메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 70, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 413-418

Are multiple sclerosis and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis autoimmune disorders of endogenous vasoactive neuropeptides?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CASPASE; CYTOKINE; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; GAMMA INTERFERON; NEUROPEPTIDE; NITRIC OXIDE; PHOSPHODIESTERASE INHIBITOR;

EID: 37448999541     PISSN: 03069877     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2007.04.038     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 33645861667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postulated vasoactive neuropeptide autoimmunity in fatigue-related conditions: a brief review and hypothesis
    • Staines D.R. Postulated vasoactive neuropeptide autoimmunity in fatigue-related conditions: a brief review and hypothesis. Clin Devel Immunol 13 1 (2006) 25-39
    • (2006) Clin Devel Immunol , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-39
    • Staines, D.R.1
  • 3
    • 33751120678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis as a complex genetic disease
    • Simpson C.L., and Al-Chalabi A. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis as a complex genetic disease. Biochim Biophys Acta 1762 11-12 (2006) 973-985
    • (2006) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1762 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 973-985
    • Simpson, C.L.1    Al-Chalabi, A.2
  • 4
    • 33750462367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and exposure to environmental toxins: an Australian case-control study
    • Morahan J.M., and Pamphlett R. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and exposure to environmental toxins: an Australian case-control study. Neuroepidemiology 27 3 (2006) 130-135
    • (2006) Neuroepidemiology , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 130-135
    • Morahan, J.M.1    Pamphlett, R.2
  • 5
    • 33746384643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological disorders in Gulf War veterans
    • Rose M.R., and Brix K.A. Neurological disorders in Gulf War veterans. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 361 1468 (2006) 605-618
    • (2006) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.361 , Issue.1468 , pp. 605-618
    • Rose, M.R.1    Brix, K.A.2
  • 6
    • 33750997859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic isolates of atypical Parkinsonism and tauopathy in the tropics: possible synergy of neurotoxins
    • Capparos-Lefebvre D., Steele J., Kotake Y., and Ohta S. Geographic isolates of atypical Parkinsonism and tauopathy in the tropics: possible synergy of neurotoxins. Mov Disord 21 10 (2006) 1769-1771
    • (2006) Mov Disord , vol.21 , Issue.10 , pp. 1769-1771
    • Capparos-Lefebvre, D.1    Steele, J.2    Kotake, Y.3    Ohta, S.4
  • 7
    • 0041624017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomagnification of cycad neurotoxins in flying foxes: implications for ALS-PDC in Guam
    • Banack S.A., and Cox P.A. Biomagnification of cycad neurotoxins in flying foxes: implications for ALS-PDC in Guam. Neurology 61 3 (2003) 387-389
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 387-389
    • Banack, S.A.1    Cox, P.A.2
  • 8
    • 21844450845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PACAP protects neuronal differentiated PC12 cells against the neurotoxicity induced by a mitochondrial complex 1 inhibitor, rotenone
    • Wang G., Qi C., Fan G.H., Zhou H.Y., and Chen S.D. PACAP protects neuronal differentiated PC12 cells against the neurotoxicity induced by a mitochondrial complex 1 inhibitor, rotenone. FEBS Lett 579 18 (2005) 4005-4011
    • (2005) FEBS Lett , vol.579 , Issue.18 , pp. 4005-4011
    • Wang, G.1    Qi, C.2    Fan, G.H.3    Zhou, H.Y.4    Chen, S.D.5
  • 9
    • 33748136973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of PACAP in 6-OHDA-induced injury of the substantia nigra in intact young and ovariectomized female rats
    • Reglodi D., Lubics A., Kiss P., Lengvari I., Gaszner B., Toth G., et al. Effect of PACAP in 6-OHDA-induced injury of the substantia nigra in intact young and ovariectomized female rats. Neuropeptides 40 4 (2006) 265-274
