메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 85, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 160-166

Correlated effects of selection for flower size in Raphanus raphanistrum

Author keywords

Artificial selection; Evolution of flower size; Genotypic correlation; Plant size; Raphanus raphanistrum; Trade off

Indexed keywords

MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATION; SEED; SIZE DETERMINATION;

EID: 34250329579     PISSN: 00084026     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/B07-007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0029176112 scopus 로고
    • Hypotheses for the evolution of apical dominance in plants: Implications for the interpretation of overcompensation
    • doi:10.2307/3545684
    • Aarssen, L.W. 1995. Hypotheses for the evolution of apical dominance in plants: implications for the interpretation of overcompensation. Oikos, 74: 149-156. doi:10.2307/3545684.
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.74 , pp. 149-156
    • Aarssen, L.W.1
  • 2
    • 13444283897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floral cost in Nigella sativa (Ranunculaceae): Compensatory responses to perianth removal
    • Andersson, S. 2001. Floral cost in Nigella sativa (Ranunculaceae): compensatory responses to perianth removal. Am. J. Bot. 92: 279-283.
    • (2001) Am. J. Bot , vol.92 , pp. 279-283
    • Andersson, S.1
  • 3
    • 0034803825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness consequences of floral variation in Senecio jacobaea (Asteraceae): Evidence from a segregating hybrid population and a resource manipulation experiment
    • Andersson, S. 2005. Fitness consequences of floral variation in Senecio jacobaea (Asteraceae): evidence from a segregating hybrid population and a resource manipulation experiment. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 74: 17-24.
    • (2005) Biol. J. Linn. Soc , vol.74 , pp. 17-24
    • Andersson, S.1
  • 4
    • 0028594458 scopus 로고
    • Bateman's principles and the measurement of sexual selection in plants and animals
    • doi:10.1086/285656
    • Arnold, S.J. 1994. Bateman's principles and the measurement of sexual selection in plants and animals. Am. Nat. 144: S126-S149. doi:10.1086/285656.
    • (1994) Am. Nat , vol.144
    • Arnold, S.J.1
  • 5
    • 0025627947 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pollination intensity in Campsis radicans
    • doi:10.2307/2444640
    • Bertin, R.I. 1990. Effects of pollination intensity in Campsis radicans. Am. J. Bot. 77: 178-187. doi:10.2307/2444640.
    • (1990) Am. J. Bot , vol.77 , pp. 178-187
    • Bertin, R.I.1
  • 6
    • 0028562313 scopus 로고
    • Bateman principle and plant reproduction: The role of pollen limitation in fruit and seed set
    • Burd, M. 1994. Bateman principle and plant reproduction: the role of pollen limitation in fruit and seed set. Bot. Rev. 60: 83-139.
    • (1994) Bot. Rev , vol.60 , pp. 83-139
    • Burd, M.1
  • 7
    • 2342488108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quantitative genetics of floral trait variation in Lobelia: Potential constraints on adaptive evolution
    • doi:10.1554/03-329
    • Caruso, C.M. 2004. The quantitative genetics of floral trait variation in Lobelia: potential constraints on adaptive evolution. Evolution, 58: 732-740. doi:10.1554/03-329.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 732-740
    • Caruso, C.M.1
  • 8
    • 0025204980 scopus 로고
    • The optimal number of female flowers and the fruits-to-flowers ratio in plants under pollination and resources limitation
    • doi:10.1086/ 285040
    • Cohen, D., and Dukas, R. 1990. The optimal number of female flowers and the fruits-to-flowers ratio in plants under pollination and resources limitation. Am. Nat. 135: 218-241. doi:10.1086/ 285040.
    • (1990) Am. Nat , vol.135 , pp. 218-241
    • Cohen, D.1    Dukas, R.2
  • 9
    • 0030046282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of flower size and number on pollinator visitation to wild radish, Raphanus raphanistrum
    • doi:10.1007/BF00330014
    • Conner, J.K., and Rush, S. 1996. Effects of flower size and number on pollinator visitation to wild radish, Raphanus raphanistrum. Oecologia, 105: 509-516. doi:10.1007/BF00330014.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.105 , pp. 509-516
    • Conner, J.K.1    Rush, S.2
  • 10
    • 0000080617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection for independence of floral and vegetative traits: Evidence from correlation patterns in five species
    • Conner, J.K., and Sterling, A. 1996. Selection for independence of floral and vegetative traits: evidence from correlation patterns in five species. Can. J. Bot. 74: 642-644.
