메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 11, 2007, Pages 2084-2096

Low dose lipid formulations: Effects on gastric emptying and biliary secretion

Author keywords

Biliary secretion; Drug absorption; Drug formulation; Gamma scintigraphy; Gastric transit; Lipid based formulations; Poorly water soluble drug; Solubilisation

Indexed keywords

BILE SALT; CHOLESTEROL; GLYCEROL OLEATE; LIPID; MIGLYOL; OLEIC ACID; PHOSPHOLIPID; PLACEBO;

EID: 34848853277     PISSN: 07248741     EISSN: 1573904X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11095-007-9363-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (96)

References (53)
  • 2
    • 0020471096 scopus 로고
    • Effect of food on the bioavailability of griseofulvin from microsize and PEG ultramicrosize (GRIS-PEG) plain tablets
    • N. Aoyagi, H. Ogata, N. Kaniwa, and A. Ejima. Effect of food on the bioavailability of griseofulvin from microsize and PEG ultramicrosize (GRIS-PEG) plain tablets. J. Pharmacobio-Dyn. 5:120-124 (1982).
    • (1982) J. Pharmacobio-Dyn. , vol.5 , pp. 120-124
    • Aoyagi, N.1    Ogata, H.2    Kaniwa, N.3    Ejima, A.4
  • 3
    • 0027287976 scopus 로고
    • Effect of food and a monoglyceride emulsion formulation on danazol bioavailability
    • W. N. Charman, M. C. Rogge, A. W. Boddy, and B. M. Berger. Effect of food and a monoglyceride emulsion formulation on danazol bioavailability. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 33:381-386 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.33 , pp. 381-386
    • Charman, W.N.1    Rogge, M.C.2    Boddy, A.W.3    Berger, B.M.4
  • 4
    • 0029996464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physicochemical basis for the effect of food on the absolute oral bioavailability of halofantrine
    • A. J. Humberstone, C. J. H. Porter, and W. N. Charman. A physicochemical basis for the effect of food on the absolute oral bioavailability of halofantrine. J. Pharm. Sci. 85:525-529 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.85 , pp. 525-529
    • Humberstone, A.J.1    Porter, C.J.H.2    Charman, W.N.3
  • 5
    • 0034948871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biorelevant dissolution testing to predict the plasma profile of lipophilic drugs after oral administration
    • E. Nicolaides, M. Symillides, J. B. Dressman, and C. Reppas. Biorelevant dissolution testing to predict the plasma profile of lipophilic drugs after oral administration. Pharm. Res. 18:380-388 (2001).
    • (2001) Pharm. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 380-388
    • Nicolaides, E.1    Symillides, M.2    Dressman, J.B.3    Reppas, C.4
  • 6
    • 0036073540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food-drug interactions
    • L. E. Schmidt and K. Dalhoff. Food-drug interactions. Drugs 62:1481-1502 (2002).
    • (2002) Drugs , vol.62 , pp. 1481-1502
    • Schmidt, L.E.1    Dalhoff, K.2
  • 7
    • 0030614844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicochemical and physiological mechanisms for the effects of food on drug absorption: The effects of lipids and pH
    • W. N. Charman, C. J. H. Porter, S. Mithani, and J. B. Dressman. Physicochemical and physiological mechanisms for the effects of food on drug absorption: the effects of lipids and pH. J. Pharm. Sci. 86:269-282 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.86 , pp. 269-282
    • Charman, W.N.1    Porter, C.J.H.2    Mithani, S.3    Dressman, J.B.4
  • 8
    • 0032927254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug, meal and formulation interactions influencing drug absorption after oral administration
    • D. Fleisher, C. Li, Y. Zhou, L. Pao, and A. Karim. Drug, meal and formulation interactions influencing drug absorption after oral administration. Clin. Pharmacokinet. 36:233-254 (1999).
