milk yield and metabolic parameters in dairy cows in early lactation. Animal 1:335-346.
    • (2007) Animal , vol.1 , pp. 335-346
    • Nielsen, N.I.1    Friggens, N.C.2    Larsen, T.3    Andersen, J.B.4    Nielsen, M.O.5    Ingvartsen, K.L.6
  • 42
    • 0036618208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digestion, milk production, milk composition, and blood composition of dairy cows fed whole flaxseed
    • Petit, H. V. 2002. Digestion, milk production, milk composition, and blood composition of dairy cows fed whole flaxseed. J. Dairy Sci. 85:1482-1490.
    • (2002) J. Dairy Sci , vol.85 , pp. 1482-1490
    • Petit, H.V.1
  • 43
    • 1942498262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digestion, milk production, milk composition, and blood composition of dairy cows fed formaldehyde treated flaxseed or sunflower seed
    • Petit, H. V. 2003. Digestion, milk production, milk composition, and blood composition of dairy cows fed formaldehyde treated flaxseed or sunflower seed. J. Dairy Sci. 86:2637-2646.
    • (2003) J. Dairy Sci , vol.86 , pp. 2637-2646
    • Petit, H.V.1
  • 44
    • 0042308589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver metabolism and production of cows fed increasing amounts of rumen-protected choline during the periparturient period
    • Piepenbrink, M. S., and T. R. Overton. 2003. Liver metabolism and production of cows fed increasing amounts of rumen-protected choline during the periparturient period. J. Dairy Sci. 86:1722-1733.
    • (2003) J. Dairy Sci , vol.86 , pp. 1722-1733
    • Piepenbrink, M.S.1    Overton, T.R.2
  • 45
    • 0036712874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative for modifying the fatty acid composition and decreasing the cholesterol level in the milk of cows
    • Reklewska, B., A. Oprzadek, Z. Reklewski, L. Panicke, B. Kuczynska, and J. Oprzadek. 2002. Alternative for modifying the fatty acid composition and decreasing the cholesterol level in the milk of cows. Livest. Prod. Sci. 76:235-243.
    • (2002) Livest. Prod. Sci , vol.76 , pp. 235-243
    • Reklewska, B.1    Oprzadek, A.2    Reklewski, Z.3    Panicke, L.4    Kuczynska, B.5    Oprzadek, J.6
  • 46
    • 0014189555 scopus 로고
    • An enzymatic and fluorometric method for estimating urea concentrations in nanoliter specimens
    • Rochrame, F. 1967. An enzymatic and fluorometric method for estimating urea concentrations in nanoliter specimens. Anal. Biochem. 21:372-381.
    • (1967) Anal. Biochem , vol.21 , pp. 372-381
    • Rochrame, F.1
  • 47
    • 85031386903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute. 1999. SAS Online Doc, version 8. SAS Institute Inc, Cary, NC
    • SAS Institute. 1999. SAS Online Doc, version 8. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
  • 48
    • 0030602866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPARs) and their effects on lipid metabolism and adipocyte differentiation
    • Schoonjans, K., B. Staels, and J. Auwerx. 1996. The peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPARs) and their effects on lipid metabolism and adipocyte differentiation. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 1302:93-109.
    • (1996) Biochem. Biophys. Acta , vol.1302 , pp. 93-109
    • Schoonjans, K.1    Staels, B.2    Auwerx, J.3
  • 49
    • 0021087571 scopus 로고
    • IFCC methods for the measurement of catalytic concentration of enzymes. Part 4 IFCC method for γ-glutamyltransferase
    • Shaw, L. M., J. H. Strømme, J. L. Loudon, and L. Theodosen. 1983. IFCC methods for the measurement of catalytic concentration of enzymes. Part 4 IFCC method for γ-glutamyltransferase. J. Clin. Chem. Biochem. 21:633-646.
    • (1983) J. Clin. Chem. Biochem , vol.21 , pp. 633-646
    • Shaw, L.M.1    Strømme, J.H.2    Loudon, J.L.3    Theodosen, L.4
  • 50
    • 85031379862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sjaunja, L. O., L. Baevre, L. Junkkarinen, J. Pedersen, and J. Setälä. 1990. A Nordic proposal for an energy corrected milk (ECM) formula. Pages 156-157 in EAAP publication 50. Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation (PUDOC), Wageningen, the Netherlands.
    • Sjaunja, L. O., L. Baevre, L. Junkkarinen, J. Pedersen, and J. Setälä. 1990. A Nordic proposal for an energy corrected milk (ECM) formula. Pages 156-157 in EAAP publication 50. Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation (PUDOC), Wageningen, the Netherlands.
  • 51
    • 85031384447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strudsholm, F., O. Aaes, J. Madsen, V. F. Kristensen, H. R. Andersen, T. Hvelplund, and S. Østergaard. 1999. Danish Feeding Recommendations for Cattle. Report No. 84. Natl. Dept. Cattle Husbandry, Skejby, Denmark. (In Danish)
    • Strudsholm, F., O. Aaes, J. Madsen, V. F. Kristensen, H. R. Andersen, T. Hvelplund, and S. Østergaard. 1999. Danish Feeding Recommendations for Cattle. Report No. 84. Natl. Dept. Cattle Husbandry, Skejby, Denmark. (In Danish)
  • 52
    • 85031379678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strudsholm, F., E. S. Skovbo, J. C. Flye, A. M. Kjeldsen, M. Weisbjerg, K. Søegaard, V. F. Kristensen, T. Hvelplund, and J. E. Hermansen. 1997. Feed Tables. Report No. 69. Natl. Dept. Cattle Husbandry, Skejby, Denmark. (In Danish)
    • Strudsholm, F., E. S. Skovbo, J. C. Flye, A. M. Kjeldsen, M. Weisbjerg, K. Søegaard, V. F. Kristensen, T. Hvelplund, and J. E. Hermansen. 1997. Feed Tables. Report No. 69. Natl. Dept. Cattle Husbandry, Skejby, Denmark. (In Danish)
  • 54
    • 33646533329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of monosaturated, polusaturated and saturated fat ingestion on glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, sensitivity and clearance in overweight and obese, non-diabetic humans
    • Xiao, C., A. Giacca, A. Carpentier, and G. F. Lewis. 2006. Differential effects of monosaturated, polusaturated and saturated fat ingestion on glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, sensitivity and clearance in overweight and obese, non-diabetic humans. Diabetologia 49:1371-1379.
    • (2006) Diabetologia , vol.49 , pp. 1371-1379
    • Xiao, C.1    Giacca, A.2    Carpentier, A.3    Lewis, G.F.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.