메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 111, Issue 12, 2006, Pages

Tropical cloud-top height distributions revealed by the Ice, Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite (ICESat)/Geoscience Laser Altimeter System (GLAS)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; CLOUDS; METEOROLOGY; TROPOSPHERE; WEATHER SATELLITES;

EID: 33750610868     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2005JD006705     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 33751270430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of deep convection in the tropics using the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) precipitation radar
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002457
    • Alcala, C. M., and A. E. Dessler (2002), Observations of deep convection in the tropics using the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) precipitation radar, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D24), 4792, doi:10.1029/ 2002JD002457.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D24 , pp. 4792
    • Alcala, C.M.1    Dessler, A.E.2
  • 2
    • 0020861418 scopus 로고
    • Some features of the structure of the tropical tropopause
    • Atticks, M. G., and G. D. Robinson (1983), Some features of the structure of the tropical tropopause, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 109, 295-308.
    • (1983) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.109 , pp. 295-308
    • Atticks, M.G.1    Robinson, G.D.2
  • 3
    • 0030392920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variations of cloud cover and their relationship to climatological conditions
    • Bergman, J. W., and M. L. Salby (1996), Diurnal variations of cloud cover and their relationship to climatological conditions, J. Clim., 9, 2802-2820.
    • (1996) J. Clim. , vol.9 , pp. 2802-2820
    • Bergman, J.W.1    Salby, M.L.2
  • 5
    • 0036236418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of deep, tropical convection on the tropical tropopause layer
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD000511
    • Dessler, A. E. (2002), The effect of deep, tropical convection on the tropical tropopause layer, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D3), 4033, doi:10.1029/ 2001JD000511.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D3 , pp. 4033
    • Dessler, A.E.1
  • 6
    • 33745226696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropopause-level thin cirrus coverage revealed by ICESat/Geoscience Laser Altimeter System
    • D08203, doi:10.1029/2005JD006586
    • Dessler, A. E., S. P. Palm, W. D. Hart, and J. D. Spinhirne (2006), Tropopause-level thin cirrus coverage revealed by ICESat/Geoscience Laser Altimeter System, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D08203, doi:10.1029/ 2005JD006586.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Dessler, A.E.1    Palm, S.P.2    Hart, W.D.3    Spinhirne, J.D.4
  • 7
    • 0035119051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric multiple scattering effects on GLAS altimetry, part I, Calculations of single-pulse bias
    • Duda, D. P., J. D. Spinhirne, and E. W. Eloranta (2001), Atmospheric multiple scattering effects on GLAS altimetry, part I, Calculations of single-pulse bias, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 39, 92-101.
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.39 , pp. 92-101
    • Duda, D.P.1    Spinhirne, J.D.2    Eloranta, E.W.3
  • 8
    • 20444505927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vertical structure of tropical convection, and its impact on the budgets of water vapor and ozone
    • Folkins, I., and R. V. Martin (2005), The vertical structure of tropical convection, and its impact on the budgets of water vapor and ozone, J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 1560-1573.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 1560-1573
    • Folkins, I.1    Martin, R.V.2
  • 9
    • 0033610128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 14 km mixing barrier in the tropics: Evidence from ozone-sondes and aircraft measurements
    • Folkins, I., M. Loewenstein, J. Podolske, S. J. Oltmans, and M. Proffitt (1999), A 14 km mixing barrier in the tropics: Evidence from ozone-sondes and aircraft measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 22,095-22,102.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104
    • Folkins, I.1    Loewenstein, M.2    Podolske, J.3    Oltmans, S.J.4    Proffitt, M.5
  • 10
    • 36448958015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical ozone as an indicator of deep convection
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001178
    • Folkins, I., C. Braun, A. M. Thompson, and J. Witte (2002), Tropical ozone as an indicator of deep convection, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D13), 4184, doi:10.1029/2001JD001178.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D13 , pp. 4184
    • Folkins, I.1    Braun, C.2    Thompson, A.M.3    Witte, J.4
  • 11
    • 0036194581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of water vapor in the tropical tropopause layer
    • doi:10.1029/2001GL013818
    • Gettelman, A., W. J. Randel, F. Wu, and S. T. Massie (2002a), Transport of water vapor in the tropical tropopause layer, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(1), 1009, doi:10.1029/2001GL013818.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 1009
    • Gettelman, A.1    Randel, W.J.2    Wu, F.3    Massie, S.T.4
  • 12
