메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 226, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 195-206

Fibre-optic nonlinear optical microscopy and endoscopy

Author keywords

Endoscopy; Fibre optic imaging; Nonlinear optical microscopy; Optical fibres

Indexed keywords

ANIMALS; ENDOSCOPY; FIBER OPTICS; MICROSCOPES; OPTICAL DATA STORAGE; OPTICAL MICROSCOPY; PHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBERS; TISSUE;

EID: 34347380930     PISSN: 00222720     EISSN: 13652818     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2818.2007.01777.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (106)

References (111)
  • 2
    • 21844449667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrahigh resolution OCT imaging with a two-dimensional MEMS scanning endoscope
    • Ultrahigh resolution OCT imaging with a two-dimensional MEMS scanning endoscope. Advanced Biomedical and Clinical Diagnostic Systems III (ed. by T. Vo-Dinh, W.S. Grundfest, D.A. Benaron & G.E. Cohn
    • Aguirre, D., Herz, P.R., Chen, Y., Fujimoto, J.G., Piyawattanametha, W., Fan, L., Hsu, S., Fujino, M., Wu, M.C. & Kopf, D. (2005) Ultrahigh resolution OCT imaging with a two-dimensional MEMS scanning endoscope. Advanced Biomedical and Clinical Diagnostic Systems III (ed. by T. Vo-Dinh, W.S. Grundfest, D.A. Benaron & G.E. Cohn Proc. SPIE. 5692, 277 282.
    • (2005) Proc. SPIE. , vol.5692 , pp. 277-282
    • Aguirre, D.1    Herz, P.R.2    Chen, Y.3    Fujimoto, J.G.4    Piyawattanametha, W.5    Fan, L.6    Hsu, S.7    Fujino, M.8    Wu, M.C.9    Kopf, D.10
  • 3
    • 0031075571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear scanning laser microscopy by third-harmonic generation
    • &
    • Barad, Y., Eizenberg, H., Horowitz, M. & Silberberg, Y. (1997) Nonlinear scanning laser microscopy by third-harmonic generation. Appl. Phys. Lett., 70, 922 924.
    • (1997) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.70 , pp. 922-924
    • Barad, Y.1    Eizenberg, H.2    Horowitz, M.3    Silberberg, Y.4
  • 4
    • 0036436909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibre-optic two-photon scanning fluorescence microscopy
    • &
    • Bird, D. & Gu, M. (2002a) Fibre-optic two-photon scanning fluorescence microscopy. J. Microsc. 208, 35 48.
    • (2002) J. Microsc. , vol.208 , pp. 35-48
    • Bird, D.1    Gu, M.2
  • 5
    • 0037097760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compact two-photon fluorescence microscope based on a single-mode fiber coupler
    • &
    • Bird, D. & Gu, M. (2002b) Compact two-photon fluorescence microscope based on a single-mode fiber coupler. Opt. Lett. 27, 1031 1033
    • (2002) Opt. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 1031-1033
    • Bird, D.1    Gu, M.2
  • 6
    • 0036543156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolution improvement in two-photon fluorescence microscopy with a single-mode fiber
    • &
    • Bird, D. & Gu, M. (2002c) Resolution improvement in two-photon fluorescence microscopy with a single-mode fiber. Appl. Opt. 41, 1852 1857.
    • (2002) Appl. Opt. , vol.41 , pp. 1852-1857
    • Bird, D.1    Gu, M.2
  • 7
    • 0041785813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-photon fluorescence endoscopy with a micro-optic scanning head
    • &
    • Bird, D. & Gu, M. (2003) Two-photon fluorescence endoscopy with a micro-optic scanning head. Opt. Lett. 28, 1552 1554.
    • (2003) Opt. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 1552-1554
    • Bird, D.1    Gu, M.2
  • 9
    • 0033038523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical imaging technology in minimally invasive surgery
    • &
    • Boppart, S.A., Deutsch, T.F. & Rattner, D.W. (1999) Optical imaging technology in minimally invasive surgery. Surg. Endosc. 13, 718 722.
    • (1999) Surg. Endosc. , vol.13 , pp. 718-722
    • Boppart, S.A.1    Deutsch, T.F.2    Rattner, D.W.3
  • 10
    • 0034918106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo measurement of gene expression, angiogenesis and physiological function in tumors using multiphoton laser scanning microscopy
    • &
    • Brown, E.B., Campbell, R.B., Tsuzuki, Y., Xu, L., Carmeliet, P., Fukumura, D. & Jain, R.K. (2001) In vivo measurement of gene expression, angiogenesis and physiological function in tumors using multiphoton laser scanning microscopy. Nat. Medicine 7, 864 868.
    • (2001) Nat. Medicine , vol.7 , pp. 864-868
    • Brown, E.B.1    Campbell, R.B.2    Tsuzuki, Y.3    Xu, L.4    Carmeliet, P.5    Fukumura, D.6    Jain, R.K.7
  • 11
    • 0032763122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution nonlinear optical imaging of live cells by second harmonic generation
    • &
    • Campagnola, P.J., Wei, M., Lewis, A. & Loew, L.M. (1999) High-resolution nonlinear optical imaging of live cells by second harmonic generation. Biophys. J. 77, 3341 3349.
