메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 54-67

Cortical brain stimulation: A potential therapeutic agent for upper limb motor recovery following stroke

Author keywords

Cortical stimulation; Hemiplegia; Motor relearning; Stroke

Indexed keywords

ARM MOVEMENT; BRAIN DEPTH STIMULATION; BRAIN INJURY; HEMIPLEGIA; HUMAN; LEARNING; LONG TERM POTENTIATION; MOTOR DYSFUNCTION; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; NERVE CELL EXCITABILITY; NERVE CELL NETWORK; NERVE CELL PLASTICITY; NEUROPHYSIOLOGY; REVIEW; SENSORY NERVE; STROKE; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION;

EID: 36348929943     PISSN: 10749357     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1310/tsr1406-54     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (43)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0023770046 scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation outcome following initial unilateral hemispheric stroke. Life table analysis approach
    • Reding MJ, Potes E. Rehabilitation outcome following initial unilateral hemispheric stroke. Life table analysis approach. Stroke. 1988;19(11):1354-1358.
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , Issue.11 , pp. 1354-1358
    • Reding, M.J.1    Potes, E.2
  • 2
    • 0042418558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probability of regaining dexterity in the flaccid upper limb: Impact of severity of paresis and time since onset in acute stroke
    • Kwakkel G, Kollen BJ, van der Grond J, Prevo AJ. Probability of regaining dexterity in the flaccid upper limb: impact of severity of paresis and time since onset in acute stroke. Stroke. 2003;34(9):2181-2186.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , Issue.9 , pp. 2181-2186
    • Kwakkel, G.1    Kollen, B.J.2    van der Grond, J.3    Prevo, A.J.4
  • 3
    • 0037328030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved motor recovery after stroke and massive cortical reorganization following Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy
    • ix
    • Taub E, Uswatte G, Morris DM. Improved motor recovery after stroke and massive cortical reorganization following Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2003;14(1 suppl):S77-91, ix.
    • (2003) Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am , vol.14 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Taub, E.1    Uswatte, G.2    Morris, D.M.3
  • 4
    • 33645836116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled trial of constraint-induced movement therapy for upper extremity after stroke
    • Taub E, Uswatte G, King DK, Morris D, Crago JE, Chatterjee A. A placebo-controlled trial of constraint-induced movement therapy for upper extremity after stroke. Stroke. 2006;37:1045-1049.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 1045-1049
    • Taub, E.1    Uswatte, G.2    King, D.K.3    Morris, D.4    Crago, J.E.5    Chatterjee, A.6
  • 5
    • 0032721340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forced use of the upper extremity in chronic stroke patients results from a single-blind randomized clinical trial
    • van der Lee JH, Wagenaar RC, Lankhorst GJ, Vogelaar TW, Deville WL, Bouter LM. Forced use of the upper extremity in chronic stroke patients results from a single-blind randomized clinical trial. Stroke. 1999;30:2369-2375.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 2369-2375
    • van der Lee, J.H.1    Wagenaar, R.C.2    Lankhorst, G.J.3    Vogelaar, T.W.4    Deville, W.L.5    Bouter, L.M.6
  • 6
    • 0037327749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of cortical plasticity and recovery from brain injury
    • Kolb B. Overview of cortical plasticity and recovery from brain injury. Phys Med Rehabil Clin North Am. 2003;14(1 suppl):S7-25.
    • (2003) Phys Med Rehabil Clin North Am , vol.14 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Kolb, B.1
  • 7
    • 0029942870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reorganization of movement representations in primary motor cortex following focal ischemic infarcts in adult squirrel monkeys
    • Nudo RJ, Milliken GW. Reorganization of movement representations in primary motor cortex following focal ischemic infarcts in adult squirrel monkeys. J Neurophysiol. 1996;75(5):2144-2149.