    • (1999) Clin. Pharmacokinet. , vol.36 , pp. 233-254
    • Fleisher, D.1    Li, C.2    Zhou, Y.3    Pao, L.4    Karim, A.5
  • 10
    • 0035079410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fat digestion modulates gastrointestinal sensations induced by gastric distension and duodenal lipid in humans
    • C. Feinle, T. Rades, B. Otto, and M. Fried. Fat digestion modulates gastrointestinal sensations induced by gastric distension and duodenal lipid in humans. Gastroenterology 120:1100-1107 (2001).
    • (2001) Gastroenterology , vol.120 , pp. 1100-1107
    • Feinle, C.1    Rades, T.2    Otto, B.3    Fried, M.4
  • 11
    • 0023790850 scopus 로고
    • Temporal relationships of cholecystokinin release, pancreatobiliary secretion, and gastric emptying of a mixed meal
    • M. Fried, E. A. Mayer, J. B. Jansen, C. B. Lamers, I. L. Taylor, S. R. Bloom, and J. H. Meyer. Temporal relationships of cholecystokinin release, pancreatobiliary secretion, and gastric emptying of a mixed meal. Gastroenterology 95:1344-1350 (1988).
    • (1988) Gastroenterology , vol.95 , pp. 1344-1350
    • Fried, M.1    Mayer, E.A.2    Jansen, J.B.3    Lamers, C.B.4    Taylor, I.L.5    Bloom, S.R.6    Meyer, J.H.7
  • 14
    • 11144349598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein A-IV, food intake, and obesity
    • P. Tso and M. Liu. Apolipoprotein A-IV, food intake, and obesity. Physiol. Behav. 83:631-643 (2004).
    • (2004) Physiol. Behav. , vol.83 , pp. 631-643
    • Tso, P.1    Liu, M.2
  • 15
    • 0031798970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of gastric emptying in response to intestinal lipid is dependent on chylomicron formation
    • H. E. Raybould, J. H. Meyer, Y. Tabrizi, R. A. Liddle, and P. Tso. Inhibition of gastric emptying in response to intestinal lipid is dependent on chylomicron formation. Am. J. Physiol. 274:R1834-R1838 (1998).
    • (1998) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.274
    • Raybould, H.E.1    Meyer, J.H.2    Tabrizi, Y.3    Liddle, R.A.4    Tso, P.5
  • 16
    • 0033818432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of short-, medium-, and long-chain fatty acid-based vehicles on the absolute oral bioavailability and intestinal lymphatic transport of halofantrine and assessment of mass balance in lymph-cannulated and non-cannulated rats
    • S. M. Caliph, W. N. Charman, and C. J. H. Porter. Effect of short-, medium-, and long-chain fatty acid-based vehicles on the absolute oral bioavailability and intestinal lymphatic transport of halofantrine and assessment of mass balance in lymph-cannulated and non-cannulated rats. J. Pharm. Sci. 89:1073-1084 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.89 , pp. 1073-1084
    • Caliph, S.M.1    Charman, W.N.2    Porter, C.J.H.3
  • 17
    • 0026559473 scopus 로고
    • Gallbladder emptying stimuli in obese and normal-weight subjects
    • B. G. Stone, H. J. Ansel, F. J. Peterson, and R. L. Gebhard. Gallbladder emptying stimuli in obese and normal-weight subjects. Hepatology 15:795-798 (1992).
    • (1992) Hepatology , vol.15 , pp. 795-798
    • Stone, B.G.1    Ansel, H.J.2    Peterson, F.J.3    Gebhard, R.L.4
  • 18
    • 0028953022 scopus 로고
    • Role of nutrient fat and cholecystokinin in regulation of gallbladder emptying in man
    • F. Froehlich, J. J. Gonvers, and M. Fried. Role of nutrient fat and cholecystokinin in regulation of gallbladder emptying in man. Dig. Dis. Sci. 40:529-533 (1995).
