메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 616, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 55-77

Searching for a theory of public diplomacy

Author keywords

Instruments of public diplomacy; International public relations; Media framing; Models of public diplomacy; Nation branding; National image and reputation; Soft power; The new public diplomacy

Indexed keywords


EID: 38949149393     PISSN: 00027162     EISSN: 15523349     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0002716207312142     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (434)

References (75)
  • 2
    • 38949114855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreword. Journal of Brand
    • Anholt, Simon. 2002. Foreword. Journal of Brand Management 9 (4-5). 229-39.
    • (2002) Management , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 229-39
    • Simon, A.1
  • 6
    • 85045158909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public diplomacy between home and abroad: Norway and Canada
    • Btora, Jozef. 2006. Public diplomacy between home and abroad: Norway and Canada. The Hague Journal of Diplomacy 1 (1). 53-80.
    • (2006) The Hague Journal of Diplomacy , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-80
    • Jozef, B.1
  • 7
    • 84985097339 scopus 로고
    • Toward a theory of press-state relations in the United States
    • Bennett, W. Lance. 1990. Toward a theory of press-state relations in the United States. Journal of Communication 40 (2). 103-25.
    • (1990) Journal of Communication , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-25
    • Bennett, W.1    Lance2
  • 8
    • 1842863331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educational exchange and cultural diplomacy in the cold war
    • Bu, Liping. 1999. Educational exchange and cultural diplomacy in the cold war. Journal of American Studies 33 (3). 393-415.
    • (1999) Journal of American Studies , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 393-415
    • Liping, B.1
  • 9
    • 38949200899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neither Madison Avenue nor Hollywood
    • Callahan, Robert J. 2006. Neither Madison Avenue nor Hollywood. Foreign Service Journal 83 (10). 33-38.
    • (2006) Foreign Service Journal , vol.83 , Issue.10 , pp. 33-38
    • Callahan Robert, J.1
  • 13
    • 0001924260 scopus 로고
    • Case studies and theory development: The method of structured, focused comparison
    • Paul Gordon Lauren, New York: Free Press.
    • George, Alexander L. 1979. Case studies and theory development: The method of structured, focused comparison. In Diplomacy: New approaches in history, theory and policy, ed. Paul Gordon Lauren, 43-68. New York: Free Press.
    • (1979) Diplomacy: New Approaches in History, Theory and Policy , pp. 43-68
    • George Alexander, L.1
  • 14
    • 0032338550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media diplomacy: Conceptual divergence and applications
    • Gilboa, Eytan. 1998. Media diplomacy: Conceptual divergence and applications. Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics 3 (3). 56-75.
    • (1998) Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 56-75
    • Eytan, G.1
  • 15
    • 0034237960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass communication and diplomacy: A theoretical framework
    • - -. 2000. Mass communication and diplomacy: A theoretical framework. Communication Theory 10 (3). 275-309.
    • (2000) Communication Theory , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 275-309
  • 16
    • 85064795167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diplomacy in the media age: Three models of uses and effects
    • - -. 2001. Diplomacy in the media age: Three models of uses and effects. Diplomacy and Statecraft 12 (2). 1-28.
    • (2001) Diplomacy and Statecraft , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-28
  • 17
    • 0036960480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global communication and foreign policy
    • - -. 2002. Global communication and foreign policy. Journal of Communication 52 (4). 731-48.
    • (2002) Journal of Communication , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 731-48
  • 18
    • 14544292490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CNN effect: The search for a communication theory of international relations
    • - -. 2005. The CNN effect: The search for a communication theory of international relations. Political Communication 22 (1). 27-44.
    • (2005) Political Communication , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-44
  • 19
    • 85050790028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public diplomacy: The missing component in Israel's foreign policy
    • - -. 2006. Public diplomacy: The missing component in Israel's foreign policy. Israel Affairs 12 (4). 715-47.
    • (2006) Israel Affairs , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 715-47
  • 21
    • 85055295606 scopus 로고
    • Public relations and international affairs: Effects, ethics and responsibility
    • Grunig, James E. 1993. Public relations and international affairs: Effects, ethics and responsibility. Journal of International Affairs 47 (1). 137-61.