    • 33745249313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and influence of convection in the tropical tropopause region
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001048
    • Gettelman, A., M. L. Salby, and F. Sassi (2002b), Distribution and influence of convection in the tropical tropopause region, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D10), 4080, doi:10.1029/2001JD001048.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D10 , pp. 4080
    • Gettelman, A.1    Salby, M.L.2    Sassi, F.3
  • 14
    • 30744459345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Height distribution between cloud and aerosol layers in the Indian Ocean region from the GLAS spaceborne lidar
    • L22S06, doi:10.1029/2005GL023671
    • Hart, W. D., J. D. Spinhirne, S. P. Palm, and D. L. Hlavka (2005), Height distribution between cloud and aerosol layers in the Indian Ocean region from the GLAS spaceborne lidar, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L22S06, doi:10.1029/2005GL023671.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Hart, W.D.1    Spinhirne, J.D.2    Palm, S.P.3    Hlavka, D.L.4
  • 15
    • 0035874443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heat balance of the tropical tropopause, cirrus, and stratospheric dehydration
    • Hartmann, D. L., J. R. Holton, and Q. Fu (2001), The heat balance of the tropical tropopause, cirrus, and stratospheric dehydration, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1969-1972.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 1969-1972
    • Hartmann, D.L.1    Holton, J.R.2    Fu, Q.3
  • 16
    • 0030431127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High albedos of cirrus in the tropical pacific warm pool: Microphysical interpretations from CEPEX and from Kwajalein, Marshall Islands
    • Heymsfield, A. J., and G. M. McFarquhar (1996), High albedos of cirrus in the tropical pacific warm pool: Microphysical interpretations from CEPEX and from Kwajalein, Marshall Islands, J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 2424-2451.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 2424-2451
    • Heymsfield, A.J.1    McFarquhar, G.M.2
  • 17
    • 0026306133 scopus 로고
    • Aircraft overflight measurements of midwest severe storms: Implications on geosynchronous satellite interpretations
    • Heymsfield, G. M., R. Fulton, and J. D. Spinhirne (1991), Aircraft overflight measurements of midwest severe storms: Implications on geosynchronous satellite interpretations, Mon. Weather Rev., 119, 436-456.
    • (1991) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.119 , pp. 436-456
    • Heymsfield, G.M.1    Fulton, R.2    Spinhirne, J.D.3
  • 19
    • 30744439789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol and cloud optical depth from GLAS: Results and verifications for an October 2003 California fire smoke case
    • L22S07, doi:10.1029/2005GL023413
    • Hlavka, D. L., S, P. Palm, W. D. Hart, J. D. Spinhirne, M. J. McGill, and E. J. Welton (2005), Aerosol and cloud optical depth from GLAS: Results and verifications for an October 2003 California fire smoke case, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L22S07, doi:10.1029/2005GL023413.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Hlavka, D.L.1    Palm, S.P.2    Hart, W.D.3    Spinhirne, J.D.4    McGill, M.J.5    Welton, E.J.6
  • 20
    • 0035878286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontal transport and the dehydration of the stratosphere
    • Holton, J. R., and A. Gettelman (2001), Horizontal transport and the dehydration of the stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2799-2802.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 2799-2802
    • Holton, J.R.1    Gettelman, A.2
  • 22
    • 2642568649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport and freeze-drying in the tropical tropopause layer
    • D02207, doi:10.1029/2003JD004022
    • Jensen, E. J., and L. Pfister (2004), Transport and freeze-drying in the tropical tropopause layer, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D02207, doi:10.1029/ 2003JD004022.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Jensen, E.J.1    Pfister, L.2
  • 23
    • 0011689353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the formation and persistence of subvisible cirrus clouds near the tropical tropopause
    • Jensen, E. J., O. B. Toon, H. B. Selkirk, J. D. Spinhirne, and M. R. Schoeberl (1996), On the formation and persistence of subvisible cirrus clouds near the tropical tropopause, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 21,361-21,375.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101
    • Jensen, E.J.1    Toon, O.B.2    Selkirk, H.B.3    Spinhirne, J.D.4    Schoeberl, M.R.5
  • 25
    • 0028831708 scopus 로고
    • Comparison between SAGE II and ISCCP high-level clouds, 1, Global and zonal mean cloud amounts
    • Liao, X., W. B. Rossow, and D. Rind (1995), Comparison between SAGE II and ISCCP high-level clouds, 1, Global and zonal mean cloud amounts, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1121-1135.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 1121-1135
    • Liao, X.1    Rossow, W.B.2    Rind, D.3
  • 26
    • 0001600664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of a complete (interpolated) outgoing longwave radiation data set
    • Liebmann, B., and C. A. Smith (1996), Description of a complete (interpolated) outgoing longwave radiation data set, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 77, 1275-1277.
