메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 85 B, Issue , 2007, Pages 123-143

The atmospheric general circulation and its variability

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL; CLIMATE MODELING; EDDY; GRAVITY WAVE; JET; OVERTURN; PLANETARY WAVE; ZONAL WIND;

EID: 34848829174     PISSN: 00261165     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2151/jmsj.85B.123     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 3543061757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear planetary wave reflection in the troposphere
    • doi:09110.01029/02004GL019495
    • Abatzoglou, J.T. and G. Magnusdottir, 2004: Nonlinear planetary wave reflection in the troposphere. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L09101, doi:09110.01029/02004GL019495.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.31
    • Abatzoglou, J.T.1    Magnusdottir, G.2
  • 2
    • 0036092896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal variations observed in gravity waves with short vertical wavelengths
    • Alexander, M.J., T. Tsuda, and R.A. Vincent, 2002: Latitudinal variations observed in gravity waves with short vertical wavelengths. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 1394-1404.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.59 , pp. 1394-1404
    • Alexander, M.J.1    Tsuda, T.2    Vincent, R.A.3
  • 3
    • 0020797463 scopus 로고
    • A finite-amplitude Eliassen-Palm theorem in isentropic coordinates
    • Andrews, D.G., 1983: A finite-amplitude Eliassen-Palm theorem in isentropic coordinates. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1877-1883.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.40 , pp. 1877-1883
    • Andrews, D.G.1
  • 4
    • 0017022486 scopus 로고
    • Planetary waves in horizontal and vertical shear: The generalized Eliassen-Palm relation and the mean zonal acceleration
    • Andrews, D.G. and M.E. McIntyre, 1976a: Planetary waves in horizontal and vertical shear: the generalized Eliassen-Palm relation and the mean zonal acceleration. J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 2031-2048.
    • (1976) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.33 , pp. 2031-2048
    • Andrews, D.G.1    McIntyre, M.E.2
  • 5
    • 0017023184 scopus 로고
    • Planetary waves in horizontal and vertical shear: Asymptotic theory for equatorial waves in weak shear
    • Andrews, D.G. and M.E. McIntyre, 1976b: Planetary waves in horizontal and vertical shear: asymptotic theory for equatorial waves in weak shear. J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 2049-2053.
    • (1976) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.33 , pp. 2049-2053
    • Andrews, D.G.1    McIntyre, M.E.2
  • 7
    • 0033611395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagation of the Arctic Oscillation from the stratosphere to the troposphere
    • Baldwin, M.P. and T.J. Dunkerton, 1999: Propagation of the Arctic Oscillation from the stratosphere to the troposphere. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 104, 30937-30946.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos , vol.104 , pp. 30937-30946
    • Baldwin, M.P.1    Dunkerton, T.J.2
  • 8
    • 11244285046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The solar cycle and stratosphere-troposphere dynamical coupling
    • Baldwin, M.P. and T.J. Dunkerton, 2005: The solar cycle and stratosphere-troposphere dynamical coupling. J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 67, 71-82.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys , vol.67 , pp. 71-82
    • Baldwin, M.P.1    Dunkerton, T.J.2
  • 9
    • 17844403487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quasi-biennial oscillation
    • Baldwin, M.P., et al., 2001: The quasi-biennial oscillation. Rev. Geophys., 39, 179-229.