    • (1999) Biophys. J. , vol.77 , pp. 3341-3349
    • Campagnola, P.J.1    Wei, M.2    Lewis, A.3    Loew, L.M.4
  • 12
    • 0036213717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional high-resolution second-harmonic generation imaging of endogenous structural proteins in biological tissues
    • &
    • Campagnola, P.J., Millard, A.C., Terasaki, M., Hoppe, P.E., Malone, C.J. & Mohler, W.A. (2002) Three-dimensional high-resolution second-harmonic generation imaging of endogenous structural proteins in biological tissues. Biophys. J. 81, 493 508.
    • (2002) Biophys. J. , vol.81 , pp. 493-508
    • Campagnola, P.J.1    Millard, A.C.2    Terasaki, M.3    Hoppe, P.E.4    Malone, C.J.5    Mohler, W.A.6
  • 13
    • 0242385409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second harmonic imaging microscopy for visualizing biomolecular arrays in cells, tissues and organisms
    • &
    • Campagnola, P.J. & Loew, L.M. (2003) Second harmonic imaging microscopy for visualizing biomolecular arrays in cells, tissues and organisms. Nat. Biotech. 21, 1356 1360.
    • (2003) Nat. Biotech. , vol.21 , pp. 1356-1360
    • Campagnola, P.J.1    Loew, L.M.2
  • 14
    • 0742269402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy: Instrumentation, Theory, and Applications
    • &
    • Cheng, J.X. & Xie, X.S. (2004) Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy: Instrumentation, Theory, and Applications. J. Phys. Chem. B 108, 827 840.
    • (2004) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.108 , pp. 827-840
    • Cheng, J.X.1    Xie, X.S.2
  • 16
    • 2942685724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of x(2)/x(3) tensors in submicron-scaled bio-tissues by polarization harmonics optical microscopy
    • &
    • Chu, S.W., Chen, S.Y., Chern, G.W., Tsai, T.H., Chen, Y.C., Lin, B.L. & Sun, C.K. (2004) Studies of x(2)/x(3) tensors in submicron-scaled bio-tissues by polarization harmonics optical microscopy. Biophys. J. 86, 3914 3922.
    • (2004) Biophys. J. , vol.86 , pp. 3914-3922
    • Chu, S.W.1    Chen, S.Y.2    Chern, G.W.3    Tsai, T.H.4    Chen, Y.C.5    Lin, B.L.6    Sun, C.K.7
  • 17
    • 0345059766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravital imaging of cell movement in tumors
    • &
    • Condeelis, J. & Segall, J.E. (2003) Intravital imaging of cell movement in tumors. Nat. Rev. Cancer 3, 921 930.
    • (2003) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.3 , pp. 921-930
    • Condeelis, J.1    Segall, J.E.2
  • 18
    • 84975633707 scopus 로고
    • Fibre-optic confocal microscope: FOCON
    • &
    • Dabbs, T. & Glass, M. (1992) Fibre-optic confocal microscope: FOCON. Appl. Opt. 31, 3030 3035.
    • (1992) Appl. Opt. , vol.31 , pp. 3030-3035
    • Dabbs, T.1    Glass, M.2
  • 19
    • 0036329524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second-harmonic generation from biological tissues: Effect of excitation wavelength
    • &
    • Deng, X., Williams, E.D., Thompson, E.W., Gan, X. & Gu, M. (2002a) Second-harmonic generation from biological tissues: Effect of excitation wavelength. Scanning 24, 175 178.
    • (2002) Scanning , vol.24 , pp. 175-178
    • Deng, X.1    Williams, E.D.2    Thompson, E.W.3    Gan, X.4    Gu, M.5
  • 20
    • 0036535944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-photon fluorescence microscopic imaging through double-layered turbid tissue media
    • &
    • Deng, X., Gan, X. & Gu, M. (2002b) Multi-photon fluorescence microscopic imaging through double-layered turbid tissue media. J. Appl. Phys. 91, 4659 4665.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.91 , pp. 4659-4665
    • Deng, X.1    Gan, X.2    Gu, M.3
  • 21
    • 0025342635 scopus 로고
    • Two-photon laser scanning fluorescence microscopy
    • &
    • Denk, W., Strickler, J.H. & Webb, W.W. (1990) Two-photon laser scanning fluorescence microscopy. Science 248, 73 75.
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 73-75
    • Denk, W.1    Strickler, J.H.2    Webb, W.W.3
  • 22
  • 23
    • 33749464995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supercontinuum generation in photonic crystal fiber
    • &
    • Dudley, J. M., Genty, G. & Coen, S. (2006) Supercontinuum generation in photonic crystal fiber. Rev. Modern Phys. 78, 1135 1184.
    • (2006) Rev. Modern Phys. , vol.78 , pp. 1135-1184
    • Dudley, J.M.1    Genty, G.2    Coen, S.3
  • 24
    • 84975597771 scopus 로고
    • Scanning coherent anti-Stokes Raman microscope
    • Duncan, M., Reintjes, J., Manuccia, T.J. (1982) Scanning coherent anti-Stokes Raman microscope. Opt. Lett. 7, 350 352.
    • (1982) Opt. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 350-352
    • Duncan, M.1    Reintjes, J.2    Manuccia, T.J.3
  • 25
    • 28044449944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical imaging of tissue in vivo with video-rate coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy
    • &
    • Evans, C.L., Potma, E.O., Puoris'haag, M., Cote, D., Lin, C.P. & Xie, X.S. (2005) Chemical imaging of tissue in vivo with video-rate coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 102, 16807 16812.