    • (2006) Neuropeptides , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 265-274
    • Reglodi, D.1    Lubics, A.2    Kiss, P.3    Lengvari, I.4    Gaszner, B.5    Toth, G.6
  • 10
    • 34247590137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental risk factors for multiple sclerosis. Part 1: The role of infection
    • Ascherio A., and Munger K.L. Environmental risk factors for multiple sclerosis. Part 1: The role of infection. Ann Neurol 61 4 (2007) 288-299
    • (2007) Ann Neurol , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 288-299
    • Ascherio, A.1    Munger, K.L.2
  • 11
    • 33750314525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-10 signalling is essential for 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-mediated inhibition of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • Spach K.M., Nashfold F.E., Dittel B.N., and Hayes C.E. IL-10 signalling is essential for 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-mediated inhibition of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J Immunol 177 9 (2006) 6030-6037
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.177 , Issue.9 , pp. 6030-6037
    • Spach, K.M.1    Nashfold, F.E.2    Dittel, B.N.3    Hayes, C.E.4
  • 12
    • 0033083302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasoactive intestinal peptide and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide enhance IL-10 production by murine macrophages: in vitro and in vivo studies
    • Delgado M., Munoz-Elias E.J., Gomariz R.P., and Ganea D. Vasoactive intestinal peptide and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide enhance IL-10 production by murine macrophages: in vitro and in vivo studies. J Immunol 162 3 (1999) 1707-1716
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.162 , Issue.3 , pp. 1707-1716
    • Delgado, M.1    Munoz-Elias, E.J.2    Gomariz, R.P.3    Ganea, D.4
  • 13
    • 33947259313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing subtypes of the continuum of frontal lobe impairment in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Murphy J., Henry R., and Lomen-Hoerth C. Establishing subtypes of the continuum of frontal lobe impairment in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Arch Neurol 64 3 (2007) 330-334
    • (2007) Arch Neurol , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 330-334
    • Murphy, J.1    Henry, R.2    Lomen-Hoerth, C.3
  • 14
    • 33644885293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An observational study of cognitive impairment in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Rippon G.A., Scarmeas N., Gordon P.H., Murphy P.L., Albert S.M., Mitsumoto H., et al. An observational study of cognitive impairment in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Arch Neurol 63 3 (2006) 345-352
    • (2006) Arch Neurol , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-352
    • Rippon, G.A.1    Scarmeas, N.2    Gordon, P.H.3    Murphy, P.L.4    Albert, S.M.5    Mitsumoto, H.6
  • 16
    • 33846587507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala size in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis without dementia: an in vivo study using MRI volumetry
    • Pinkhardt E.H., van Elst L.T., Ludolph A.C., and Kassubek J. Amygdala size in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis without dementia: an in vivo study using MRI volumetry. BMC Neurol 6 (2006) 48
    • (2006) BMC Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 48
    • Pinkhardt, E.H.1    van Elst, L.T.2    Ludolph, A.C.3    Kassubek, J.4
  • 17
    • 34548668333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stanton BR, Williams VC, Leigh PN, Williams SC, Blain CR, Jarosz JM, et al. Altered cortical activation during a motor task in ALS: evidence for involvement of central pathways. J Neurol Mar 25, 2007 [Epub ahead of print].
  • 20
    • 34250612270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information processing deficits in multiple sclerosis: a matter of complexity
    • Parmenter B.A., Shucard J.L., and Shucard D.W. Information processing deficits in multiple sclerosis: a matter of complexity. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 13 3 (2007) 417-423
    • (2007) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 417-423
    • Parmenter, B.A.1    Shucard, J.L.2    Shucard, D.W.3
