메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 98, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 123-133

Effect of polydextrose on intestinal microbes and immune functions in pigs

Author keywords

Immune responses; Intestinal bacteria; Polydextrose

Indexed keywords

ACETIC ACID; BIOGENIC AMINE; BUTYRIC ACID; CYCLOOXYGENASE 2; IMMUNOGLOBULIN A; OLIGOSACCHARIDE; POLYDEXTROSE; PROPIONIC ACID; SPERMIDINE; TRYPTAMINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VALERIC ACID;

EID: 34547978905     PISSN: 00071145     EISSN: 14752662     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0007114507691818     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0032995279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of selected bacterial groups in the faeces of piglets fed with Bacillus coagulans as probiotic
    • Adami A & Cavazzoni V (1999) Occurrence of selected bacterial groups in the faeces of piglets fed with Bacillus coagulans as probiotic. J. Basic Microbiol 39, 3-9.
    • (1999) J. Basic Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 3-9
    • Adami, A.1    Cavazzoni, V.2
  • 2
    • 0032803654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a model melanoidin mixture on faecal bacterial populations in vitro
    • Ames JM, Wynne A, Holfmann A, Plos S & Gibson GR (1999) The effect of a model melanoidin mixture on faecal bacterial populations in vitro. Br J Nutr 82, 489-495.
    • (1999) Br J Nutr , vol.82 , pp. 489-495
    • Ames, J.M.1    Wynne, A.2    Holfmann, A.3    Plos, S.4    Gibson, G.R.5
  • 3
    • 0039637972 scopus 로고
    • Determination of crude oils and fats
    • Anonymous
    • Anonymous (1971) Determination of crude oils and fats. O J Eur Comm Legis 297, 995-997.
    • (1971) O J Eur Comm Legis , vol.297 , pp. 995-997
  • 4
    • 0036795081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture-independent microbial community analysis reveals that inulin in the diet primarily affects previously unknown bacteria in the mouse cecum
    • Apajalahti JH, Kettunen H, Kettunen A, Holben WE, Nurminen PH, Rautonen N & Mutanen M (2002) Culture-independent microbial community analysis reveals that inulin in the diet primarily affects previously unknown bacteria in the mouse cecum. Appl Environ Microbiol 68, 4986-4995.
    • (2002) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.68 , pp. 4986-4995
    • Apajalahti, J.H.1    Kettunen, H.2    Kettunen, A.3    Holben, W.E.4    Nurminen, P.H.5    Rautonen, N.6    Mutanen, M.7
  • 5
    • 0344625364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective recovery of bacterial DNA and percent-guanine-plus-cytosine-based analysis of community structure in the gastrointestinal tract of broiler chickens
    • Apajalahti JH, Sarkilahti LK, Maki BR, Heikkinen JP, Nurminen PH & Holben WE (1998) Effective recovery of bacterial DNA and percent-guanine-plus-cytosine-based analysis of community structure in the gastrointestinal tract of broiler chickens. Appl Environ Microbiol 64, 4084-4088.
    • (1998) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.64 , pp. 4084-4088
    • Apajalahti, J.H.1    Sarkilahti, L.K.2    Maki, B.R.3    Heikkinen, J.P.4    Nurminen, P.H.5    Holben, W.E.6
  • 6
    • 0035650509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percent G + C profiling accurately reveals diet-related differences in the gastrointestinal microbial community of broiler chickens
    • Apajalahti JHA; Kettunen A, Bedford MR & Holben WE (2001) Percent G + C profiling accurately reveals diet-related differences in the gastrointestinal microbial community of broiler chickens. Appl Environ Microbiol 67, 5656-5667.
    • (2001) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.67 , pp. 5656-5667
    • Apajalahti, J.H.A.1    Kettunen, A.2    Bedford, M.R.3    Holben, W.E.4
  • 7
    • 0035746437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epithelial cyclooxygenase-2 expression: A model for pathogenesis of colon cancer
    • Arbabi S, Rosengart MR, Garcia I, Jelacic S & Maier RV (2001) Epithelial cyclooxygenase-2 expression: A model for pathogenesis of colon cancer. J Surg Res 97, 60-64.