    • (1993) Journal of International Affairs , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 137-61
    • Grunig James, E.1
  • 22
    • 0007124075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A situational theory of publics: Conceptual history, recent challenges, and new research
    • London: International Thomson Business.
    • - -. 1997. A situational theory of publics: Conceptual history, recent challenges, and new research. In Public relations research: An international perspective, ed. Danny Moss, Toby MacManus, and Dejan Veri, 3-48. London: International Thomson Business.
    • (1997) Public Relations Research: An International Perspective , pp. 3-48
    • Moss, D.1    MacManus, T.2    Veri, D.3
  • 23
    • 30444440430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public diplomacy, global communication and world order: An analysis based on theory of living systems
    • Gunaratne, Shelton A. 2005. Public diplomacy, global communication and world order: An analysis based on theory of living systems. Current Sociology 53 (5). 749-72.
    • (2005) Current Sociology , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 749-72
    • Gunaratne Shelton, A.1
  • 25
    • 84917306078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise of the brand state
    • Ham, Peter van. 2001. The rise of the brand state. Foreign Affairs 80 (5). 2-6.
    • (2001) Foreign Affairs , vol.80 , Issue.5 , pp. 2-6
    • Van, H.P.1
  • 26
    • 1642469708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Branding territory: Inside the wonderful worlds of PR and IR theory
    • - -. 2002. Branding territory: Inside the wonderful worlds of PR and IR theory. Millennium 31 (2). 249-69.
    • (2002) Millennium , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 249-69
  • 28
    • 84909015993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niche diplomacy in the world public arena: The global "corners" of Canada and Norway
    • Jan Melissen, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
    • Henrikson, Alan K. 2005. Niche diplomacy in the world public arena: The global "corners" of Canada and Norway. In The new public diplomacy, ed. Jan Melissen, 67-87. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
    • (2005) The New Public Diplomacy , pp. 67-87
    • Henrikson Alan, K.1
  • 29
    • 35548969802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Get the message out. Washington Post
    • Holbrooke, Richard. 2001. Get the message out. Washington Post, October 28, p. B07.
    • (2001) October , vol.28 , pp. 07
    • Richard, H.1
  • 30
    • 38949193816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The perils of soft power
    • Joffe, Josef. 2006. The perils of soft power. New York Times, May 14.
    • (2006) New York Times
    • Josef, J.1
  • 31
    • 38949126859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does public diplomacy measure up
    • Johnson, Joe. 2006. How does public diplomacy measure up ? Foreign Service Journal 83 (10). 44-52.
    • (2006) Foreign Service Journal , vol.83 , Issue.10 , pp. 44-52
    • Joe, J.1
  • 32
    • 24644467155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advertising as public diplomacy: Attitude change among international audiences
    • Kendrick, Alice, and Jami A. Fullerton. 2004. Advertising as public diplomacy: Attitude change among international audiences. Journal of Advertising Research 44 (3). 297-311.
    • (2004) Journal of Advertising Research , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-311
    • Alice, K.1    Fullerton., J.A.2
  • 34
    • 18144401382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Country as brand, product, and beyond: A place marketing and brand management perspective
    • Kotler, Philip, and David Gertner. 2002. Country as brand, product, and beyond: A place marketing and brand management perspective. Journal of Brand Management 9 (4-5). 249-61.
    • (2002) Journal of Brand Management , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 249-61
    • Philip, K.1    Gertner, D.2
  • 35
    • 0037658830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: Foreign Policy Centre.
    • Leonard, Mark. 2002. Public diplomacy. London: Foreign Policy Centre.
    • (2002) Public Diplomacy
    • Mark, L.1
  • 38
    • 38949201601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Books and libraries as instruments of cultural diplomacy in francophone Africa during the cold war
    • Maack, Mary N. 2001. Books and libraries as instruments of cultural diplomacy in francophone Africa during the cold war. Libraries & Culture 36 (1). 58-86.
