메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 308-317

What technique should I use to measure cardiac output?

Author keywords

Cardiac output measurement; Hemodynamic monitoring

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY; AORTA; ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION; CARBON DIOXIDE BREATHING; DENSITOMETRY; DOPPLER ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; HEART HEMODYNAMICS; HEART OUTPUT; HEART OUTPUT MEASUREMENT; HEMODYNAMIC MONITORING; HUMAN; IMPEDANCE CARDIOGRAPHY; LUNG ARTERY PRESSURE; PULMONARY ARTERY CATHETER; PULSE WAVE; RELIABILITY; REVIEW; TRANSESOPHAGEAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; VALIDATION PROCESS;

EID: 34249089562     PISSN: 10705295     EISSN: 15317072     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MCC.0b013e3280c56afb     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (64)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 33750119733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary artery catheters for adult patients in intensive care
    • CD003408
    • Harvey S, Young D, Brampton W, et al. Pulmonary artery catheters for adult patients in intensive care. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006; 3:CD003408.
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , pp. 3
    • Harvey, S.1    Young, D.2    Brampton, W.3
  • 2
    • 26044478155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the pulmonary artery catheter in critically ill patients: Meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
    • Shah MR, Hasselblad V, Stevenson LW, et al. Impact of the pulmonary artery catheter in critically ill patients: meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. JAMA 2005; 294:1664-1670.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 1664-1670
    • Shah, M.R.1    Hasselblad, V.2    Stevenson, L.W.3
  • 3
    • 34249013929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pulmonary artery catheter: The tool versus treatments based on the tool
    • This editorial emphasizes the problems related to PAC outcome studies
    • Takala J. The pulmonary artery catheter: the tool versus treatments based on the tool. Crit Care 2006; 10:162. This editorial emphasizes the problems related to PAC outcome studies.
    • (2006) Crit Care , vol.10 , pp. 162
    • Takala, J.1
  • 4
    • 4043143507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial assessing the impact of a nurse delivered, flow monitored protocol for optimisation of circulatory status after cardiac surgery
    • McKendry M, McGloin H, Saberi D, et al. Randomised controlled trial assessing the impact of a nurse delivered, flow monitored protocol for optimisation of circulatory status after cardiac surgery. BMJ 2004; 329:258.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.329 , pp. 258
    • McKendry, M.1    McGloin, H.2    Saberi, D.3
  • 5
    • 27744442396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative oesophageal Doppler guided fluid management shortens postoperative hospital stay after major bowel surgery
    • Wakeling HG, McFall MR, Jenkins CS, et al. Intraoperative oesophageal Doppler guided fluid management shortens postoperative hospital stay after major bowel surgery. Br J Anaesth 2005; 95:634-642.
    • (2005) Br J Anaesth , vol.95 , pp. 634-642
    • Wakeling, H.G.1    McFall, M.R.2    Jenkins, C.S.3
  • 6
    • 33845321475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early goal-directed therapy after major surgery reduces complications and duration of hospital stay. A randomised, controlled trial [ISRCTN38797445]
    • Pearse R, Dawson D, Fawcett J, et al. Early goal-directed therapy after major surgery reduces complications and duration of hospital stay. A randomised, controlled trial [ISRCTN38797445]. Crit Care 2005; 9:R687-R693.
    • (2005) Crit Care , vol.9
    • Pearse, R.1    Dawson, D.2    Fawcett, J.3
  • 7
    • 0042344943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of noninvasive partial CO2 rebreathing cardiac output and continuous thermodilution cardiac output in patients undergoing aortic reconstruction surgery
    • Kotake Y, Moriyama K, Innami Y, et al. Performance of noninvasive partial CO2 rebreathing cardiac output and continuous thermodilution cardiac output in patients undergoing aortic reconstruction surgery. Anesthesiology 2003; 99:283-288.
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.99 , pp. 283-288
    • Kotake, Y.1    Moriyama, K.2    Innami, Y.3
  • 8
    • 0036247803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of continuous, stat, and intermittent cardiac output measurements in patients undergoing minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass surgery