    • (2001) J Surg Res , vol.97 , pp. 60-64
    • Arbabi, S.1    Rosengart, M.R.2    Garcia, I.3    Jelacic, S.4    Maier, R.V.5
  • 8
    • 0023004255 scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic bacteria of the normal intestinal microflora of animals
    • and, editors, Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications
    • Barnes EA. (1986) Anaerobic bacteria of the normal intestinal microflora of animals. In Anaerobic Bacteria in Habitats other than Man. Society of Applied Bacteriology Symposium Series no. 13, pp. 225-238 [EM Barnes and GC Mead, editors]. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
    • (1986) Anaerobic Bacteria in Habitats other than Man. Society of Applied Bacteriology Symposium Series , Issue.13 , pp. 225-238
    • Barnes, E.A.1
  • 9
    • 0030297089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The indigenous gastrointestinal microflora
    • Berg RD (1996) The indigenous gastrointestinal microflora. Trends Microbiol 4, 430-435.
    • (1996) Trends Microbiol , vol.4 , pp. 430-435
    • Berg, R.D.1
  • 10
    • 32944469911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fibre-folate debate in colo-rectal cancer
    • Bingham S (2006) The fibre-folate debate in colo-rectal cancer. Proc Nutr Soc 65, 19-23.
    • (2006) Proc Nutr Soc , vol.65 , pp. 19-23
    • Bingham, S.1
  • 11
    • 0025855242 scopus 로고
    • The control and consequences of bacterial fermentation in the human colon
    • Cummings JH & Macfarlane GT (1991) The control and consequences of bacterial fermentation in the human colon. J Appl Bacteriol 70 443-459.
    • (1991) J Appl Bacteriol , vol.70 , pp. 443-459
    • Cummings, J.H.1    Macfarlane, G.T.2
  • 12
    • 0034220948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of polydextrose as dietary fiber in foods
    • Craig SA, Holden JF & Khaled MY (2000) Determination of polydextrose as dietary fiber in foods. J AOAC Int 83, 1006-1012.
    • (2000) J AOAC Int , vol.83 , pp. 1006-1012
    • Craig, S.A.1    Holden, J.F.2    Khaled, M.Y.3
  • 15
    • 0036835709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of microbial populations and volatile fatty acid concentrations in the jejunum, ileum, and cecum of pigs weaned at 17 vs 24 days of age
    • Franklin MA, Mathew AG, Vickers JR & Clift RA (2002) Characterization of microbial populations and volatile fatty acid concentrations in the jejunum, ileum, and cecum of pigs weaned at 17 vs 24 days of age. J Anim Sci 80, 2904-2910.
    • (2002) J Anim Sci , vol.80 , pp. 2904-2910
    • Franklin, M.A.1    Mathew, A.G.2    Vickers, J.R.3    Clift, R.A.4
  • 16
    • 0031692488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations of bacterial populations in human faeces measured by fluorescent in situ hybridization with groupspecific 16S rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes
    • Franks AH, Harmsen HJM, Raangs GC, Jansen GJ, Schut F & Welling GW (1998) Variations of bacterial populations in human faeces measured by fluorescent in situ hybridization with groupspecific 16S rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes. Appl Environ Microbiol 64, 3336-3345.
    • (1998) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.64 , pp. 3336-3345
    • Franks, A.H.1    Harmsen, H.J.M.2    Raangs, G.C.3    Jansen, G.J.4    Schut, F.5    Welling, G.W.6
  • 17
    • 0038400995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of genotype and dietary level on the caecal bacterial enzyme activity of young piglets: Digestive consequences
    • Freire JPB, Dias RIM, Cunha LF & Aumaitre A (2003) The effect of genotype and dietary level on the caecal bacterial enzyme activity of young piglets: Digestive consequences. Anim Feed Sci Tech 106 119-130.
    • (2003) Anim Feed Sci Tech , vol.106 , pp. 119-130
    • Freire, J.P.B.1    Dias, R.I.M.2    Cunha, L.F.3    Aumaitre, A.4
  • 18
    • 21844481303 scopus 로고
    • The effect of oligosaccharides and lactitol on the ileal digestibility of amino acids, monosaccharides and bacterial populations and metabolites in the small intestine of weanling pigs
    • Gabert VM, Sauer WC, Mosenthin R, Schmitz M & Ahrens F (1995) The effect of oligosaccharides and lactitol on the ileal digestibility of amino acids, monosaccharides and bacterial populations and metabolites in the small intestine of weanling pigs. Can J Anim Sci 75, 99-107.
