Measurements of natural selection on floral traits ln wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum). I. Selection through lifetime female fitness

Evolution

Volumn 50, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 1127-1136

  Conner, Jeffrey K ^a   Rush, Scott ^a,b   Jennetten, Peter ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA CHAMPAIGN   (United States)

^b NONE   (United States)

Author keywords

Lifetime fitness; multiplicative fitness components; natural selection gradients; path analysis; Raphanus raphanistrum; wild radish

Indexed keywords

RAPHANUS RAPHANISTRUM; BRASSICACEAE;

FLORAL TRAIT; NATURAL SELECTION;

EID: 0029661299     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1996.tb02353.x     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. ARNOLD, S. J., AND M. J. WADE. 1984a. On the measurement of natural and sexual selection: Theory. Evolution 38:709-719.
2. _. 1984b. On the measurement of natural and sexual selection. Applications. Evolution 38:720-734.
3. BELL, G. 1985. On the function of flowers. Proc. R Soc. Lond. B 224:223-265.
4. BERTIN, R. I. 1988. Paternity in plants. Pp. 30-59 in J. L. Doust and L. L. Doust, eds. Plant reproductive ecology. Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford.
5. CAMPBELL, D. R. 1989. Measurements of selection in a hermaphroditic plant: Variation in male and female pollination success. Evolution 43:318-334.
6. _. 1991 Effects of floral traits on sequential components of fitness in Ipomopsis aggregata. Am. Nat. 137:713-737.
7. CAMPBELL, D. R., AND K J, HALAMA. 1993. Resource and pollen limitations to lifetime seed production in a natural plant population. Ecology 74:1043-1051.
8. CAMPBELL, D. R., N. M. WASER, M. V. PRICE, E. A. LYNCH, AND R. J. MITCHELL. 1991. Components of phenotypic selection: Pollen export and flower corolla width in Ipomopais aggregata. Evolution 45:1458-1467.
9. CAMPBELL, D. R., N. M. WASER, AND M. V. PRICE. 1994. Indirect selection of stigma position in Ipomopsis aggregata via a genetically correlated trait. Evolution 48:55-68.
10. CLEMENTS, F. E., AND F. L. LONG. 1923. Experimental pollination: an outline of the ecology of flowers and insects. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC.
11. CLUTTON-BROCK, T. H. 1991. Lifetime data and the measurement of selection. Evolution 45:454.
12. CONNER, J. K. In press. Understanding natural selection: An approach integrating selection gradients, multiplicative fitness components, and path analysis. Ethol. Ecol. & Evol.
13. CONNER, J. K., AND R. NEUMEIER, 1995. Effects of black mustard population size on the taxonomic composition of pollinators. Oecologia 104:218-224.
14. CONNER, J. K., AND S. RUSH. 1996. Effects of flower size and number on pollinator visitation to wild radish, Raphanus raphanistrum. Oecologia 105:509-516.
15. CONNER, J. K., AND A. STERLING. 1995. Testing hypotheses of functional relationships: A comparative survey of correlation patterns among floral traits in five insect-pollinated plants. Am. J. Bot. 82:1399-1406.
16. CONNER, J. K., AND S VIA. 1993. Patterns of phenotypic and genetic correlations among morphological and life-history traits in wild radish, Raphanus raphanistrum. Evolution 47:704-711.
17. CONNER, J. K., S. RUSH, S. KERCHER, AND P. JENNETTEN. 1996. Measurements of natural selection on floral traits in wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum), II Selection through lifetime male and total fitness. Evolution 50:1137-1146.
18. CRESPI, B. J. 1990. Measuring the effect of natural selection on phenotypic interaction systems. Am. Nat. 135:32-47.
19. CRESPI, B. J., AND F L. BOOKSTEIN. 1989. A path-analytic model for the measurement of selection on morphology. Evolution 43: 18-28.
20. DUDASH, M. R. 1991. Plant size effects on female and male function in hermaphroditic Sabatia angularis (Gentianaceae). Ecology 72: 1004-1012.
21. ENDLER, J. A. 1986. Natural selection in the wild. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ
22. FARRIS, M. A., AND M J. LECHOWICZ. 1990. Functional interactions among traits that determine reproductive success in a native annual plant. Ecology 71:548-557.
23. FRAZEE, J. E., AND R. J. MARQUIS. 1994. Environmental contribution to floral trait variation in Chamaecrista fasciculata (Fabaceae, Caesalpinoideae), Am. J. Bot. 81:206-215.
24. GALEN, C. 1989. Measuring pollinator-mediated selection on morphometric traits: Bumblebees and the alpine sky pilot, Polemonium viscosum. Evolution 43:882-890.
25. HARRIS, R. J. 1985. A primer of multivariate statistics, 2d ed Academic Press, Orlando, FL.
26. HERRERA, C. M. 1991. Dissecting factors responsible for individual variation in plant fecundity. Ecology 72:1436-1448.
27. _. 1993 Selection on floral morphology and environmental determinants of fecundity in a hawk moth pollinated violet. Ecol. Monog. 63:251-275