    • (2001) Rev. Geophys , vol.39 , pp. 179-229
    • Baldwin, M.P.1
  • 10
  • 11
    • 0021083938 scopus 로고
    • Large-Scale Two-Dimensional Turbulence in the Atmosphere
    • Boer, G.J. and T.G. Shepherd, 1983: Large-Scale Two-Dimensional Turbulence in the Atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 164-184.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.40 , pp. 164-184
    • Boer, G.J.1    Shepherd, T.G.2
  • 12
    • 0028887095 scopus 로고
    • Organization of storm track anomalies by recurring low-frequency circulation anomalies
    • Branstator, G., 1995: Organization of storm track anomalies by recurring low-frequency circulation anomalies. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.52 , pp. 1
    • Branstator, G.1
  • 13
    • 0037109271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple model of a convectively coupled walker circulation using the weak temperature gradient approximation
    • Bretherton, C.S. and A.H. Sobel, 2002: A simple model of a convectively coupled walker circulation using the weak temperature gradient approximation. J. Climate, 15, 2907-2920.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 2907-2920
    • Bretherton, C.S.1    Sobel, A.H.2
  • 14
    • 0242338608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Gill model and the weak temperature gradient approximation
    • Bretherton, C.S. and A.H. Sobel, 2003: The Gill model and the weak temperature gradient approximation. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 451-460.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.60 , pp. 451-460
    • Bretherton, C.S.1    Sobel, A.H.2
  • 15
    • 13244277763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zonal asymmetries, teleconnections, and annular patterns in a GCM
    • Cash, B.A., P.J. Kushner, and G.K. Vallis, 2005: Zonal asymmetries, teleconnections, and annular patterns in a GCM. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 207-219.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 207-219
    • Cash, B.A.1    Kushner, P.J.2    Vallis, G.K.3
  • 16
    • 0029412197 scopus 로고
    • The Influence of Hadley Circulation Intensity Changes on Extratropical Climate in an Idealized Model
    • Chang, E.K.M., 1995: The Influence of Hadley Circulation Intensity Changes on Extratropical Climate in an Idealized Model. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2006-2024.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.52 , pp. 2006-2024
    • Chang, E.K.M.1
  • 17
    • 0001030710 scopus 로고
    • Geostrophic turbulence
    • Charney, J.G., 1971: Geostrophic turbulence. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 1087-1095.
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.28 , pp. 1087-1095
    • Charney, J.G.1
  • 18
    • 0030425260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quasi-linear equilibration of a thermally maintained, stochastically excited jet in a quasigeostrophic model
    • DelSole, T. and B.F. Farrell, 1996: The quasi-linear equilibration of a thermally maintained, stochastically excited jet in a quasigeostrophic model. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 1781-1797.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.53 , pp. 1781-1797
    • DelSole, T.1    Farrell, B.F.2
  • 19
    • 33750610868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical cloud-top height distributions revealed by the Ice, Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite (ICESat)/Geoscience Laser Altimeter System (GLAS)
    • doi:12210.11029/ 12005JD006705
    • Dessler, A.E., S.P. Palm, and J.D. Spinhirne, 2006: Tropical cloud-top height distributions revealed by the Ice, Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite (ICESat)/Geoscience Laser Altimeter System (GLAS). J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 111, D12215, doi:12210.11029/ 12005JD006705.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos , vol.111
    • Dessler, A.E.1    Palm, S.P.2    Spinhirne, J.D.3
  • 20
    • 0034351718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zonal-eddy dynamics of the North Atlantic oscillation
    • DeWeaver, E. and S. Nigam, 2000: Zonal-eddy dynamics of the North Atlantic oscillation. J. Climate, 13, 3893-3914.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 3893-3914
    • DeWeaver, E.1    Nigam, S.2
  • 21
    • 0037742694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the seasonality of the Hadley cell
    • Dima, I.M. and J.M. Wallace, 2003: On the seasonality of the Hadley cell. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 1522-1527.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.60 , pp. 1522-1527
    • Dima, I.M.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 22
    • 34848853617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of annual-mean equatorial planetary waves
    • in press
    • Dima, I.M. and J.M. Wallace, 2007: Structure of annual-mean equatorial planetary waves. J. Climate, in press.
