메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 1137-1146

Measurements of natural selection on floral traits in wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum). II. Selection through lifetime male and total fitness

Author keywords

Floral traits; lifetime male fitness; natural selection gradients; paternity analysis; Raphanus raphanistrum; wild radish

Indexed keywords

RAPHANUS RAPHANISTRUM; BRASSICACEAE;

EID: 0029661301     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1996.tb02354.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (99)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0021538334 scopus 로고
    • On the measurement of natural and sexual selection: Applications
    • ARNOLD, S. J., AND M. J. WADE. 1984. On the measurement of natural and sexual selection: Applications, Evolution 38:720-734.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 720-734
    • Arnold, S.J.1    Wade, M.J.2
  • 2
    • 0000623089 scopus 로고
    • Intra-sexual selection in Drosophila
    • BATEMAN, A. J 1948. Intra-sexual selection in Drosophila. Heredity 2:349-368.
    • (1948) Heredity , vol.2 , pp. 349-368
    • Bateman, A.J.1
  • 3
    • 0022182748 scopus 로고
    • On the function of flowers
    • BELL, G. 1985. On the function of flowers. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B 224:223-265.
    • (1985) Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B , vol.224 , pp. 223-265
    • Bell, G.1
  • 4
    • 0000096242 scopus 로고
    • The ecological significance of correlation pleiades
    • BERG, R. L. 1960. The ecological significance of correlation pleiades. Evolution 14:171-180.
    • (1960) Evolution , vol.14 , pp. 171-180
    • Berg, R.L.1
  • 5
    • 0025675205 scopus 로고
    • Paternity analysis in a natural population of Asclepias exaltata: Multiple paternity, functional gender, and the "pollen-donation hypothesis."
    • BROYLES, S. B., AND R. WYATT. 1990. Paternity analysis in a natural population of Asclepias exaltata: Multiple paternity, functional gender, and the "pollen-donation hypothesis." Evolution 44:1454-1468.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 1454-1468
    • Broyles, S.B.1    Wyatt, R.2
  • 6
    • 0024932653 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of selection in a hermaphroditic plant: Variation in male and female pollination success
    • CAMPBELL, D. R. 1989. Measurements of selection in a hermaphroditic plant: Variation in male and female pollination success. Evolution 43:318-334.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 318-334
    • Campbell, D.R.1
  • 7
    • 0001529565 scopus 로고
    • Comparing pollen dispersal and gene flow in a natural population
    • _. 1991. Comparing pollen dispersal and gene flow in a natural population. Evolution 45:1965-1968.
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 1965-1968
  • 8
    • 0026277102 scopus 로고
    • Components of phenotypic selection: Pollen export and flower corolla width in Ipomopsis aggregata
    • CAMPBELL, D. R., N. M. WASER, M. V. PRICE, E. A. LYNCH, AND R. J. MITCHELL. 1991. Components of phenotypic selection: Pollen export and flower corolla width in Ipomopsis aggregata. Evolution 45:1458-1467.
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 1458-1467
    • Campbell, D.R.1    Waser, N.M.2    Price, M.V.3    Lynch, E.A.4    Mitchell, R.J.5
  • 9
    • 0018398202 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous hermaphroditism and sexual selection
    • CHARNOV, E. L. 1979. Simultaneous hermaphroditism and sexual selection. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 76:2480-2484.
    • (1979) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.76 , pp. 2480-2484
    • Charnov, E.L.1
  • 12
    • 0344888873 scopus 로고
    • Lifetime data and the measurement of selection
    • _. 1991. Lifetime data and the measurement of selection. Evolution 45:454.
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 454
  • 13
    • 0024200399 scopus 로고
    • Field measurements of natural and sexual selection in the fungus beetle, Bolitotherus cornutus
    • CONNER, J. 1988. Field measurements of natural and sexual selection in the fungus beetle, Bolitotherus cornutus. Evolution 42: 736-749.
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 736-749
    • Conner, J.1
  • 14
    • 0030046282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of flower size and number on pollinator visitation to wild radish, Raphanus raphanistrum
    • CONNER, J. K., AND S. RUSH. 1996. Effects of flower size and number on pollinator visitation to wild radish, Raphanus raphanistrum. Oecologia 105:509-516.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.105 , pp. 509-516
    • Conner, J.K.1    Rush, S.2
  • 15
    • 0028995309 scopus 로고
    • Testing hypotheses of functional relationships: A comparative survey of correlation patterns among floral and vegetative traits in five insect-pollinated plants
    • CONNER, J., AND A. STERLING 1995. Testing hypotheses of functional relationships: A comparative survey of correlation patterns among floral and vegetative traits in five insect-pollinated plants. Am. J. Bot. 82:1399-1406.
