Friction and wear characteristics of electrodeposited nanocrystalline nickel-tungsten alloy films

Wear

Volumn 264, Issue 1-2, 2008, Pages 106-112

  Haseeb, A S M A ^a   Albers, U ^a   Bade, K ^a  

^a KARLSRUHE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Germany)

Author keywords

Adhesive wear; Electrodeposition; Friction coefficient; Ni; Ni W alloys; Oxidative wear

Indexed keywords

ELECTRODEPOSITION; FRICTION; METALLIC FILMS; NANOCRYSTALLINE ALLOYS; WEAR OF MATERIALS;

ADHESIVE WEAR; FRICTION COEFFICIENT; NI-W ALLOYS; OXIDATIVE WEAR;

TUNGSTEN ALLOYS;

ELECTRODEPOSITION; FRICTION; METALLIC FILMS; NANOCRYSTALLINE ALLOYS; TUNGSTEN ALLOYS; WEAR OF MATERIALS;

EID: 36148969308     PISSN: 00431648     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.wear.2007.02.004     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Resnick P.J., and Mani S.S. Surface preparation for selective tungsten deposition on MEMS structures. Reliability, testing and characterization of MEMS/MOEMS. In: Ramesham R. (Ed). Proc. SPIE 4558 October (2001) 181-188
2. Gao D., Carraro C., Howe R.T., and Maboudian R. Polycrystalline silicon carbide as a substrate material for reducing adhesion in MEMS. Tribology Lett. 21 (2006) 226-232
3. Kim D., Cao D., Bryant M.D., Meng W., and Ling F.F. Tribological study of microbearings for MEMS applications. J. Tribology 127 (2005) 537-547
4. Bieger T., and Wallrabe U. Tribological investigations of LIGA-microstructures. Microsyst. Technol. 2 (1996) 63-70
5. Peng Z., Gang L., Yangchao T., and Xuehong T. The properties of demoulding of Ni and Ni-PTFE moulding inserts. Sens. Actuators A: Phys. 118 (2005) 338-341
6. Worgull M., Hétu J.-F., Kabanemi K.K., and Heckele M. Characterization of Friction during Demolding of Microstructures Molded by Hot Embossing (2006), DTIP of MEMS & MOEMS, Stresa, Italy
7. Yamasaki T., Schloßmacher P., Ehrlich K., and Ogino Y. Formation of amorphous electrodeposited Ni-W alloys and their nanocrystallization. Nanostruct. Mater. 10 (1998) 375-388
8. US Patent No. 6,773,247, August 10, 2004.
9. Schuh C.A., Nieh T.G., and Iwasaki H. The effect of solid solution W additions on the mechanical properties of nanocrystalline Ni. Acta Mater. 51 (2003) 431-443
10. Sriraman K.R., Raman S.G.S., and Seshadri S.K. Synthesis and evaluation of hardness and sliding wear resistance of electrodeposited nanocrystalline Ni-W alloys. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 418 (2006) 303-311
11. Jie X.H., Chen Y.D., and Xie G.R. Friction and wear behavior of brush plated Ni-W(D) layer in oil lubrication sliding against a mild steel. Mocaxue Xuebao (Tribology) 22 (2002) 180-183
12. Papachristos V.D., Panagopoulos C.N., Leisner P., Leisner M.B., Olsen M.B., and Wahlstrom U. Sliding wear behaviour of Ni-P-W composition modulated coatings. Surf. Coat. Technol. 105 (1998) 224-231
13. Krishnan R.M., Kennedy C.J., Jayakrishnan S., Sriveeraraghavan S., Natarajan S.R., and Venkatakrishnan P.G. Electrodeposition of nickel-tungsten alloys. Met. Finishing 93 (1995) 2-88
14. US Patent No. 0,010,585, January 16, 2003.
15. Dennis J.K., and Jones D. Brush plated cobalt-molybdenum and cobalt-tungsten alloys for wear resistant applications. Tribology Int. 14 (1981) 271-279
16. Brenner A. Electrodeposition of Alloys (1963), Academic Press, New York
17. W. Bacher, K. Bade, K. Leyendecker, W. Menz, W. Stark, A. Thommes, in: N. Masuko, T. Osaka, Y. Ito (Eds.), Electrochemical Technology: Innovation and New Developments, Kodansha, Tokyo, Gordon and Breach, Amsterdam, 1996, p. 159.
18. A.S.M.A. Haseeb, M. Klimenkov, B. Okolo, K. Bade, Structural Investigations on Electrodeposited Nanocrystalline Ni-W Alloy Films, in preparation.
19. Robinowiez E. ASLE Trans. 14 (1971) 198
20. Wert J.J. In: Sudarshan T.S., and Bhat D.G. (Eds). Surface Modification Technologies III (1990), The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale
21. Haseeb A.S.M.A., Celis J.P., and Roos J.R. Fretting wear of metallic multilayer films. Thin Solid Films 444 (2003) 199-207
22. 2S gas admixtures to room temperature air. Wear 225-229 (1999) 581-586
23. Zhang H., and Li D.Y. Effects of sputtering conditions on tribological properties of tungsten coatings. Wear 255 (2003) 924-932
24. Mathieson D., Beerschwinger U., Yang S.J., Reuben R.L., Taghizadeh M., Eckert S., and Wallrabe U. Effect of progressive wear on the friction characteristics of nickel LIGA processed rotors. Wear 192 (1996) 199-207
25. Chen X.H., Chen C.S., Xiao H.N., Liu H.B., Zhou L.P., Li S.L., and Zhang G. Dry friction and wear characteristics of nickel/carbon nanotube electroless composite deposits. Tribology Int. 39 (2006) 22-28
26. Mishra R., Basu B., and Balasubramaniam R. Effect of grain size on the tribological behavior of nanocrystalline nickel. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 373 (2004) 370-373
27. Myers S.M., Knapp J.A., Follstaedt D.M., Dugger M.T., and Christenson T.R. Strength and tribology of bulk and electroformed nickel amorphized by implantation of titanium and carbon. Surf. Coat. Technol. 103-104 (1998) 287-292