    • (2007) J. Climate
    • Dima, I.M.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 23
    • 5344272545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of gravity waves in the quasi-biennial oscillation
    • Dunkerton, T.J., 1997: The role of gravity waves in the quasi-biennial oscillation. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 102, 26053-26076.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos , vol.102 , pp. 26053-26076
    • Dunkerton, T.J.1
  • 24
    • 0019093091 scopus 로고
    • Eliassen-Palm cross sections for the troposphere
    • Edmon, H.J., Jr., B.J. Hoskins, and M.E. McIntyre, 1980: Eliassen-Palm cross sections for the troposphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 2600-2616.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.37 , pp. 2600-2616
    • Edmon Jr., H.J.1    Hoskins, B.J.2    McIntyre, M.E.3
  • 25
    • 25844442272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the strength of the Brewer-Dobson circulation in a simple AGCM
    • doi:15810.11029/12005GL022924
    • Eichelberger, S.J. and D.L. Hartmann, 2005: Changes in the strength of the Brewer-Dobson circulation in a simple AGCM. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L15807, doi:15810.11029/12005GL022924.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.32
    • Eichelberger, S.J.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 26
    • 0034194913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a Hadley circulation on the propagation and reflection of planetary waves in a simple one-layer model
    • Esler, J.G., L.M. Polvani, and R.A. Plumb, 2000: The effect of a Hadley circulation on the propagation and reflection of planetary waves in a simple one-layer model. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 1536-1556.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.57 , pp. 1536-1556
    • Esler, J.G.1    Polvani, L.M.2    Plumb, R.A.3
  • 27
    • 0001612440 scopus 로고
    • A theory for the statistical equilibrium energy spectrum and heat flux produced by transient baroclinic waves
    • Farrell, B.F. and P.J. Ioannou, 1994: A theory for the statistical equilibrium energy spectrum and heat flux produced by transient baroclinic waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2685-2698.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.51 , pp. 2685-2698
    • Farrell, B.F.1    Ioannou, P.J.2
  • 28
    • 0032455068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the Atmospheric Zonal Index Driven by an Eddy Feedback?
    • Feldstein, S. and S. Lee, 1998: Is the Atmospheric Zonal Index Driven by an Eddy Feedback? J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 3077-3086.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.55 , pp. 3077-3086
    • Feldstein, S.1    Lee, S.2
  • 29
    • 0032461455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An observational study of the intraseasonal poleward propagation of zonal mean flow anomalies
    • Feldstein, S.B., 1998: An observational study of the intraseasonal poleward propagation of zonal mean flow anomalies. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 2516-2529.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.55 , pp. 2516-2529
    • Feldstein, S.B.1
  • 30
    • 0000155620 scopus 로고
    • On the changes in the spectral distribution of kinetic energy for two dimensional, nondivergent flow
    • Fjortoft, R., 1953: On the changes in the spectral distribution of kinetic energy for two dimensional, nondivergent flow. Tellus, 5, 225-230.
    • (1953) Tellus , vol.5 , pp. 225-230
    • Fjortoft, R.1
  • 31
    • 0036321872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of lapse rate changes in the upper tropical troposphere
    • Folkins, I., 2002: Origin of lapse rate changes in the upper tropical troposphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 992-1005.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.59 , pp. 992-1005
    • Folkins, I.1
  • 32
    • 20444505927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vertical structure of tropical convection and its impact on the budgets of water vapor and ozone
    • Folkins, I. and R.V. Martin, 2005: The vertical structure of tropical convection and its impact on the budgets of water vapor and ozone. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 1560-1573.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 1560-1573
    • Folkins, I.1    Martin, R.V.2
  • 33
    • 0034352688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical convective outflow and near surface equivalent potential temperatures
    • Folkins, I., S.J. Oltmans, and A.M. Thompson, 2000: Tropical convective outflow and near surface equivalent potential temperatures. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2549-2552.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.27 , pp. 2549-2552
    • Folkins, I.1    Oltmans, S.J.2    Thompson, A.M.3
  • 34
    • 0033610128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A barrier to vertical mixing at 14 km in the tropics: Evidence from ozonesondes and aircraft measurements
    • Folkins, I., M. Loewenstein, J. Podolske, S.J. Oltmans, and M. Proffitt, 1999: A barrier to vertical mixing at 14 km in the tropics: Evidence from ozonesondes and aircraft measurements. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 104, 22095-22102.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos , vol.104 , pp. 22095-22102
    • Folkins, I.1    Loewenstein, M.2    Podolske, J.3    Oltmans, S.J.4    Proffitt, M.5
  • 35
    • 33750595604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gray-radiation aquaplanet moist GCM. Part I: Static stability and eddy scale
    • Frierson, D.M.W., I.M. Held, and P. Zurita-Gotor, 2006: A gray-radiation aquaplanet moist GCM. Part I: Static stability and eddy scale. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 2548-2566.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.63 , pp. 2548-2566
    • Frierson, D.M.W.1    Held, I.M.2    Zurita-Gotor, P.3
  • 36
    • 0038711059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravity wave dynamics and effects in the middle atmosphere
    • doi:1010.1029/2001RG000106
    • Fritts, D.C. and M.J. Alexander, 2003: Gravity wave dynamics and effects in the middle atmosphere. Rev. Geophys., 41, 1003, doi:1010.1029/2001RG000106.