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. , vol.102 , pp. 16807-16812
    • Evans, C.L.1    Potma, E.O.2    Puoris'Haag, M.3    Cote, D.4    Lin, C.P.5    Xie, X.S.6
  • 27
    • 25144511577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo brain imaging using a portable 3.9 gram two-photon fluorescence microendoscope
    • &
    • Flusberg, B.A., Jung, J.C., Cocker, E.D., Anderson, E.P. & Schnitzer, M.J. (2005b) In vivo brain imaging using a portable 3.9 gram two-photon fluorescence microendoscope. Opt. Lett. 30, 2272 2274.
    • (2005) Opt. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 2272-2274
    • Flusberg, B.A.1    Jung, J.C.2    Cocker, E.D.3    Anderson, E.P.4    Schnitzer, M.J.5
  • 29
    • 22744433003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear optical microscopy based on double-clad photonic crystal fibers
    • &
    • Fu, L., Gan, X. & Gu, M. (2005a) Nonlinear optical microscopy based on double-clad photonic crystal fibers. Opt. Express. 13, 5528 5534.
    • (2005) Opt. Express. , vol.13 , pp. 5528-5534
    • Fu, L.1    Gan, X.2    Gu, M.3
  • 30
    • 29344432654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the GRIN lens-fiber spacing toward applications in two-photon fluorescence endoscopy
    • &
    • Fu, L., Gan, X. & Gu, M. (2005b) Characterization of the GRIN lens-fiber spacing toward applications in two-photon fluorescence endoscopy. Appl. Opt. 44, 7270 7274.
    • (2005) Appl. Opt. , vol.44 , pp. 7270-7274
    • Fu, L.1    Gan, X.2    Gu, M.3
  • 31
    • 14544267133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a single-mode fiber coupler for second harmonic generation microscopy
    • &
    • Fu, L., Gan, X. & Gu, M. (2005c) Use of a single-mode fiber coupler for second harmonic generation microscopy. Opt. Lett. 30, 385 387.
    • (2005) Opt. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 385-387
    • Fu, L.1    Gan, X.2    Gu, M.3
  • 32
    • 17644416064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarisation characteristics of a 1×2 fiber coupler under femtosecond pulsed and continuous wave illumination
    • &
    • Fu, L.Z, Gan, X., Bird, D. & Gu, M. (2005d) Polarisation characteristics of a 1×2 fiber coupler under femtosecond pulsed and continuous wave illumination. Optics Laser Technol. 37, 494 497.
    • (2005) Optics Laser Technol. , vol.37 , pp. 494-497
    • Fu, L.Z.1    Gan, X.2    Bird, D.3    Gu, M.4
  • 33
    • 32644443020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear optical endoscopy based on a double-clad photonic crystal fiber and a MEMS mirror
    • &
    • Fu, L., Jain, A., Xie, H., Cranfield, C. & Gu, M. (2006) Nonlinear optical endoscopy based on a double-clad photonic crystal fiber and a MEMS mirror. Opt. Express. 14, 1027 1032.
    • (2006) Opt. Express. , vol.14 , pp. 1027-1032
    • Fu, L.1    Jain, A.2    Xie, H.3    Cranfield, C.4    Gu, M.5
  • 34
    • 33745749338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-clad photonic crystal fiber coupler for compact nonlinear optical microscopy imaging
    • &
    • Fu, L. & Gu, M. (2006) A double-clad photonic crystal fiber coupler for compact nonlinear optical microscopy imaging. Opt. Lett. 31, 1471 1473.
    • (2006) Opt. Lett. , vol.31 , pp. 1471-1473
    • Fu, L.1    Gu, M.2
  • 36
    • 0000899548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence microscopic imaging through tissue-like turbid media
    • &
    • Gan, X. & Gu, M. (2000) Fluorescence microscopic imaging through tissue-like turbid media. J. Appl. Phys. 87, 3214 3221.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.87 , pp. 3214-3221
    • Gan, X.1    Gu, M.2
  • 37
    • 2342495784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical methods and sensors for in situ histology in surgery and endoscopy
    • George, M. (2004) Optical methods and sensors for in situ histology in surgery and endoscopy. Min. Invas. Ther. & Allied. Technol. 13, 95 104.
    • (2004) Min. Invas. Ther. & Allied. Technol. , vol.13 , pp. 95-104
    • George, M.1
  • 38
    • 2942588872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distortion-free delivery of nanojoule femtosecond pulses from a Ti:sapphire laser through a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber
    • &
    • Göbel, W., Nimmerjahn, A. & Helmchen, F. (2004a) Distortion-free delivery of nanojoule femtosecond pulses from a Ti:sapphire laser through a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber. Opt. Lett. 29, 1285 1287.
    • (2004) Opt. Lett. , vol.29 , pp. 1285-1287
    • Göbel, W.1    Nimmerjahn, A.2    Helmchen, F.3
  • 39
    • 7044235295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miniaturized two-photon microscope based on a flexible coherent fiber bundle and a gradient-index lens objective
    • &
    • Göbel, W., Kerr, J.N.D., Nimmerjahn, A. & Helmchen, F. (2004b) Miniaturized two-photon microscope based on a flexible coherent fiber bundle and a gradient-index lens objective. Opt. Lett. 29, 2521 2523.
