메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 82, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 509-524

Metabolic syndrome: From global epidemiology to individualized medicine

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

2,4 THIAZOLIDINEDIONE DERIVATIVE; AMYLIN; EXANETIDE; FENOFIBRATE; GEMFIBROZIL; GLIMEPIRIDE; INCRETIN; METFORMIN; MURAGLITAZAR; PHENTERMINE; PIOGLITAZONE; PRAMLINTIDE; RIMONABANT; ROSIGLITAZONE; SIBUTRAMINE; SOYBEAN PROTEIN; SULFONYLUREA; TETRAHYDROLIPSTATIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 35448950424     PISSN: 00099236     EISSN: 15326535     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.clpt.6100355     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (128)

References (134)
  • 1
    • 0000939795 scopus 로고
    • Studien uber das Hypertonie-Hyperglykamie-Hyperurikamiesyndrom
    • Kylin, E. Studien uber das Hypertonie-Hyperglykamie-Hyperurikamiesyndrom. Zentrabl. finnere. Med. Leipz. 81, 105-127 (1923).
    • (1923) Zentrabl. finnere. Med. Leipz , vol.81 , pp. 105-127
    • Kylin, E.1
  • 2
    • 0001217241 scopus 로고
    • Sexual differentiation, a factor affecting the forms of obesity
    • Vague, J. Sexual differentiation, a factor affecting the forms of obesity. Presse Med. 30, 339-340 (1947).
    • (1947) Presse Med , vol.30 , pp. 339-340
    • Vague, J.1
  • 3
    • 0013844345 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between serum triglycerides and skinfold thickness in obese subjects
    • Albrink, M.J. & Meigs, J.W. The relationship between serum triglycerides and skinfold thickness in obese subjects. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 131, 673-683 (1965).
    • (1965) Ann. NY Acad. Sci , vol.131 , pp. 673-683
    • Albrink, M.J.1    Meigs, J.W.2
  • 4
    • 0014162432 scopus 로고
    • On an unusual syndrome of supravalvular aortic stenosis, mental retardation and hypercalcemic facies
    • Avogaro, P., Battaglia, G., Pujatti, G., Chioin, R. & Locatelli, C. On an unusual syndrome of supravalvular aortic stenosis, mental retardation and hypercalcemic facies. Mal. Cardiovasc. 8, 631-647 (1967).
    • (1967) Mal. Cardiovasc , vol.8 , pp. 631-647
    • Avogaro, P.1    Battaglia, G.2    Pujatti, G.3    Chioin, R.4    Locatelli, C.5
  • 5
    • 0024160877 scopus 로고
    • Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease
    • Reaven, G.M. Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes 37, 1595-1607 (1988).
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 1595-1607
    • Reaven, G.M.1
  • 6
    • 0031851293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation
    • Alberti, K.G. & Zimmet, P.Z. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabet. Med. 15, 539-553 (1998).
    • (1998) Diabet. Med , vol.15 , pp. 539-553
    • Alberti, K.G.1    Zimmet, P.Z.2
  • 7
    • 25144459980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome - a new worldwide definition
    • Alberti, K.G., Zimmet, P. & Shaw, J. The metabolic syndrome - a new worldwide definition. Lancet 366, 1059-1062 (2005).
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1059-1062
    • Alberti, K.G.1    Zimmet, P.2    Shaw, J.3
  • 8
    • 0032709705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on the provisional report from the WHO consultation. European Group for the Study of Insulin Resistance (EGIR)
    • Balkau, B. & Charles, M.A. Comment on the provisional report from the WHO consultation. European Group for the Study of Insulin Resistance (EGIR). Diabet. Med. 16, 442-443 (1999).
    • (1999) Diabet. Med , vol.16 , pp. 442-443
    • Balkau, B.1    Charles, M.A.2
  • 9
    • 0035897696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
    • Executive summary of the third report of the national cholesterol education program NCEP
    • Executive summary of the third report of the national cholesterol education program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 285, 2486-2497 (2001).
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2486-2497
  • 10
    • 27444443876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome: An American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement
    • Grundy, S.M. et al. Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome: an American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement. Circulation 112, 2735-2752 (2005).
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 2735-2752
    • Grundy, S.M.1
  • 11
    • 0347853481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American college of endocrinology position statement on the insulin resistance syndrome
    • Einhorn, D. et al. American college of endocrinology position statement on the insulin resistance syndrome. Endocr. Pract. 9, 237-252 (2003).
    • (2003) Endocr. Pract , vol.9 , pp. 237-252
    • Einhorn, D.1
  • 12
    • 0242300698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follow-up report on the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus
    • Genuth, S. et al. Follow-up report on the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 26, 3160-3167 (2003).
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 3160-3167
    • Genuth, S.1
  • 13
    • 33846365989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and risk of incident cardiovascular events and death: A systematic review and metaanalysis of longitudinal studies
    • Gami, A.S. et al. Metabolic syndrome and risk of incident cardiovascular events and death: a systematic review and metaanalysis of longitudinal studies. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 49, 403-414 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 403-414
    • Gami, A.S.1
  • 14
    • 20444472691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors associated with the metabolic syndrome and dyslipidemia in White, Black, Amerindian and Mixed Hispanics in Zulia State, Venezuela
    • Florez, H. et al. Prevalence and risk factors associated with the metabolic syndrome and dyslipidemia in White, Black, Amerindian and Mixed Hispanics in Zulia State, Venezuela. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 69, 63-77 (2005).
    • (2005) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract , vol.69 , pp. 63-77
    • Florez, H.1
  • 17
    • 34249804153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and associated lifestyles in adult males from Oaxaca, Mexico
    • Ramirez-Vargas, E., Arnaud-Vinas, M.D. & Delisle, H. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and associated lifestyles in adult males from Oaxaca, Mexico. Salud Publica Mex. 49, 94-102 (2007).
    • (2007) Salud Publica Mex , vol.49 , pp. 94-102
    • Ramirez-Vargas, E.1    Arnaud-Vinas, M.D.2    Delisle, H.3
  • 18
    • 33845401334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life among postmenopausal Ecuadorian women participating in a metabolic syndrome screening program
    • Chedraui, P. et al. Quality of life among postmenopausal Ecuadorian women participating in a metabolic syndrome screening program. Maturitas 56, 45-53 (2007).
    • (2007) Maturitas , vol.56 , pp. 45-53
    • Chedraui, P.1
  • 19
    • 33947606323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The US National Cholesterol Education Programme Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATP III): Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in postmenopausal Latin American women
    • Royer, M. et al. The US National Cholesterol Education Programme Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATP III): prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in postmenopausal Latin American women. Climacteric 10, 164-170 (2007).