    • (2003) Rev. Geophys , vol.41 , pp. 1003
    • Fritts, D.C.1    Alexander, M.J.2
  • 37
    • 33744461291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced mid-latitude tropospheric warming in satellite measurements
    • Fu, Q., C.M. Johanson, J.M. Wallace, and T. Reichler, 2006: Enhanced mid-latitude tropospheric warming in satellite measurements. Science, 312, 1179-1179.
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , pp. 1179-1179
    • Fu, Q.1    Johanson, C.M.2    Wallace, J.M.3    Reichler, T.4
  • 38
    • 0033153595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Arctic and Antarctic oscillations and their projected changes under global warming
    • Fyfe, J.C., G.J. Boer, and G.M. Flato, 1999: The Arctic and Antarctic oscillations and their projected changes under global warming. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 1601-1604.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.26 , pp. 1601-1604
    • Fyfe, J.C.1    Boer, G.J.2    Flato, G.M.3
  • 39
    • 0022236013 scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Breaking Gravity-Waves on the Dynamics and Chemical-Composition of the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere
    • Garcia, R.R. and S. Solomon, 1985: The Effect of Breaking Gravity-Waves on the Dynamics and Chemical-Composition of the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 90, 3850-3868.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos , vol.90 , pp. 3850-3868
    • Garcia, R.R.1    Solomon, S.2
  • 40
    • 0001162878 scopus 로고
    • Downward Control of the Mean Meridional Circulation and Temperature Distribution of the Polar Winter Stratosphere
    • Garcia, R.R. and B.A. Boville, 1994: Downward Control of the Mean Meridional Circulation and Temperature Distribution of the Polar Winter Stratosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2238-2245.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.51 , pp. 2238-2245
    • Garcia, R.R.1    Boville, B.A.2
  • 41
    • 0032004556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of baroclinic life cycles to barotropic shear
    • Hartmann, D.L. and P. Zuercher, 1998: Response of baroclinic life cycles to barotropic shear. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 297-313.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.55 , pp. 297-313
    • Hartmann, D.L.1    Zuercher, P.2
  • 42
    • 0032052424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wave-driven zonal flow vacillation in the Southern Hemisphere
    • Hartmann, D.L. and F. Lo, 1998: Wave-driven zonal flow vacillation in the Southern Hemisphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 1303-1315.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.55 , pp. 1303-1315
    • Hartmann, D.L.1    Lo, F.2
  • 43
    • 85081148572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An important constraint on tropical cloud - climate feedback
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL015835
    • Hartmann, D.L. and K. Larson, 2002: An important constraint on tropical cloud - climate feedback. Geophys. Res Lett., 29(20), doi:10.1029/2002GL015835.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res Lett , vol.29 , Issue.20
    • Hartmann, D.L.1    Larson, K.2
  • 44
    • 0035874443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heat balance of the tropical tropopause, cirrus, and stratospheric dehydration
    • Hartmann, D.L., J.R. Holton, and Q. Fu, 2001a: The heat balance of the tropical tropopause, cirrus, and stratospheric dehydration. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1969-1972.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.28 , pp. 1969-1972
    • Hartmann, D.L.1    Holton, J.R.2    Fu, Q.3
  • 45
    • 0035894802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical convection and the energy balance at the top of the atmosphere
    • Hartmann, D.L., L.A. Moy, and Q. Fu, 2001b: Tropical convection and the energy balance at the top of the atmosphere. J. Climate, 14, 4495-4511.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 4495-4511
    • Hartmann, D.L.1    Moy, L.A.2    Fu, Q.3
  • 47
    • 0026295396 scopus 로고
    • On the 'downward control' of extratropical diabatic circulations by eddy-induced mean zonal forces
    • Haynes, P.H., M.E. McIntyre, T.G. Shepherd, and K.P. Shine, 1991: On the 'downward control' of extratropical diabatic circulations by eddy-induced mean zonal forces. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 651-678.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.48 , pp. 651-678
    • Haynes, P.H.1    McIntyre, M.E.2    Shepherd, T.G.3    Shine, K.P.4
  • 48
    • 0001273915 scopus 로고
    • Momentum transport by quasi-geostrophic eddies
    • Held, I.M., 1975: Momentum transport by quasi-geostrophic eddies. J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 1494-1497.