    • Singh A, Juneja R, Mehta Y, Trehan N. Comparison of continuous, stat, and intermittent cardiac output measurements in patients undergoing minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2002; 16:186-190.
    • (2002) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.16 , pp. 186-190
    • Singh, A.1    Juneja, R.2    Mehta, Y.3    Trehan, N.4
  • 9
    • 33646870345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous cardiac output monitoring after cardiopulmonary bypass: A comparison with bolus thermodilution measurement
    • Bendjelid K, Schutz N, Suter PM, Romand JA. Continuous cardiac output monitoring after cardiopulmonary bypass: a comparison with bolus thermodilution measurement. Intensive Care Med 2006; 32:919-922.
    • (2006) Intensive Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 919-922
    • Bendjelid, K.1    Schutz, N.2    Suter, P.M.3    Romand, J.A.4
  • 10
    • 1842833460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a new continuous cardiac output monitor in off-pump coronary artery surgery
    • Leather HA, Vuylsteke A, Bert C, et al. Evaluation of a new continuous cardiac output monitor in off-pump coronary artery surgery. Anaesthesia 2004; 59:385-389.
    • (2004) Anaesthesia , vol.59 , pp. 385-389
    • Leather, H.A.1    Vuylsteke, A.2    Bert, C.3
  • 11
    • 0344825758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a new invasive continuous cardiac output monitoring system: The truCCOMS system
    • Thierry S, Thebert D, Brocas E, et al. Evaluation of a new invasive continuous cardiac output monitoring system: the truCCOMS system. Intensive Care Med 2003; 29:2096-2099.
    • (2003) Intensive Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 2096-2099
    • Thierry, S.1    Thebert, D.2    Brocas, E.3
  • 12
    • 0142149221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac output monitoring: Aortic transpulmonary thermodilution and pulse contour analysis agree with standard thermodilution methods in patients undergoing lung transplantation
    • Della Rocca G, Costa MG, Coccia C, et al. Cardiac output monitoring: aortic transpulmonary thermodilution and pulse contour analysis agree with standard thermodilution methods in patients undergoing lung transplantation. Can J Anaesth 2003; 50:707-711.
    • (2003) Can J Anaesth , vol.50 , pp. 707-711
    • Della Rocca, G.1    Costa, M.G.2    Coccia, C.3
  • 13
    • 33748923649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agreement between PiCCO pulse-contour analysis, pulmonal artery thermodilution and transthoracic thermodilution during off-pump coronary artery by-pass surgery
    • Halvorsen PS, Espinoza A, Lundblad R, et al. Agreement between PiCCO pulse-contour analysis, pulmonal artery thermodilution and transthoracic thermodilution during off-pump coronary artery by-pass surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2006; 50:1050-1057.
    • (2006) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.50 , pp. 1050-1057
    • Halvorsen, P.S.1    Espinoza, A.2    Lundblad, R.3
  • 14
    • 34247551188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of uncalibrated arterial waveform analysis in cardiac surgery patients with thermodilution cardiac output measurements
    • Sander M, Spies CD, Grubitzsch H, et al. Comparison of uncalibrated arterial waveform analysis in cardiac surgery patients with thermodilution cardiac output measurements. Crit Care 2006; 10:R164.
    • (2006) Crit Care , vol.10
    • Sander, M.1    Spies, C.D.2    Grubitzsch, H.3
  • 15
    • 0036800148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium dilution cardiac output measurement: A clinical assessment of central venous and peripheral venous indicator injection
    • Garcia-Rodriguez C, Pittman J, Cassell CH, et al. Lithium dilution cardiac output measurement: a clinical assessment of central venous and peripheral venous indicator injection. Crit Care Med 2002; 30:2199-2204.
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 2199-2204
    • Garcia-Rodriguez, C.1    Pittman, J.2    Cassell, C.H.3
  • 16
    • 0042482769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous cardiac output measurement: Pulse contour analysis vs thermodilution technique in cardiac surgical patients
    • Rodig G, Prasser C, Keyl C, et al. Continuous cardiac output measurement: pulse contour analysis vs thermodilution technique in cardiac surgical patients. Br J Anaesth 1999; 82:525-530.
    • (1999) Br J Anaesth , vol.82 , pp. 525-530
    • Rodig, G.1    Prasser, C.2    Keyl, C.3
  • 17
    • 20444419379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac index measurements during rapid preload changes: A comparison of pulmonary artery thermodilution with arterial pulse contour analysis
    • Felbinger TW, Reuter DA, Eltzschig HK, et al. Cardiac index measurements during rapid preload changes: a comparison of pulmonary artery thermodilution with arterial pulse contour analysis. J Clin Anesth 2005; 17:241-248.