    • (2007) Climacteric , vol.10 , pp. 164-170
    • Royer, M.1
  • 20
    • 0036511429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome in Filipina-American women: A high-risk nonobese population
    • Araneta, M.R., Wingard, D.L. & Barrett-Connor, E. Type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome in Filipina-American women: a high-risk nonobese population. Diabetes Care 25, 494-499 (2002).
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 494-499
    • Araneta, M.R.1    Wingard, D.L.2    Barrett-Connor, E.3
  • 22
    • 33645523067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999-2004
    • Ogden, C.L. et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999-2004. JAMA 295, 1549-1555 (2006).
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 1549-1555
    • Ogden, C.L.1
  • 23
    • 30544433479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome defined by the International Diabetes Federation among adults in the US
    • Ford, E.S. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome defined by the International Diabetes Federation among adults in the US. Diabetes Care 28, 2745-2749 (2005).
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 2745-2749
    • Ford, E.S.1
  • 24
    • 0037116641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: Findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Ford, E.S., Giles, W.H. & Dietz, W.H. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA 287, 356-359 (2002).
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 356-359
    • Ford, E.S.1    Giles, W.H.2    Dietz, W.H.3
  • 25
    • 0037463608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome: Prevalence and associated risk factor findings in the US population from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994
    • Park, Y.W. et al. The metabolic syndrome: prevalence and associated risk factor findings in the US population from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Arch. Intern. Med. 163, 427-436 (2003).
    • (2003) Arch. Intern. Med , vol.163 , pp. 427-436
    • Park, Y.W.1
  • 26
    • 6444225081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in American adolescents: Findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • de Ferranti, S.D. et al. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in American adolescents: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Circulation 110, 2494-2497 (2004).
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 2494-2497
    • de Ferranti, S.D.1
  • 27
    • 0043240339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype in adolescents: Findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994
    • Cook, S., Weitzman, M., Auinger, P., Nguyen, M. & Dietz, W.H. Prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype in adolescents: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 157, 821-827 (2003).
    • (2003) Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med , vol.157 , pp. 821-827
    • Cook, S.1    Weitzman, M.2    Auinger, P.3    Nguyen, M.4    Dietz, W.H.5
  • 28
    • 2542420070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome: Prevalence in worldwide populations
    • table of contents
    • Cameron, A.J., Shaw, J.E. & Zimmet, P.Z. The metabolic syndrome: prevalence in worldwide populations. Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. North Am. 33, 351-375; table of contents (2004).
    • (2004) Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. North Am , vol.33 , pp. 351-375
    • Cameron, A.J.1    Shaw, J.E.2    Zimmet, P.Z.3
  • 29
    • 0036891935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and development of diabetes mellitus: Application and validation of recently suggested definitions of the metabolic syndrome in a prospective cohort study
    • Laaksonen, D.E. et al. Metabolic syndrome and development of diabetes mellitus: application and validation of recently suggested definitions of the metabolic syndrome in a prospective cohort study. Am. J. Epidemiol. 156, 1070-1077 (2002).
    • (2002) Am. J. Epidemiol , vol.156 , pp. 1070-1077
    • Laaksonen, D.E.1
  • 30
    • 0036861687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of the WHO metabolic syndrome in European cohorts, and an alternative definition of an insulin resistance syndrome
    • Balkau, B. et al. Frequency of the WHO metabolic syndrome in European cohorts, and an alternative definition of an insulin resistance syndrome. Diabetes Metab. 28, 364-376 (2002).
    • (2002) Diabetes Metab , vol.28 , pp. 364-376
    • Balkau, B.1
  • 31
    • 0038721799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose and insulin resistance syndrome in an urban Indian population
    • Gupta, A. et al. Prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose and insulin resistance syndrome in an urban Indian population. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 61, 69-76 (2003).
    • (2003) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract , vol.61 , pp. 69-76
    • Gupta, A.1
  • 32
    • 0036059308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of insulin resistance syndrome in a selected south Indian population - the Chennai urban population study-7 [CUPS-7]
    • Deepa, R., Shanthirani, C.S., Premalatha, G., Sastry, N.G. & Mohan, V. Prevalence of insulin resistance syndrome in a selected south Indian population - the Chennai urban population study-7 [CUPS-7]. Indian J. Med. Res. 115, 118-127 (2002).
    • (2002) Indian J. Med. Res , vol.115 , pp. 118-127
    • Deepa, R.1    Shanthirani, C.S.2    Premalatha, G.3    Sastry, N.G.4    Mohan, V.5
  • 33
    • 0038060666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome in urban Asian Indian adults - a population study using modified ATP III criteria
    • Ramachandran, A., Snehalatha, C., Satyavani, K., Sivasankari, S. & Vijay, V. Metabolic syndrome in urban Asian Indian adults - a population study using modified ATP III criteria. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 60, 199-204 (2003).
    • (2003) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract , vol.60 , pp. 199-204
    • Ramachandran, A.1    Snehalatha, C.2    Satyavani, K.3    Sivasankari, S.4    Vijay, V.5
  • 34
    • 0038721876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in an urban population: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study
    • Azizi, F., Salehi, P., Etemadi, A. & Zahedi-Asl, S. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in an urban population: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 61, 29-37 (2003).
    • (2003) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract , vol.61 , pp. 29-37
    • Azizi, F.1    Salehi, P.2    Etemadi, A.3    Zahedi-Asl, S.4
  • 36
    • 0036889575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome: Major impact on coronary risk in a population with low cholesterol levels - a prospective and cross-sectional evaluation
    • Onat, A. et al. Metabolic syndrome: major impact on coronary risk in a population with low cholesterol levels - a prospective and cross-sectional evaluation. Atherosclerosis 165, 285-292 (2002).
    • (2002) Atherosclerosis , vol.165 , pp. 285-292
    • Onat, A.1
  • 37
    • 33845475841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lifestyle intervention on metabolic coronary heart disease risk factors in obese older adults
    • Villareal, D.T. et al. Effect of lifestyle intervention on metabolic coronary heart disease risk factors in obese older adults. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 84, 1317-1323 (2006).
    • (2006) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.84 , pp. 1317-1323
    • Villareal, D.T.1
  • 38
    • 35448984372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Florez, H. et al. Metabolic syndrome Increases diabetes risk in IGT subjects: effects across diabetes prevention program interventions. Abstract 1299-P. American Diabetes Association 67th Scientific Session (Chicago, IL, 2007); Diabetes 56(6): Supplement June 2007.
    • Florez, H. et al. Metabolic syndrome Increases diabetes risk in IGT subjects: effects across diabetes prevention program interventions. Abstract 1299-P. American Diabetes Association 67th Scientific Session (Chicago, IL, 2007); Diabetes 56(6): Supplement June 2007.