    • (1975) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.32 , pp. 1494-1497
    • Held, I.M.1
  • 49
    • 0019170063 scopus 로고
    • Non-Linear Axially-Symmetric Circulations in a Nearly Inviscid Atmosphere
    • Held, I.M. and A.Y. Hou, 1980: Non-Linear Axially-Symmetric Circulations in a Nearly Inviscid Atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 515-533.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.37 , pp. 515-533
    • Held, I.M.1    Hou, A.Y.2
  • 50
    • 0030468990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A scaling theory for horizontally homogeneous, baroclinically unstable flow on a beta plane
    • Held, I.M. and V.D. Larichev, 1996: A scaling theory for horizontally homogeneous, baroclinically unstable flow on a beta plane. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 946-952.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.53 , pp. 946-952
    • Held, I.M.1    Larichev, V.D.2
  • 51
    • 0037104702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern winter stationary waves: Theory and modeling
    • Held, I.M., M.F. Ting, and H.L. Wang, 2002: Northern winter stationary waves: Theory and modeling. J. Climate, 15, 2125-2144.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 2125-2144
    • Held, I.M.1    Ting, M.F.2    Wang, H.L.3
  • 53
    • 0030831001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler-spread parameterization of gravity-wave momentum deposition in the middle atmosphere 1. Basic formulation
    • Hines, C.O., 1997: Doppler-spread parameterization of gravity-wave momentum deposition in the middle atmosphere 1. Basic formulation. J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 59, 371-386.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys , vol.59 , pp. 371-386
    • Hines, C.O.1
  • 54
    • 85012635968 scopus 로고
    • Trapping of Unstable Baroclinic Waves
    • Holton, J.R., 1974: Trapping of Unstable Baroclinic Waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 2220-2222.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.31 , pp. 2220-2222
    • Holton, J.R.1
  • 55
    • 0020380619 scopus 로고
    • The Role of Gravity-Wave Induced Drag and Diffusion in the Momentum Budget of the Mesosphere
    • Holton, J.R., 1982: The Role of Gravity-Wave Induced Drag and Diffusion in the Momentum Budget of the Mesosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 791-799.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.39 , pp. 791-799
    • Holton, J.R.1
  • 56
    • 0020969816 scopus 로고
    • The Influence of Gravity-Wave Breaking on the General-Circulation of the Middle Atmosphere
    • Holton, J.R., 1983: The Influence of Gravity-Wave Breaking on the General-Circulation of the Middle Atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 2497-2507.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.40 , pp. 2497-2507
    • Holton, J.R.1
  • 58
    • 0026273434 scopus 로고
    • Toward a PV-θ view of the general circulation
    • Hoskins, B.J., 1991: Toward a PV-θ view of the general circulation. Tellus, 43AB, 27-35.
    • (1991) Tellus , vol.43 AB , pp. 27-35
    • Hoskins, B.J.1
  • 59
    • 0019697466 scopus 로고
    • The steady linear response of a spherical atmosphere to thermal and orographic forcing
    • Hoskins, B.J. and D.J. Karoly, 1981: The steady linear response of a spherical atmosphere to thermal and orographic forcing. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 1179-1196.