    • (1995) Can J Anim Sci , vol.75 , pp. 99-107
    • Gabert, V.M.1    Sauer, W.C.2    Mosenthin, R.3    Schmitz, M.4    Ahrens, F.5
  • 19
    • 0029013322 scopus 로고
    • Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: Introducing the concept of prebiotics
    • Gibson GR & Roberfroid MB (1995) Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: Introducing the concept of prebiotics. J Nutr 125 1401-1412.
    • (1995) J Nutr , vol.125 , pp. 1401-1412
    • Gibson, G.R.1    Roberfroid, M.B.2
  • 20
    • 0037425743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut flora in health and disease
    • Guarner F & Malagelada J-R (2003) Gut flora in health and disease. Lancet 360, 512-519.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 512-519
    • Guarner, F.1    Malagelada, J.-R.2
  • 21
    • 33748329293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 16S rRNA-targeted probe for detection of lactobacilli and enterococci in faecal samples by fluorescent in situ hybridisation
    • Harmsen HJM, Elfferich P, Schut F & Welling GW (1999) A 16S rRNA-targeted probe for detection of lactobacilli and enterococci in faecal samples by fluorescent in situ hybridisation. Microb Ecol Health Dis 14, 165-173.
    • (1999) Microb Ecol Health Dis , vol.14 , pp. 165-173
    • Harmsen, H.J.M.1    Elfferich, P.2    Schut, F.3    Welling, G.W.4
  • 22
    • 0019469747 scopus 로고
    • Role of polyamines in the control of cell proliferation and differentiation
    • Heby O (1981) Role of polyamines in the control of cell proliferation and differentiation. Differentiation 19, 1-20.
    • (1981) Differentiation , vol.19 , pp. 1-20
    • Heby, O.1
  • 23
    • 0036690693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of intestinal microflora indicates a novel Mycoplasma, phylotype in farmed and wild salmon
    • Holben WE, Sarkilahti LK, Williams P. Saarinen M & Apajalahti JHA (2002) Phylogenetic analysis of intestinal microflora indicates a novel Mycoplasma, phylotype in farmed and wild salmon. Microb Ecol 44 175-185.
    • (2002) Microb Ecol , vol.44 , pp. 175-185
    • Holben, W.E.1    Sarkilahti, L.K.2    Williams, P.3    Saarinen, M.4    Apajalahti, J.H.A.5
  • 24
    • 0037254850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of aberrant crypt foci by ingestion of polydextrose in the rat colorectum
    • Ishizuka S, Nagai T & Hara H (2003) Reduction of aberrant crypt foci by ingestion of polydextrose in the rat colorectum. Nutr Res 23 117-122.
    • (2003) Nutr Res , vol.23 , pp. 117-122
    • Ishizuka, S.1    Nagai, T.2    Hara, H.3
  • 25
    • 0028233091 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary fiber on microbial activity and microbial gas production in various regions of the gastrointestinal tract of pigs
    • Jensen BB & Jorgensen H (1994) Effect of dietary fiber on microbial activity and microbial gas production in various regions of the gastrointestinal tract of pigs. Appl Environ Microbiol 60, 1897-1904.
    • (1994) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.60 , pp. 1897-1904
    • Jensen, B.B.1    Jorgensen, H.2
  • 27
    • 0035342386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis for prevention of colorectal cancer
    • Krause WF & DuBois RN (2001) The molecular basis for prevention of colorectal cancer. Clin Colorectal Cancer 1, 47-54.
    • (2001) Clin Colorectal Cancer , vol.1 , pp. 47-54
    • Krause, W.F.1    DuBois, R.N.2
  • 28
    • 0029162158 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative fluorescent in situ hybridization of Bifidobacterium spp. with genus-specific 16S rRNA-targeted probes and its application in faecal samples
    • Langendijk PS, Schut F, Jansen GJ, Raangs GW, Kamphuis GR, Wilkinson MHF & Welling GW (1995) Quantitative fluorescent in situ hybridization of Bifidobacterium spp. with genus-specific 16S rRNA-targeted probes and its application in faecal samples. Appl Environ Microbiol 61, 3069-3075.