  • 39
    • 33748776056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and risk of cardiovascular disease: A meta-analysis
    • Galassi, A., Reynolds, K. & He, J. Metabolic syndrome and risk of cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis. Am. J. Med. 119, 812-819 (2006).
    • (2006) Am. J. Med , vol.119 , pp. 812-819
    • Galassi, A.1    Reynolds, K.2    He, J.3
  • 40
    • 4444222221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the metabolic syndrome on mortality from coronary heart disease, cardiovascular disease, and all causes in United States adults
    • Malik, S. et al. Impact of the metabolic syndrome on mortality from coronary heart disease, cardiovascular disease, and all causes in United States adults. Circulation 110, 1245-1250 (2004).
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1245-1250
    • Malik, S.1
  • 41
    • 0034837376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with the metabolic syndrome
    • Isomaa, B. et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Care 24, 683-689 (2001).
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 683-689
    • Isomaa, B.1
  • 42
    • 25444512353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age, gender and metabolic syndrome-related coronary heart disease in US adults
    • Tong, W. et al. Age, gender and metabolic syndrome-related coronary heart disease in US adults. Int. J. Cardiol. 104, 288-291 (2005).
    • (2005) Int. J. Cardiol , vol.104 , pp. 288-291
    • Tong, W.1
  • 43
    • 33748429140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease in older people: The Cardiovascular Health Study
    • McNeill, A.M. et al. Metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease in older people: The Cardiovascular Health Study. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 54, 1317-1324 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc , vol.54 , pp. 1317-1324
    • McNeill, A.M.1
  • 44
    • 12844262139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome and 11-year risk of incident cardiovascular disease in the atherosclerosis risk in communities study
    • McNeill, A.M. et al. The metabolic syndrome and 11-year risk of incident cardiovascular disease in the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Diabetes Care 28, 385-390 (2005).
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 385-390
    • McNeill, A.M.1
  • 45
    • 4444329030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Cholesterol Education Program versus World Health Organization metabolic syndrome in relation to all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in the San Antonio Heart Study
    • Hunt, K.J., Resendez, R.G., Williams, K., Haffner, S.M. & Stern, M.P. National Cholesterol Education Program versus World Health Organization metabolic syndrome in relation to all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in the San Antonio Heart Study. Circulation 110, 1251-1257 (2004).
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1251-1257
    • Hunt, K.J.1    Resendez, R.G.2    Williams, K.3    Haffner, S.M.4    Stern, M.P.5
  • 46
    • 0042665536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome with and without C-reactive protein as a predictor of coronary heart disease and diabetes in the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study
    • Sattar, N. et al. Metabolic syndrome with and without C-reactive protein as a predictor of coronary heart disease and diabetes in the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study. Circulation 108, 414-419 (2003).
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 414-419
    • Sattar, N.1
  • 47
    • 25644456142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of the metabolic syndrome did not increase in Mexico City between 1990-1992 and 1997-1999 despite more central obesity
    • Lorenzo, C., Williams, K., Gonzalez-Villalpando, C. & Haffner, S.M. The prevalence of the metabolic syndrome did not increase in Mexico City between 1990-1992 and 1997-1999 despite more central obesity. Diabetes Care 28, 2480-2485 (2005).
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 2480-2485
    • Lorenzo, C.1    Williams, K.2    Gonzalez-Villalpando, C.3    Haffner, S.M.4
  • 48
    • 28944434431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome vs Framingham Risk Score for prediction of coronary heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Wannamethee, S.G., Shaper, A.G., Lennon, L. & Morris, R.W. Metabolic syndrome vs Framingham Risk Score for prediction of coronary heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Arch. Intern. Med. 165, 2644-2650 (2005).
    • (2005) Arch. Intern. Med , vol.165 , pp. 2644-2650
    • Wannamethee, S.G.1    Shaper, A.G.2    Lennon, L.3    Morris, R.W.4
  • 49
    • 30944451953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome as a precursor of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Wilson, P.W., D'Agostino, R.B., Parise, H., Sullivan, L. & Meigs, J.B. Metabolic syndrome as a precursor of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Circulation 112, 3066-3072 (2005).
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 3066-3072
    • Wilson, P.W.1    D'Agostino, R.B.2    Parise, H.3    Sullivan, L.4    Meigs, J.B.5
  • 50
    • 34247578634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The usefulness of the International Diabetes Federation and the National Cholesterol Education Program's Adult Treatment Panel III definitions of the metabolic syndrome in predicting coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes
    • Tong, P.C. et al. The usefulness of the International Diabetes Federation and the National Cholesterol Education Program's Adult Treatment Panel III definitions of the metabolic syndrome in predicting coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 30, 1206-1211 (2007).
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 1206-1211
    • Tong, P.C.1
  • 51
    • 9444294998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes incidence in 0- to 14-year age-group in Italy: A 10-year prospective study
    • Carle, F. et al. Diabetes incidence in 0- to 14-year age-group in Italy: a 10-year prospective study. Diabetes Care 27, 2790-2796 (2004).
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 2790-2796
    • Carle, F.1
  • 52
    • 7444263395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome as a predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in type 2 diabetes: The Casale Monferrato Study
    • Bruno, G. et al. Metabolic syndrome as a predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in type 2 diabetes: the Casale Monferrato Study. Diabetes Care 27, 2689-2694 (2004).
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 2689-2694
    • Bruno, G.1
  • 53
    • 2542503925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Younger age at onset and sex predict celiac disease in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: An Italian multicenter study
    • Cerutti, F. et al. Younger age at onset and sex predict celiac disease in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: an Italian multicenter study. Diabetes Care 27, 1294-1298 (2004).
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 1294-1298
    • Cerutti, F.1
  • 54
    • 10744230925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha is associated with increased protein C activation in nonobese type 2 diabetic patients
    • Yano, Y. et al. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha is associated with increased protein C activation in nonobese type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 27, 844-845 (2004).
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 844-845
    • Yano, Y.1
  • 55
    • 24144484876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome: Time for a critical appraisal: joint statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes
    • Kahn, R., Buse, J., Ferrannini, E. & Stern, M. The metabolic syndrome: time for a critical appraisal: joint statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Diabetes Care 28, 2289-2304 (2005).
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 2289-2304
    • Kahn, R.1    Buse, J.2    Ferrannini, E.3    Stern, M.4
  • 56
    • 0033613228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of cardiovascular risk by use of multiple-risk-factor assessment equations: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology
    • Grundy, S.M., Pasternak, R., Greenland, P., Smith, S. Jr. & Fuster, V. Assessment of cardiovascular risk by use of multiple-risk-factor assessment equations: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology. Circulation 100, 1481-1492 (1999).