    • (2004) Opt. Lett. , vol.29 , pp. 2521-2523
    • Göbel, W.1    Kerr, J.N.D.2    Nimmerjahn, A.3    Helmchen, F.4
  • 41
    • 0042575416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional optical-transfer-function analysis of fiber-optical two-photon fluorescence microscopy
    • &
    • Gu, M. & Bird, D. (2003) Three-dimensional optical-transfer-function analysis of fiber-optical two-photon fluorescence microscopy. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A. 20, 941 947.
    • (2003) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A. , vol.20 , pp. 941-947
    • Gu, M.1    Bird, D.2
  • 42
    • 32644443620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional image formation in fiber-optical second-harmonic- generation microscopy
    • &
    • Gu, M. & Fu, L. (2006) Three-dimensional image formation in fiber-optical second-harmonic-generation microscopy. Opt. Express. 14, 1175 1181.
    • (2006) Opt. Express. , vol.14 , pp. 1175-1181
    • Gu, M.1    Fu, L.2
  • 43
    • 0345124417 scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation of fibre-optical confocal scanning microscopy: Including a comparison with pinhole detection
    • &
    • Gu, M. & Sheppard, C. J. R. (1993) Experimental investigation of fibre-optical confocal scanning microscopy: Including a comparison with pinhole detection, Micron. 24, 557 565.
    • (1993) Micron. , vol.24 , pp. 557-565
    • Gu, M.1    Sheppard, C.J.R.2
  • 44
    • 84947633383 scopus 로고
    • Image formation in a fiber-optical confocal scanning microscope
    • &
    • Gu, M., Sheppard, C. J. R., & Gan, X. (1991a) Image formation in a fiber-optical confocal scanning microscope. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A. 8, 1755 1761.
    • (1991) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A. , vol.8 , pp. 1755-1761
    • Gu, M.1    Sheppard, C.J.R.2    Gan, X.3
  • 45
    • 84947624029 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional coherent transfer functions in fiber-optical confocal scanning microscopes
    • &
    • Gu, M., Gan, X. & Sheppard, C. J. R. (1991b) Three-dimensional coherent transfer functions in fiber-optical confocal scanning microscopes. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A. 8, 1019 1025.
    • (1991) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A. , vol.8 , pp. 1019-1025
    • Gu, M.1    Gan, X.2    Sheppard, C.J.R.3
  • 46
    • 0000434935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of penetration depth between two-photon excitation in imaging through turbid tissue media
    • &
    • Gu, M., Gan, X., Kisteman, A. & Xu, M. (2000) Comparison of penetration depth between two-photon excitation in imaging through turbid tissue media. Appl. Phys. Letts. 77, 1551 1553.
    • (2000) Appl. Phys. Letts. , vol.77 , pp. 1551-1553
    • Gu, M.1    Gan, X.2    Kisteman, A.3    Xu, M.4
  • 48
    • 0016129533 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear optical microscopic examination of structure in polycrystalline ZnSe
    • &
    • Hellwarth, R. & Christensen, P. (1974) Nonlinear optical microscopic examination of structure in polycrystalline ZnSe. Opt. Commun. 12, 318 322.
    • (1974) Opt. Commun. , vol.12 , pp. 318-322
    • Hellwarth, R.1    Christensen, P.2
  • 49
    • 0035959949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A miniature head-mounted two-photon microscope: High-resolution brain imaging in freely moving animals
    • &
    • Helmchen, F., Fee, M.S., Tank, D.W. & Denk, W. (2001) A miniature head-mounted two-photon microscope: High-resolution brain imaging in freely moving animals. Neuron. 31, 903 912.
    • (2001) Neuron. , vol.31 , pp. 903-912
    • Helmchen, F.1    Fee, M.S.2    Tank, D.W.3    Denk, W.4
  • 50
    • 0037140644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced two-photon excitation through optical fiber by single-mode propagation in a large core
    • Helmchen, F., Tank, D.W., Denk, W. (2002) Enhanced two-photon excitation through optical fiber by single-mode propagation in a large core. Appl. Opt. 41, 2930 2934.
    • (2002) Appl. Opt. , vol.41 , pp. 2930-2934
    • Helmchen, F.1    Tank, D.W.2    Denk, W.3
  • 51
    • 30944450665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep tissue two-photon microscopy
    • &
    • Helmchen, F. & Denk, W. (2005) Deep tissue two-photon microscopy. Nat. Methods 2, 932 940.
    • (2005) Nat. Methods , vol.2 , pp. 932-940
    • Helmchen, F.1    Denk, W.2
  • 53
    • 9244232331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental and numerical analysis of widely broadened supercontinuum generation in highly nonlinear dispersion-shifted fiber with a femtosecond pulse
    • &
    • Hori, T., Nishizawa, N. & Goto, T. (2004) Experimental and numerical analysis of widely broadened supercontinuum generation in highly nonlinear dispersion-shifted fiber with a femtosecond pulse. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 21, 1969 1980.
    • (2004) J. Opt. Soc. Am. B , vol.21 , pp. 1969-1980
    • Hori, T.1    Nishizawa, N.2    Goto, T.3
  • 55
    • 17444417132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-spectral two-photon excited fluorescence microscopy using supercontinuum light source
    • &
    • Isobe, K., Watanabe, W., Matsunaga, S., Higashi, T., Fukui, K. & Itoh, K. (2005) Multi-spectral two-photon excited fluorescence microscopy using supercontinuum light source. J. J. Appl. Phys. 44, L167 L169.