    • (1996) J Neurophysiol , vol.75 , Issue.5 , pp. 2144-2149
    • Nudo, R.J.1    Milliken, G.W.2
  • 8
    • 0030017218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural substrates for the effects of rehabilitative training on motor recovery after ischemic infarct
    • Nudo RJ, Wise BM, SiFuentes F, Milliken GW. Neural substrates for the effects of rehabilitative training on motor recovery after ischemic infarct. Science. 1996;272:1791-1794.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 1791-1794
    • Nudo, R.J.1    Wise, B.M.2    SiFuentes, F.3    Milliken, G.W.4
  • 9
    • 0037325369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor recovery after stroke: New directions in scientific inquiry
    • 1S:S
    • Harvey RL. Motor recovery after stroke: new directions in scientific inquiry. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2003; 14(1S):S1-S5.
    • (2003) Top Stroke Rehabil
    • Harvey, R.L.1
  • 11
    • 0015799240 scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in the dentate area of the anaesthetized rabbit following stimulation of the perforant path
    • Bliss TVP, Lomo T. Long-lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in the dentate area of the anaesthetized rabbit following stimulation of the perforant path. J Physiol. 1973;232:331-356.
    • (1973) J Physiol , vol.232 , pp. 331-356
    • Bliss, T.V.P.1    Lomo, T.2
  • 12
    • 0027476024 scopus 로고
    • A synaptic model of memory: Long-term potentiation in the hippocampus
    • Bliss TVP, Collingridge GL. A synaptic model of memory: long-term potentiation in the hippocampus. Nature. 1993;361:31-39.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 31-39
    • Bliss, T.V.P.1    Collingridge, G.L.2
  • 13
    • 36348967153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term potentiation and long-term depression
    • Selxer M, Clarke S, Cohen L, Duncan P, Gage F, eds, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press;
    • Bashir ZI, Massey PV. Long-term potentiation and long-term depression. In: Selxer M, Clarke S, Cohen L, Duncan P, Gage F, eds. Textbook of Neural Repair and Rehabilitation: Neural Repair and Plasticity, Vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2006:60-78.
    • (2006) Textbook of Neural Repair and Rehabilitation: Neural Repair and Plasticity , vol.1 , pp. 60-78
    • Bashir, Z.I.1    Massey, P.V.2
  • 14
    • 0032033017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does cerebellar LTD mediate motor learning? Toward a resolutin without a smoking gun
    • Mauk MD, Garcia KS, Medina JF. Does cerebellar LTD mediate motor learning? Toward a resolutin without a smoking gun. Neuron. 1998;20:359-362.
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.20 , pp. 359-362
    • Mauk, M.D.1    Garcia, K.S.2    Medina, J.F.3
  • 15
    • 2442577947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic plasticity of local connections in rat motor cortex
    • Hess G. Synaptic plasticity of local connections in rat motor cortex. Acta Neurobiol Exp. 2003;63:271-276.
    • (2003) Acta Neurobiol Exp , vol.63 , pp. 271-276
    • Hess, G.1
  • 16
    • 0028307899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hess G, Donoghue JP. Long-term potentiation of horizontal connections provides a mechanism to reorganize cortical motor maps. J Neurophysiol. 1994; 71.2543-2547.
    • Hess G, Donoghue JP. Long-term potentiation of horizontal connections provides a mechanism to reorganize cortical motor maps. J Neurophysiol. 1994; 71.2543-2547.
  • 17
    • 0037064251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium-induced long-term potentiation in horizontal connections of rat motor cortex
    • Hess G. Calcium-induced long-term potentiation in horizontal connections of rat motor cortex. Brain Res. 2002;952:142-145.
    • (2002) Brain Res , vol.952 , pp. 142-145
    • Hess, G.1
  • 18
    • 0028246972 scopus 로고
    • N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor mediated component of field potentials evoked in horizontal pathways of rat motor cortex
    • Hess G, Jacobs KM, Donoghue JP. N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor mediated component of field potentials evoked in horizontal pathways of rat motor cortex. Neuroscience. 1994;61(2):225-235.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-235
    • Hess, G.1    Jacobs, K.M.2    Donoghue, J.P.3
  • 19
    • 0034724403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of use-dependent plasticity in the human motor cortex
    • Butefisch CM, Davis BC, Wise SP, et al. Mechanisms of use-dependent plasticity in the human motor cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2000;97:3661-3665.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.97 , pp. 3661-3665
    • Butefisch, C.M.1    Davis, B.C.2    Wise, S.P.3
  • 20
    • 0025685165 scopus 로고
    • Repetitive microstimulation alters the cortical representation of movements in adult rats
    • Nudo RJ, Jenkins WM, Merzenich MM. Repetitive microstimulation alters the cortical representation of movements in adult rats. Somatosens Motor Res. 1990;7:463-483.