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1481-1492
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Pasternak, R.2    Greenland, P.3    Smith Jr., S.4    Fuster, V.5
  • 57
    • 33846818292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmonizing the definition of the metabolic syndrome: Comparison of the criteria of the Adult Treatment Panel III and the International Diabetes Federation in United States American and European populations
    • Assmann, G. et al. Harmonizing the definition of the metabolic syndrome: comparison of the criteria of the Adult Treatment Panel III and the International Diabetes Federation in United States American and European populations. Am. J. Cardiol. 99, 541-548 (2007).
    • (2007) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.99 , pp. 541-548
    • Assmann, G.1
  • 58
    • 30944457110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Athyros, V.G. et al. Awareness, treatment and control of the metabolic syndrome and its components: a multicentre Greek study. Hellenic J. Cardiol. 46, 380-386 (2005).
    • Athyros, V.G. et al. Awareness, treatment and control of the metabolic syndrome and its components: a multicentre Greek study. Hellenic J. Cardiol. 46, 380-386 (2005).
  • 59
    • 25644436425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concordance between the 2005 International Diabetes Federation definition for diagnosing metabolic syndrome with the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III and the World Health Organization definitions
    • Guerrero-Romero, F. & Rodriguez-Moran, M. Concordance between the 2005 International Diabetes Federation definition for diagnosing metabolic syndrome with the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III and the World Health Organization definitions. Diabetes Care 28, 2588-2589 (2005).
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 2588-2589
    • Guerrero-Romero, F.1    Rodriguez-Moran, M.2
  • 60
    • 33644806848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population comparison of two clinical approaches to the metabolic syndrome: Implications of the new International Diabetes Federation consensus definition
    • Adams, R.J. et al. Population comparison of two clinical approaches to the metabolic syndrome: implications of the new International Diabetes Federation consensus definition. Diabetes Care 28, 2777-2779 (2005).
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 2777-2779
    • Adams, R.J.1
  • 61
    • 0018883380 scopus 로고
    • The threshold approach to clinical decision making
    • Pauker, S.G. & Kassirer, J.P. The threshold approach to clinical decision making. N. Engl. J. Med. 302, 1109-1117 (1980).
    • (1980) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.302 , pp. 1109-1117
    • Pauker, S.G.1    Kassirer, J.P.2
  • 62
    • 0038460302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report
    • Chobanian, A.V. et al. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA 289, 2560-2572 (2003).
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2560-2572
    • Chobanian, A.V.1
  • 63
    • 0027406191 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes, other risk factors, and 12-yr cardiovascular mortality for men screened in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial
    • Stamler, J., Vaccaro, O., Neaton, J.D. & Wentworth, D. Diabetes, other risk factors, and 12-yr cardiovascular mortality for men screened in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. Diabetes Care 16, 434-444 (1993).
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , pp. 434-444
    • Stamler, J.1    Vaccaro, O.2    Neaton, J.D.3    Wentworth, D.4
  • 64
    • 0025242219 scopus 로고
    • Self-reported weight and height
    • Rowland, M.L. Self-reported weight and height. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 52, 1125-1133 (1990).
    • (1990) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.52 , pp. 1125-1133
    • Rowland, M.L.1
  • 65
    • 0032510639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories
    • Wilson, P.W. et al. Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories. Circulation 97, 1837-1847 (1998).
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1837-1847
    • Wilson, P.W.1
  • 66
    • 0035212615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The UKPDS risk engine: A model for the risk of coronary heart disease in type II diabetes (UKPDS 56)
    • Stevens, R.J., Kothari, V., Adler, A.I. & Stratton, I.M. The UKPDS risk engine: a model for the risk of coronary heart disease in type II diabetes (UKPDS 56). Clin. Sci. (Lond) 101, 671-679 (2001).
    • (2001) Clin. Sci. (Lond) , vol.101 , pp. 671-679
    • Stevens, R.J.1    Kothari, V.2    Adler, A.I.3    Stratton, I.M.4
  • 67
    • 0642272544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of metabolic markers to identify overweight individuals who are insulin resistant
    • McLaughlin, T. et al. Use of metabolic markers to identify overweight individuals who are insulin resistant. Ann. Intern. Med. 139, 802-809 (2003).
    • (2003) Ann. Intern. Med , vol.139 , pp. 802-809
    • McLaughlin, T.1
  • 68
    • 0036050025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin: In search of a syndrome
    • Ferrannini, E. & Balkau, B. Insulin: in search of a syndrome. Diabet. Med. 19, 724-729 (2002).
    • (2002) Diabet. Med , vol.19 , pp. 724-729
    • Ferrannini, E.1    Balkau, B.2
  • 69
    • 19644394512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome: Requiescat in pace
    • Reaven, G.M. The metabolic syndrome: requiescat in pace. Clin. Chem. 51, 931-938 (2005).
    • (2005) Clin. Chem , vol.51 , pp. 931-938
    • Reaven, G.M.1
  • 70
    • 32144463997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome, hyperlipidemia, and insulin resistance
    • Fonseca, V.A. The metabolic syndrome, hyperlipidemia, and insulin resistance. Clin. Cornerstone 7, 61-72 (2005).
    • (2005) Clin. Cornerstone , vol.7 , pp. 61-72
    • Fonseca, V.A.1
  • 71
    • 0034945516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the Framingham coronary heart disease prediction scores: Results of a multiple ethnic groups investigation
    • D'Agostino, R.B. Sr., Grundy, S., Sullivan, L.M. & Wilson, P. Validation of the Framingham coronary heart disease prediction scores: results of a multiple ethnic groups investigation. JAMA 286, 180-187 (2001).
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 180-187
    • D'Agostino Sr., R.B.1    Grundy, S.2    Sullivan, L.M.3    Wilson, P.4
  • 72
    • 33747114039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing cardiovascular disease and diabetes: A call to action from the American Diabetes Association and the American Heart Association
    • Eckel, R.H., Kahn, R., Robertson, R.M. & Rizza, R.A. Preventing cardiovascular disease and diabetes: a call to action from the American Diabetes Association and the American Heart Association. Circulation 113, 2943-2946 (2006).
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 2943-2946
    • Eckel, R.H.1    Kahn, R.2    Robertson, R.M.3    Rizza, R.A.4
  • 73
    • 0035118222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity in the prevention of cardiovascular disease: An epidemiological perspective
    • Wannamethee, S.G. & Shaper, A.G. Physical activity in the prevention of cardiovascular disease: an epidemiological perspective. Sports Med. 31, 101-114 (2001).