    • (1995) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 529-533
    • Froehlich, F.1    Gonvers, J.J.2    Fried, M.3
  • 19
    • 0025264030 scopus 로고
    • Physical-chemical behavior of dietary and biliary lipids during intestinal digestion and absorption. 2. Phase analysis and aggregation states of luminal lipids during duodenal fat digestion in healthy adult human beings
    • O. Hernell, J. E. Staggers, and M. C. Carey. Physical-chemical behavior of dietary and biliary lipids during intestinal digestion and absorption. 2. Phase analysis and aggregation states of luminal lipids during duodenal fat digestion in healthy adult human beings. Biochemistry 29:2041-2056 (1990).
    • (1990) Biochemistry , vol.29 , pp. 2041-2056
    • Hernell, O.1    Staggers, J.E.2    Carey, M.C.3
  • 21
    • 0027263353 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the mechanism of dissolution of hydrocortisone in simple and mixed micelle systems
    • L. J. Naylor, V. Bakatselou, and J. B. Dressman. Comparison of the mechanism of dissolution of hydrocortisone in simple and mixed micelle systems. Pharm. Res. 10:865-870 (1993).
    • (1993) Pharm. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 865-870
    • Naylor, L.J.1    Bakatselou, V.2    Dressman, J.B.3
  • 23
    • 0033847177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the solubility of danazol in human and simulated gastrointestinal fluids
    • B. L. Pedersen, A. Mullertz, H. Brondsted, and H. G. Kristensen. A comparison of the solubility of danazol in human and simulated gastrointestinal fluids. Pharm. Res. 17:891-894 (2000).
    • (2000) Pharm. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 891-894
    • Pedersen, B.L.1    Mullertz, A.2    Brondsted, H.3    Kristensen, H.G.4
  • 24
    • 0028948839 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical basis for a biopharmaceutic drug classification: The correlation of in vitro drug product dissolution and in vivo bioavailability
    • G. L. Amidon, H. Lennernas, V. P. Shah, and J. R. Crison. A theoretical basis for a biopharmaceutic drug classification: the correlation of in vitro drug product dissolution and in vivo bioavailability. Pharm. Res. 12:413-420 (1995).
    • (1995) Pharm. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 413-420
    • Amidon, G.L.1    Lennernas, H.2    Shah, V.P.3    Crison, J.R.4
  • 25
    • 0014253851 scopus 로고
    • A relation between the chain length of fatty acids and the slowing of gastric emptying
    • J. N. Hunt and M. T. Knox. A relation between the chain length of fatty acids and the slowing of gastric emptying. J. Physiol. 194:327-336 (1968).
    • (1968) J. Physiol. , vol.194 , pp. 327-336
    • Hunt, J.N.1    Knox, M.T.2
  • 26
    • 0021274048 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of medium and long chain triglyceride containing liquid meals on gall bladder and small intestinal function in normal man
    • S. D. Ladas, P. E. T. Isaacs, G. M. Murphy, and G. E. Sladen. Comparison of the effects of medium and long chain triglyceride containing liquid meals on gall bladder and small intestinal function in normal man. Gut 25:405-411 (1984).
    • (1984) Gut , vol.25 , pp. 405-411
    • Ladas, S.D.1    Isaacs, P.E.T.2    Murphy, G.M.3    Sladen, G.E.4
  • 28
    • 4344578729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility to lipase-mediated digestion reduces the oral bioavailability of danazol after administration as a medium-chain lipid-based microemulsion formulation
    • C. J. H. Porter, A. M. Kaukonen, B. J. Boyd, G. A. Edwards, and W. N. Charman. Susceptibility to lipase-mediated digestion reduces the oral bioavailability of danazol after administration as a medium-chain lipid-based microemulsion formulation. Pharm. Res. 21:1405-1412 (2004).
    • (2004) Pharm. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 1405-1412
    • Porter, C.J.H.1    Kaukonen, A.M.2    Boyd, B.J.3    Edwards, G.A.4    Charman, W.N.5
  • 29
    • 34848900178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of long chain fatty acids on the gastric emptying of a co-administered tablet in fasted human volunteers
    • K. Kelly, B. O'Mahony, B. Lindsay, T. Jones, M. McDonagh, L. Martini, H. N. E. Stevens, and C. G. Wilson. The effect of long chain fatty acids on the gastric emptying of a co-administered tablet in fasted human volunteers. AAPS PharmSci. 4:T3072 (2002).