    • (1995) Am. J. Bot. , vol.82 , pp. 1399-1406
    • Conner, J.1    Sterling, A.2
  • 16
    • 0000080617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection for independence of floral and vegetative traits: Evidence from correlation patterns in five species
    • _. 1996. Selection for independence of floral and vegetative traits: Evidence from correlation patterns in five species. Can. J. Bot. 74:642-644.
    • (1996) Can. J. Bot. , vol.74 , pp. 642-644
  • 17
    • 0001315466 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of phenotypic and genetic correlations among morphological and life-history traits in wild radish, Raphanus raphanistrum
    • CONNER, J., AND S. VIA. 1993. Patterns of phenotypic and genetic correlations among morphological and life-history traits in wild radish, Raphanus raphanistrum. Evolution 47:704-711.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 704-711
    • Conner, J.1    Via, S.2
  • 18
    • 0028981299 scopus 로고
    • The effect of wild radish floral morphology on pollination efficiency by four taxa of pollinators
    • CONNER, J. K., R. DAVIS, AND S. RUSH. 1995. The effect of wild radish floral morphology on pollination efficiency by four taxa of pollinators. Oecologia 104:234-245.
    • (1995) Oecologia , vol.104 , pp. 234-245
    • Conner, J.K.1    Davis, R.2    Rush, S.3
  • 19
    • 0029661299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of natural selection on floral traits in wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum). I. Selection through lifetime female fitness
    • CONNER, J. K., S. RUSH, AND P. JENNETTEN. 1996. Measurements of natural selection on floral traits in wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum). I. Selection through lifetime female fitness. Evolution 50:1127-1136.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1127-1136
    • Conner, J.K.1    Rush, S.2    Jennetten, P.3
  • 20
    • 0031044956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inheritance and linkage relationships of nine isozyme loci in wild radish
    • In press
    • CONNER, J. K., D. TJHIO, S. H. BERLOCHER, AND S. L. RUSH. In press. Inheritance and linkage relationships of nine isozyme loci in wild radish. J. Hered.
    • J. Hered.
    • Conner, J.K.1    Tjhio, D.2    Berlocher, S.H.3    Rush, S.L.4
  • 22
    • 0025626659 scopus 로고
    • Male and female fertility variation in wild radish, a hermaphrodite
    • DEVLIN, B., AND N. C. ELLSTRAND. 1990. Male and female fertility variation in wild radish, a hermaphrodite. Am. Nat. 136:87-107.
    • (1990) Am. Nat. , vol.136 , pp. 87-107
    • Devlin, B.1    Ellstrand, N.C.2
  • 23
    • 0027069863 scopus 로고
    • The effect of flower production on male reproductive success in wild radish populations
    • DEVLIN, B., J. CLEGG, AND N. C. ELLSTRAND. 1992. The effect of flower production on male reproductive success in wild radish populations. Evolution 46:1030-1042
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 1030-1042
    • Devlin, B.1    Clegg, J.2    Ellstrand, N.C.3
  • 24
    • 0026339582 scopus 로고
    • The effects of floral display on pollinator visitation vary among populations of Phacelia linearis (Hydrophyllaceae)
    • ECKHART, V. M 1991. The effects of floral display on pollinator visitation vary among populations of Phacelia linearis (Hydrophyllaceae). Evol. Ecol. 5:370-384.
    • (1991) Evol. Ecol. , vol.5 , pp. 370-384
    • Eckhart, V.M.1
  • 26
    • 0024895707 scopus 로고
    • Measuring pollinator-mediated selection on morphometric traits: Bumblebees and the Alpine Sky Pilot, Polemonium viscosum
    • GALEN, C. 1989. Measuring pollinator-mediated selection on morphometric traits: Bumblebees and the Alpine Sky Pilot, Polemonium viscosum. Evolution 43:882-890.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 882-890
    • Galen, C.1
  • 27
    • 0023482644 scopus 로고
    • Bumble bee behavior and selection on flower size in the sky pilot, Polemonium viscosum
    • GALEN, C., AND M. E. A. NEWPORT. 1987. Bumble bee behavior and selection on flower size in the sky pilot, Polemonium viscosum. Oecologia 74:20-23.