    • (1995) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.61 , pp. 3069-3075
    • Langendijk, P.S.1    Schut, F.2    Jansen, G.J.3    Raangs, G.W.4    Kamphuis, G.R.5    Wilkinson, M.H.F.6    Welling, G.W.7
  • 30
    • 24144439785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro effcas an polydextrose by colonic bacteria and Caco-2 cell cyclooxygenase gene expression
    • Mäkivuokko H. Nurmi J, Nurminen P, Stowell J & Rautonen N (2005) In vitro effcas an polydextrose by colonic bacteria and Caco-2 cell cyclooxygenase gene expression. Nutr Cancer 52, 94-104.
    • (2005) Nutr Cancer , vol.52 , pp. 94-104
    • Mäkivuokko, H.1    Nurmi, J.2    Nurminen, P.3    Stowell, J.4    Rautonen, N.5
  • 31
    • 9344247522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of a suite of 16S rRNA-specific oligonucleotide probes designed to investigate bacteria of the phylum cytophagaflavobacter-bacteroides in the natural environment
    • Manz W, Amann R, Ludwig W, Vancanneyt M & Schleifer KH (1996) Application of a suite of 16S rRNA-specific oligonucleotide probes designed to investigate bacteria of the phylum cytophagaflavobacter-bacteroides in the natural environment. Microbiology 142, 1097-1106.
    • (1996) Microbiology , vol.142 , pp. 1097-1106
    • Manz, W.1    Amann, R.2    Ludwig, W.3    Vancanneyt, M.4    Schleifer, K.H.5
  • 32
    • 0032134061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a direct-fed culture on enteric microbial populations, fermentation acids and performance of weanling pigs
    • Mathew AG, Chattin SE, Robbins CM & Golden DA (1998) Effects of a direct-fed culture on enteric microbial populations, fermentation acids and performance of weanling pigs. J Anim Sci 76, 2138-2145.
    • (1998) J Anim Sci , vol.76 , pp. 2138-2145
    • Mathew, A.G.1    Chattin, S.E.2    Robbins, C.M.3    Golden, D.A.4
  • 33
    • 22144490199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An immunomodulatory molecule of symbiotic bacteria directs maturation of the host immune system
    • Mazmanian SK, Liu CH, Tzianabos AO & Kasper DL (2005) An immunomodulatory molecule of symbiotic bacteria directs maturation of the host immune system. Cell 122, 107-118.
    • (2005) Cell , vol.122 , pp. 107-118
    • Mazmanian, S.K.1    Liu, C.H.2    Tzianabos, A.O.3    Kasper, D.L.4
  • 34
    • 0141504277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary oligosaccharides on microbial diversity and fructo-oligosaccharide degrading bacteria in faeces of piglets postweaning
    • Mikkelsen LL, Jakobsen M & Jensen BB (2003) Effects of dietary oligosaccharides on microbial diversity and fructo-oligosaccharide degrading bacteria in faeces of piglets postweaning. Anim Feed Sci Tech 109, 133-150.
    • (2003) Anim Feed Sci Tech , vol.109 , pp. 133-150
    • Mikkelsen, L.L.1    Jakobsen, M.2    Jensen, B.B.3
  • 35
    • 0023081945 scopus 로고
    • The pig as a model for human nutrition
    • Miller ER & Ullrey DE (1987) The pig as a model for human nutrition. Ann Rev Nutr 7, 361-382.
    • (1987) Ann Rev Nutr , vol.7 , pp. 361-382
    • Miller, E.R.1    Ullrey, D.E.2
  • 36
    • 4444247315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and physiological effects of short-chain fatty acids
    • Miller SJ (2004) Cellular and physiological effects of short-chain fatty acids. Mini Rev Med Chem 4, 839-845.
    • (2004) Mini Rev Med Chem , vol.4 , pp. 839-845
    • Miller, S.J.1
  • 37
    • 34547985102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moughan PJ, Cranwell PD, Darragh AJ & Rowan AM (1994) The domestic pig as a model animal for studying digestion in humans. In Proceedings of the VIth International Symposium of Digestive Physiology in Pigs, II, EAAP Publication no. 80. pp. 389-396 [J Huisman, LA den Hartog and MWA Verstegen, editors]. Wageningen, The Netherlands: EAAP Publications.
    • Moughan PJ, Cranwell PD, Darragh AJ & Rowan AM (1994) The domestic pig as a model animal for studying digestion in humans. In Proceedings of the VIth International Symposium of Digestive Physiology in Pigs, vol. II, EAAP Publication no. 80. pp. 389-396 [J Huisman, LA den Hartog and MWA Verstegen, editors]. Wageningen, The Netherlands: EAAP Publications.