    • (1990) Somatosens Motor Res , vol.7 , pp. 463-483
    • Nudo, R.J.1    Jenkins, W.M.2    Merzenich, M.M.3
  • 21
    • 0025893683 scopus 로고
    • Reshaping the cortical motor map by unmasking latent intracortical connections
    • Jacobs KM, Donoghue JP. Reshaping the cortical motor map by unmasking latent intracortical connections. Science. 1991;251:944-947.
    • (1991) Science , vol.251 , pp. 944-947
    • Jacobs, K.M.1    Donoghue, J.P.2
  • 22
    • 1842516012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term potentiation induces expanded movement representations and dendritic hypertrophy in layer V of rat sensorimotor neocortex
    • Monofils MH, VandenBerg PM, Kleim JA, Teskey GC. Long term potentiation induces expanded movement representations and dendritic hypertrophy in layer V of rat sensorimotor neocortex. Cerebral Cortex. 2004;14:586-593.
    • (2004) Cerebral Cortex , vol.14 , pp. 586-593
    • Monofils, M.H.1    VandenBerg, P.M.2    Kleim, J.A.3    Teskey, G.C.4
  • 23
    • 0030033443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use-dependent alterations of movement representations in primary motor cortex of adult squirrel monkeys
    • Nudo RJ, Milliken GW, Jenkins GW, Merzenich MM. Use-dependent alterations of movement representations in primary motor cortex of adult squirrel monkeys. J Neurosci. 1996;16(2):785-807.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 785-807
    • Nudo, R.J.1    Milliken, G.W.2    Jenkins, G.W.3    Merzenich, M.M.4
  • 24
    • 33746224277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arm function after stroke: Neurophysiological correlates and recovery mechanisms assessed by transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Talelli P, Greenwood RJ, Rothwell JC. Arm function after stroke: neurophysiological correlates and recovery mechanisms assessed by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Clin Neurophysiol. 2006;117:1641-1659.
    • (2006) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.117 , pp. 1641-1659
    • Talelli, P.1    Greenwood, R.J.2    Rothwell, J.C.3
  • 26
    • 0027989493 scopus 로고
    • Responses to rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex
    • Pascual-Leone A, Valls-Sole J, Wasserman EM, Hallet M. Responses to rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex. Brain. 1994;117:847-858.
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , pp. 847-858
    • Pascual-Leone, A.1    Valls-Sole, J.2    Wasserman, E.M.3    Hallet, M.4
  • 27
    • 0034674673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lasting influence of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on intracortical excitability in human subjects
    • Wu T, Sommer M, Tergau F, Paulus W. Lasting influence of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on intracortical excitability in human subjects. Neurosci Lett. 2000;287:37-40.
    • (2000) Neurosci Lett , vol.287 , pp. 37-40
    • Wu, T.1    Sommer, M.2    Tergau, F.3    Paulus, W.4
  • 28
    • 0036340539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of input-output curves by low and high frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex
    • Gangitano M, Valero-Cabre A, Tormos JM, Mottaghy FM, Romero JR, Pascual-Leone A. Modulation of input-output curves by low and high frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex. Clin Neurophysiol. 2002;113:1249-1257.
    • (2002) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.113 , pp. 1249-1257
    • Gangitano, M.1    Valero-Cabre, A.2    Tormos, J.M.3    Mottaghy, F.M.4    Romero, J.R.5    Pascual-Leone, A.6
  • 29
    • 0033858654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interindividual variability of the modulatory effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on cortical excitabilty
    • Maeda F, Keenan JP, Tormos JM. Interindividual variability of the modulatory effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on cortical excitabilty. Exp Brain Res. 2000;133:425-430.