    • (2001) Sports Med , vol.31 , pp. 101-114
    • Wannamethee, S.G.1    Shaper, A.G.2
  • 74
    • 0035799806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance
    • Tuomilehto, J. et al. Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. N. Engl. J. Med. 344, 1343-1350 (2001).
    • (2001) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.344 , pp. 1343-1350
    • Tuomilehto, J.1
  • 75
    • 18144363180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity energy expenditure predicts progression toward the metabolic syndrome independently of aerobic fitness in middle-aged healthy Caucasians: The Medical Research Council Ely Study
    • Ekelund, U. et al. Physical activity energy expenditure predicts progression toward the metabolic syndrome independently of aerobic fitness in middle-aged healthy Caucasians: the Medical Research Council Ely Study. Diabetes Care 28, 1195-1200 (2005).
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 1195-1200
    • Ekelund, U.1
  • 76
    • 22844450781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise on metabolic risk variables in overweight postmenopausal women: A randomized clinical trial
    • Frank, L.L. et al. Effects of exercise on metabolic risk variables in overweight postmenopausal women: a randomized clinical trial. Obes. Res. 13, 615-625 (2005).
    • (2005) Obes. Res , vol.13 , pp. 615-625
    • Frank, L.L.1
  • 77
    • 4344598347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent and additive effects of energy restriction and exercise on glucose and insulin concentrations in sedentary overweight men
    • Cox, K.L., Burke, V., Morton, A.R., Beilin, L.J. & Puddey, I.B. Independent and additive effects of energy restriction and exercise on glucose and insulin concentrations in sedentary overweight men. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 80, 308-316 (2004).
    • (2004) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.80 , pp. 308-316
    • Cox, K.L.1    Burke, V.2    Morton, A.R.3    Beilin, L.J.4    Puddey, I.B.5
  • 78
    • 0032945920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aerobic or resistance exercise and/or diet on glucose tolerance and plasma insulin levels in obese men
    • Rice, B., Janssen, I., Hudson, R. & Ross, R. Effects of aerobic or resistance exercise and/or diet on glucose tolerance and plasma insulin levels in obese men. Diabetes Care 22, 684-691 (1999).
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 684-691
    • Rice, B.1    Janssen, I.2    Hudson, R.3    Ross, R.4
  • 79
    • 0031032726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifestyle changes may reverse development of the insulin resistance syndrome. The Oslo Diet and Exercise Study: A randomized trial
    • Torjesen, P.A. et al. Lifestyle changes may reverse development of the insulin resistance syndrome. The Oslo Diet and Exercise Study: a randomized trial. Diabetes Care 20, 26-31 (1997).
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 26-31
    • Torjesen, P.A.1
  • 80
    • 2442641655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory fitness attenuates the effects of the metabolic syndrome on all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in men
    • Katzmarzyk, P.T., Church, T.S. & Blair, S.N. Cardiorespiratory fitness attenuates the effects of the metabolic syndrome on all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in men. Arch. Intern. Med. 164, 1092-1097 (2004).
    • (2004) Arch. Intern. Med , vol.164 , pp. 1092-1097
    • Katzmarzyk, P.T.1    Church, T.S.2    Blair, S.N.3
  • 81
    • 12844273382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome, obesity, and mortality: Impact of cardiorespiratory fitness
    • Katzmarzyk, P.T., Church, T.S., Janssen, I., Ross, R. & Blair, S.N. Metabolic syndrome, obesity, and mortality: impact of cardiorespiratory fitness. Diabetes Care 28, 391-397 (2005).
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 391-397
    • Katzmarzyk, P.T.1    Church, T.S.2    Janssen, I.3    Ross, R.4    Blair, S.N.5
  • 82
    • 11244331742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the Atkins, Ornish, Weight Watchers, and Zone diets for weight loss and heart disease risk reduction: A randomized trial
    • Dansinger, M.L., Gleason, J.A., Griffith, J.L., Selker, H.P. & Schaefer, E.J. Comparison of the Atkins, Ornish, Weight Watchers, and Zone diets for weight loss and heart disease risk reduction: a randomized trial. JAMA 293, 43-53 (2005).
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 43-53
    • Dansinger, M.L.1    Gleason, J.A.2    Griffith, J.L.3    Selker, H.P.4    Schaefer, E.J.5
  • 83
    • 33745607390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and lifestyle recommendations revision 2006: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association Nutrition Committee
    • Lichtenstein, A.H. et al. Diet and lifestyle recommendations revision 2006: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Nutrition Committee. Circulation 114, 82-96 (2006).
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 82-96
    • Lichtenstein, A.H.1
  • 84
    • 0035799370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science Advisory: Lyon Diet Heart Study. Benefits of a Mediterranean-style, National Cholesterol Education Program/American Heart Association Step I Dietary Pattern on Cardiovascular Disease
    • Kris-Etherton, P., Eckel, R.H., Howard, B.V., St Jeor, S. & Bazzarre, T.L. AHA Science Advisory: Lyon Diet Heart Study. Benefits of a Mediterranean-style, National Cholesterol Education Program/American Heart Association Step I Dietary Pattern on Cardiovascular Disease. Circulation 103, 1823-1825 (2001).
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1823-1825
    • Kris-Etherton, P.1    Eckel, R.H.2    Howard, B.V.3    St Jeor, S.4    Bazzarre, T.L.A.5
  • 85
    • 4544288392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a Mediterranean-style diet on endothelial dysfunction and markers of vascular inflammation in the metabolic syndrome: A randomized trial
    • Esposito, K. et al. Effect of a Mediterranean-style diet on endothelial dysfunction and markers of vascular inflammation in the metabolic syndrome: a randomized trial. JAMA 292, 1440-1446 (2004).
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 1440-1446
    • Esposito, K.1
  • 86
    • 33745475669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a Mediterranean-style diet on cardiovascular risk factors: A randomized trial
    • Estruch, R. et al. Effects of a Mediterranean-style diet on cardiovascular risk factors: a randomized trial. Ann. Intern. Med. 145, 1-11 (2006).
    • (2006) Ann. Intern. Med , vol.145 , pp. 1-11
    • Estruch, R.1
  • 87
    • 2442502479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of low-carbohydrate versus conventional weight loss diets in severely obese adults: One-year follow-up of a randomized trial
    • Stern, L. et al. The effects of low-carbohydrate versus conventional weight loss diets in severely obese adults: one-year follow-up of a randomized trial. Ann. Intern. Med. 140, 778-785 (2004).