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.38 , pp. 1179-1196
    • Hoskins, B.J.1    Karoly, D.J.2
  • 60
    • 0020968186 scopus 로고
    • The shape, propagation and mean-flow interaction of large-scale weather systems
    • Hoskins, B.J., I.N. James, and G.H. White, 1983: The shape, propagation and mean-flow interaction of large-scale weather systems. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1595-1612.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.40 , pp. 1595-1612
    • Hoskins, B.J.1    James, I.N.2    White, G.H.3
  • 61
    • 0022167076 scopus 로고
    • On the use and significance of isentropic potential vorticity maps
    • Hoskins, B.J., M.E. McIntyre, and A.W. Robertson, 1985: On the use and significance of isentropic potential vorticity maps. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 111, 877-946.
    • (1985) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.111 , pp. 877-946
    • Hoskins, B.J.1    McIntyre, M.E.2    Robertson, A.W.3
  • 62
    • 0027836336 scopus 로고
    • The Influence of Tropical Heating Displacements on the Extratropical Climate
    • Hou, A.Y., 1993: The Influence of Tropical Heating Displacements on the Extratropical Climate. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3553-3570.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.50 , pp. 3553-3570
    • Hou, A.Y.1
  • 63
    • 26844464669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A closer comparison of early and late-winter atmospheric trends in the northern hemisphere
    • Hu, Y.Y., K.K. Tung, and J.P. Liu, 2005: A closer comparison of early and late-winter atmospheric trends in the northern hemisphere. J. Climate, 18, 3204-3216.
    • (2005) J. Climate , vol.18 , pp. 3204-3216
    • Hu, Y.Y.1    Tung, K.K.2    Liu, J.P.3
  • 64
    • 0031860282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional turbulence and persistent zonal jets in a global barotropic model
    • Huang, H.P. and W.A. Robinson, 1998: Two-dimensional turbulence and persistent zonal jets in a global barotropic model. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 611-632.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.55 , pp. 611-632
    • Huang, H.P.1    Robinson, W.A.2
  • 65
    • 0027072607 scopus 로고
    • Spatial structure of ultra-low-frequency variability of the flow in a simple atmospheric circulation model
    • James, I.N. and P.M. James, 1992: Spatial structure of ultra-low-frequency variability of the flow in a simple atmospheric circulation model. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 118, 1211-1233.
    • (1992) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.118 , pp. 1211-1233
    • James, I.N.1    James, P.M.2
  • 66
    • 33746912651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of synoptic eddy and low-frequency flow interaction. Part I: A linear closure
    • Jin, F.F., L.L. Pan, and M. Watanabe, 2006a: Dynamics of synoptic eddy and low-frequency flow interaction. Part I: A linear closure. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 1677-1694.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.63 , pp. 1677-1694
    • Jin, F.F.1    Pan, L.L.2    Watanabe, M.3
  • 67
    • 33746892975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of synoptic eddy and low-frequency flow interaction. Part II: A theory for low-frequency modes
    • Jin, F.F., L.L. Pan, and M. Watanabe, 2006b: Dynamics of synoptic eddy and low-frequency flow interaction. Part II: A theory for low-frequency modes. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 1695-1708.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.63 , pp. 1695-1708
    • Jin, F.F.1    Pan, L.L.2    Watanabe, M.3
  • 68
    • 1642286136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global stationary wave response to climate change in a coupled GCM
    • Joseph, R., M.F. Ting, and P.J. Kushner, 2004: The global stationary wave response to climate change in a coupled GCM. J. Climate, 17, 540-556.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 540-556
    • Joseph, R.1    Ting, M.F.2    Kushner, P.J.3
  • 69
    • 0001327430 scopus 로고
    • Three Dimensional Propagation of Planetary-Waves
    • Karoly, D.J. and B.J. Hoskins, 1982: Three Dimensional Propagation of Planetary-Waves. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 60, 109-123.
    • (1982) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.60 , pp. 109-123
    • Karoly, D.J.1    Hoskins, B.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.