    • (2005) J. J. Appl. Phys. , vol.44
    • Isobe, K.1    Watanabe, W.2    Matsunaga, S.3    Higashi, T.4    Fukui, K.5    Itoh, K.6
  • 56
    • 4344565790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-axis electrothermal micromirror for endoscopic optical coherence tomography
    • &
    • Jain, A., Kopa, A., Pan, Y., Fedder, G.K. & Xie, H. (2004) A two-axis electrothermal micromirror for endoscopic optical coherence tomography. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 10, 636 642.
    • (2004) IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. , vol.10 , pp. 636-642
    • Jain, A.1    Kopa, A.2    Pan, Y.3    Fedder, G.K.4    Xie, H.5
  • 57
    • 0036548794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissecting tumor pathophysiology using intravital microscopy
    • &
    • Jain, R.K., Munn, L.L. & Fukumura, D. (2002) Dissecting tumor pathophysiology using intravital microscopy. Nat. Rev. Cancer 2, 266 275.
    • (2002) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.2 , pp. 266-275
    • Jain, R.K.1    Munn, L.L.2    Fukumura, D.3
  • 58
    • 0038813834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiphoton endoscopy
    • &
    • Jung, J.C. & Schnitzer, M.J. (2003) Multiphoton endoscopy. Opt. Lett. 28, 902 904.
    • (2003) Opt. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 902-904
    • Jung, J.C.1    Schnitzer, M.J.2
  • 59
    • 5344269487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo mammalian brain imaging using one- and two-photon fluorescence microendoscopy
    • &
    • Jung, J.C., Mehta, A.D., Aksay, E., Stepnoski, R. & Schinitzer, M.J. (2004) In vivo mammalian brain imaging using one- and two-photon fluorescence microendoscopy. J. Neurophysiol. 92, 3121 3133.
    • (2004) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.92 , pp. 3121-3133
    • Jung, J.C.1    Mehta, A.D.2    Aksay, E.3    Stepnoski, R.4    Schinitzer, M.J.5
  • 60
    • 26044464868 scopus 로고
    • Two-photon excitation in CaF2: Eu2+
    • &
    • Kaiser, W. & Garrett, C.G.B. (1961) Two-photon excitation in CaF2: Eu2+. Phys. Rev. Lett. 7, 229 231.
    • (1961) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 229-231
    • Kaiser, W.1    Garrett, C.G.B.2
  • 61
    • 33645517672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo multi-nonlinear optical imaging of a living cell using a supercontinuum light source generated from a photonic crystal fibre
    • &
    • Kano, H. & Hamaguchi, H. (2006) In vivo multi-nonlinear optical imaging of a living cell using a supercontinuum light source generated from a photonic crystal fibre. Opt. Express 14, 2798 2804.
    • (2006) Opt. Express , vol.14 , pp. 2798-2804
    • Kano, H.1    Hamaguchi, H.2
  • 62
    • 21844468515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical biopsy in high-speed handheld miniaturized multifocal multiphoton microscopy
    • Multiphoton Microscopy in the Biomedical Sciences V (ed. by A. Periasamy & P.T.C. So
    • Kim, D., Kim, K.H., Yazdanfar, S. & So, P.T.C. (2005) Optical biopsy in high-speed handheld miniaturized multifocal multiphoton microscopy. Multiphoton Microscopy in the Biomedical Sciences V (ed. by A. Periasamy & P.T.C. So Proc. SPIE. 5700, 14 22.
    • (2005) Proc. SPIE. , vol.5700 , pp. 14-22
    • Kim, D.1    Kim, K.H.2    Yazdanfar, S.3    So, P.T.C.4
  • 63
    • 84975645664 scopus 로고
    • Confocal scanning optical microscope using single-mode fiber for signal detection
    • &
    • Kimura, S. & Wilson, T. (1991) Confocal scanning optical microscope using single-mode fiber for signal detection. Appl. Opt. 30, 2143 2150.
    • (1991) Appl. Opt. , vol.30 , pp. 2143-2150
    • Kimura, S.1    Wilson, T.2
  • 64
    • 0037066528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New ways to guide light
    • &
    • Knight, J.C. & Russell, P. (2002) New ways to guide light. Science 296, 276 277.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 276-277
    • Knight, J.C.1    Russell, P.2
  • 65
    • 0041887388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photonic crystal fibers
    • Knight, J. C. (2003) Photonic crystal fibers. Nature 424, 847 851.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.424 , pp. 847-851
    • Knight, J.C.1
  • 66
    • 0035246795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscope-compatible confocal microscope using a gradient index-lens system
    • &
    • Knittel, J., Schnieder, L., Buess, G., Messerschmidt, B. & Possner, T. (2001) Endoscope-compatible confocal microscope using a gradient index-lens system. Opt. Commun. 188, 267 273.
    • (2001) Opt. Commun. , vol.188 , pp. 267-273
    • Knittel, J.1    Schnieder, L.2    Buess, G.3    Messerschmidt, B.4    Possner, T.5
  • 67
    • 33744819981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lensed photonic crystal fiber obtained by use of an arc discharge
    • &
    • Kong, G., Kim, J., Choi, H., Im, J.E., Park, B., Paek, U. & Lee, B.H. (2006) Lensed photonic crystal fiber obtained by use of an arc discharge. Opt. Lett. 31, 894 896.