    • (1996) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 1275-1277
    • Liebmann, B.1    Smith, C.A.2
  • 27
    • 31344448013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global distribution of convection penetrating the tropical tropopause
    • D23104, doi:10.1029/2005JD006063
    • Liu, C., and E. J. Zipser (2005), Global distribution of convection penetrating the tropical tropopause, J. Geophys. Res,, 110, D23104, doi:10.1029/2005JD006063.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Liu, C.1    Zipser, E.J.2
  • 28
    • 0041911088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydration potential of ultrathin clouds at the tropical tropopause
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL016737
    • Luo, B. P., et al. (2003), Dehydration potential of ultrathin clouds at the tropical tropopause, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(11), 1557, doi:10.1029/ 2002GL016737.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.11 , pp. 1557
    • Luo, B.P.1
  • 29
    • 0034209715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thin and subvisual tropopause tropical cirrus: Observations and radiative impacts
    • McFarquhar, G. M., A. J. Heymsfield, J. Spinhirne, and B. Hart (2000), Thin and subvisual tropopause tropical cirrus: Observations and radiative impacts, J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 1841-1853.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 1841-1853
    • McFarquhar, G.M.1    Heymsfield, A.J.2    Spinhirne, J.3    Hart, B.4
  • 31
    • 0038266828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diurnal cycle of rainfall and convective intensity according to three years of TRMM measurements
    • Nesbitt, S. W., and E. J. Zipser (2003), The diurnal cycle of rainfall and convective intensity according to three years of TRMM measurements, J. Clim., 16, 1456-1475.
    • (2003) J. Clim. , vol.16 , pp. 1456-1475
    • Nesbitt, S.W.1    Zipser, E.J.2
  • 32
    • 0031901950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low cloud type over the ocean from surface observations, part II, Geographical and seasonal variations
    • Norris, J. R. (1998), Low cloud type over the ocean from surface observations, part II, Geographical and seasonal variations, J. Clim., 11, 383-403.
    • (1998) J. Clim. , vol.11 , pp. 383-403
    • Norris, J.R.1
  • 34
    • 0033784823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability of the tropical tropopause derived from radiosonde data and NCEP reanalysis
    • Randel, W. J., F. Wu, and D. J. Gaffen (2000), Interannual variability of the tropical tropopause derived from radiosonde data and NCEP reanalysis, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 15,509-15,523.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105
    • Randel, W.J.1    Wu, F.2    Gaffen, D.J.3
  • 35
    • 21544451957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal cycle of upper-air temperature estimated from radiosondes
    • D09102, doi:10.1029/2004JD005526
    • Seidel, D. J., M. Free, and J. Wang (2005), Diurnal cycle of upper-air temperature estimated from radiosondes, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D09102, doi:10.1029/2004JD005526.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Seidel, D.J.1    Free, M.2    Wang, J.3
  • 36
    • 0034352680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the control of stratospheric humidity
    • Sherwood, S. C., and A. E. Dessler (2000), On the control of stratospheric humidity, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2513-2516.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 2513-2516
    • Sherwood, S.C.1    Dessler, A.E.2
  • 37
    • 0035308257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for transport across the tropical tropopause
    • Sherwood, S. C., and A. E. Dessler (2001), A model for transport across the tropical tropopause, J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 765-779.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 765-779
    • Sherwood, S.C.1    Dessler, A.E.2
  • 38
    • 4143152921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underestimation of deep convective cloud tops by thermal imagery
    • L11102, doi:10.1029/2004GL019699
    • Sherwood, S. C., J.-H. Chae, P. Minnis, and M. McGill (2004), Underestimation of deep convective cloud tops by thermal imagery, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L11102, doi:10.1029/2004GL019699.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Sherwood, S.C.1    Chae, J.-H.2    Minnis, P.3    McGill, M.4
  • 39
    • 0025636678 scopus 로고
    • Cirrus structure and radiative parameters from the airborne lidar and spectral radiometer observations: The 28 October 1986 FIRE study
    • Spinhirne, J. D., and W. D. Hart (1990), Cirrus structure and radiative parameters from the airborne lidar and spectral radiometer observations: The 28 October 1986 FIRE study, Mon. Weather Rev., 118, 2329-2343.