    • (2000) Exp Brain Res , vol.133 , pp. 425-430
    • Maeda, F.1    Keenan, J.P.2    Tormos, J.M.3
  • 30
    • 0034193409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of corticospinal excitability by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Maeda F, Keenan JP, Tormos JM, Topka H, Pascual-Leone A. Modulation of corticospinal excitability by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Clin Neurophysiol. 2000;111:800-805.
    • (2000) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.111 , pp. 800-805
    • Maeda, F.1    Keenan, J.P.2    Tormos, J.M.3    Topka, H.4    Pascual-Leone, A.5
  • 31
    • 2942556742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting increase in corticospinal excitability after 1800 pulses of subthreshold 5 Hz repetitive TMS to the primary motor cortex
    • Peinemann A, Reimer B, Loer C, et al. Long-lasting increase in corticospinal excitability after 1800 pulses of subthreshold 5 Hz repetitive TMS to the primary motor cortex. Clin Neurophysiol. 2004; 115:1519-1526.
    • (2004) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.115 , pp. 1519-1526
    • Peinemann, A.1    Reimer, B.2    Loer, C.3
  • 32
    • 0030946622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression of motor cortex excitability by low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Chen R, Classen J, Gerloff C, et al. Depression of motor cortex excitability by low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurology. 1997; 48:1398-1403.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 1398-1403
    • Chen, R.1    Classen, J.2    Gerloff, C.3
  • 33
    • 0034213271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation on motor excitability and basic motor behavior
    • Meullbacher W, Zeimann U, Baroojerdi B, Hallet M. Effects of low frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation on motor excitability and basic motor behavior. Clin Neurophysiol. 2000;111:1002-1007.
    • (2000) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.111 , pp. 1002-1007
    • Meullbacher, W.1    Zeimann, U.2    Baroojerdi, B.3    Hallet, M.4
  • 34
    • 0034778615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the after-effects of low-frequency rTMS on motor cortex excitability due to changes in the efficacy of cortical synapses?
    • Touge T, Gerschlager W, Brown P, Rothwell JC. Are the after-effects of low-frequency rTMS on motor cortex excitability due to changes in the efficacy of cortical synapses? Clin Neurophysiol. 2001;112:2138-2145.
    • (2001) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.112 , pp. 2138-2145
    • Touge, T.1    Gerschlager, W.2    Brown, P.3    Rothwell, J.C.4
  • 35
    • 0034666046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation
    • Nitsche MA, Paulus W. Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation. J Physiol. 2000;527:633-639.
    • (2000) J Physiol , vol.527 , pp. 633-639
    • Nitsche, M.A.1    Paulus, W.2
  • 37
    • 0035960657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained excitability elevations induced by transcranial DC motor cortex stimulation in humans
    • Nitsche MA, Paulus W. Sustained excitability elevations induced by transcranial DC motor cortex stimulation in humans. Neurology. 2001;57:1899-1901.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 1899-1901
    • Nitsche, M.A.1    Paulus, W.2
  • 38
    • 33745890641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of non-dominant hand motor function by anodal transcranial direct current stimulation
    • Boggio PS, Castro LO, Savagim EA, et al. Enhancement of non-dominant hand motor function by anodal transcranial direct current stimulation. Neurosci Lett. 2006;404:232-236.
    • (2006) Neurosci Lett , vol.404 , pp. 232-236
    • Boggio, P.S.1    Castro, L.O.2    Savagim, E.A.3
  • 39
    • 26844454141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulating parameters of excitability during and after transcortical direct stimulation of the human cortex
    • Nitsche MA, Seeber A, Frommann K, et al. Modulating parameters of excitability during and after transcortical direct stimulation of the human cortex. J Physiol. 2005;568:291-303.