28. JENNERSTEN, O , AND S. G. NILSSON 1993. Insect flower visitation frequency and seed production in relation to patch size of Viscaria vulgaris (Caryophyllaceae). Oikos 68:283-292.
29. JOHNSTON, M. O. 1991. Natural selection on floral traits in two species of Lobelia with different pollinators. Evolution 45:1468-1479.
30. KEARNS, C. A., AND D. W INOUYE. 1993. Techniques for pollination biologists. University Press of Colorado, Niwot.
31. LANDE, R., AND S. J. ARNOLD. 1983. The measurement of selection on correlated characters. Evolution 37:1210-1226.
32. MAZER, S. J. 1987. The quantitative genetics of life history and fitness components in Raphanus raphanistrum L. (Brassicaceae): Ecological and evolutionary consequences of seed-weight variation. Am. Nat. 130:891-914.
33. MITCHELL, R. J. 1992. Testing evolutionary and ecological hypotheses using path analysis and structural equation modelling. Funct. Ecol. 6:123-129.
34. _ 1993. Path analysis: Pollination. Pp. 211-231 in S. M. Scheiner and J. Gurevitch, eds. Design and analysis of ecological experiments. Chapman and Hall, New York and London.
35. _. 1994. Effects of floral traits, pollinator visitation, and plant size on Ipomopsis aggregata fruit production Am. Nat. 143:870-889.
36. MITCHELL-OLDS, T., AND R. G. SHAW. 1987. Regression analysis of natural selection: Statistical inference and biological interpretation. Evolution 41:1149-1161.
37. MOSIMANN, J. E , AND F. C. JAMES. 1979. New statistical methods for allometry with application to Florida red-winged blackbirds. Evolution 33:444-459.
38. MURCIA, C. 1990. Effect of floral morphology and temperature on pollen receipt and removal in Ipomoea trichocarpa. Ecology 71: 1098-1109.
39. NAKAMURA, R. R., AND M. L. STANTON. 1987. Cryptic seed abortion and the estimation of ovule fertilization. Can. J. Bot. 65: 2463-2465.
40. NETER, J., W. WASSERMAN, AND M. H. KUTNER. 1985. Applied linear statistical models, 2d ed. Irwin, Homewood, IL.
41. PRICE, T., M. KIRKPATRICK, AND S. J. ARNOLD. 1988. Directional selection and the evolution of breeding date in birds. Science 240:798-799.
42. RAUSHER, M. D. 1992. The measurement of selection on quantitative traits: Biases due to environmental covariances between traits and fitness. Evolution 46:616-626.
43. RUSH, S., J. K. CONNER, AND P. JENNETTEN. 1995. The effects of natural variation in pollinator visitation on rates of pollen removal in wild radish, Raphanus raphanistrum (Brassicaceae). Am. J. Bot. 82:1522-1526.
44. SAS INSTITUTE. 1989. SAS/STAT user's guide, ver. 6, 4th ed. SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
45. _. 1994. JMP. SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
46. SCHAFFER, W. M., D. B. JENSEN, D. E. HOBBS, J. GUREVITCH, J. R. TODD, AND M. V. SCHAFFER. 1979. Competition, foraging energetics, and the cost of sociality in three species of bees. Ecology 60:976-987.
47. SCHEMSKE, D. W., AND C. C. HORVITZ. 1989. Temporal variation in selection on a floral character. Evolution 43:461-465.
48. SCHLUTER, D. 1988. Estimating the form of natural selection on a quantitative trait. Evolution 42:849-861.
49. SCHLUTER, D., AND D. NYCHKA. 1994. Exploring fitness surfaces. Am. Nat. 143:597-616.
50. SCHWAEGERLE, K. E., AND D. A. LEVIN. 1991. Quantitative genetics of fitness traits m a wild population of Phlox. Evolution 45:169-177.
51. SIH, A., AND M.-S. BALTUS. 1987. Patch size, pollinator behavior, and pollinator limitation in catnip. Ecology 68:1679-1690.
52. SOWIG, P 1989. Effects of flowering plant's patch size on species composition of pollinator communities, foraging strategies, and resource partitioning in bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Oecologia 78:550-558.
53. STANTON, M. L., A. A. SNOW, AND S. N. HANDEL. 1986. Floral evolution: Attractiveness to pollinators increases male fitness. Science 232:1625-1627.
54. STANTON, M. L., H. J. YOUNG, N. C. ELLSTRAND, AND J. M. CLEGG. 1991. Consequences of floral variation for male and female reproduction in experimental populations of wild radish, Raphanus sativus L. Evolution 45:268-280.
55. STANTON, M. L., T.-L. ASHMAN, AND L. F. GALLOWAY. 1992. Estimating male fitness of plants in natural populations. Pp. 62-90 in R. Wyatt, ed. Ecology and evolution of plant reproduction. Chapman and Hall, New York and London.
56. TRAVIS, J., AND S. HEINRICH. 1986. Some problems in estimating the intensity of selection through fertility differences in natural and experimental populations. Evolution 40:786-790.
57. WASER, N. M. 1983. The adaptive nature of floral traits: Ideas and evidence. Pp. 241-285 in L. Real, ed. Pollination biology. Academic Press, Orlando, FL.
58. WASER, N. M., AND M. V. PRICE. 1981. Pollinator choice and stabilizing selection for flower color in Delphinium nelsonii. Evolution 35:376-390.
59. YOUNG, H J., AND M. L. STANTON. 1990. Influences of floral variation on pollen removal and seed production in wild radish. Ecology 71:536-547.