  • 21
    • 33749506044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-1beta regulates blood-brain barrier permeability via reactivation of the hypoxia-angiogenesis program
    • Argaw A.T., Zhang Y., Snyder B.J., Zhao M.L., Kopp N., Lee S.C., et al. IL-1beta regulates blood-brain barrier permeability via reactivation of the hypoxia-angiogenesis program. J Immunol 177 8 (2006) 5574-5584
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.177 , Issue.8 , pp. 5574-5584
    • Argaw, A.T.1    Zhang, Y.2    Snyder, B.J.3    Zhao, M.L.4    Kopp, N.5    Lee, S.C.6
  • 22
    • 33847332493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of anti-VEGF antibody on blood-brain barrier disruption in focal cerebral ischemia
    • Chi O.Z., Hunter C., Liu X., and Weiss H.R. Effects of anti-VEGF antibody on blood-brain barrier disruption in focal cerebral ischemia. Exp Neurol 204 1 (2007) 283-287
    • (2007) Exp Neurol , vol.204 , Issue.1 , pp. 283-287
    • Chi, O.Z.1    Hunter, C.2    Liu, X.3    Weiss, H.R.4
  • 23
    • 0037016172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VEGF is increased in serum but not in spinal cord from patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Nygren I., Larsson A., Johansson A., and Askmark H. VEGF is increased in serum but not in spinal cord from patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neuroreport 13 17 (2002) 2199-2201
    • (2002) Neuroreport , vol.13 , Issue.17 , pp. 2199-2201
    • Nygren, I.1    Larsson, A.2    Johansson, A.3    Askmark, H.4
  • 24
    • 31544451814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis
    • Kira J. Multiple sclerosis. Rinsho Shinkeigaku 45 11 (2005) 912-915
    • (2005) Rinsho Shinkeigaku , vol.45 , Issue.11 , pp. 912-915
    • Kira, J.1
  • 25
    • 3042815977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced expression of erythropoietin in the central nervous system of SOD1(G93A) transgenic mice
    • Chung Y.H., Joo K.M., Kim Y.S., Lee K.H., Lee W.B., and Cha C.I. Enhanced expression of erythropoietin in the central nervous system of SOD1(G93A) transgenic mice. Brain Res 1016 2 (2004) 272-280
    • (2004) Brain Res , vol.1016 , Issue.2 , pp. 272-280
    • Chung, Y.H.1    Joo, K.M.2    Kim, Y.S.3    Lee, K.H.4    Lee, W.B.5    Cha, C.I.6
  • 26
    • 33847215121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High erythropoietin and low vascular endothelial growth factor levels in cerebrospinal fluid from hypoxic ALS patients suggest an abnormal response to hypoxia
    • Just N., Moreau C., Lasalle P., Gosset P., Perez T., Brunaud-Danel V., et al. High erythropoietin and low vascular endothelial growth factor levels in cerebrospinal fluid from hypoxic ALS patients suggest an abnormal response to hypoxia. Neuromusc Disord 17 2 (2007) 169-173
    • (2007) Neuromusc Disord , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-173
    • Just, N.1    Moreau, C.2    Lasalle, P.3    Gosset, P.4    Perez, T.5    Brunaud-Danel, V.6
  • 27
    • 33947574116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid erythropoietin (EPO) in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Brettschneider J., Widl K., Schattauer D., Ludolph A.C., and Tumani H. Cerebrospinal fluid erythropoietin (EPO) in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurosci Lett 416 3 (2007) 257-260
    • (2007) Neurosci Lett , vol.416 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-260
    • Brettschneider, J.1    Widl, K.2    Schattauer, D.3    Ludolph, A.C.4    Tumani, H.5
  • 28
    • 0242667881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular changes in normal appearing white matter in multiple sclerosis are characteristic of neuroprotective mechanisms against hypoxic insult
    • Graumann U., Reynolds R., Steck A.J., and Schaeren-Wiemers N. Molecular changes in normal appearing white matter in multiple sclerosis are characteristic of neuroprotective mechanisms against hypoxic insult. Brain Pathol 13 4 (2003) 554-573
    • (2003) Brain Pathol , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 554-573
    • Graumann, U.1    Reynolds, R.2    Steck, A.J.3    Schaeren-Wiemers, N.4
  • 29
    • 14244254361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial damage and histotoxic hypoxia: a pathway of tissue injury in inflammatory brain disease?