  • 38
    • 33748305803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiling of composition and metabolic activities of the colonic microflora of growing pigs fed diets supplemented with prebiotic oligosaccharides
    • Mountzouris, KC, Balaskas C, Fava F, Tuohy KM, Gibson GR & Fegeros K (2006) Profiling of composition and metabolic activities of the colonic microflora of growing pigs fed diets supplemented with prebiotic oligosaccharides. Anaerobe 12, 178-85.
    • (2006) Anaerobe , vol.12 , pp. 178-185
    • Mountzouris, K.C.1    Balaskas, C.2    Fava, F.3    Tuohy, K.M.4    Gibson, G.R.5    Fegeros, K.6
  • 39
    • 33144460422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in fecal microbiota in different European study populations in relation to age, gender, and country: A cross-sectional study
    • Mueller S, Saunier K, Hanisch C, et al. (2006) Differences in fecal microbiota in different European study populations in relation to age, gender, and country: A cross-sectional study. Appl Environ Microb 72, 1027-1033.
    • (2006) Appl Environ Microb , vol.72 , pp. 1027-1033
    • Mueller, S.1    Saunier, K.2    Hanisch, C.3
  • 41
    • 14944342622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bifidobacterium lactis sp. 420 up-regulates cyclooxygenase (Cox)-1 and down-regulates Cox-2 gene expression in a Caco-2 cell culture model
    • Nurmi JT, Puolakkainen PA & Rautonen NE (2005) Bifidobacterium lactis sp. 420 up-regulates cyclooxygenase (Cox)-1 and down-regulates Cox-2 gene expression in a Caco-2 cell culture model. Nutr Cancer 51 83-92.
    • (2005) Nutr Cancer , vol.51 , pp. 83-92
    • Nurmi, J.T.1    Puolakkainen, P.A.2    Rautonen, N.E.3
  • 42
    • 0035172422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Only fibers promoting a stable butyrate producing colonic ecosystem decrease the rate of aberrant crypt foci in rats
    • Perrin P, Pierre F, Patry Y, Champ M, Berreur M, Pradal G, Bornet F, Meflah K & Menanteau J (2001) Only fibers promoting a stable butyrate producing colonic ecosystem decrease the rate of aberrant crypt foci in rats. Gut 48, 53-61.
    • (2001) Gut , vol.48 , pp. 53-61
    • Perrin, P.1    Pierre, F.2    Patry, Y.3    Champ, M.4    Berreur, M.5    Pradal, G.6    Bornet, F.7    Meflah, K.8    Menanteau, J.9
  • 43
    • 3142626738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of polydextrose and lactitol affects microbial ecosystem and immune responses in rat gastrointestinal tract
    • Peuranen S, Tiihonen K, Apajalahti J, Kettunen A, Saarinen M & Rautonen N (2004) Combination of polydextrose and lactitol affects microbial ecosystem and immune responses in rat gastrointestinal tract. Br J Nutr 91, 905-914.
    • (2004) Br J Nutr , vol.91 , pp. 905-914
    • Peuranen, S.1    Tiihonen, K.2    Apajalahti, J.3    Kettunen, A.4    Saarinen, M.5    Rautonen, N.6
  • 45
    • 4143084885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polydextrose, lactitol, and fructo-oligosaccharide fermentation by colonic bacteria in a three-stage continuous culture system
    • Probert HM, Apajalahti J, Rautonen N, Stowell J & Gibson GR (2004) Polydextrose, lactitol, and fructo-oligosaccharide fermentation by colonic bacteria in a three-stage continuous culture system. Appl Environ Microbiol 70, 4505-4511.
    • (2004) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.70 , pp. 4505-4511
    • Probert, H.M.1    Apajalahti, J.2    Rautonen, N.3    Stowell, J.4    Gibson, G.R.5
  • 47
    • 0027356743 scopus 로고
    • Dietary fiber, inulin, and oligofructose: A review comparing their physiological effects
    • Roberfroid M (1993) Dietary fiber, inulin, and oligofructose: A review comparing their physiological effects. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 33, 103-148.