    • (2001) Libraries & Culture , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-86
    • Maack Mary, N.1
  • 39
    • 84905953284 scopus 로고
    • Managing public diplomacy
    • Malone, Gifford. 1985. Managing public diplomacy. Washington Quarterly 8 (3). 199-213.
    • (1985) Washington Quarterly , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-213
    • Gifford, M.1
  • 42
    • 85144715742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new public diplomacy: Between theory and practice
    • Jan Melissen, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
    • Melissen, Jan. 2005. The new public diplomacy: Between theory and practice. In The new public diplomacy, ed. Jan Melissen, 3-27. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
    • (2005) The New Public Diplomacy , pp. 3-27
    • Jan, M.1
  • 44
    • 34547185420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public diplomacy in grand strategy
    • Mor, Ben D. 2006. Public diplomacy in grand strategy. Foreign Policy Analysis 2: 157-76.
    • (2006) Foreign Policy Analysis , vol.2 , pp. 157-76
    • Mor Ben, D.1
  • 46
    • 1442328357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart power
    • Nossel, Suzanne. 2004. Smart power. Foreign Affairs 83 (2). 131-42.
    • (2004) Foreign Affairs , vol.83 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-42
    • Suzanne, N.1
  • 47
    • 38949101887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real Instituto Elcano, Madrid, Spain.
    • Noya, Javier. 2005. The symbolic power of nations. Working Paper 35, Real Instituto Elcano, Madrid, Spain.
    • (2005) The Symbolic Power of Nations
    • Javier, N.1
  • 48
    • 12944294596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Public Affairs.
    • Nye, Joseph. 2004. Soft power. New York: Public Affairs.
    • (2004) Soft Power
    • Joseph, N.1
  • 49
    • 40549088945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Think again: Soft power
    • - -. 2006. Think again: Soft power. Foreign Policy. http://www. foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=3393.
    • (2006) Foreign Policy
  • 51
    • 3142750363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Branding the nation-The historical context
    • Olins, Wally. 2002. Branding the nation-The historical context. Journal of Brand Management 9 (4-5). 241-48.
    • (2002) Journal of Brand Management , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 241-48
    • Wally, O.1
  • 52
    • 50849129774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making a national brand
    • New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
    • - -. 2005. Making a national brand. In The new public diplomacy, ed. Jan Melissen, 169-79. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
    • (2005) The New Public Diplomacy , pp. 169-79
    • Melissen, J.1
  • 53
    • 0038810253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canada and the new public diplomacy
    • Potter, Evan. 2002-2003. Canada and the new public diplomacy. International Journal 63 (1). 43-64.
    • (2003) International Journal , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-64
    • Evan, P.1
  • 54
    • 79956536483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The public diplomacy of Al Jazeera
    • Philip Seib, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
    • Powers, Shawn, and Eytan Gilboa. 2007. The public diplomacy of Al Jazeera. In New media and the new Middle East, ed. Philip Seib, 53-80. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
    • (2007) New Media and the New Middle East , pp. 53-80
    • Shawn, P.1    Gilboa, E.2
  • 56
    • 27444444059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Old wine in new bottles: China-Taiwan computer-based "information warfare" and propaganda
    • - -. 2005. Old wine in new bottles: China-Taiwan computer-based "information warfare" and propaganda. International Affairs 81 (5). 1061-78.
    • (2005) International Affairs , vol.81 , Issue.5 , pp. 1061-78
  • 57
    • 35548986623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dialogue-based public diplomacy: A new foreign policy paradigm?
    • Jan Melissen, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
    • Riordan, Shaun. 2004. Dialogue-based public diplomacy: A new foreign policy paradigm? In The new public diplomacy, ed. Jan Melissen, 180-95. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
    • (2004) The New Public Diplomacy , pp. 180-95
    • Shaun, R.1
  • 58
    • 4043120490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-presentation of small developing countries on the www: A study of official web-sites
    • Shaheed, M. 2004. Self-presentation of small developing countries on the www: A study of official web-sites. New Media & Society 6 (4). 469-86.