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.74 , pp. 20-23
    • Galen, C.1    Newport, M.E.A.2
  • 28
    • 0020901318 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting gene flow patterns and genetic subdivision in adjacent populations of Cucumis sativus (Cucurbitaceae)
    • HANDEL, S. N. 1983. Contrasting gene flow patterns and genetic subdivision in adjacent populations of Cucumis sativus (Cucurbitaceae). Evolution 37:760-771.
    • (1983) Evolution , vol.37 , pp. 760-771
    • Handel, S.N.1
  • 29
    • 0027380950 scopus 로고
    • Pollen removal from tristylous Pontederia cordata: Effects of anther position and pollinator specialization
    • HARDER, L. D., AND S. C H. BARRETT. 1993. Pollen removal from tristylous Pontederia cordata: Effects of anther position and pollinator specialization. Ecology 74:1059-1072.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1059-1072
    • Harder, L.D.1    Barrett, S.C.H.2
  • 30
    • 0026305611 scopus 로고
    • Temporal variation of flower and fruit size in relation to seed yield in celandine poppy (Chelidonium majus; Papaveraceae)
    • KANG, H., AND R. B. PRIMACK. 1991. Temporal variation of flower and fruit size in relation to seed yield in celandine poppy (Chelidonium majus; Papaveraceae). Am. J. Bot. 78:711-722.
    • (1991) Am. J. Bot. , vol.78 , pp. 711-722
    • Kang, H.1    Primack, R.B.2
  • 31
    • 0000942125 scopus 로고
    • Preferential pollination of yellow-flowered morphs of Raphanus raphanistrum by Pieris and Eristalis spp.
    • KAY, Q. O. N. 1976. Preferential pollination of yellow-flowered morphs of Raphanus raphanistrum by Pieris and Eristalis spp. Nature 261:230-232.
    • (1976) Nature , vol.261 , pp. 230-232
    • Kay, Q.O.N.1
  • 32
    • 0026454209 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies on the functional significance of heterostyly
    • KOHN, J. R., AND S. C. H. BARRETT. 1992. Experimental studies on the functional significance of heterostyly. Evolution 46:43-55.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 43-55
    • Kohn, J.R.1    Barrett, S.C.H.2
  • 33
    • 0001214721 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of selection on correlated characters
    • LANDE, R., AND S. J. ARNOLD. 1983. The measurement of selection on correlated characters. Evolution 37 1210-1226.
    • (1983) Evolution , vol.37 , pp. 1210-1226
    • Lande, R.1    Arnold, S.J.2
  • 34
    • 84932465396 scopus 로고
    • Sexual strategies in plants. III. A quantitative method for describing the gender of plants
    • LLOYD, D. G. 1980. Sexual strategies in plants. III. A quantitative method for describing the gender of plants. New Zealand J. Bot. 18:103-108.
    • (1980) New Zealand J. Bot. , vol.18 , pp. 103-108
    • Lloyd, D.G.1
  • 35
    • 0026269464 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of paternity within a natural population of Chamaelirium luteum. II. Patterns of male reproductive success
    • MEAGHER, T. R. 1991. Analysis of paternity within a natural population of Chamaelirium luteum. II. Patterns of male reproductive success. Am. Nat. 137:738-752.
    • (1991) Am. Nat. , vol.137 , pp. 738-752
    • Meagher, T.R.1
  • 36
    • 0023480256 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of parentage for naturally established seedlings of Chamaelirium luteum (Liliaceae)
    • MEAGHER, T. R., AND E. THOMPSON. 1987. Analysis of parentage for naturally established seedlings of Chamaelirium luteum (Liliaceae) Ecology 68:803-812.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 803-812
    • Meagher, T.R.1    Thompson, E.2
  • 37
    • 0026527044 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of traits influencing male and female fertility in outcrossing plants
    • MORGAN, M. T. 1992. The evolution of traits influencing male and female fertility in outcrossing plants. Am. Nat. 139:1022-1051.