    • (2006) Opt. Lett. , vol.31 , pp. 894-896
    • Kong, G.1    Kim, J.2    Choi, H.3    Im, J.E.4    Park, B.5    Paek, U.6    Lee, B.H.7
  • 69
    • 0000280808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibre-optic confocal microscopy using a spatial light modulator
    • &
    • Lane, P.M., Dlugan, A.L.P., Richards-Kortum, R. & MacAulay, C.E. (2000) Fibre-optic confocal microscopy using a spatial light modulator. Opt. Lett. 25, 1780 1782.
    • (2000) Opt. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 1780-1782
    • Lane, P.M.1    Dlugan, A.L.P.2    Richards-Kortum, R.3    MacAulay, C.E.4
  • 72
    • 36149020149 scopus 로고
    • Study of optical effects due to an induced polarization third order in the electric field strength
    • &
    • Maker, P.D. & Terhune, R.W. (1965) Study of optical effects due to an induced polarization third order in the electric field strength. Phys. Rev. 137, A801 818.
    • (1965) Phys. Rev. , vol.137
    • Maker, P.D.1    Terhune, R.W.2
  • 73
    • 16544381677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-photon laser scanning fluorescence microscopy using photonic crystal fibre
    • &
    • McConnell, G. & Riis, E. (2004a) Two-photon laser scanning fluorescence microscopy using photonic crystal fibre. J. Biomed. Opt. 9, 922 927.
    • (2004) J. Biomed. Opt. , vol.9 , pp. 922-927
    • McConnell, G.1    Riis, E.2
  • 74
    • 7244229699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photonic crystal fibre enables short-wavelength two-photon laser scanning fluorescence microscopy with fura-2
    • &
    • McConnell, G. & Riis, E. (2004b) Photonic crystal fibre enables short-wavelength two-photon laser scanning fluorescence microscopy with fura-2. Phys. Med. Biol. 49, 4757 4763.
    • (2004) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.49 , pp. 4757-4763
    • McConnell, G.1    Riis, E.2
  • 77
    • 33646552861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiber-optic scanning two-photon fluorescence endoscope
    • &
    • Myaing, M.T., MacDonald, D.J. & Li, X. (2006) Fiber-optic scanning two-photon fluorescence endoscope. Opt. Lett. 31, 1076 1078.
    • (2006) Opt. Lett. , vol.31 , pp. 1076-1078
    • Myaing, M.T.1    MacDonald, D.J.2    Li, X.3
  • 78
    • 10944229859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time, ultrahigh-resolution, optical coherence tomography with an all-fiber, femtosecond fiber laser continuum at 1.5 um
    • &
    • Nishizawa, N., Chen, Y., Hsiung, P., Ippen, E.P. & Fujimoto, J.G. (2004) Real-time, ultrahigh-resolution, optical coherence tomography with an all-fiber, femtosecond fiber laser continuum at 1.5 um. Opt. Lett. 29, 2846 2848.
    • (2004) Opt. Lett. , vol.29 , pp. 2846-2848
    • Nishizawa, N.1    Chen, Y.2    Hsiung, P.3    Ippen, E.P.4    Fujimoto, J.G.5
  • 79
    • 0036725488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delivery of nanojoule femtosecond pulses through large-core microstructured fibers
    • &
    • Ouzounov, D.G., Moll, K.D., Foster, M.A., Zipfel, W.R., Webb, W.W. & Gaeta, A.L. (2002) Delivery of nanojoule femtosecond pulses through large-core microstructured fibers. Opt. Lett. 27, 1513 1515.
    • (2002) Opt. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 1513-1515
    • Ouzounov, D.G.1    Moll, K.D.2    Foster, M.A.3    Zipfel, W.R.4    Webb, W.W.5    Gaeta, A.L.6
  • 80
    • 22744450093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-wavelength two-photon excitation fluorescence microscopy of tryptophan with a photonic crystal fiber based light source
    • &
    • Palero, J.A., Boer, V.O., Vijvergerg, J.C., Gerritsen, H.C. & Sterenborg, H.J.C.M. (2005) Short-wavelength two-photon excitation fluorescence microscopy of tryptophan with a photonic crystal fiber based light source. Opt. Express. 13, 5363 5368.
    • (2005) Opt. Express. , vol.13 , pp. 5363-5368
    • Palero, J.A.1    Boer, V.O.2    Vijvergerg, J.C.3    Gerritsen, H.C.4    Sterenborg, H.J.C.M.5
  • 81
  • 82
    • 0037109477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gradient-index fiber-optic microprobes for minimally invasive in vivo low-coherence interferometry
    • &
    • Reed, W.A., Yan, M.F. & Schnitzer, M.J. (2002) Gradient-index fiber-optic microprobes for minimally invasive in vivo low-coherence interferometry. Opt. Lett. 27, 1794 1796.
    • (2002) Opt. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 1794-1796
    • Reed, W.A.1    Yan, M.F.2    Schnitzer, M.J.3
  • 84
    • 9144239354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and demonstration of a miniature catheter for a confocal microendoscope
    • &
    • Rouse, A.R., Kano, A., Udovich, J.A., Kroto, A.M. & Gmitro, A.F. (2004) Design and demonstration of a miniature catheter for a confocal microendoscope. Appl. Opt. 43, 5763 5771.
    • (2004) Appl. Opt. , vol.43 , pp. 5763-5771
    • Rouse, A.R.1    Kano, A.2    Udovich, J.A.3    Kroto, A.M.4    Gmitro, A.F.5
  • 85
    • 0037449540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photonic crystal fibers
    • Russell, P. (2003) Photonic crystal fibers. Science 299, 358 362.