    • (2005) J Physiol , vol.568 , pp. 291-303
    • Nitsche, M.A.1    Seeber, A.2    Frommann, K.3
  • 41
    • 1442353755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of interhemispheric interactions on motor function in chronic stroke
    • Murase N, Duque J, Mazzocchio R, Cohen LG. Influence of interhemispheric interactions on motor function in chronic stroke. Ann Neurol. 2004;55(3):400-409.
    • (2004) Ann Neurol , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 400-409
    • Murase, N.1    Duque, J.2    Mazzocchio, R.3    Cohen, L.G.4
  • 42
    • 7644242746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional imaging in stroke recovery
    • Cramer SC. Functional imaging in stroke recovery. Stroke. 2004;35(suppl 1):2695-2698.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 2695-2698
    • Cramer, S.C.1
  • 43
    • 0033059752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct demonstration of interhemispheric inhibition of the human motor cortex produced by transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Di Lazzaro V, Oliviero A, Profice P, et al. Direct demonstration of interhemispheric inhibition of the human motor cortex produced by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Exp Brain Res. 1999;124:520-524.
    • (1999) Exp Brain Res , vol.124 , pp. 520-524
    • Di Lazzaro, V.1    Oliviero, A.2    Profice, P.3
  • 44
    • 33646344987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contalateral and ipsilateral motor effects after transcranial direct current stimulation
    • Vines BW, Nair DG, Schlaug G. Contalateral and ipsilateral motor effects after transcranial direct current stimulation. NeuroReport. 2006;17:671-674.
    • (2006) NeuroReport , vol.17 , pp. 671-674
    • Vines, B.W.1    Nair, D.G.2    Schlaug, G.3
  • 45
    • 3042660256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation over the human motor cortex on corticospinal and transcollosal excitability
    • Lang N, Nitsche MA, Paulus W, Rothwell JC, Lemon RN. Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation over the human motor cortex on corticospinal and transcollosal excitability. Exp Brain Res. 2004;156: 439-443.
    • (2004) Exp Brain Res , vol.156 , pp. 439-443
    • Lang, N.1    Nitsche, M.A.2    Paulus, W.3    Rothwell, J.C.4    Lemon, R.N.5
  • 46
    • 0032440820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional reorganization of the rat motor cortex following motor skill learning
    • Kleim JA, Barbay S, Nudo RJ. Functional reorganization of the rat motor cortex following motor skill learning. J Neurophysiol. 1998;80:3321-3325.
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.80 , pp. 3321-3325
    • Kleim, J.A.1    Barbay, S.2    Nudo, R.J.3
  • 47
    • 0034235545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of repetitive motor training on movement representations in adult squirrel monkeys: Role of use versus learning
    • Plautz EJ, Milliken GW, Nudo RJ. Effects of repetitive motor training on movement representations in adult squirrel monkeys: role of use versus learning. Neurobiol Learning Memory. 2000;74:27-55.
    • (2000) Neurobiol Learning Memory , vol.74 , pp. 27-55
    • Plautz, E.J.1    Milliken, G.W.2    Nudo, R.J.3
  • 48
    • 0032513387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical map reorganization enabled by nucleus basalis acitivity
    • Kilgard MP, Merzenich MM. Cortical map reorganization enabled by nucleus basalis acitivity. Science. 1998;279:1714-1718.
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 1714-1718
    • Kilgard, M.P.1    Merzenich, M.M.2
  • 49
    • 0029144459 scopus 로고
    • Functional recovery of forelimb response capacity after forelimb primary motor cortex damage in the rat is due to the reorganization of adjacent areas of cortex
    • Castro-Alamancos MA, Borrell J. Functional recovery of forelimb response capacity after forelimb primary motor cortex damage in the rat is due to the reorganization of adjacent areas of cortex. Neuroscience. 1995;68:793-805.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.68 , pp. 793-805
    • Castro-Alamancos, M.A.1    Borrell, J.2
  • 50
    • 0033961189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of plasticity in the human motor cortex by paired associative stimulation
    • Stefan K, Kunesch E, Cohen LG, Benecke R, Classen J. Induction of plasticity in the human motor cortex by paired associative stimulation. Brain. 2000;123:572-584.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 572-584
    • Stefan, K.1    Kunesch, E.2    Cohen, L.G.3    Benecke, R.4    Classen, J.5
  • 51
    • 0036714467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of enhancement of human motor cortex excitability induced by interventional paired associative stimulation
    • Stefan K, Kunesch E, Benecke R, Cohen LG, Classen J. Mechanisms of enhancement of human motor cortex excitability induced by interventional paired associative stimulation. J Physiol. 2002;543:699-708.