    • (1996) Can. J. Bot , vol.74 , pp. 642-644
    • Conner, J.K.1    Sterling, A.2
  • 11
    • 0001315466 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of phenotypic and genetic correlations among morphological and life-history traits in wild radish, Raphanus raphanistrum
    • doi:10. 2307/2410086
    • Conner, J.K., and Via, S. 1993. Patterns of phenotypic and genetic correlations among morphological and life-history traits in wild radish, Raphanus raphanistrum. Evolution, 47: 704-711. doi:10. 2307/2410086.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 704-711
    • Conner, J.K.1    Via, S.2
  • 12
    • 0028981299 scopus 로고
    • The effect of wild radish floral morphology on pollination efficiency by four taxa of pollinators
    • doi:10.1007/BF00328588
    • Conner, J.K., Davis, R., and Rush, S. 1995. The effect of wild radish floral morphology on pollination efficiency by four taxa of pollinators. Oecologia, 104: 234-245. doi:10.1007/BF00328588.
    • (1995) Oecologia , vol.104 , pp. 234-245
    • Conner, J.K.1    Davis, R.2    Rush, S.3
  • 13
    • 0029661299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of natural selection on floral traits in wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum). I. Selection through lifetime female fitness
    • doi:10.2307/2410653
    • Conner, J.K., Rush, S., and Jennetten, P. 1996a. Measurements of natural selection on floral traits in wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum). I. Selection through lifetime female fitness. Evolution, 50: 1127-1136. doi:10.2307/2410653.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1127-1136
    • Conner, J.K.1    Rush, S.2    Jennetten, P.3
  • 14
    • 0029661301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of natural selection on floral traits in wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum). II. Selection through lifetime male and total fitness
    • doi:10.2307/2410654
    • Conner, J.K., Rush, S., Kercher, S., and Jennetten, P. 1996b. Measurements of natural selection on floral traits in wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum). II. Selection through lifetime male and total fitness. Evolution, 50: 1137-1146. doi:10.2307/2410654.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1137-1146
    • Conner, J.K.1    Rush, S.2    Kercher, S.3    Jennetten, P.4
  • 15
    • 0037358673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of additive genetic variances and covariances for wild radish floral traits: Comparison between field and greenhouse environments
    • doi:10.1554/0014-3820(2003) 057[0487:EOAGVA]2.0.CO;2
    • Conner, J.K., Franks, R., and Stewart, C. 2003. Expression of additive genetic variances and covariances for wild radish floral traits: comparison between field and greenhouse environments. Evolution, 57: 487-495. doi:10.1554/0014-3820(2003) 057[0487:EOAGVA]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 487-495
    • Conner, J.K.1    Franks, R.2    Stewart, C.3
  • 16
    • 0031954668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilizing selection and the structural variability of flowers within species
    • doi:10.1006/anbo.1998.0594
    • Cresswell, J.E. 1998. Stabilizing selection and the structural variability of flowers within species. Ann. Bot. (Lond.), 81: 463-473. doi:10.1006/anbo.1998.0594.
    • (1998) Ann. Bot. (Lond.) , vol.81 , pp. 463-473
    • Cresswell, J.E.1
  • 17
    • 5344256949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic constraints on floral evolution in a sexually dimorphic plant revealed by artificial selection
    • doi:10.1554/03-645
    • Delph, L.F., Gehring, J.L., Frey, F.M., Arntz, A.M., and Levri, M. 2004. Genetic constraints on floral evolution in a sexually dimorphic plant revealed by artificial selection. Evolution, 58: 1936-1946. doi:10.1554/03-645.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 1936-1946
    • Delph, L.F.1    Gehring, J.L.2    Frey, F.M.3    Arntz, A.M.4    Levri, M.5
  • 18
    • 0026080330 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of Brassica campestris. 1. Genetic constraints on evolution of life-history characters
    • doi:10.2307/2409671
    • Dorn, L.A., and Mitchell-Olds, T. 1991. Genetics of Brassica campestris. 1. Genetic constraints on evolution of life-history characters. Evolution, 45: 371-379. doi:10.2307/2409671.
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 371-379
    • Dorn, L.A.1    Mitchell-Olds, T.2
  • 19
    • 0030729327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of inflorescence size on male fitness: Experimental tests in the andromonecious lily, Zigadenus paniculatus
    • doi:10.2307/2411200
    • Emms, S.K., Stratton, D.A., and Snow, A.A. 1997. The effect of inflorescence size on male fitness: experimental tests in the andromonecious lily, Zigadenus paniculatus. Evolution, 51: 1481-1489. doi:10.2307/2411200.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1481-1489
    • Emms, S.K.1    Stratton, D.A.2    Snow, A.A.3
  • 21
    • 0032807238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do flowers vary? The functional ecology of variation in flower size and form within natural plant populations
    • doi:10.2307/1313439
    • Galen, C. 1999. Why do flowers vary? The functional ecology of variation in flower size and form within natural plant populations. Bioscience, 49: 631-640. doi:10.2307/1313439.