    • (1993) Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr , vol.33 , pp. 103-148
    • Roberfroid, M.1
  • 48
    • 0036120584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of biogenic amines as dansyl derivatives in intestinal digesta and feces by reversed phase HPLC
    • Saarinen MT (2002) Determination of biogenic amines as dansyl derivatives in intestinal digesta and feces by reversed phase HPLC. Chromatographia 55, 297-300.
    • (2002) Chromatographia , vol.55 , pp. 297-300
    • Saarinen, M.T.1
  • 50
    • 0017341656 scopus 로고
    • Microbial ecology of the gastrointestinal tract
    • Savage DC (1977) Microbial ecology of the gastrointestinal tract. Annu Rev Microbiol 31, 107-133.
    • (1977) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 107-133
    • Savage, D.C.1
  • 51
    • 0031820475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and evaluation of a Lactobacillus group-specific ribosomal RNA-targeted hybridization probe and its application to the study of intestinal microecology in pigs
    • Sghir A, Antonopoulos D & Mackie RI (1998) Design and evaluation of a Lactobacillus group-specific ribosomal RNA-targeted hybridization probe and its application to the study of intestinal microecology in pigs. Syst Appl Microbiol 21, 291-296.
    • (1998) Syst Appl Microbiol , vol.21 , pp. 291-296
    • Sghir, A.1    Antonopoulos, D.2    Mackie, R.I.3
  • 52
    • 0034017583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of bacterial groups within human fecal flora by oligonucleotide probe hybridization
    • Sghir A, Gramet G, Suau A, Rochet V, Pochart P & Dore J (2000) Quantification of bacterial groups within human fecal flora by oligonucleotide probe hybridization. Appl Environ Microbiol 66 2263-2266.
    • (2000) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.66 , pp. 2263-2266
    • Sghir, A.1    Gramet, G.2    Suau, A.3    Rochet, V.4    Pochart, P.5    Dore, J.6
  • 54
    • 0030888455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of phenolic and indolic compounds by anaerobic bacteria in the human large intestine
    • Smith EA & Macfarlane GT (1997) Formation of phenolic and indolic compounds by anaerobic bacteria in the human large intestine. Microb Ecol 33, 180-188.
    • (1997) Microb Ecol , vol.33 , pp. 180-188
    • Smith, E.A.1    Macfarlane, G.T.2
  • 55
    • 0035154504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moleculff assessment of intestinal microflora
    • Tannock GW (2001) Moleculff assessment of intestinal microflora. Am Soc Clinic Nutr 73, 410S-414S.
    • (2001) Am Soc Clinic Nutr , vol.73
    • Tannock, G.W.1
  • 57
    • 0032911091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional food properties of non-digestible oligosaccharides: A consensus report from the ENDO project (DGXII AIRII-CT94-1095)
    • Van Loo J, Cummings J, Delzenne N, et al. (1999) Functional food properties of non-digestible oligosaccharides: A consensus report from the ENDO project (DGXII AIRII-CT94-1095). Br J Nutr 81, 121-132.
    • (1999) Br J Nutr , vol.81 , pp. 121-132
    • Van Loo, J.1    Cummings, J.2    Delzenne, N.3
  • 58
    • 0141528823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal acetate is inversely related to acetate absorption from the human rectum and distal colon
    • Vogt JA & Woleyer TM (2003) Fecal acetate is inversely related to acetate absorption from the human rectum and distal colon. J Nutr 33, 3145-3148.
    • (2003) J Nutr , vol.33 , pp. 3145-3148
    • Vogt, J.A.1    Woleyer, T.M.2
  • 59
    • 21244441174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging roles for cyclooxygenase-2 in gastrointestinal mucosal defence
    • Wallace JL & Devchand PR (2005) Emerging roles for cyclooxygenase-2 in gastrointestinal mucosal defence. Br J Pharmacol 145, 275-282.
    • (2005) Br J Pharmacol , vol.145 , pp. 275-282
    • Wallace, J.L.1    Devchand, P.R.2
  • 60
    • 8744244107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenase-2 and its role in colorectal cancer development
    • Wendum D, Masliah J, Trugnan G & Flejou JF (2004) Cyclooxygenase-2 and its role in colorectal cancer development. Virchows Arch 445 327-333.
    • (2004) Virchows Arch , vol.445 , pp. 327-333
    • Wendum, D.1    Masliah, J.2    Trugnan, G.3    Flejou, J.F.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.