    • (1992) Am. Nat. , vol.139 , pp. 1022-1051
    • Morgan, M.T.1
  • 38
    • 0025204977 scopus 로고
    • Effect of floral morphology and temperature on pollen receipt and removal in Ipomoea trichocarpa
    • MURCIA, C. 1990. Effect of floral morphology and temperature on pollen receipt and removal in Ipomoea trichocarpa. Ecology 71: 1098-1109.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 1098-1109
    • Murcia, C.1
  • 39
    • 0001872764 scopus 로고
    • Proteins I: Isozyme electrophoresis
    • D. M. Hillis, and C. Moritz, ed. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA
    • MURPHY, R. W., J. W. SITES JR., D. G. BUTH, AND C. H. HAUFLER. 1990. Proteins I: Isozyme electrophoresis. Pp. 45-126 in D. M. Hillis, and C. Moritz, ed. Molecular systematics. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA.
    • (1990) Molecular Systematics , pp. 45-126
    • Murphy, R.W.1    Sites Jr., J.W.2    Buth, D.G.3    Haufler, C.H.4
  • 40
    • 0024904299 scopus 로고
    • Effects of mate size and mate number on male reproductive success in plants
    • NAKAMURA, R. R., M. L. STANTON, AND S. I. MAZER. 1989. Effects of mate size and mate number on male reproductive success in plants. Ecology 70:71-76.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 71-76
    • Nakamura, R.R.1    Stanton, M.L.2    Mazer, S.I.3
  • 42
    • 0024164568 scopus 로고
    • Directional selection and the evolution of breeding date in birds
    • PRICE, T., M. KIRKPATRICK, AND S. J. ARNOLD. 1988. Directional selection and the evolution of breeding date in birds. Science 240:798-799.
    • (1988) Science , vol.240 , pp. 798-799
    • Price, T.1    Kirkpatrick, M.2    Arnold, S.J.3
  • 43
    • 0023511183 scopus 로고
    • Relationships among flowers, fruits, and seeds
    • PRIMACK, R. B. 1987. Relationships among flowers, fruits, and seeds. Anna. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 18:409-430.
    • (1987) Anna. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.18 , pp. 409-430
    • Primack, R.B.1
  • 44
    • 0021056259 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection in a hermaphroditic plant
    • QUELLER, D. C. 1983. Sexual selection in a hermaphroditic plant. Nature 305:706-707.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.305 , pp. 706-707
    • Queller, D.C.1
  • 45
    • 0026540044 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of selection on quantitative traits: Biases due to environmental covariances between traits and fitness
    • RAUSHER, M. D. 1992. The measurement of selection on quantitative traits: Biases due to environmental covariances between traits and fitness. Evolution 46:616-626.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 616-626
    • Rausher, M.D.1
  • 46
    • 0024405163 scopus 로고
    • Application of maximum likelihood methods to population genetic data for the estimation of individual fertilities
    • ROEDER, K., B. DEVLIN, AND B. G. LINDSAY. 1989. Application of maximum likelihood methods to population genetic data for the estimation of individual fertilities. Biometrics 45:363-379.
    • (1989) Biometrics , vol.45 , pp. 363-379
    • Roeder, K.1    Devlin, B.2    Lindsay, B.G.3
  • 47
    • 0028995074 scopus 로고
    • The effects of natural variation in pollinator visitation on rates of pollen removal in wild radish, Raphanus raphanistrum (Brassicaceae)
    • RUSH, S., J. CONNER, AND P. JENNETTEN. 1995. The effects of natural variation in pollinator visitation on rates of pollen removal in wild radish, Raphanus raphanistrum (Brassicaceae). Am. J Bot. 82:1522-1526.
    • (1995) Am. J Bot. , vol.82 , pp. 1522-1526
    • Rush, S.1    Conner, J.2    Jennetten, P.3
  • 48
    • 0004779347 scopus 로고
    • A one-locus self-incompatibility system in Raphanus raphanistrum
    • SAMPSON, D. R. 1964. A one-locus self-incompatibility system in Raphanus raphanistrum. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 6:435-445.
    • (1964) Can. J. Genet. Cytol. , vol.6 , pp. 435-445
    • Sampson, D.R.1
  • 49
    • 0018823907 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of gene flow in Lupinus texensis
    • SCHAAL, B. A. 1980. Measurement of gene flow in Lupinus texensis. Nature 284:450-451.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.284 , pp. 450-451
    • Schaal, B.A.1
  • 50
    • 0024880966 scopus 로고
    • Temporal variation in selection on a floral character
    • SCHEMSKE, D. W., AND C. C. HORVITZ. 1989. Temporal variation in selection on a floral character. Evolution 43:461-465.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 461-465
    • Schemske, D.W.1    Horvitz, C.C.2
  • 51
    • 0024218507 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the form of natural selection on a quantitative trait
    • SCHLUTER, D. 1988. Estimating the form of natural selection on a quantitative trait. Evolution 42:849-861.