    • (1999) Bioscience , vol.49 , pp. 631-640
    • Galen, C.1
  • 22
    • 0035706356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The variability of organs differentially involved in pollination, and correlations of traits in Genisteae (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae)
    • doi:10.1006/ anbo.2001.1541
    • Herrera, J. 2001. The variability of organs differentially involved in pollination, and correlations of traits in Genisteae (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae). Ann. Bot. (Lond.), 88: 1027-1037. doi:10.1006/ anbo.2001.1541.
    • (2001) Ann. Bot. (Lond.) , vol.88 , pp. 1027-1037
    • Herrera, J.1
  • 23
    • 0024527737 scopus 로고
    • Plant size and pollinator visitation in Cynoglossum officinale
    • doi:10.2307/3565267
    • Klinkhamer, P.G.L., de Jong, T.J., and de Bruyn, G.-J. 1989. Plant size and pollinator visitation in Cynoglossum officinale. Oikos, 54: 201-204. doi:10.2307/3565267.
    • (1989) Oikos , vol.54 , pp. 201-204
    • Klinkhamer, P.G.L.1    de Jong, T.J.2    de Bruyn, G.-J.3
  • 24
    • 2942724484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kruuk, L.E.B. 2004. Estimating genetic parameters in natural populations using the 'animal model'. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 359: 873-890.
    • Kruuk, L.E.B. 2004. Estimating genetic parameters in natural populations using the 'animal model'. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 359: 873-890.
  • 25
    • 0038711958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid response to artificial selection on flower size in Phlox
    • doi:10. 1038/sj.hdy.6800249
    • Lendvai, G., and Levin, D.A. 2003. Rapid response to artificial selection on flower size in Phlox. Heredity, 90: 336-342. doi:10. 1038/sj.hdy.6800249.
    • (2003) Heredity , vol.90 , pp. 336-342
    • Lendvai, G.1    Levin, D.A.2
  • 26
    • 0023496778 scopus 로고
    • Selection of offspring size at independence and other size-versus-number strategies
    • doi:10.1086/284676
    • Lloyd, D.G. 1987. Selection of offspring size at independence and other size-versus-number strategies. Am. Nat. 129: 800-817. doi:10.1086/284676.
    • (1987) Am. Nat , vol.129 , pp. 800-817
    • Lloyd, D.G.1
  • 28
    • 0028162705 scopus 로고
    • The quantitative genetics of sexual dimorphism in Silene latifolia (Caryophyllaceae). II. Response to sex-specific selection
    • doi:10.2307/ 2410357
    • Meagher, T.R. 1994. The quantitative genetics of sexual dimorphism in Silene latifolia (Caryophyllaceae). II. Response to sex-specific selection. Evolution, 48: 939-951. doi:10.2307/ 2410357.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 939-951
    • Meagher, T.R.1
  • 29
    • 0030024441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic constraints on life-history evolution: Quantitative-trait loci influencing growth and flowering in Arabidopsis thaliana
    • doi:10.2307/ 2410788
    • Mitchell-Olds, T. 1996a. Genetic constraints on life-history evolution: quantitative-trait loci influencing growth and flowering in Arabidopsis thaliana. Evolution, 50: 140-145. doi:10.2307/ 2410788.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 140-145
    • Mitchell-Olds, T.1
  • 30
    • 0029659312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropy causes long-term genetic constraints on life-history evolution in Brassica rapa
    • doi:10.2307/2410742
    • Mitchell-Olds, T. 1996b. Pleiotropy causes long-term genetic constraints on life-history evolution in Brassica rapa. Evolution, 50: 1849-1858. doi:10.2307/2410742.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1849-1858
    • Mitchell-Olds, T.1
  • 31
    • 0035097901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using genetic markers to directly estimate male selection gradients
    • doi:10.1554/0014-3820(2001)055[0272:UGMTDE]2.0.CO;2
    • Morgan, M.T., and Conner, J.K. 2001. Using genetic markers to directly estimate male selection gradients. Evolution, 55: 272-281. doi:10.1554/0014-3820(2001)055[0272:UGMTDE]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 272-281
    • Morgan, M.T.1    Conner, J.K.2
  • 32
    • 0031972167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restricted maximum likelihood estimation of covariances in sparse linear models
    • Neumaier, A., and Groeneveld, E. 1998. Restricted maximum likelihood estimation of covariances in sparse linear models. Genet. Sel. Evol. 30: 3-26.