    • (2004) Ann. Intern. Med , vol.140 , pp. 778-785
    • Stern, L.1
  • 88
    • 33847772975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soy inclusion in the diet improves features of the metabolic syndrome: A randomized crossover study in postmenopausal women
    • Azadbakht, L. et al. Soy inclusion in the diet improves features of the metabolic syndrome: a randomized crossover study in postmenopausal women. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 85, 735-741 (2007).
    • (2007) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.85 , pp. 735-741
    • Azadbakht, L.1
  • 89
    • 17144389303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of metformin and intensive lifestyle intervention on the metabolic syndrome: The Diabetes Prevention Program randomized trial
    • Orchard, T.J. et al. The effect of metformin and intensive lifestyle intervention on the metabolic syndrome: the Diabetes Prevention Program randomized trial. Ann. Intern. Med. 142, 611-619 (2005).
    • (2005) Ann. Intern. Med , vol.142 , pp. 611-619
    • Orchard, T.J.1
  • 90
    • 0037034257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin
    • Knowler, W.C. et al. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N. Engl. J. Med. 346, 393-403 (2002).
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.346 , pp. 393-403
    • Knowler, W.C.1
  • 91
    • 33846092585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of pioglitazone and rosiglitazone in patients with diabetes and metabolic syndrome treated with metformin
    • Derosa, G. et al. Metabolic effects of pioglitazone and rosiglitazone in patients with diabetes and metabolic syndrome treated with metformin. Intern. Med. J. 37, 79-86 (2007).
    • (2007) Intern. Med. J , vol.37 , pp. 79-86
    • Derosa, G.1
  • 92
    • 19644378491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of glimepiride and rosiglitazone on non-conventional cardiovascular risk factors in metformin-treated patients affected by metabolic syndrome: A randomized, double-blind clinical trial
    • Derosa, G. et al. Long-term effect of glimepiride and rosiglitazone on non-conventional cardiovascular risk factors in metformin-treated patients affected by metabolic syndrome: a randomized, double-blind clinical trial. J. Int. Med. Res. 33, 284-294 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Int. Med. Res , vol.33 , pp. 284-294
    • Derosa, G.1
  • 93
    • 34250212715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rosiglitazone on the risk of myocardial infarction and death from cardiovascular causes
    • Nissen, S.E. & Wolski, K. Effect of rosiglitazone on the risk of myocardial infarction and death from cardiovascular causes. N. Engl. J. Med. 356, 2457-2471 (2007).
    • (2007) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.356 , pp. 2457-2471
    • Nissen, S.E.1    Wolski, K.2
  • 94
    • 33845244939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 12 July 2007
    • American Diabetes Association: Complications of Diabetes in the United States 〈http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-statistics/complications. jsp〉. Accessed 12 July 2007.
    • Complications of Diabetes in the United States
  • 95
    • 34250865768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosiglitazone evaluated for cardiovascular outcomes - an interim analysis
    • Home, P.D. et al. Rosiglitazone evaluated for cardiovascular outcomes - an interim analysis. N. Engl. J. Med. 357, 28-38 (2007).
    • (2007) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.357 , pp. 28-38
    • Home, P.D.1
  • 96
    • 0033585499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight control and risk factor reduction in obese subjects treated for 2 years with orlistat: A randomized controlled trial
    • Davidson, M.H. et al. Weight control and risk factor reduction in obese subjects treated for 2 years with orlistat: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 281, 235-242 (1999).
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 235-242
    • Davidson, M.H.1
  • 97
    • 0032543870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised placebo-controlled trial of orlistat for weight loss and prevention of weight regain in obese patients. European Multicentre Orlistat Study Group
    • Sjostrom, L. et al. Randomised placebo-controlled trial of orlistat for weight loss and prevention of weight regain in obese patients. European Multicentre Orlistat Study Group. Lancet 352, 167-172 (1998).
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 167-172
    • Sjostrom, L.1
  • 98
    • 33847033260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term administration of orlistat reduced daytime triglyceridemia in obese women with the metabolic syndrome
    • Tzotzas, T., Samara, M., Constantinidis, T., Tziomalos, K. & Krassas, G. Short-term administration of orlistat reduced daytime triglyceridemia in obese women with the metabolic syndrome. Angiology 58, 26-33 (2007).
    • (2007) Angiology , vol.58 , pp. 26-33
    • Tzotzas, T.1    Samara, M.2    Constantinidis, T.3    Tziomalos, K.4    Krassas, G.5
  • 99
    • 5444251860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ORLIstat and CArdiovascular risk profile in patients with metabolic syndrome and type 2 DIAbetes (ORLICARDIA) Study
    • Didangelos, T.P. et al. The ORLIstat and CArdiovascular risk profile in patients with metabolic syndrome and type 2 DIAbetes (ORLICARDIA) Study. Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 20, 1393-1401 (2004).
    • (2004) Curr. Med. Res. Opin , vol.20 , pp. 1393-1401
    • Didangelos, T.P.1
  • 100
    • 33744494307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orlistat and cardiovascular risk profile in hypertensive patients with metabolic syndrome: The ARCOS study
    • Zanella, M.T. et al. Orlistat and cardiovascular risk profile in hypertensive patients with metabolic syndrome: the ARCOS study. Arq. Bras. Endocrinol. Metabol. 50, 368-376 (2006).
    • (2006) Arq. Bras. Endocrinol. Metabol , vol.50 , pp. 368-376
    • Zanella, M.T.1
  • 101
    • 10844255913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of orlistat plus lifestyle changes in risk reduction of type 2 diabetes in obese patients with metabolic syndrome: A comparative analysis using National cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III vs European Group for the Study of Insulin Resistance criteria
    • Torgerson, J., Hauptman, J. & Boldrin, M. Efficacy of orlistat plus lifestyle changes in risk reduction of type 2 diabetes in obese patients with metabolic syndrome: a comparative analysis using National cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III vs European Group for the Study of Insulin Resistance criteria. Diabetologia 47, A249 (2004).
    • (2004) Diabetologia , vol.47
    • Torgerson, J.1    Hauptman, J.2    Boldrin, M.3
  • 102
    • 29144456017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of orlistat, micronised fenofibrate and their combination on metabolic parameters in overweight and obese patients with the metabolic syndrome: The FenOrli study
    • Filippatos, T.D. et al. Effect of orlistat, micronised fenofibrate and their combination on metabolic parameters in overweight and obese patients with the metabolic syndrome: the FenOrli study. Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 21, 1997-2006 (2005).
    • (2005) Curr. Med. Res. Opin , vol.21 , pp. 1997-2006
    • Filippatos, T.D.1
  • 103
    • 0034516930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sibutramine on weight maintenance after weight loss: A randomised trial. STORM Study Group. Sibutramine Trial of Obesity Reduction and Maintenance
    • James, W.P. et al. Effect of sibutramine on weight maintenance after weight loss: a randomised trial. STORM Study Group. Sibutramine Trial of Obesity Reduction and Maintenance. Lancet 356, 2119-2125 (2000).