    • (2002) J Physiol , vol.543 , pp. 699-708
    • Stefan, K.1    Kunesch, E.2    Benecke, R.3    Cohen, L.G.4    Classen, J.5
  • 52
    • 2442530896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing encoding of a motor memory in the primary motor cortex by cortical stimulation
    • Butefisch CM, Khurana V, Kopylev L, Cohen L. Enhancing encoding of a motor memory in the primary motor cortex by cortical stimulation. J Neurophysiol. 2004;91:2110-2116.
    • (2004) J Neurophysiol , vol.91 , pp. 2110-2116
    • Butefisch, C.M.1    Khurana, V.2    Kopylev, L.3    Cohen, L.4
  • 53
    • 33745152342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation-induced corticomotor excitability and associated motor skill acquisition in chronic stroke
    • Kim YH, You SH, Ko MH, et al. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation-induced corticomotor excitability and associated motor skill acquisition in chronic stroke. Stroke. 2006;37:1471-1476.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 1471-1476
    • Kim, Y.H.1    You, S.H.2    Ko, M.H.3
  • 54
    • 23244444485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic trial of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation after acute ischemic stroke
    • Khedr EM, Ahmed MA, Fathy N, Rothwell JC. Therapeutic trial of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation after acute ischemic stroke. Neurology. 2005;65:466-468.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 466-468
    • Khedr, E.M.1    Ahmed, M.A.2    Fathy, N.3    Rothwell, J.C.4
  • 55
    • 33644672633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of contralesional primary motor cortex improves hand function after stroke
    • Takeuchi N, Chuma T, Matsuo Y, Watanabe I, Ikoma K. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of contralesional primary motor cortex improves hand function after stroke. Stroke. 2005;36:2681-2686.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 2681-2686
    • Takeuchi, N.1    Chuma, T.2    Matsuo, Y.3    Watanabe, I.4    Ikoma, K.5
  • 56
    • 21044441491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sham stimulation-controlled trial of rTMS of the unaffected hemisphere in stroke patients
    • Mansur CG, Fregni F, Boggio PS, et al. A sham stimulation-controlled trial of rTMS of the unaffected hemisphere in stroke patients. Neurology. 2005;64:1802-1804.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 1802-1804
    • Mansur, C.G.1    Fregni, F.2    Boggio, P.S.3
  • 57
    • 33747151925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sham-controlled trial of a 5-day course of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the unaffected hemisphere in stroke patients
    • Fregni F, Boggio PS, Valle AC, et al. A sham-controlled trial of a 5-day course of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the unaffected hemisphere in stroke patients. Stroke. 2006;37:2115-2122.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 2115-2122
    • Fregni, F.1    Boggio, P.S.2    Valle, A.C.3
  • 58
    • 0345299779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical electrical stimulation combined with rehabilitative training: Enhanced functional recovery and dendritic plasticity following focal cortical ischemia in rats
    • Adkins-Muir DL, Jones TA. Cortical electrical stimulation combined with rehabilitative training: enhanced functional recovery and dendritic plasticity following focal cortical ischemia in rats. Neurol Res. 2003;25:780-788.
    • (2003) Neurol Res , vol.25 , pp. 780-788
    • Adkins-Muir, D.L.1    Jones, T.A.2
  • 59
    • 0344928206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex stimulation enhances motor recovery and reduces peri-infarct dysfunction following ischemic insult
    • Kleim JA, Bruneau R, VandenBerg P, MacDonald R, Mulrooney R, Pocock D. Motor cortex stimulation enhances motor recovery and reduces peri-infarct dysfunction following ischemic insult. Neurol Res. 2003;25:789-793.