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 849-861
    • Schluter, D.1
  • 52
    • 0022222644 scopus 로고
    • The influence of flower color on outcrossing rate and male reproductive success in Ipomoea purpurea
    • SCHOEN, D. J., AND M. T. CLEGG. 1985. The influence of flower color on outcrossing rate and male reproductive success in Ipomoea purpurea. Evolution 39:1242-1249.
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 1242-1249
    • Schoen, D.J.1    Clegg, M.T.2
  • 53
    • 0022849457 scopus 로고
    • Variation in male reproductive investment and male reproductive success in white spruce
    • SCHOEN, D. J., AND S. C. STEWART. 1986. Variation in male reproductive investment and male reproductive success in white spruce. Evolution 40:1109-1120.
    • (1986) Evolution , vol.40 , pp. 1109-1120
    • Schoen, D.J.1    Stewart, S.C.2
  • 54
    • 0000701860 scopus 로고
    • Variation in male fertilities and pair wise mating probabilities in Picea glauca
    • _. 1987. Variation in male fertilities and pair wise mating probabilities in Picea glauca. Genetics 116:141-152.
    • (1987) Genetics , vol.116 , pp. 141-152
  • 55
    • 0004549031 scopus 로고
    • Realized gene flow via pollen in artificial populations of musk thistle, Carduus nutans L.
    • SMYTH, C. A., AND J. L. HAMRICK. 1987. Realized gene flow via pollen in artificial populations of musk thistle, Carduus nutans L. Evolution 41:613-619.
    • (1987) Evolution , vol.41 , pp. 613-619
    • Smyth, C.A.1    Hamrick, J.L.2
  • 56
    • 0027333473 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive traits and male fertility in plants: Empirical approaches
    • SNOW, A. A., AND P. O. LEWIS. 1993. Reproductive traits and male fertility in plants: Empirical approaches. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 24:331-351.
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.24 , pp. 331-351
    • Snow, A.A.1    Lewis, P.O.2
  • 57
    • 0024190330 scopus 로고
    • Ecological consequences and phenotypic correlates of petal size variation in wild radish, Raphanus sativus (Brassicacea)
    • STANTON, M L., AND R. E. PRESTON. 1988. Ecological consequences and phenotypic correlates of petal size variation in wild radish, Raphanus sativus (Brassicacea). Am. J. Bot. 75:528-539.
    • (1988) Am. J. Bot. , vol.75 , pp. 528-539
    • Stanton, M.L.1    Preston, R.E.2
  • 58
    • 0022854241 scopus 로고
    • Floral evolution: Attractiveness to pollinators increases male fitness
    • STANTON, M. L., A. A. SNOW, AND S. N. HANDEL. 1986. Floral evolution: Attractiveness to pollinators increases male fitness. Science 232:1625-1627.
    • (1986) Science , vol.232 , pp. 1625-1627
    • Stanton, M.L.1    Snow, A.A.2    Handel, S.N.3
  • 59
    • 0024910553 scopus 로고
    • The impact of a flower-color polymorphism on mating patterns in experimental populations of wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum L)
    • STANTON, M. L., A. A. SNOW, S. N. HANDEL, AND J. BERECZKY. 1989. The impact of a flower-color polymorphism on mating patterns in experimental populations of wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum L). Evolution 43:335-346.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 335-346
    • Stanton, M.L.1    Snow, A.A.2    Handel, S.N.3    Bereczky, J.4
  • 60
    • 0026014438 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of floral variation for male and female reproduction in experimental populations of wild radish, Raphanus sativus L.
    • STANTON, M. L., H. J. YOUNG, N. C. ELLSTRAND, AND J. M. CLEGG. 1991. Consequences of floral variation for male and female reproduction in experimental populations of wild radish, Raphanus sativus L. Evolution 45:268-280.