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 2119-2125
    • James, W.P.1
  • 104
    • 27844487932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of lifestyle modification and pharmacotherapy for obesity
    • Wadden, T.A. et al. Randomized trial of lifestyle modification and pharmacotherapy for obesity. N. Engl. J. Med. 353, 2111-2120 (2005).
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.353 , pp. 2111-2120
    • Wadden, T.A.1
  • 105
    • 85047695511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy for obesity: A quantitative analysis of four decades of published randomized clinical trials
    • Haddock, C.K., Poston, W.S., Dill, P.L., Foreyt, J.P. & Ericsson, M. Pharmacotherapy for obesity: a quantitative analysis of four decades of published randomized clinical trials. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 26, 262-273 (2002).
    • (2002) Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord , vol.26 , pp. 262-273
    • Haddock, C.K.1    Poston, W.S.2    Dill, P.L.3    Foreyt, J.P.4    Ericsson, M.5
  • 106
    • 17144414431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fighting obesity and associated risk factors by antagonising cannabinoid type 1 receptors
    • Pagotto, U. & Pasquali, R. Fighting obesity and associated risk factors by antagonising cannabinoid type 1 receptors. Lancet 365, 1363-1364 (2005).
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 1363-1364
    • Pagotto, U.1    Pasquali, R.2
  • 107
    • 85047690626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endogenous cannabinoid system affects energy balance via central orexigenic drive and peripheral lipogenesis
    • Cota, D. et al. The endogenous cannabinoid system affects energy balance via central orexigenic drive and peripheral lipogenesis. J. Clin. Invest. 112, 423-431 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Clin. Invest , vol.112 , pp. 423-431
    • Cota, D.1
  • 108
    • 32644441249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rimonabant, a cannabinoid-1 receptor blocker, on weight and cardiometabolic risk factors in overweight or obese patients: RIONorth America: a randomized controlled trial
    • Pi-Sunyer, F.X., Aronne, L.J., Heshmati, H.M., Devin, J. & Rosenstock, J. Effect of rimonabant, a cannabinoid-1 receptor blocker, on weight and cardiometabolic risk factors in overweight or obese patients: RIONorth America: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 295, 761-775 (2006).
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 761-775
    • Pi-Sunyer, F.X.1    Aronne, L.J.2    Heshmati, H.M.3    Devin, J.4    Rosenstock, J.5
  • 109
    • 33846815271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocannabinoid blockade for improving glycemic control and lipids in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • discussion S29-S32
    • Hollander, P. Endocannabinoid blockade for improving glycemic control and lipids in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Am. J. Med. 120, S18-S28; discussion S29-S32 (2007).
    • (2007) Am. J. Med , vol.120
    • Hollander, P.1
  • 110
    • 33751001942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of rimonabant in overweight or obese patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomised controlled study
    • Scheen, A.J., Finer, N., Hollander, P., Jensen, M.D. & Van Gaal, L.F. Efficacy and tolerability of rimonabant in overweight or obese patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomised controlled study. Lancet 368, 1660-1672 (2006).
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 1660-1672
    • Scheen, A.J.1    Finer, N.2    Hollander, P.3    Jensen, M.D.4    Van Gaal, L.F.5
  • 111
    • 27844463517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of rimonabant on metabolic risk factors in overweight patients with dyslipidemia
    • Despres, J.P., Golay, A. & Sjostrom, L. Effects of rimonabant on metabolic risk factors in overweight patients with dyslipidemia. N. Engl. J. Med. 353, 2121-2134 (2005).
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.353 , pp. 2121-2134
    • Despres, J.P.1    Golay, A.2    Sjostrom, L.3
  • 112
    • 15944400941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National trends in utilization and in-hospital outcomes of bariatric surgery
    • discussion 861
    • Pope, G.D., Birkmeyer, J.D. & Finlayson, S.R. National trends in utilization and in-hospital outcomes of bariatric surgery. J. Gastrointest. Surg. 6, 855-860; discussion 861 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Gastrointest. Surg , vol.6 , pp. 855-860
    • Pope, G.D.1    Birkmeyer, J.D.2    Finlayson, S.R.3
  • 113
    • 10844295087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifestyle, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk factors 10 years after bariatric surgery
    • Sjostrom, L. et al. Lifestyle, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk factors 10 years after bariatric surgery. N. Engl. J. Med. 351, 2683-2693 (2004).
    • (2004) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.351 , pp. 2683-2693
    • Sjostrom, L.1
  • 115
    • 5044242948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bariatric surgery: A systematic review and metaanalysis
    • Buchwald, H. et al. Bariatric surgery: a systematic review and metaanalysis. JAMA 292, 1724-1737 (2004).
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 1724-1737
    • Buchwald, H.1
  • 116
    • 34247390083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of weight loss on predicted cardiovascular risk: Change in cardiac risk after bariatric surgery
    • Batsis, J.A. et al. Effect of weight loss on predicted cardiovascular risk: change in cardiac risk after bariatric surgery. Obesity (Silver Spring) 15, 772-784 (2007).
    • (2007) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.15 , pp. 772-784
    • Batsis, J.A.1
  • 117
    • 34247468305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of gastric bypass operation on Framingham and actual risk of cardiovascular events in class II-III obesity
    • Torquati, A., Wright, K., Melvin, W. & Richards, W. Effect of gastric bypass operation on Framingham and actual risk of cardiovascular events in class II-III obesity. J. Am. Coll. Surg. 204, 776-782 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Am. Coll. Surg , vol.204 , pp. 776-782
    • Torquati, A.1    Wright, K.2    Melvin, W.3    Richards, W.4
  • 118
    • 33846033838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in predicted coronary heart disease risk after substantial weight reduction after bariatric surgery
    • Vogel, J.A. et al. Reduction in predicted coronary heart disease risk after substantial weight reduction after bariatric surgery. Am. J. Cardiol. 99, 222-226 (2007).
    • (2007) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.99 , pp. 222-226
    • Vogel, J.A.1
  • 119
    • 0001736523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gastric bypass operation reduces the progression and mortality of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • discussion 220
    • MacDonald, K.G. Jr. et al. The gastric bypass operation reduces the progression and mortality of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J. Gastrointest. Surg. 1, 213-220; discussion 220 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Gastrointest. Surg , vol.1 , pp. 213-220
    • MacDonald Jr., K.G.1
  • 120
    • 33751325570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of bariatric surgery on cardiovascular and musculoskeletal morbidity
    • Sampalis, J.S., Sampalis, F. & Christou, N. Impact of bariatric surgery on cardiovascular and musculoskeletal morbidity. Surg. Obes. Relat. Dis. 2, 587-591 (2006).