    • (2003) Neurol Res , vol.25 , pp. 789-793
    • Kleim, J.A.1    Bruneau, R.2    VandenBerg, P.3    MacDonald, R.4    Mulrooney, R.5    Pocock, D.6
  • 60
    • 0345359584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical stimulation improves skilled forelimb use following a focal ischemic infarct in the rat
    • Teskey GC, Flynn C, Goertzen CD, Monofils MH, Young NA. Cortical stimulation improves skilled forelimb use following a focal ischemic infarct in the rat. Neurol Res. 2003;25:794-800.
    • (2003) Neurol Res , vol.25 , pp. 794-800
    • Teskey, G.C.1    Flynn, C.2    Goertzen, C.D.3    Monofils, M.H.4    Young, N.A.5
  • 61
    • 0345359582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-infarct cortical plasticity and behavioral recovery using concurrent cortical stimulation and rehabilitative training: A feasibility study in primates
    • Plautz EJ, Barbay S, Frost S, et al. Post-infarct cortical plasticity and behavioral recovery using concurrent cortical stimulation and rehabilitative training: a feasibility study in primates. Neurol Res. 2003;25:801-810.
    • (2003) Neurol Res , vol.25 , pp. 801-810
    • Plautz, E.J.1    Barbay, S.2    Frost, S.3
  • 62
    • 0033950815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining post-stroke recovery: Implications for design and interpretation of drug trials
    • Duncan PW, Lai SM, Keighley J. Defining post-stroke recovery: implications for design and interpretation of drug trials. Neuropharmacology. 2000;39:835-841.
    • (2000) Neuropharmacology , vol.39 , pp. 835-841
    • Duncan, P.W.1    Lai, S.M.2    Keighley, J.3
  • 64
    • 0031691261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poststroke pain control by chronic motor cortex stimulation: Neurological characteristics predicting a favorable response
    • Katayama Y, Fukaya C, Yamamoto T. Poststroke pain control by chronic motor cortex stimulation: neurological characteristics predicting a favorable response. J Neurosurg. 1998;89:585-591.
    • (1998) J Neurosurg , vol.89 , pp. 585-591
    • Katayama, Y.1    Fukaya, C.2    Yamamoto, T.3
  • 65
    • 0028649537 scopus 로고
    • Chronic motor cortex stimulation for central deafferentation pain: Experience with bulbar pain secondary to Wallenberg syndrome
    • Katayama Y, Tsubokawa T, Yamamoto T. Chronic motor cortex stimulation for central deafferentation pain: experience with bulbar pain secondary to Wallenberg syndrome. Sterotact Funct Neurosurg. 1994;62:295-299.
    • (1994) Sterotact Funct Neurosurg , vol.62 , pp. 295-299
    • Katayama, Y.1    Tsubokawa, T.2    Yamamoto, T.3
  • 68
    • 33745955452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex stimulation for the enhancement of recovery from stroke: A prospective, multicenter safety study
    • Brown JA, Lutsep HL, Weinand M, Cramer SC. Motor cortex stimulation for the enhancement of recovery from stroke: a prospective, multicenter safety study. Neurosurgery. 2006;58:464-473.
    • (2006) Neurosurgery , vol.58 , pp. 464-473
    • Brown, J.A.1    Lutsep, H.L.2    Weinand, M.3    Cramer, S.C.4
  • 69
    • 36348999763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical stimulation for the rehabilitation of pateints with hemiparetic stroke: A multicenter feasibility study of safety and efficacy
    • In press
    • Levy R, Ruland S, Weinand M, Lowry D, Dafer R. Cortical stimulation for the rehabilitation of pateints with hemiparetic stroke: a multicenter feasibility study of safety and efficacy. J Neurosurgery. In press.
    • J Neurosurgery
    • Levy, R.1    Ruland, S.2    Weinand, M.3    Lowry, D.4    Dafer, R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.