The adolescent brain

Developmental Review

Volumn 28, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 62-77

  Casey, B J ^a   Getz, Sarah ^a   Galvan, Adriana ^b  

^a WEILL CORNELL MEDICAL COLLEGE   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Adolescence; Development; Impulsivity; Nucleus accumbens; Prefrontal cortex; Reward; Risk taking

Indexed keywords

EID: 40149111167     PISSN: 02732297     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.dr.2007.08.003     Document Type: Article

References (85)

1. Benthin A., Slovic P., and Severson H. A psychometric study of adolescent risk perception. Journal of Adolescence 16 (1993) 153-168
2. Bjork J.M., Knutson B., Fong G.W., Caggiano D.M., Bennett S.M., and Hommer D.W. Incentive-elicited brain activation in adolescents: Similarities and differences from young adults. Journal of Neuroscience 24 (2004) 1793-1802
3. Bjorkland D.F. The role of conceptual knowledge in the development of organization in children′s memory. In: Brainerd C.J., and Pressley M. (Eds). Basic processes in memory development: Progress in cognitive development research (1985), Springer-Verlag, New York 103-142
4. Bjorkland D.F. How age changes in knowledge base contribute to the development of children′s memory: An interpretive review. Developmental Review 7 (1987) 93-130
5. Bourgeois J.P., Goldman-Rakic P.S., and Rakic P. Synaptogenesis in the prefrontal cortex of rhesus monkeys. Cerebral Cortex 4 (1994) 78-96
6. Brainerd C.J., and Reyna V.F. Memory independence and memory interference in cognitive development. Psychological Review 100 (1993) 42-67
7. Brown T.T., Lugar H.M., Coalson R.S., Miezin F.M., Petersen S.E., and Schlaggar B.L. Developmental changes in human cerebral functional organization for word generation. Cerebral Cortex 15 (2005) 275-290
8. Bunge S.A., Dudukovic N.M., Thomason M.E., Vaidya C.J., and Gabrieli J.D. Immature frontal lobe contributions to cognitive control in children: Evidence from fMRI. Neuron 33 (2002) 301-311
9. Case R. Validation of a neo-Piagetian capacity construct. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 14 (1972) 287-302
10. Case R. Intellectual development: Birth to adulthood (1985), Academic Press, New York
11. Casey B.J., Castellanos F.X., Giedd J.N., Marsh W.L., Hamburger S.D., Schubert A.B., et al. Implication of right frontostriatal circuitry in response inhibition and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 36 (1997) 374-383
12. Casey B.J., Galvan A., and Hare T.A. Changes in cerebral functional organization during cognitive development. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 15 (2005) 239-244
13. Casey B.J., Giedd J.N., and Thomas K.M. Structural and functional brain development and its relation to cognitive development. Biological Psychology 54 (2000) 241-257
14. Casey B.J., Thomas K.M., Davidson M.C., Kunz K., and Franzen P.L. Dissociating striatal and hippocampal function developmentally with a stimulus-response compatibility task. Journal of Neuroscience 22 (2002) 8647-8652
15. Casey B.J., Thomas K.M., Welsh T.F., Badgaiyan R.D., Eccard C.H., Jennings J.R., et al. Dissociation of response conflict, attentional selection, and expectancy with functional magnetic resonance imaging. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 97 (2000) 8728-8733
16. Casey B.J., Tottenham N., and Fossella J. Clinical, imaging, lesion and genetic approaches toward a model of cognitive control. Developmental Psychobiology 40 (2002) 237-254
17. Casey B.J., Tottenham N., Liston C., and Durston S. Imaging the developing brain: What have we learned about cognitive development?. Trends in Cognitive Science 9 (2005) 104-110
18. Casey B.J., Trainor R.J., Orendi J.L., Schubert A.B., Nystrom L.E., Giedd J.N., et al. A developmental functional MRI study of prefrontal activation during performance of a go-no-go task. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 9 (1997) 835-847
19. Crone E., Donohue S., Honomichl R., Wendelken C., and Bunge S. Brain regions mediating flexible rule use during development. Journal of Neuroscience 26 (2006) 11239-11247