    • (1998) Genet. Sel. Evol , vol.30 , pp. 3-26
    • Neumaier, A.1    Groeneveld, E.2
  • 33
    • 0000836341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen removal, paternity, and the male function of flowers
    • doi:10.1086/286007
    • Queller, D. 1997. Pollen removal, paternity, and the male function of flowers. Am. Nat. 149: 585-594. doi:10.1086/286007.
    • (1997) Am. Nat , vol.149 , pp. 585-594
    • Queller, D.1
  • 35
    • 0027329735 scopus 로고
    • Allocation of attractive structures in animal-pollinated flowers
    • doi:10.2307/2410215
    • Sakai, S. 1993. Allocation of attractive structures in animal-pollinated flowers. Evolution, 47:1711-1720. doi:10.2307/2410215.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 1711-1720
    • Sakai, S.1
  • 36
    • 0028794249 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of floral longevity: Resource allocation to maintenance versus construction of repeated parts in modular organisms
    • doi:10.2307/2410299
    • Schoen, D.J., and Ashman, T.-L. 1995. The evolution of floral longevity: resource allocation to maintenance versus construction of repeated parts in modular organisms. Evolution, 49: 131-139. doi:10.2307/2410299.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 131-139
    • Schoen, D.J.1    Ashman, T.-L.2
  • 37
    • 0027333473 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive traits and male fertility in plants: Empirical approaches
    • Snow, A.A., and Lewis, P.O. 1993. Reproductive traits and male fertility in plants: empirical approaches. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 24: 331-351.
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst , vol.24 , pp. 331-351
    • Snow, A.A.1    Lewis, P.O.2
  • 38
    • 0024190330 scopus 로고
    • Ecological consequences and phenotypic correlates of petal size variation in wild radish, Raphanus sativus (Brassicaceae)
    • doi:10.2307/2444218
    • Stanton, M.L., and Preston, R.E. 1988. Ecological consequences and phenotypic correlates of petal size variation in wild radish, Raphanus sativus (Brassicaceae). Am. J. Bot. 75: 528-539. doi:10.2307/2444218.
    • (1988) Am. J. Bot , vol.75 , pp. 528-539
    • Stanton, M.L.1    Preston, R.E.2
  • 39
    • 0028165072 scopus 로고
    • Selecting for floral character associations in wild radish, Raphanus sativus L
    • doi:10.1046/j.1420-9101.1994.7030271.x
    • Stanton, M.L., and Young, H.J. 1994. Selecting for floral character associations in wild radish, Raphanus sativus L. J. Evol. Biol. 7: 271-285. doi:10.1046/j.1420-9101.1994.7030271.x.
    • (1994) J. Evol. Biol , vol.7 , pp. 271-285
    • Stanton, M.L.1    Young, H.J.2
  • 40
    • 4043074293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence for a role of pollinator discrimination in causing selection on flower size through female reproduction
    • doi:10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.12991.x
    • Totland, Ø. 2004. No evidence for a role of pollinator discrimination in causing selection on flower size through female reproduction. Oikos, 106: 558-564. doi:10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.12991.x.
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.106 , pp. 558-564
    • Totland, O.1
  • 41
    • 0020863936 scopus 로고
    • Alternative concepts of reproductive effort, cost of reproduction, and selection in life-history evolution
    • Tuomi, J., Hakala, T., and Haukioja, E. 1983. Alternative concepts of reproductive effort, cost of reproduction, and selection in life-history evolution. Am. Zool. 23: 25-34.
    • (1983) Am. Zool , vol.23 , pp. 25-34
    • Tuomi, J.1    Hakala, T.2    Haukioja, E.3
  • 42
    • 0031812832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floral display, pollinator visitation and reproductive success in the dioecious perennial herb Wurmbea dioica (Liliaceae)
    • doi:10. 1007/s004420050495
    • Vaughton, G., and Ramsey, M. 1998. Floral display, pollinator visitation and reproductive success in the dioecious perennial herb Wurmbea dioica (Liliaceae). Oecologia, 115: 93-101. doi:10. 1007/s004420050495.
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.115 , pp. 93-101
    • Vaughton, G.1    Ramsey, M.2
  • 43
    • 34250336492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walsh, B. 1999. Least-squares analysis of short-term selection experiments [online]. Available from nitro.biosci.arizona.edu/ zdownload/Volume2/Chapter06.pdf. In Evolution and selection of quantitative traits. University of Arizona. Draft version 6 May 1999 [accessed 17 October 2005].