    • (2002) AAPS PharmSci , vol.4 , pp. 3072
    • Kelly, K.1    O'Mahony, B.2    Lindsay, B.3    Jones, T.4    McDonagh, M.5    Martini, L.6    Stevens, H.N.E.7    Wilson, C.G.8
  • 30
    • 0032990654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of curcumin and placebo on human gall-bladder function: An ultrasound study
    • A. Rasyid and A. Lelo. The effect of curcumin and placebo on human gall-bladder function: an ultrasound study. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 13:245-249 (1999).
    • (1999) Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.13 , pp. 245-249
    • Rasyid, A.1    Lelo, A.2
  • 31
    • 24044496619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the human upper gastrointestinal contents under conditions simulating bioavailability studies in the fasting and in the fed state
    • L. Kalantzi, T. Fuerst, B. Abrahamsson, K. Goumas, V. Kalioras, J. B. Dressman, and C. Reppas. Characterization of the human upper gastrointestinal contents under conditions simulating bioavailability studies in the fasting and in the fed state AAPS PharmSci. 5: R6068 (2003).
    • (2003) AAPS PharmSci , vol.5 , pp. 6068
    • Kalantzi, L.1    Fuerst, T.2    Abrahamsson, B.3    Goumas, K.4    Kalioras, V.5    Dressman, J.B.6    Reppas, C.7
  • 32
    • 0030927353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of fluids from the stomach and proximal jejunum in men and women
    • A. Lindahl, A. Ungell, L. Knutson, and H. Lennernas. Characterisation of fluids from the stomach and proximal jejunum in men and women. Pharm. Res. 14:497-502 (1997).
    • (1997) Pharm. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 497-502
    • Lindahl, A.1    Ungell, A.2    Knutson, L.3    Lennernas, H.4
  • 33
    • 0015076082 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of the aqueous phase of human intestinal contents during the digestion of a fatty meal
    • H. P. Porter and D. R. Saunders. Isolation of the aqueous phase of human intestinal contents during the digestion of a fatty meal. Gastroenterology 60:997-1007 (1971).
    • (1971) Gastroenterology , vol.60 , pp. 997-1007
    • Porter, H.P.1    Saunders, D.R.2
  • 34
    • 0036159895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the in-vitro digestion profiles of long and medium chain glycerides and the phase behaviour of their lipolytic products
    • L. Sek, C. J. H. Porter, A. M. Kaukonen, and W. N. Charman. Evaluation of the in-vitro digestion profiles of long and medium chain glycerides and the phase behaviour of their lipolytic products. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 54:29-41 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.54 , pp. 29-41
    • Sek, L.1    Porter, C.J.H.2    Kaukonen, A.M.3    Charman, W.N.4
  • 36
    • 33646433407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical single-pass perfusion investigation of the dynamic in vivo secretory response to a dietary meal in human proximal small intestine
    • E. M. Persson, R. G. Nilsson, G. I. Hansson, L. J. Lofgren, F. Liback, L. Knutson, B. Abrahamsson, and H. Lennernas. A clinical single-pass perfusion investigation of the dynamic in vivo secretory response to a dietary meal in human proximal small intestine. Pharm. Res. 23:742-751 (2006).
    • (2006) Pharm. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 742-751
    • Persson, E.M.1    Nilsson, R.G.2    Hansson, G.I.3    Lofgren, L.J.4    Liback, F.5    Knutson, L.6    Abrahamsson, B.7    Lennernas, H.8
  • 37
    • 0035840835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal afferents as targets of novel drugs for the treatment of functional bowel disorders and visceral pain
    • P. Holzer. Gastrointestinal afferents as targets of novel drugs for the treatment of functional bowel disorders and visceral pain. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 429:177-193 (2001).