    • (2004) New Media & Society , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 469-86
    • Shaheed, M.1
  • 59
    • 0001306803 scopus 로고
    • Public relations and public diplomacy: Conceptual divergence
    • Signitzer, Benno, and Timothy Coombs. 1992. Public relations and public diplomacy: Conceptual divergence. Public Relations Review 18 (2). 137-47.
    • (1992) Public Relations Review , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-47
    • Benno, S.1    Coombs, T.2
  • 61
    • 85045157285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft powers play hardball: NGOs wage war against Israel
    • Steinberg, Gerald M. 2006. Soft powers play hardball: NGOs wage war against Israel. Israel Affairs 12 (4). 748-68.
    • (2006) Israel Affairs , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 748-68
    • Steinberg Gerald, M.1
  • 63
    • 85050707460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new public diplomacy: Britain and Canada compared. British Journal of Politics and
    • Vickers, Rhiannon. 2004. The new public diplomacy: Britain and Canada compared. British Journal of Politics and International Affairs 6: 182-94.
    • (2004) International Affairs , vol.6 , pp. 182-94
    • Rhiannon, V.1
  • 64
    • 33847035246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localising public diplomacy: The role of sub-national actors in nation branding
    • Wang, Jian. 2006 a. Localising public diplomacy: The role of sub-national actors in nation branding. Place Branding 2 (1). 32-42.
    • (2006) Place Branding , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-42
    • Jian, W.1
  • 65
    • 33747627888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing national reputation and international relations in the global era: Public diplomacy revisited
    • - -. 2006 b. Managing national reputation and international relations in the global era: Public diplomacy revisited. Public Relations Review 32 (2). 91-96.
    • (2006) Public Relations Review , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-96
  • 66
    • 4444334344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agenda setting and international news: Media influence on public perceptions of foreign nations
    • Wanta, Wayne, Guy Golan, and Cheolhan Lee. 2004. Agenda setting and international news: Media influence on public perceptions of foreign nations. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 81 (2). 364-77.
    • (2004) Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 364-77
    • Wayne, W.1    Golan, G.2    Lee, C.3
  • 70
    • 38949146325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Branding and the international community
    • Yan, Jack. 2003. Branding and the international community. Journal of Brand Management 10 (6). 447-56.
    • (2003) Journal of Brand Management , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 447-56
    • Jack, Y.1
  • 71
    • 85066227128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward public relations theory-based study of public diplomacy: Testing the applicability of the excellence study
    • Yun, Seong-Hun. 2006. Toward public relations theory-based study of public diplomacy: Testing the applicability of the excellence study. Journal of Public Relations Research 18 (4). 287-312.
    • (2006) Journal of Public Relations Research , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 287-312
    • Seong-Hun, Y.1
  • 72
    • 31844438074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public diplomacy as symbolic interactions: A case study of Asian tsunami relief campaigns
    • Zhang, Juyan. 2006. Public diplomacy as symbolic interactions: A case study of Asian tsunami relief campaigns. Public Relations Review 32 (1). 26-32.
    • (2006) Public Relations Review , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-32
    • Juyan, Z.1
  • 73
    • 2342642820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Message strategies of Saudi Arabia's image restoration campaign after 9/11
    • Zhang, Juyan, and William L. Benoit. 2004. Message strategies of Saudi Arabia's image restoration campaign after 9/11. Public Relations Review 30 (2). 161-67.
    • (2004) Public Relations Review , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-67
    • Juyan, Z.1    Benoit., W.L.2
  • 74
    • 0037374191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's agenda building and image polishing in the US: Assessing an international public relations campaign
    • Zhang, Juyan, and Glen T. Cameron. 2003. China's agenda building and image polishing in the US: Assessing an international public relations campaign. Public Relations Review 29 (1). 13-28.
    • (2003) Public Relations Review , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-28
    • Juyan, Z.1    Cameron., G.T.2
  • 75
    • 38949106487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quest for dialogue in international broadcasting
    • Zllner, Oliver. 2006. A quest for dialogue in international broadcasting. Global Media and Communication 2 (2). 160-82.
    • (2006) Global Media and Communication , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 160-82
    • Oliver, Z.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.