    • Walsh, B. 1999. Least-squares analysis of short-term selection experiments [online]. Available from nitro.biosci.arizona.edu/ zdownload/Volume2/Chapter06.pdf. In Evolution and selection of quantitative traits. University of Arizona. Draft version 6 May 1999 [accessed 17 October 2005].
  • 44
    • 0242424890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of phenotypic variation in floral traits in wild radish, Raphanus raphanistrum (Brassicaceae)
    • doi:10.2307/ 3558401
    • Williams, J.L., and Conner, J.K. 2001. Sources of phenotypic variation in floral traits in wild radish, Raphanus raphanistrum (Brassicaceae). Am. J. Bot. 88: 1577-1581. doi:10.2307/ 3558401.
    • (2001) Am. J. Bot , vol.88 , pp. 1577-1581
    • Williams, J.L.1    Conner, J.K.2
  • 45
    • 0028176451 scopus 로고
    • Beyond floral batemania: Gender biases in selection for pollination success
    • doi:10.1086/285604
    • Wilson, P., Thomson, J.D., Stanton, M.L., and Rigney, L.P. 1994. Beyond floral batemania: gender biases in selection for pollination success. Am. Nat. 143: 283-296. doi:10.1086/285604.
    • (1994) Am. Nat , vol.143 , pp. 283-296
    • Wilson, P.1    Thomson, J.D.2    Stanton, M.L.3    Rigney, L.P.4
  • 46
    • 0000057940 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between pollen load and fruit maturation and the effect of pollen load on offspring vigor in Cucurbita pepo
    • doi:10.1086/284664
    • Winsor, J.A., Davis, L.E., and Stephenson, A.G. 1987. The relationship between pollen load and fruit maturation and the effect of pollen load on offspring vigor in Cucurbita pepo. Am. Nat. 129: 643-656. doi:10.1086/284664.
    • (1987) Am. Nat , vol.129 , pp. 643-656
    • Winsor, J.A.1    Davis, L.E.2    Stephenson, A.G.3
  • 47
    • 0033760636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen competition in a natural population of Cucurbita foetidissima (Cucurbitaceae)
    • doi:10.2307/2656596
    • Winsor, J.A., Peretz, S., and Stephenson, A. 2000. Pollen competition in a natural population of Cucurbita foetidissima (Cucurbitaceae). Am. J. Bot. 87: 527-532. doi:10.2307/2656596.
    • (2000) Am. J. Bot , vol.87 , pp. 527-532
    • Winsor, J.A.1    Peretz, S.2    Stephenson, A.3
  • 48
    • 0033710182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of floral display in Eichhornia paniculata (Pontederiaceae): Direct and correlated responses to selection on flower size and number
    • doi:10.1554/0014-3820(2000)054[1533:EOFDIE]2. 0.CO;2
    • Worley, A.C., and Barrett, S.C.H. 2000. Evolution of floral display in Eichhornia paniculata (Pontederiaceae): direct and correlated responses to selection on flower size and number. Evolution, 54: 1533-1545. doi:10.1554/0014-3820(2000)054[1533:EOFDIE]2. 0.CO;2.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 1533-1545
    • Worley, A.C.1    Barrett, S.C.H.2
  • 49
    • 0034969866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of floral display in Eichhornia paniculata (Pontederiaceae): Genetic correlations between flower size and number
    • doi:10.1046/j.1420- 9101.2001.00296.x
    • Worley, A.C., and Barrett, S.C.H. 2001. Evolution of floral display in Eichhornia paniculata (Pontederiaceae): genetic correlations between flower size and number. J. Evol. Biol. 14: 469-481. doi:10.1046/j.1420- 9101.2001.00296.x.
    • (2001) J. Evol. Biol , vol.14 , pp. 469-481
    • Worley, A.C.1    Barrett, S.C.H.2
  • 50
    • 1542288910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection on floral characters in natural Spanish populations of Silene latifolia
    • doi:10.1046/j.1420-9101.2003.00671.x
    • Wright, J.W., and Meagher, T.R. 2004. Selection on floral characters in natural Spanish populations of Silene latifolia. J. Evol. Biol. 17: 382-395. doi:10.1046/j.1420-9101.2003.00671.x.
    • (2004) J. Evol. Biol , vol.17 , pp. 382-395
    • Wright, J.W.1    Meagher, T.R.2
  • 51
    • 0025206093 scopus 로고
    • Influences of floral variation on pollen removal and seed production in wild radish
    • doi:10.2307/1940307
    • Young, H.J., and Stanton, M.L. 1990. Influences of floral variation on pollen removal and seed production in wild radish. Ecology, 71: 536-547. doi:10.2307/1940307.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 536-547
    • Young, H.J.1    Stanton, M.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.