    • (2001) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.429 , pp. 177-193
    • Holzer, P.1
  • 39
    • 33847394968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipids and lipid based formulations: Optimising the oral delivery of lipophilic drugs
    • C. J. H. Porter, N. L. Trevaskis, and W. N. Charman. Lipids and lipid based formulations: optimising the oral delivery of lipophilic drugs. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 6:231-248 (2007).
    • (2007) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.6 , pp. 231-248
    • Porter, C.J.H.1    Trevaskis, N.L.2    Charman, W.N.3
  • 40
    • 0026696127 scopus 로고
    • Gastric emptying and intragastric distribution of oil in the presence of a liquid or a solid meal
    • M. A. Edelbroek, M. Horowitz, A. F. Maddox, and J. Bellen. Gastric emptying and intragastric distribution of oil in the presence of a liquid or a solid meal. J. Nucl. Med. 33:1283-1290 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Nucl. Med. , vol.33 , pp. 1283-1290
    • Edelbroek, M.A.1    Horowitz, M.2    Maddox, A.F.3    Bellen, J.4
  • 41
    • 0023724528 scopus 로고
    • Gastric emptying rates of drug preparations. II. Effects of size and density of enteric-coated drug preparations and food on gastric emptying rates in humans
    • N. Kaniwa, N. Aoyagi, H. Ogata, H. Motoyama, and H. Yasumi. Gastric emptying rates of drug preparations. II. Effects of size and density of enteric-coated drug preparations and food on gastric emptying rates in humans. J. Pharmacobio-Dyn. 11:571-575 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Pharmacobio-Dyn. , vol.11 , pp. 571-575
    • Kaniwa, N.1    Aoyagi, N.2    Ogata, H.3    Motoyama, H.4    Yasumi, H.5
  • 42
    • 0025009075 scopus 로고
    • The influence of the interdigestive migrating myoelectric complex on the gastric emptying of liquids
    • R. L. Oberle, T. S. Chen, C. Lloyd, J. L. Barnett, C. Owyang, J. Meyer, and G. L. Amidon. The influence of the interdigestive migrating myoelectric complex on the gastric emptying of liquids. Gastroenterology 99:1275-1282 (1990).
    • (1990) Gastroenterology , vol.99 , pp. 1275-1282
    • Oberle, R.L.1    Chen, T.S.2    Lloyd, C.3    Barnett, J.L.4    Owyang, C.5    Meyer, J.6    Amidon, G.L.7
  • 43
    • 0032953259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of oleic acid on the human ileal brake and its implications for small intestinal transit of tablet formulations
    • C. L. Dobson, S. S. Davis, S. Chauhan, R. A. Sparrow, and I. R. Wilding. The effect of oleic acid on the human ileal brake and its implications for small intestinal transit of tablet formulations. Pharm. Res. 16:92-96 (1999).
    • (1999) Pharm. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 92-96
    • Dobson, C.L.1    Davis, S.S.2    Chauhan, S.3    Sparrow, R.A.4    Wilding, I.R.5
  • 44
    • 0037032443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of ileal brake activators on the oral bioavailability of atenolol in man
    • C. L. Dobson, S. S. Davis, S. Chauhan, R. A. Sparrow, and I. R. Wilding. The effect of ileal brake activators on the oral bioavailability of atenolol in man. Int. J. Pharm. 248:61-70 (2002).
    • (2002) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.248 , pp. 61-70
    • Dobson, C.L.1    Davis, S.S.2    Chauhan, S.3    Sparrow, R.A.4    Wilding, I.R.5
  • 45
    • 0026696728 scopus 로고
    • Increased apolipoprotein A-IV in rat mesenteric lymph after lipid meal acts as a physiological signal for satiation
    • K. Fujimoto, J. A. Cardelli, and P. Tso. Increased apolipoprotein A-IV in rat mesenteric lymph after lipid meal acts as a physiological signal for satiation. Am. J. Physiol. 262:G1002-G1006 (1992).