    • Aboul-Enein F., and Lassman H. Mitochondrial damage and histotoxic hypoxia: a pathway of tissue injury in inflammatory brain disease?. Acta Neuropathol 109 1 (2005) 49-55
    • (2005) Acta Neuropathol , vol.109 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-55
    • Aboul-Enein, F.1    Lassman, H.2
  • 30
    • 27944499840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous PACAP acts as a stress response peptide to protect cerebellar neurons from ethanol or oxidative insult
    • Vaudry D., Hamelink C., Damadzic R., Eskay R.L., Gonzalez B., and Eiden L.E. Endogenous PACAP acts as a stress response peptide to protect cerebellar neurons from ethanol or oxidative insult. Peptides 26 12 (2005) 2518-2524
    • (2005) Peptides , vol.26 , Issue.12 , pp. 2518-2524
    • Vaudry, D.1    Hamelink, C.2    Damadzic, R.3    Eskay, R.L.4    Gonzalez, B.5    Eiden, L.E.6
  • 31
  • 32
    • 21044434245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of Na(+)-dependent glutamate transporter of murine astrocytes by inflammatory mediators
    • Okada K., Yamashita U., and Tsuji S. Modulation of Na(+)-dependent glutamate transporter of murine astrocytes by inflammatory mediators. J UOEH 27 2 (2005) 161-170
    • (2005) J UOEH , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-170
    • Okada, K.1    Yamashita, U.2    Tsuji, S.3
  • 33
    • 4043124885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell death in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: interplay between neuronal and glial cells
    • Ferri A., Nencini M., Casciati A., Cozzolino M., Angelini D.F., Longone P., et al. Cell death in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: interplay between neuronal and glial cells. FASEB J 18 11 (2004) 1261-1263
    • (2004) FASEB J , vol.18 , Issue.11 , pp. 1261-1263
    • Ferri, A.1    Nencini, M.2    Casciati, A.3    Cozzolino, M.4    Angelini, D.F.5    Longone, P.6
  • 34
    • 34250705186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norenberg MD, Rao KV. The mitochondrial permeability transition in neurologic disease. Neurochem Int Mar 4, 2007 [Epub ahead in print].
  • 35
    • 34247102782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tokuda E, Ono SI, Ishige K, Watanabe S, Okawa E, Ito Y, et al. Dysequilibrium between caspases and their inhibitors in a mouse model for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Brain Res Mar 7, 2007 [Epub ahead of print].
  • 36
    • 0038383029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in a mouse model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis correlates with disease progression
    • Tortarolo M., Veglianese P., Calvaresi N., Botturi A., Rossi C., Giorgini A., et al. Persistent activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in a mouse model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis correlates with disease progression. Mol Cell Neurosci 23 2 (2003) 180-192
    • (2003) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 180-192
    • Tortarolo, M.1    Veglianese, P.2    Calvaresi, N.3    Botturi, A.4    Rossi, C.5    Giorgini, A.6
  • 37
    • 15144362148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic factors attenuate nitric oxide mediated neuronal and axonal injury in vitro: roles and interactions of mitogen-activated protein kinase signalling pathways
    • Wilkins A., and Compston A. Trophic factors attenuate nitric oxide mediated neuronal and axonal injury in vitro: roles and interactions of mitogen-activated protein kinase signalling pathways. J Neurochem 92 6 (2005) 1487-1496
    • (2005) J Neurochem , vol.92 , Issue.6 , pp. 1487-1496
    • Wilkins, A.1    Compston, A.2
  • 38
    • 32244441514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the p38MAPK cascade is associated with upregulation of the TNF alpha receptors in the spinal motor neurons of mouse models of familial ALS
    • Veglianese P., Lo Coco D., Bao Cutrona M., Magnoni R., Pennacchini D., Pozzi B., et al. Activation of the p38MAPK cascade is associated with upregulation of the TNF alpha receptors in the spinal motor neurons of mouse models of familial ALS. Mol Cell Neurosci 31 2 (2006) 218-231
    • (2006) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 218-231
    • Veglianese, P.1    Lo Coco, D.2    Bao Cutrona, M.3    Magnoni, R.4    Pennacchini, D.5    Pozzi, B.6
  • 39
    • 2342417953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: common links and potential therapeutic targets
    • Mhatre M., Floyd R.A., and Hensley K. Oxidative stress and neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: common links and potential therapeutic targets. J Alzheimer's Dis 6 2 (2004) 147-157
    • (2004) J Alzheimer's Dis , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-157
    • Mhatre, M.1    Floyd, R.A.2    Hensley, K.3
  • 40
    • 5044234125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptide PACAP inhibits hypoxic activation of brain microglia: a protective mechanism against microglial neurotoxicity in ischemia
    • Suk K., Park J.H., and Lee W.H. Neuropeptide PACAP inhibits hypoxic activation of brain microglia: a protective mechanism against microglial neurotoxicity in ischemia. Brain Res 1026 1 (2004) 151-156
    • (2004) Brain Res , vol.1026 , Issue.1 , pp. 151-156
    • Suk, K.1    Park, J.H.2    Lee, W.H.3
  • 41
    • 37449034217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racz B, Gasz B, Borsiczky B, Gallyas Jr F, Tamas A, Jozsa R, et al. Protective effects of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide in endothelial cells against oxidative stress-induced apoptosis. Gen Comp Endocrinol Dec 27, 2006 [Epub ahead of print].