    • (1990) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.118 , pp. 2329-2343
    • Spinhirne, J.D.1    Hart, W.D.2
  • 40
    • 30744479419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud and aerosol measurements from GLAS: Overview and initial results
    • L22S03, doi:10.1029/2005GL023507
    • Spinhirne, J. D., S. P. Palm, W. D. Hart, D. L. Hlavka, and E. J. Welton (2005), Cloud and aerosol measurements from GLAS: Overview and initial results, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L22S03, doi:10.1029/2005GL023507.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Spinhirne, J.D.1    Palm, S.P.2    Hart, W.D.3    Hlavka, D.L.4    Welton, E.J.5
  • 41
    • 0028602527 scopus 로고
    • A stratosphere-troposphere data assimilation system
    • Swinbank, R., and A, O'Neill (1994), A stratosphere-troposphere data assimilation system, Mon. Weather Rev., 122, 686-702.
    • (1994) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 686-702
    • Swinbank, R.1    O'Neill, A.2
  • 43
    • 0030368905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 6-year climatology of cloud occurrence frequency from stratospheric aerosol and gas experiment II observations (1985-1990)
    • Wang, P. H., P. Minnis, M. P. McCormick, G. S. Kent, and K. M. Skeens (1996), A 6-year climatology of cloud occurrence frequency from stratospheric aerosol and gas experiment II observations (1985-1990), J. Geophys. Res., 101, 29,407-29,429.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101
    • Wang, P.H.1    Minnis, P.2    McCormick, M.P.3    Kent, G.S.4    Skeens, K.M.5
  • 44
    • 0032173149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laminar cirrus observed near the tropical tropopause by LITE
    • Winker, D. M., and C. R. Trepte (1998), Laminar cirrus observed near the tropical tropopause by LITE, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3351-3354.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 3351-3354
    • Winker, D.M.1    Trepte, C.R.2
  • 45
    • 0000396507 scopus 로고
    • Two years of cloud cover statistics using VAS
    • Wylie, D. P., and W. P. Menzel (1989), Two years of cloud cover statistics using VAS, J. Clim., 2, 380-392.
    • (1989) J. Clim. , vol.2 , pp. 380-392
    • Wylie, D.P.1    Menzel, W.P.2
  • 46
    • 0033011825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eight years of high cloud statistics using HIRS
    • Wylie, D. P., and W. P. Menzel (1999), Eight years of high cloud statistics using HIRS, J. Clim., 12, 170-184.
    • (1999) J. Clim. , vol.12 , pp. 170-184
    • Wylie, D.P.1    Menzel, W.P.2
  • 47
    • 0036321788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diurnal cycle of upper-tropospheric clouds measured by GOES-VAS and the ISCCP
    • Wylie, D. P., and H. M. Woolf (2002), The diurnal cycle of upper-tropospheric clouds measured by GOES-VAS and the ISCCP, Mon. Weather Rev., 130, 171-179.
    • (2002) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.130 , pp. 171-179
    • Wylie, D.P.1    Woolf, H.M.2
  • 48
    • 0035302480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diurnal cycle in the Tropics
    • Yang, G. Y., and J. Slingo (2001), The diurnal cycle in the Tropics, Mon. Weather Rev., 129, 784-801.
    • (2001) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.129 , pp. 784-801
    • Yang, G.Y.1    Slingo, J.2
  • 49
    • 0036785227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICESat's laser measurements of polar ice, atmosphere, ocean, and land
    • Zwally, H. J., et al. (2002), ICESat's laser measurements of polar ice, atmosphere, ocean, and land, Geodynamics, 34, 405-445.
    • (2002) Geodynamics , vol.34 , pp. 405-445
    • Zwally, H.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.