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Volumn 26, Issue 27, 2007, Pages 6726-6736

Ethylene dimerization by cationic palladium(II) alkyl complexes that contain bis(heterocycle)methane ligands

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARRIER CONCENTRATION; ETHYLENE; LIGANDS; METHANE; PALLADIUM COMPOUNDS; RATE CONSTANTS;

EID: 38349150930     PISSN: 02767333     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/om700767r     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (81)
  • 23
    • 38349153481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desjardins, S. Y, Way, A. A, Murray, M. C.;
    • (g) Desjardins, S. Y.; Way, A. A.; Murray, M. C.;
  • 44
    • 38349146398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N∧N, 1-Me-imidazol-2-yl)2CH2 (1a, mim)2CH2, 1-Meimidazol-2-yl)2CH(C 6H13, 1b, mim)2CH(n-hexyl, 1,1′-di(triphenylmethyl)-4,4′-biimidazole (1c, biTim, 5-Me-pyridin-2-yl)2CH2 (1d, 5-Mepy)2CH 2, pyrazol-1-y1)2CH2 (1e, pz) 2CH2, 3,5-Me2-pyrazol-l-yl) 2CH2 (1f, 3,5-Me2-Pz)2CH 2, 4-Me-C6H4)N-CMeCMe-N(4-Me-C 6H4, 1g, p-tolyldiimine, and (2,6-1Pr 2-C6H3)N=CMeCMe=N2,6-iPr 2-C6H3, 1h, 2,6-iPr 2-diimine
    • 2-diimine).
  • 59
    • 9144252973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The assignment of the bridge methylene hydrogen resonances is based on Canty's results for {MeHC(py)2}PdMe2, which exists as a 1/1 mixture of conformers at -10 °C (see ref 8, In this case, two doublets were observed for the bridge CH in the 1H NMR spectrum at -10 °C. The downfield CH resonance was assigned the conformer in which the C-H is in the axial position. The downfield shift was ascribed to the proximity of Hax to Pd, b) Deeming, A. J, Rothwell, I. P, Hursthouse, M. B, New, L. J. Chem. Soc, Dalton Trans. 1978, 1490
    • ax to Pd. (b) Deeming, A. J.; Rothwell, I. P.; Hursthouse, M. B.; New, L. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1978, 1490.
  • 61
    • 38349189410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • v. 4.1.2; Adept Scientific: Letchworth
    • gNMR, v. 4.1.2; Adept Scientific: Letchworth, 2000.
    • (2000) gNMR
  • 64
    • 38349123502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMR data for free NMe2Ph: 1H NMR (CD 2Cl2, δ 7.20 (m, 2H, o-Ph, 6.72 (m, 2H, m-Ph, 6.67 (t, J, 7, 1H, p-Ph, 3.03 (s, 6H, Me, 13C( 1H) NMR(CD2Cl2, δ151.1 (C1, 129.3 (C2, 116.6 (C4, 112.8 (C3, 40.7 (Me, 1H NMR (CD2Cl 2, 60 °C, δ 7.18 (m, 2H, o-Ph, 6.67 (m, 2H, m-Ph, 6.63 (t, J, 7, 1H, p-Ph, 2.88 (s, 6H, Me, 13C( 1H) NMR (CD2Cl2, 60 °C, δ 150.2 (C1, 128.7 (C2, 115.8 (C4, 111.9 (C3, 40.3 (Me, b) If excess [HNMe 2Ph][B(C6F5)4] is used in the generation of 5a-e and 5g, and the NMe2Ph is then displaced from 5a-e and 5g by another ligand, the excess HNMe2Ph+ undergoes fast H+ exchange with free NMe2Ph and a single set of NMe2Ph/HNMe2
    • + resonances at the weighted average of the chemical shifts of these species is observed.
  • 69
    • 38349103312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For 7e at -10 °C, the Pd-CO and free CO 13C resonances are broad, indicating that CO exchange is faster in this case. CO exchange by a normal associative mechanism should occur stereospecifically without permutation of the sides of the (pz)2CH2 ligand. However, the 1H NMR, 20 °C) and 13C NMR, 10 °C) spectra of 7e in the presence of free CO contain one set of pz resonances, indicating that the sides of the (pz)2CH2 ligand are equivalent on the NMR time scale: Also, the 1H NMR spectrum of 7f (25 °C) contains one sharp set of 3,5-Me2-pz signals, indicating that permutation of the sides of the (3,5-Me2-pz)2CH2 ligand occurs. These results suggest that reversible decomplexation of the pz rings occurs
    • 2 ligand occurs. These results suggest that reversible decomplexation of the pz rings occurs.
  • 74
    • 38349132470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 groups and the Cu atom is 5.28 Å. The Cu-N distances are similar to Pd-N distances in related Pd compounds. See: Aromi, G.; Gamez, P.; Kooijman, H.; Spek, A. L.; Driessen, W. L.; Reedijk, J. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2003, 1394.
    • 3 groups and the Cu atom is 5.28 Å. The Cu-N distances are similar to Pd-N distances in related Pd compounds. See: Aromi, G.; Gamez, P.; Kooijman, H.; Spek, A. L.; Driessen, W. L.; Reedijk, J. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2003, 1394.
  • 76
    • 38349143603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At 0 °C, the bound ethylene resonance of 8b is broadened by exchange. The linewidth is greater at higher free ethylene concentrations, consistent with an associative exchange mechanism
    • At 0 °C, the bound ethylene resonance of 8b is broadened by exchange. The linewidth is greater at higher free ethylene concentrations, consistent with an associative exchange mechanism.
  • 77
    • 38349100404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2): δ 7.29 (d, J = 8, 2H, Ar H3), 7.26 (d, J = 8, 2H, Ar H3′), 6,89 (d, J= 8, 2H, Ar H2), 6.82 (d, J = 8, 2H, Ar H2′), 2.39 (s, 6H, ArMe), 2.15 (s, 3H, N=CMe), 2.04 (s, 3H, N=CMe), 0.44 (s, 3H, PdMe).
    • 2): δ 7.29 (d, J = 8, 2H, Ar H3), 7.26 (d, J = 8, 2H, Ar H3′), 6,89 (d, J= 8, 2H, Ar H2), 6.82 (d, J = 8, 2H, Ar H2′), 2.39 (s, 6H, ArMe), 2.15 (s, 3H, N=CMe), 2.04 (s, 3H, N=CMe), 0.44 (s, 3H, PdMe).
  • 79
    • 38349105838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1-butene/2-butene ratios were as follows: 8a: 1/7; 8c: 1/9; 8d: 1/4; 8e,f: 1/7; 8g: 1/6. The cis/trans 2-butene ratios were as follows: 8a-e: ca. 1/1; 8f: 1/1.5; 8g 1/2.
    • The 1-butene/2-butene ratios were as follows: 8a: 1/7; 8c: 1/9; 8d: 1/4; 8e,f: 1/7; 8g: 1/6. The cis/trans 2-butene ratios were as follows: 8a-e: ca. 1/1; 8f: 1/1.5; 8g 1/2.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.