20. Dempster F.N. Resistance to interference: Developmental changes in a basic processing mechanism. In: Howe M.L., and Pasnak R. (Eds). Emerging themes in cognitive development. Volume 1: Foundations (1993), Springer, New York 3-27
21. Diamond A. Development of the ability to use recall to guide action, as indicated by infants′ performance on AB. Child Development 56 (1985) 868-883
22. Durston S., Davidson M.C., Thomas K.M., Worden M.S., Tottenham N., Martinez A., et al. Parametric manipulation of conflict and response competition using rapid mixed-trial event-related fMRI. Neuroimage 20 (2003) 2135-2141
23. Durston S., Davidson M.C., Tottenham N., Galvan A., Spicer J., Fossella J., et al. A shift from diffuse to focal cortical activity with development. Developmental Science 1 (2006) 18-20
24. Durston S., Hulshoff Pol H.E., Casey B.J., Giedd J.N., Buitelaar J.K., and van Engeland H. Anatomical MRI of the developing human brain: What have we learned?. Journal of American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry 40 (2001) 1012-1020
25. Eaton L.K., Kinchen S., Ross J., Hawkins J., Harris W.A., Lowry R., et al. Youth risk behavior surveillance-United States, 2005, surveillance summaries. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 55 (2006) 1-108
26. Eigsti I.M., Zayas V., Mischel W., Shoda Y., Ayduk O., Dadlani M.B., et al. Predicting cognitive control from preschool to late adolescence and young adulthood. Psychological Science 17 (2006) 478-484
27. Ernst M., Nelson E.E., Jazbec S., McClure E.B., Monk C.S., Leibenluft E., et al. Amygdala and nucleus accumbens in responses to receipt and omission of gains in adults and adolescents. Neuroimage 25 (2005) 1279-1291
28. Eshel N., Nelson E.E., Blair R.J., Pine D.S., and Ernst M. Neural substrates of choice selection in adults and adolescents: Development of the ventrolateral prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortices. Neuropsychologia 45 (2007) 1270-1279
29. Flavell J.H., Feach D.R., and Chinsky J.M. Spontaneous verbal rehearsal in a memory task as a function of age. Child Development 37 (1966) 283-299
30. Galvan A., Hare T.A., Parra C.E., Penn J., Voss H., Glover G., et al. Earlier development of the accumbens relative to orbitofrontal cortex might underlie risk-taking behavior in adolescents. Journal of Neuroscience 26 (2006) 6885-6892
31. Galvan A., Hare T., Voss H., Glover G., and Casey B.J. Risk-taking and the adolescent brain: Who is at risk?. Developmental Science 10 (2007) F8-F14
32. Gardener M., and Steinberg L. Peer influence on risk taking, risk preference, and risky decision making in adolescence and adulthood: An experimental study. Developmental Psychology 41 (2005) 625-635
33. Giedd J.N. Structural magnetic resonance imaging of the adolescent brain. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1021 (2004) 77-85
34. Giedd J.N., Blumenthal J., Jeffries N.O., Castellanos F.X., Liu H., Zijdenbos A., et al. Brain development during childhood and adolescence: A longitudinal MRI study. Nature Neuroscience 2 (1999) 861-863
35. Giedd J.N., Snell J.W., Lange N., Rajapakse J.C., Casey B.J., Kozuch P.L., et al. Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of human brain development: Ages 4-18. Cerebral Cortex 6 (1996) 551-560
36. Gogtay N., Giedd J.N., Lusk L., Hayashi K.M., Greenstein D., Vaituzis A.C., et al. Dynamic mapping of human cortical development during childhood through early adulthood. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101 (2004) 8174-8179
37. Graber J.A., and Brooks-Gunn J. Puberty. In: Blechman E.A., and Brownell K.D. (Eds). Behavioral medicine and women a comprehensive handbook (1998), Guilford Press, New York, NY 51-58
38. Hare, T. A., Voss, H. U., Glover, G. H., & Casey, B. J. (2007a). The adolescent brain and potential risk for anxiety and depression. Submitted for publication.
39. Hare, T. A., Voss, H. U., Glover, G. H., & Casey, B. J. (2007b). Competition between prefrontal and subcortical limbic systems underlie emotional reactivity during adolescence. Submitted for publication.