  • 42
    • 1242336763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exacerbation of motor neuron disease by chronic stimulation of innate immunity in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Nguyen M.D., D'Aigle T., Gowing G., Julien J.P., and Rivest S. Exacerbation of motor neuron disease by chronic stimulation of innate immunity in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurosci 24 6 (2004) 1340-1349
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 1340-1349
    • Nguyen, M.D.1    D'Aigle, T.2    Gowing, G.3    Julien, J.P.4    Rivest, S.5
  • 43
    • 10744229158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of dendritic cells, MCP-1, and activated microglia/macrophages in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis spinal cord tissue
    • Henkel J.S., Engelhardt J.I., Siklos L., Simpson E.P., Kim S.H., Pan T., et al. Presence of dendritic cells, MCP-1, and activated microglia/macrophages in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis spinal cord tissue. Ann Neurol 55 2 (2004) 221-235
    • (2004) Ann Neurol , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-235
    • Henkel, J.S.1    Engelhardt, J.I.2    Siklos, L.3    Simpson, E.P.4    Kim, S.H.5    Pan, T.6
  • 44
    • 0041833409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Message and protein-level elevation of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) and TNF alpha-modulating cytokines in spinal cords of the G93A-SOD1 mouse model for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Hensely K., Fedynyshyn J., Ferrell S., Floyd R.A., Gordon B., Grammas B., et al. Message and protein-level elevation of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) and TNF alpha-modulating cytokines in spinal cords of the G93A-SOD1 mouse model for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurobiol Dis 14 1 (2003) 74-80
    • (2003) Neurobiol Dis , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-80
    • Hensely, K.1    Fedynyshyn, J.2    Ferrell, S.3    Floyd, R.A.4    Gordon, B.5    Grammas, B.6
  • 45
    • 0041805449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-Beta 1 (tgf-Beta 1) in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Ilzecka J., Stelmasiak Z., and Dobosz B. Transforming growth factor-Beta 1 (tgf-Beta 1) in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Cytokine 20 5 (2002) 239-243
    • (2002) Cytokine , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 239-243
    • Ilzecka, J.1    Stelmasiak, Z.2    Dobosz, B.3
  • 46
    • 0036838167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased plasma TGF-beta1 in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Houi K., Kobayashi T., Kato S., Mochio S., and Inoue K. Increased plasma TGF-beta1 in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Acta Neurol Scand 106 5 (2002) 299-301
    • (2002) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.106 , Issue.5 , pp. 299-301
    • Houi, K.1    Kobayashi, T.2    Kato, S.3    Mochio, S.4    Inoue, K.5
  • 47
    • 9744251555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by suppressing the functions of antigen presenting cells
    • Kato H., Ito A., Kawanokuchi J., Jin S., Mizuno T., Ojika K., et al. Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by suppressing the functions of antigen presenting cells. Mult Scler 10 6 (2004) 651-659
    • (2004) Mult Scler , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 651-659
    • Kato, H.1    Ito, A.2    Kawanokuchi, J.3    Jin, S.4    Mizuno, T.5    Ojika, K.6
  • 48
    • 34347350708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Van Au Duong M, Audoin B, Le Fur Y, Confort-Gouny S, Malikova I, Soulier E, et al. Relationships between gray matter metabolic abnormalities and white matter inflammation in patients at the very early stage of MS: a MRSI study. J Neurol Apr 20, 2007 [Epub ahead of print].