    • (1992) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.262
    • Fujimoto, K.1    Cardelli, J.A.2    Tso, P.3
  • 47
    • 0037371606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separation and characterization of the colloidal phases produced on digestion of common formulation lipids and assessment of their impact on the apparent solubility of selected poorly water-soluble drugs
    • G. A. Kossena, B. J. Boyd, C. J. H. Porter, and W. N. Charman. Separation and characterization of the colloidal phases produced on digestion of common formulation lipids and assessment of their impact on the apparent solubility of selected poorly water-soluble drugs. J. Pharm. Sci. 92:634-648 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.92 , pp. 634-648
    • Kossena, G.A.1    Boyd, B.J.2    Porter, C.J.H.3    Charman, W.N.4
  • 48
    • 0842289328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing drug solubilisation patterns in the gastrointestinal tract after administration of lipid based delivery systems: A phase diagram approach
    • G. A. Kossena, W. N. Charman, B. J. Boyd, D. E. Dunstan, and C. J. H. Porter. Probing drug solubilisation patterns in the gastrointestinal tract after administration of lipid based delivery systems: a phase diagram approach. J. Pharm. Sci. 93:332-348 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.93 , pp. 332-348
    • Kossena, G.A.1    Charman, W.N.2    Boyd, B.J.3    Dunstan, D.E.4    Porter, C.J.H.5
  • 49
    • 1942498896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of in vitro lipid digestion data to explain the in vivo performance of triglyceride-based oral lipid formulations of poorly water-soluble drugs: Studies with halofantrine
    • C. J. H. Porter, A. M. Kaukonen, A. Taillardat-Bertschinger, B. J. Boyd, J. M. O'Connor, G. A. Edwards, and W. N. Charman. Use of in vitro lipid digestion data to explain the in vivo performance of triglyceride-based oral lipid formulations of poorly water-soluble drugs: studies with halofantrine. J. Pharm. Sci. 93:1110-1121 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.93 , pp. 1110-1121
    • Porter, C.J.H.1    Kaukonen, A.M.2    Taillardat-Bertschinger, A.3    Boyd, B.J.4    O'Connor, J.M.5    Edwards, G.A.6    Charman, W.N.7
  • 50
    • 16444375502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the intermediate digestion phases of common formulation lipids on the absorption of a poorly water-soluble drug
    • G. A. Kossena, W. N. Charman, B. J. Boyd, and C. J. H. Porter. Influence of the intermediate digestion phases of common formulation lipids on the absorption of a poorly water-soluble drug. J. Pharm. Sci. 94:481-492 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.94 , pp. 481-492
    • Kossena, G.A.1    Charman, W.N.2    Boyd, B.J.3    Porter, C.J.H.4
  • 51
    • 0028033105 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced absorption of new oral cyclosporin microemulsion formulation, Neoral, in liver transplant recipients with external biliary diversion
    • A. K. Trull, K. K. C. Tan, L. Tan, G. J. M. Alexander, and N. V. Jamieson. Enhanced absorption of new oral cyclosporin microemulsion formulation, Neoral, in liver transplant recipients with external biliary diversion. Transplant Proceedings 29:2977-2978 (1994).
    • (1994) Transplant Proceedings , vol.29 , pp. 2977-2978
    • Trull, A.K.1    Tan, K.K.C.2    Tan, L.3    Alexander, G.J.M.4    Jamieson, N.V.5
  • 52
    • 0022517324 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of conjugated and unconjugated bile acids in serum and jejunal fluid of normal subjects
    • A. Tangerman, A. van Schaik, and E. W. van der Hock. Analysis of conjugated and unconjugated bile acids in serum and jejunal fluid of normal subjects. Clin. Chim. Acta 159:123-132 (1986).
    • (1986) Clin. Chim. Acta , vol.159 , pp. 123-132
    • Tangerman, A.1    Van Schaik, A.2    Van Der Hock, E.W.3
  • 53
    • 0016297378 scopus 로고
    • Duodenal bile acids after a test meal
    • O. Fausa. Duodenal bile acids after a test meal. Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 9:567-570 (1974).
    • (1974) Scand. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.9 , pp. 567-570
    • Fausa, O.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.