40. Harnishfeger K.K., and Bjorkland F. The ontogeny of inhibition mechanisms: A renewed approach to cognitive development. In: Howe M.L., and Pasnek R. (Eds). Emerging themes in cognitive development Vol. 1 (1993), Springer-Verlag, New York 28-49
41. Hikosaka K., and Watanabe M. Delay activity of orbital and lateral prefrontal neurons of the monkey varying with different rewards. Cerebral Cortex 10 (2000) 263-271
42. Huttenlocher P.R. Synaptic density in human frontal cortex-Developmental changes and effects of aging. Brain Research 163 (1979) 195-205
43. Hyman S.E., and Malenka R.C. Addiction and the brain: The neurobiology of compulsion and its persistence. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2 (2001) 695-703
44. Jernigan T.L., Zisook S., Heaton R.K., Moranville J.T., Hesselink J.R., and Braff D.L. Magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities in lenticular nuclei and cerebral cortex in schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 48 (1991) 811-823
45. Keating D.P., and Bobbitt B.L. Individual and developmental differences in cognitive processing components of mental ability. Child Development 49 (1978) 155-167
46. Kelley A.E., Schochet T., and Landry C. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1021 (2004) 27-32
47. Knutson B., Adams C.M., Fong G.W., and Hommer D. Anticipation of increasing monetary reward selectively recruits nucleus accumbens. Journal of Neuroscience 21 (2001) RC159
48. Kuhnen C.M., and Knutson B. The neural basis of financial risk taking. Neuron 47 (2005) 763-770
49. Laviola G., Adriani W., Terranova M.L., and Gerra G. Psychobiological risk factors for vulnerability to psychostimulants in human adolescents and animal models. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 23 (1999) 993-1010
50. Laviola G., Macri S., Morley-Fletcher S., and Adriani W. Abstract risk-taking behavior in adolescent mice: Psychobiological determinants and early epigenetic influence. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 27 (2003) 19-31
51. Liston C., Watts R., Tottenham N., Davidson M.C., Niogi S., Ulug A.M., et al. Frontostriatal microstructure modulates efficient recruitment of cognitive control. Cerebral Cortex 16 (2005) 553-560
52. Luna B., and Sweeney J.A. The emergence of collaborative brain function: FMRI studies of the development of response inhibition. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1021 (2004) 296-309
53. Luna B., Thulborn K.R., Munoz D.P., Merriam E.P., Garver K.E., Minshew N.J., et al. Maturation of widely distributed brain function subserves cognitive development. Neuroimage 13 (2001) 786-793
54. Matthews S.C., et al. Selective activation of the nucleus accumbens during risk-taking decision making. Neuroreport 15 (2004) 2123-2127
55. May J.C., Delgado M.R., Dahl R.E., Stenger V.A., Ryan N.D., Fiez J.A., et al. Event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging of reward-related brain circuitry in children and adolescents. Biological Psychiatry 55 (2004) 359-366
56. McClure S.M., Laibson D.I., Loewenstein G., and Cohen J.D. Separate neural systems value immediate monetary rewards. Science 306 (2004) 503-507
57. Miller E.K., and Cohen J.D. An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function. Annual Review of Neuroscience 24 (2001) 167-202
58. Mischel W., Shoda Y., and Rodriguez M.I. Delay of gratification in children. Science 244 (1989) 933-938
59. Monk C.S., McClure E.B., Nelson E.E., Zarahn E., Bilder R.M., Leibenluft E., et al. Adolescent immaturity in attention-related brain engagement to emotional facial expressions. Neuroimage 20 (2003) 420-428
60. Montague P.R., and Berns G.S. Neural economics and the biological substrates of valuation. Neuron 36 (2002) 265-284
61. Moses P., Roe K., Buxton R.B., Wong E.C., Frank L.R., and Stiles J. Functional MRI of global and local processing in children. Neuroimage 16 (2002) 415-424
62. Munakata Y., and Yerys B.E. All together now: When dissociations between knowledge and action disappear. Pscychological Science 12 (2001) 335-337