  • 49
    • 34047245280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic progression markers of neurodegeneration in the transgenic G93A-SOD1 mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Niessen H.G., Debska-Vielhaber G., Sander K., Angenstein F., Ludolph A.C., Hilfert L., et al. Metabolic progression markers of neurodegeneration in the transgenic G93A-SOD1 mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Eur J Neurosci 25 6 (2007) 1669-1677
    • (2007) Eur J Neurosci , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 1669-1677
    • Niessen, H.G.1    Debska-Vielhaber, G.2    Sander, K.3    Angenstein, F.4    Ludolph, A.C.5    Hilfert, L.6
  • 50
    • 34250899962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal expression of constitutive heat shock proteins: implications for neurodegenerative diseases
    • Chen S., and Brown I.R. Neuronal expression of constitutive heat shock proteins: implications for neurodegenerative diseases. Cell Stress Chaperones 12 1 (2007) 51-58
    • (2007) Cell Stress Chaperones , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-58
    • Chen, S.1    Brown, I.R.2
  • 51
    • 11144317886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do vasoactive neuropeptides and heat shock proteins mediate fatigue-related autoimmune disorders?
    • Staines D.R. Do vasoactive neuropeptides and heat shock proteins mediate fatigue-related autoimmune disorders?. Med Hypotheses 64 3 (2005) 539-542
    • (2005) Med Hypotheses , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 539-542
    • Staines, D.R.1
  • 53
    • 0035191286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasoactive intestinal peptide influences neurite outgrowth in cultured rat spinal cord neurons
    • Iwasaki Y., Ikeda K., Ichikawa Y., and Igarashi O. Vasoactive intestinal peptide influences neurite outgrowth in cultured rat spinal cord neurons. Neurol Res 23 8 (2001) 851-854
    • (2001) Neurol Res , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 851-854
    • Iwasaki, Y.1    Ikeda, K.2    Ichikawa, Y.3    Igarashi, O.4
  • 54
    • 33845364048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered expression of vasoactive intestinal peptide receptors in T lymphocytes and aberrant Th1 immunity in multiple sclerosis
    • Sun W., Hong J., Zang Y.C., Liu X., and Zhang J.Z. Altered expression of vasoactive intestinal peptide receptors in T lymphocytes and aberrant Th1 immunity in multiple sclerosis. Int Immunol 18 12 (2006) 1691-1700
    • (2006) Int Immunol , vol.18 , Issue.12 , pp. 1691-1700
    • Sun, W.1    Hong, J.2    Zang, Y.C.3    Liu, X.4    Zhang, J.Z.5
  • 55
    • 33744472199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathology of multiple sclerosis: a paradigm shift
    • Barnett M.H., and Sutton I. The pathology of multiple sclerosis: a paradigm shift. Curr Opin Neurol 19 3 (2006) 242-247
    • (2006) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 242-247
    • Barnett, M.H.1    Sutton, I.2
  • 56
    • 33747385387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting neurotrophic effects by GPCR ligands
    • Jeanneteau F., and Chao M.V. Promoting neurotrophic effects by GPCR ligands. Novartis Found Symp 276 (2006) 181-189
    • (2006) Novartis Found Symp , vol.276 , pp. 181-189
    • Jeanneteau, F.1    Chao, M.V.2
  • 58
    • 33746433951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VIP prevents experimental multiple sclerosis by downregulating both inflammatory and autoimmune components of the disease
    • Fernandez-Martin A., Gonzalez-Rey E., Chorney A., Martin J., Pozo D., Ganea D., et al. VIP prevents experimental multiple sclerosis by downregulating both inflammatory and autoimmune components of the disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1070 (2006) 276-281
    • (2006) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1070 , pp. 276-281
    • Fernandez-Martin, A.1    Gonzalez-Rey, E.2    Chorney, A.3    Martin, J.4    Pozo, D.5    Ganea, D.6
  • 59
    • 0037441463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase inhibitors are neuroprotective to cultured spinal motor neurons
    • Nakamizo T., Kawamata J., Yoshida K., Kawai Y., Kanki R., Sawada H., et al. Phosphodiesterase inhibitors are neuroprotective to cultured spinal motor neurons. J Neurosci Res 71 4 (2003) 485-495
    • (2003) J Neurosci Res , vol.71 , Issue.4 , pp. 485-495
    • Nakamizo, T.1    Kawamata, J.2    Yoshida, K.3    Kawai, Y.4    Kanki, R.5    Sawada, H.6
  • 60
    • 33748529283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase 7A: a new therapeutic target for alleviating chronic inflammation?