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 268-280
    • Stanton, M.L.1    Young, H.J.2    Ellstrand, N.C.3    Clegg, J.M.4
  • 61
    • 0001827168 scopus 로고
    • Estimating male fitness of plants in natural populations
    • R. Wyatt, ed. Chapman and Hall, New York
    • STANTON, M. L., T.-L. ASHMAN, AND L. F. GALLOWAY. 1992. Estimating male fitness of plants in natural populations Pp. 62-90 in R. Wyatt, ed. Ecology and evolution of plant reproduction. Chapman and Hall, New York
    • (1992) Ecology and Evolution of Plant Reproduction , pp. 62-90
    • Stanton, M.L.1    Ashman, T.-L.2    Galloway, L.F.3
  • 62
    • 0021545761 scopus 로고
    • On the importance of male fitness in plants: Patterns of fruit-set
    • SUTHERLAND, S., AND L. F. DELPH. 1984. On the importance of male fitness in plants: Patterns of fruit-set. Ecology 65:1093-1104.
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 1093-1104
    • Sutherland, S.1    Delph, L.F.2
  • 63
    • 0001279455 scopus 로고
    • Chance can produce a sex difference in variance in mating success and explain Bateman's data
    • SUTHERLAND, W. J. 1985a. Chance can produce a sex difference in variance in mating success and explain Bateman's data. Anim. Behav. 33:1349-1352.
    • (1985) Anim. Behav. , vol.33 , pp. 1349-1352
    • Sutherland, W.J.1
  • 64
    • 0001898615 scopus 로고
    • Measures of sexual selection
    • _. 1985b. Measures of sexual selection. Oxford Surv. Evol. Biol. 2:90-101.
    • (1985) Oxford Surv. Evol. Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 90-101
  • 65
    • 0000127392 scopus 로고
    • Random and deterministic components of variance in mating success
    • J. W. Bradbury and M. B. Andersson, ed. John Wiley and Sons Ltd., New York
    • _. 1987. Random and deterministic components of variance in mating success. Pp. 209-219 in J. W. Bradbury and M. B. Andersson, ed. Sexual selection: Testing the alternatives. John Wiley and Sons Ltd., New York.
    • (1987) Sexual Selection: Testing the Alternatives , pp. 209-219
  • 66
    • 0004518901 scopus 로고
    • Some problems in estimating the intensity of selection through fertility differences in natural and experimental populations
    • TRAVIS, J , AND S. HEINRICH. 1986. Some problems in estimating the intensity of selection through fertility differences in natural and experimental populations. Evolution 40:786-790.
    • (1986) Evolution , vol.40 , pp. 786-790
    • Travis, J.1    Heinrich, S.2
  • 67
    • 85068409711 scopus 로고
    • Parental investment and sexual selection
    • B. Campbell, ed. Heinemann, London
    • TRIVERS, R L. 1972. Parental investment and sexual selection. Pp 136-179 in B. Campbell, ed. Sexual selection and the descent of man. Heinemann, London.
    • (1972) Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man , pp. 136-179
    • Trivers, R.L.1
  • 68
    • 0002886631 scopus 로고
    • The adaptive nature of floral traits: Ideas and evidence
    • L. Real, ed. Academic Press, Inc., Orlando, FL
    • WASER, N. M. 1983. The adaptive nature of floral traits: Ideas and evidence. Pp. 241-285 in L. Real, ed. Pollination biology. Academic Press, Inc., Orlando, FL.
    • (1983) Pollination Biology , pp. 241-285
    • Waser, N.M.1
  • 69
    • 0028176451 scopus 로고
    • Beyond floral Batemania: Gender biases in selection for pollination success
    • WILSON, P., J. D. THOMSON, M. L. STANTON, AND L. P. RIGNEY. 1994. Beyond floral Batemania: Gender biases in selection for pollination success. Am. Nat. 143:283-296.
    • (1994) Am. Nat. , vol.143 , pp. 283-296
    • Wilson, P.1    Thomson, J.D.2    Stanton, M.L.3    Rigney, L.P.4
  • 70
    • 0024910731 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of pollen removal and deposition in tristylous Pontederia cordata L. (Pontederiaceae)
    • WOLFE, L. M., AND S. C. H. BARRETT. 1989. Patterns of pollen removal and deposition in tristylous Pontederia cordata L. (Pontederiaceae). Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 36:317-329.
    • (1989) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.36 , pp. 317-329
    • Wolfe, L.M.1    Barrett, S.C.H.2
  • 71
    • 0025206093 scopus 로고
    • Influences of floral variation on pollen removal and seed production in wild radish
    • YOUNG, H. J., AND M. L. STANTON. 1990. Influences of floral variation on pollen removal and seed production in wild radish. Ecology 71:536-547.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 536-547
    • Young, H.J.1    Stanton, M.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.