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 358-362
    • Russell, P.1
  • 87
    • 0001257138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional autofluorescence spectroscopy of rat skeletal muscle tissue under two-photon excitation
    • &
    • Schilders, S. & Gu, M. (1999) Three-dimensional autofluorescence spectroscopy of rat skeletal muscle tissue under two-photon excitation. Appl. Opt. 38, 720 723.
    • (1999) Appl. Opt. , vol.38 , pp. 720-723
    • Schilders, S.1    Gu, M.2
  • 89
    • 2942731791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromatic confocal microscopy using supercontinuum light
    • &
    • Shi, K., Li, P., Yin, S. & Liu, Z. (2004) Chromatic confocal microscopy using supercontinuum light. Opt. Express. 12, 2096 2101.
    • (2004) Opt. Express. , vol.12 , pp. 2096-2101
    • Shi, K.1    Li, P.2    Yin, S.3    Liu, Z.4
  • 90
    • 0000478996 scopus 로고
    • Three-photon absorption in Napthalene crystals by laser excitation
    • &
    • Singh S. & Brandley, L.T. (1964) Three-photon absorption in Napthalene crystals by laser excitation. Phys. Rev. Lett. 12, 612 614.
    • (1964) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.12 , pp. 612-614
    • Singh, S.1    Brandley, L.T.2
  • 91
    • 0036099519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarization-modulated second harmonic generation in collagen
    • &
    • Stoller, P., Reiser, K.M., Celliers, P.M. & Rubenchik, A.M. (2002a) Polarization-modulated second harmonic generation in collagen. Biophys. J. 82, 3330 3342.
    • (2002) Biophys. J. , vol.82 , pp. 3330-3342
    • Stoller, P.1    Reiser, K.M.2    Celliers, P.M.3    Rubenchik, A.M.4
  • 92
    • 0036525871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarization-dependent optical second-harmonic imaging of a rat-tail tendon
    • &
    • Stoller, P., Kim, B.M., Rubenchik, A.M., Reiser, K.M. & Silva, L.B.D. (2002b) Polarization-dependent optical second-harmonic imaging of a rat-tail tendon. J. Biomed. Opt. 7, 205 214.
    • (2002) J. Biomed. Opt. , vol.7 , pp. 205-214
    • Stoller, P.1    Kim, B.M.2    Rubenchik, A.M.3    Reiser, K.M.4    Silva, L.B.D.5
  • 94
    • 0036785215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiber-optic confocal reflectance microscope with miniature objective for in vivo imaging of human tissues
    • &
    • Sung, K., Liang, C., Descour, M., Collier, T., Follen, M. & Richards-Kortum, R. (2002b) Fiber-optic confocal reflectance microscope with miniature objective for in vivo imaging of human tissues. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 49, 1168 1172.
    • (2002) IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. , vol.49 , pp. 1168-1172
    • Sung, K.1    Liang, C.2    Descour, M.3    Collier, T.4    Follen, M.5    Richards-Kortum, R.6
  • 95
    • 11244286104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-photon fluorescence microscope with a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber
    • &
    • Tai, S.P., Chan, M.C., Tsai, T.H., Guol, S.H., Chen, L.J. & Sun, C.K. (2004) Two-photon fluorescence microscope with a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber. Opt. Express 12, 6122 6128.
    • (2004) Opt. Express , vol.12 , pp. 6122-6128
    • Tai, S.P.1    Chan, M.C.2    Tsai, T.H.3    Guol, S.H.4    Chen, L.J.5    Sun, C.K.6
  • 97
    • 0038648569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-photon imaging to a depth of 1000 um in living brains by use of a Ti:Al2O3 regenerative amplifer
    • &
    • Theer, P., Hasan, M.T. & Denk, W. (2003) Two-photon imaging to a depth of 1000 um in living brains by use of a Ti:Al2O3 regenerative amplifer. Opt. Lett. 28, 1022 1024.
    • (2003) Opt. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 1022-1024
    • Theer, P.1    Hasan, M.T.2    Denk, W.3
  • 98
    • 2942568031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo endoscopic optical coherence tomography by use of a rotational microelectromechanical system probe
    • &
    • Tran, P., Mukai, D., Brenner, M. & Chen, Z. (2004) In vivo endoscopic optical coherence tomography by use of a rotational microelectromechanical system probe. Opt. Lett. 29, 1236 1238.
    • (2004) Opt. Lett. , vol.29 , pp. 1236-1238
    • Tran, P.1    Mukai, D.2    Brenner, M.3    Chen, Z.4
  • 99
    • 0001215002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supercontinuum generation in photonic crystal fibers and optical fiber tapers: A novel light source
    • &
    • Wadsworth, W.J., Ortigosa-Blanch, A., Knight, J.C., Birks, T.A., Man, T.M. & Russell, P. (2002) Supercontinuum generation in photonic crystal fibers and optical fiber tapers: A novel light source. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19, 2148 2155.
    • (2002) J. Opt. Soc. Am. B , vol.19 , pp. 2148-2155
    • Wadsworth, W.J.1    Ortigosa-Blanch, A.2    Knight, J.C.3    Birks, T.A.4    Man, T.M.5    Russell, P.6
  • 101
    • 0032118216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and optimization of a laser-scanning microscope in the femtosecond regime
    • &
    • Wolleschensky, R., Feurer, T., Sauerbrey, R. & Simon, U. (1998) Characterization and optimization of a laser-scanning microscope in the femtosecond regime. Appl. Phys. B 67, 87 94.