    • Giembycz M.A., and Smith S.J. Phosphodiesterase 7A: a new therapeutic target for alleviating chronic inflammation?. Curr Pharm Des 12 25 (2006) 3207-3220
    • (2006) Curr Pharm Des , vol.12 , Issue.25 , pp. 3207-3220
    • Giembycz, M.A.1    Smith, S.J.2
  • 61
    • 0036172694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppressive effects of phosphodiesterase type IV inhibitors on rat cultured microglial cells: comparison with other types of cAMP elevating agents
    • Zhang B., Yang L., Konishi Y., Maeda N., Sakanaka M., and Tanaka J. Suppressive effects of phosphodiesterase type IV inhibitors on rat cultured microglial cells: comparison with other types of cAMP elevating agents. Neuropharmacology 42 2 (2002) 262-269
    • (2002) Neuropharmacology , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 262-269
    • Zhang, B.1    Yang, L.2    Konishi, Y.3    Maeda, N.4    Sakanaka, M.5    Tanaka, J.6
  • 62
    • 27744594016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase inhibitors may be indicated in the treatment of postulated vasoactive neuropeptide autoimmune fatigue-related disorders
    • Staines D.R. Phosphodiesterase inhibitors may be indicated in the treatment of postulated vasoactive neuropeptide autoimmune fatigue-related disorders. Med Hypotheses 66 1 (2006) 203-204
    • (2006) Med Hypotheses , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 203-204
    • Staines, D.R.1
  • 63
    • 33646939813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticholinesterasics in the treatment of cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis
    • Porcel J., and Montalban X. Anticholinesterasics in the treatment of cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 245 1-2 (2006) 177-181
    • (2006) J Neurol Sci , vol.245 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 177-181
    • Porcel, J.1    Montalban, X.2
  • 64
    • 14544273721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficit associated with cholinergic and nerve growth factor down-regulation in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in rats
    • D'Intino G., Paradisi M., Fernandez M., Giuliani A., Aloe L., Giardino L., et al. Cognitive deficit associated with cholinergic and nerve growth factor down-regulation in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in rats. Proc Natl Acad Sci 102 8 (2005) 3070-3075
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.102 , Issue.8 , pp. 3070-3075
    • D'Intino, G.1    Paradisi, M.2    Fernandez, M.3    Giuliani, A.4    Aloe, L.5    Giardino, L.6
  • 65
    • 22544457914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic and preventive interventions for postulated vasoactive neuropeptide autoimmune fatigue-related disorders
    • Staines D.R. Therapeutic and preventive interventions for postulated vasoactive neuropeptide autoimmune fatigue-related disorders. Med Hypotheses 65 4 (2005) 797-803
    • (2005) Med Hypotheses , vol.65 , Issue.4 , pp. 797-803
    • Staines, D.R.1
  • 66
    • 33847774429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translational therapeutic strategies in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Ryu H., and Ferrante R.J. Translational therapeutic strategies in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Mini Rev Med Chem 7 2 (2007) 141-150
    • (2007) Mini Rev Med Chem , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-150
    • Ryu, H.1    Ferrante, R.J.2
  • 67
    • 34248149517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aguilar JL, Echaniz-Laguna A, Fergani A, Rene F, Meininger V, Loeffler JP, et al. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: all roads lead to Rome. J Neurochem Jan 22, 2007 [Epub ahead of print].
  • 68
    • 34147092138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effect of adult hematopoietic stem cells in a mouse model of motoneuron degeneration
    • Cabanes C., Bonilla S., Tabares L., and Martinez S. Neuroprotective effect of adult hematopoietic stem cells in a mouse model of motoneuron degeneration. Neurobiol Dis 26 2 (2007) 408-418
    • (2007) Neurobiol Dis , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 408-418
    • Cabanes, C.1    Bonilla, S.2    Tabares, L.3    Martinez, S.4
  • 69
    • 34447108808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fazekas F, Strasser-Fuchs S, Hommes OR. Intravenous immunoglobulin in MS: promise or failure? J Neurol Sci. Apr 19, 2007 [Epub ahead of print].


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.