    • (2006) Surg. Obes. Relat. Dis , vol.2 , pp. 587-591
    • Sampalis, J.S.1    Sampalis, F.2    Christou, N.3
  • 121
    • 0036970685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss after Swedish adjustable gastric banding: Relationships to insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome
    • Gazzaruso, C. et al. Weight loss after Swedish adjustable gastric banding: relationships to insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome. Obes. Surg. 12, 841-845 (2002).
    • (2002) Obes. Surg , vol.12 , pp. 841-845
    • Gazzaruso, C.1
  • 122
    • 26444467171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgically-induced weight loss significantly improves nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and the metabolic syndrome
    • discussion 618-620
    • Mattar, S.G. et al. Surgically-induced weight loss significantly improves nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and the metabolic syndrome. Ann. Surg. 242, 610-617; discussion 618-620 (2005).
    • (2005) Ann. Surg , vol.242 , pp. 610-617
    • Mattar, S.G.1
  • 123
    • 33751070475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in insulin sensitivity in morbidly obese patients with or without metabolic syndrome after gastric bypass
    • Coppini, L.Z., Bertevello, P.L., Gama-Rodrigues, J. & Waitzberg, D.L. Changes in insulin sensitivity in morbidly obese patients with or without metabolic syndrome after gastric bypass. Obes. Surg. 16, 1520-1525 (2006).
    • (2006) Obes. Surg , vol.16 , pp. 1520-1525
    • Coppini, L.Z.1    Bertevello, P.L.2    Gama-Rodrigues, J.3    Waitzberg, D.L.4
  • 124
    • 33646438528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome: Yet another co-morbidity gastric bypass helps cure
    • discussion 51
    • Madan, A.K., Orth, W., Ternovits, C.A. & Tichansky, D.S. Metabolic syndrome: yet another co-morbidity gastric bypass helps cure. Surg. Obes. Relat. Dis. 2, 48-51; discussion 51 (2006).
    • (2006) Surg. Obes. Relat. Dis , vol.2 , pp. 48-51
    • Madan, A.K.1    Orth, W.2    Ternovits, C.A.3    Tichansky, D.S.4
  • 125
    • 1442360077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of laparoscopic gastric banding on body composition, metabolic profile and nutritional status of obese women: 12-months follow-up
    • Giusti, V., Suter, M., Heraief, E., Gaillard, R.C. & Burckhardt, P. Effects of laparoscopic gastric banding on body composition, metabolic profile and nutritional status of obese women: 12-months follow-up. Obes. Surg. 14, 239-245 (2004).
    • (2004) Obes. Surg , vol.14 , pp. 239-245
    • Giusti, V.1    Suter, M.2    Heraief, E.3    Gaillard, R.C.4    Burckhardt, P.5
  • 126
    • 7744241947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Course of metabolic syndrome following the biliopancreatic diversion of Larrad
    • Larrad Jimenez, A. et al. Course of metabolic syndrome following the biliopancreatic diversion of Larrad. Obes. Surg. 14, 1176-1181 (2004).
    • (2004) Obes. Surg , vol.14 , pp. 1176-1181
    • Larrad Jimenez, A.1
  • 127
    • 5444247120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of obesity surgery on the metabolic syndrome
    • Lee, W.J. et al. Effects of obesity surgery on the metabolic syndrome. Arch. Surg. 139, 1088-1092 (2004).
    • (2004) Arch. Surg , vol.139 , pp. 1088-1092
    • Lee, W.J.1
  • 128
    • 33748442464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interim analysis of the effects of exenatide treatment on A1C, weight and cardiovascular risk factors over 82 weeks in 314 overweight patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Blonde, L. et al. Interim analysis of the effects of exenatide treatment on A1C, weight and cardiovascular risk factors over 82 weeks in 314 overweight patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes. Metab. 8, 436-447 (2006).
    • (2006) Diabetes Obes. Metab , vol.8 , pp. 436-447
    • Blonde, L.1
  • 129
    • 34247259577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of adding exenatide to a thiazolidinedione in suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes: A randomized trial
    • Zinman, B. et al. The effect of adding exenatide to a thiazolidinedione in suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes: a randomized trial. Ann. Intern. Med. 146, 477-485 (2007).
    • (2007) Ann. Intern. Med , vol.146 , pp. 477-485
    • Zinman, B.1
  • 130
    • 3643092645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pramlintide, a synthetic analog of human amylin, improves the metabolic profile of patients with type 2 diabetes using insulin. The Pramlintide in Type 2 Diabetes Group
    • Thompson, R.G., Pearson, L., Schoenfeld, S.L. & Kolterman, O.G. Pramlintide, a synthetic analog of human amylin, improves the metabolic profile of patients with type 2 diabetes using insulin. The Pramlintide in Type 2 Diabetes Group. Diabetes Care 21, 987-993 (1998).
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 987-993
    • Thompson, R.G.1    Pearson, L.2    Schoenfeld, S.L.3    Kolterman, O.G.4
  • 131
    • 0042167233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pramlintide as an adjunct to insulin therapy improves long-term glycemic and weight control in patients with type 2 diabetes: A 1-year randomized controlled trial
    • Hollander, P.A. et al. Pramlintide as an adjunct to insulin therapy improves long-term glycemic and weight control in patients with type 2 diabetes: a 1-year randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care 26, 784-790 (2003).
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 784-790
    • Hollander, P.A.1
  • 132
    • 25844436624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muraglitazar, a dual (alpha/gamma) PPAR activator: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 24-week monotherapy trial in adult patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Buse, J.B. et al. Muraglitazar, a dual (alpha/gamma) PPAR activator: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 24-week monotherapy trial in adult patients with type 2 diabetes. Clin. Ther. 27, 1181-1195 (2005).
    • (2005) Clin. Ther , vol.27 , pp. 1181-1195
    • Buse, J.B.1
  • 133
    • 28144451163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of muraglitazar on death and major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Nissen, S.E., Wolski, K. & Topol, E.J. Effect of muraglitazar on death and major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. JAMA 294, 2581-2586 (2005).
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 2581-2586
    • Nissen, S.E.1    Wolski, K.2    Topol, E.J.3
  • 134
    • 33846809473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome prevalence in a multicultural population in Auckland, New Zealand
    • Gentles, D. et al. Metabolic syndrome prevalence in a multicultural population in Auckland, New Zealand. N. Z. Med. J. 120, U2399 (2007).
    • (2007) N. Z. Med. J , vol.120
    • Gentles, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.