    • (1998) Appl. Phys. B , vol.67 , pp. 87-94
    • Wolleschensky, R.1    Feurer, T.2    Sauerbrey, R.3    Simon, U.4
  • 103
    • 0037438884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic optical coherence tomographic imaging with a CMOS-MEMS micromirror
    • &
    • Xie, H., Pan, Y. & Fedder, G.K. (2003) Endoscopic optical coherence tomographic imaging with a CMOS-MEMS micromirror. Sensors and Actuators 103, 237 241.
    • (2003) Sensors and Actuators , vol.103 , pp. 237-241
    • Xie, H.1    Pan, Y.2    Fedder, G.K.3
  • 104
    • 0009405271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of handling and fixation processes on fluorescence spectroscopy of rat skeletal muscles under two-photon excitation
    • &
    • Xu M., Williams, E. D., Thompson, R. & Gu, M. (2000) Effect of handling and fixation processes on fluorescence spectroscopy of rat skeletal muscles under two-photon excitation. Appl. Opt. 39, 6312 6317.
    • (2000) Appl. Opt. , vol.39 , pp. 6312-6317
    • Xu, M.1    Williams, E.D.2    Thompson, R.3    Gu, M.4
  • 105
    • 2542450909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of collagen fiber orientation in human tissue by use of polarization measurement of molecular second-harmonic-generation light
    • &
    • Yasui, T., Tohno, Y. & Araki, T. (2004) Determination of collagen fiber orientation in human tissue by use of polarization measurement of molecular second-harmonic-generation light. Appl. Opt. 43, 2861 2867.
    • (2004) Appl. Opt. , vol.43 , pp. 2861-2867
    • Yasui, T.1    Tohno, Y.2    Araki, T.3
  • 106
    • 21844454459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a double-clad photonic crystal fiber based scanning microscope
    • Multiphoton Microscopy in the Biomedical Sciences V (ed. by A. Periasamy & P.T.C. So
    • Ye, J.Y., Myaing, M.T., Thomas, T.P., Majoros, I., Koltyar, A., Baker, J.R., Wadsworth, W.J., Bouwmans, G., Knight, J.C., Russell, P. & Norris, T.B. (2005) Development of a double-clad photonic crystal fiber based scanning microscope. Multiphoton Microscopy in the Biomedical Sciences V (ed. by A. Periasamy & P.T.C. So Proc. SPIE. 5700, 23 27.
    • (2005) Proc. SPIE. , vol.5700 , pp. 23-27
    • Ye, J.Y.1    Myaing, M.T.2    Thomas, T.P.3    Majoros, I.4    Koltyar, A.5    Baker, J.R.6    Wadsworth, W.J.7    Bouwmans, G.8    Knight, J.C.9    Russell, P.10    Norris, T.B.11
  • 107
    • 0036913630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective corneal imaging using combined second-harmonic generation and two-photon excited fluorescence
    • &
    • Yeh, A.T., Nassif, N., Zoumi, A. & Tromberg, B.J. (2002) Selective corneal imaging using combined second-harmonic generation and two-photon excited fluorescence. Opt. Lett. 27, 2082 2084.
    • (2002) Opt. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 2082-2084
    • Yeh, A.T.1    Nassif, N.2    Zoumi, A.3    Tromberg, B.J.4
  • 108
    • 0242353872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear magic: Multiphoton microscopy in the biosciences
    • &
    • Zipfel, W.R., Williams, R.M. & Webb, W.W. (2003a) Nonlinear magic: Multiphoton microscopy in the biosciences. Nat. Biotech. 21, 1369 1377.
    • (2003) Nat. Biotech. , vol.21 , pp. 1369-1377
    • Zipfel, W.R.1    Williams, R.M.2    Webb, W.W.3
  • 109
    • 0037795542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Live tissue intrinsic emission microscopy using multiphoton-excited native fluorescence and second harmonic generation
    • &
    • Zipfel, W.E., Williams, R.M., Christie, R., Nikitin, A.Y., Hyman, B.T. & Webb, W.W. (2003b) Live tissue intrinsic emission microscopy using multiphoton-excited native fluorescence and second harmonic generation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100, 7075 7080.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 7075-7080
    • Zipfel, W.E.1    Williams, R.M.2    Christie, R.3    Nikitin, A.Y.4    Hyman, B.T.5    Webb, W.W.6
  • 110
    • 0037143677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging cells and extracellular matrix in vivo by using second-harmonic generation and two-photon excited fluorescence
    • &
    • Zoumi, A., Yeh, A. & Tromberg, B.J. (2002) Imaging cells and extracellular matrix in vivo by using second-harmonic generation and two-photon excited fluorescence. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99, 11014 11019.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 11014-11019
    • Zoumi, A.1    Yeh, A.2    Tromberg, B.J.3
  • 111
    • 14944380678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging coronary artery microstructure using second-harmonic and two-photon fluorescence microscopy
    • &
    • Zoumi, A., Lu, X., Kassab, G.S. & Tromberg, B.J. (2004) Imaging coronary artery microstructure using second-harmonic and two-photon fluorescence microscopy. Biophys. J. 87, 2778 2786.
    • (2004) Biophys. J. , vol.87 , pp. 2778-2786
    • Zoumi, A.1    Lu, X.2    Kassab, G.S.3    Tromberg, B.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.