63. Nagy Z., Westerberg H., and Klingberg T. Maturation of white matter is associated with the development of cognitive functions during childhood. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 16 (2004) 1227-1233
64. O'Doherty J., Kringelbach M.L., Rolls E.T., Hornak J., and Andrews C. Abstract reward and punishment representations in the human orbitofrontal cortex. Nature Neurosci 4 (2001) 95-102
65. O′Doherty J.P. Reward representations and reward-related learning in the human brain: Insights from neuroimaging. Current Opinions in Neurobiology 14 (2004) 769-776
66. Pascual-Leone J.A. A mathematical model for transition in Piaget′s developmental stages. Acta Psychologica 32 (1970) 301-345
67. Pecina S., Cagniard B., Berridge K.C., Aldridge J.W., and Zhuang X. Hyperdopaminergic mutant mice have higher "wanting" but not "liking" for sweet rewards. Journal of Neuroscience 23 (2003) 9395-9402
68. Reyna V.F., and Farley F. Risk and rationality in adolescent decision making: Implications for theory, practice, and public policy. Psychological Science in the Public Interest 7 (2006) 1-44
69. Rosenberg D.R., and Lewis D.A. Postnatal maturation of the dopaminergic innervation of monkey prefrontal and motor cortices: A tyrosine hydroxylase immunohistochemical analysis. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 358 (1995) 383-400
70. Rubia K., Overmeyer S., Taylor E., Brammer M., Williams S.C., Simmons A., et al. Functional frontalisation with age: Mapping neurodevelopmental trajectories with fMRI. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 24 (2000) 13-19
71. Schlaggar B.L., Brown T.T., Lugar H.M., Visscher K.M., Miezin F.M., and Petersen S.E. Functional neuroanatomical differences between adults and school-age children in the processing of single words. Science 296 (2002) 1476-1479
72. Schultz W. Behavioral theories and the neurophysiology of reward. Annual Reviews of Psychology 57 (2006) 87-115
73. Sowell E.R., Peterson B.S., Thompson P.M., Welcome S.E., Henkenius A.L., and Toga A.W. Mapping cortical change across the human life span. Nature Neuroscience 6 (2003) 309-315
74. Sowell E.R., Thompson P.M., Holmes C.J., Jernigan T.L., and Toga A.W. In vivo evidence for post-adolescent brain maturation in frontal and striatal regions. Nature Neuroscience 2 (1999) 859-861
75. Sowell E.R., Thompson P.M., and Toga A.W. Mapping changes in the human cortex throughout the span of life. Neuroscientist 10 (2004) 372-392
76. Spear L.P. The adolescent brain and age-related behavioral manifestations. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 24 (2000) 417-463
77. Steinberg L. Risk-taking in adolescence: What changes, and why?. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1021 (2004) 51-58
78. Steinberg L. Risk-taking in adolescence: New perspectives from brain and behavioral science. Current Directions in Psychological Science 16 (2007) 55-59
79. Steinberg L. A social neuroscience perspective on adolescent risk-taking. Developmental Review 28 (2008) 78-106
80. Tamm L., Menon V., and Reiss A.L. Maturation of brain function associated with response inhibition. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 41 (2002) 1231-1238
81. Thomas K.M., Hunt R.H., Vizueta N., Sommer T., Durston S., Yang Y., et al. Evidence of developmental differences in implicit sequence learning: An FMRI study of children and adults. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 16 (2004) 1339-1351
82. Turkeltaub P.E., Gareau L., Flowers D.L., Zeffiro T.A., and Eden G.F. Development of neural mechanisms for reading. Nature Neuroscience 6 (2003) 767-773
83. Volkow N.D., and Li T.K. Drug addiction: The neurobiology of behaviour gone awry. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 5 (2004) 963-970
84. Yurgelun-Todd D. Emotional and cognitive changes during adolescence. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 17 (2007) 251-257
85. Zald D.H., Boileau I., El-Dearedy W., Gunn R., McGlone F., Dichter G.S., et al. Dopamine transmission in the human striatum during monetary reward tasks. Journal of Neuroscience 24 (2004) 4105-4112