    • (2005) J Clin Anesth , vol.17 , pp. 241-248
    • Felbinger, T.W.1    Reuter, D.A.2    Eltzschig, H.K.3
  • 18
    • 0036799972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PulseCO: A less-invasive method to monitor cardiac output from arterial pressure after cardiac surgery
    • Hamilton TT, Huber LM, Jessen ME. PulseCO: a less-invasive method to monitor cardiac output from arterial pressure after cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2002; 74:S1408-S1412.
    • (2002) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.74
    • Hamilton, T.T.1    Huber, L.M.2    Jessen, M.E.3
  • 19
    • 33750821903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial pulse wave analysis: An accurate means of determining cardiac output in children
    • Kim JJ, Dreyer WJ, Chang AC, et al. Arterial pulse wave analysis: an accurate means of determining cardiac output in children. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2006; 7:532-535.
    • (2006) Pediatr Crit Care Med , vol.7 , pp. 532-535
    • Kim, J.J.1    Dreyer, W.J.2    Chang, A.C.3
  • 20
    • 21244503107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac output by PulseCO is not interchangeable with thermodilution in patients undergoing OPCAB
    • Yamashita K, Nishiyama T, Yokoyama T, et al. Cardiac output by PulseCO is not interchangeable with thermodilution in patients undergoing OPCAB. Can J Anaesth 2005; 52:530-534.
    • (2005) Can J Anaesth , vol.52 , pp. 530-534
    • Yamashita, K.1    Nishiyama, T.2    Yokoyama, T.3
  • 21
    • 34249017161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot assessment of the FloTrac(TM) cardiac output monitoring system
    • 25 October [Epub ahead of print
    • Opdam HI, Wan L, Bellomo R. A pilot assessment of the FloTrac(TM) cardiac output monitoring system. Intensive Care Med 2006; 25 October [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2006) Intensive Care Med
    • Opdam, H.I.1    Wan, L.2    Bellomo, R.3
  • 22
    • 34249100138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of FloTrac and PiCCOplus for cardiac output measurement in patients after cardiac surgery
    • Hofer CK, Button D, Weibel L, et al. Comparison of FloTrac and PiCCOplus for cardiac output measurement in patients after cardiac surgery. Anesthesiology 2006; A464.
    • (2006) Anesthesiology
    • Hofer, C.K.1    Button, D.2    Weibel, L.3
  • 23
    • 10044230318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trans-oesophageal echocardiography is unreliable for cardiac output assessment after cardiac surgery compared with thermodilution
    • Bettex DA, Hinselmann V, Hellermann JP, et al. Trans-oesophageal echocardiography is unreliable for cardiac output assessment after cardiac surgery compared with thermodilution. Anaesthesia 2004; 59:1184-1192.
    • (2004) Anaesthesia , vol.59 , pp. 1184-1192
    • Bettex, D.A.1    Hinselmann, V.2    Hellermann, J.P.3
  • 24
    • 0037393982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of thermodilution bolus cardiac output and Doppler cardiac output in the early postcardiopulmonary bypass period
    • Zhao X, Mashikian JS, Panzica P, et al. Comparison of thermodilution bolus cardiac output and Doppler cardiac output in the early postcardiopulmonary bypass period. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2003; 17:193-198.
    • (2003) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.17 , pp. 193-198
    • Zhao, X.1    Mashikian, J.S.2    Panzica, P.3
  • 25
    • 1942467944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated cardiac output measurement by transesophageal color Doppler echocardiography
    • Akamatsu S, Oda A, Terazawa E, et al. Automated cardiac output measurement by transesophageal color Doppler echocardiography. Anesth Analg 2004; 98:1232-1238.
    • (2004) Anesth Analg , vol.98 , pp. 1232-1238
    • Akamatsu, S.1    Oda, A.2    Terazawa, E.3
  • 26
    • 9644258916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cardiac outputs of major burn patients undergoing extensive early escharectomy: Esophageal Doppler monitor versus thermodilution pulmonary artery catheter
    • Kim K, Kwok I, Chang H, Han T. Comparison of cardiac outputs of major burn patients undergoing extensive early escharectomy: esophageal Doppler monitor versus thermodilution pulmonary artery catheter. J Trauma 2004; 57:1013-1017.
    • (2004) J Trauma , vol.57 , pp. 1013-1017
    • Kim, K.1    Kwok, I.2    Chang, H.3    Han, T.4
  • 27
    • 0346099351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of CardioQ and thermodilution cardiac output during off-pump coronary artery surgery
    • Hullett B, Gibbs N, Weightman W, et al. A comparison of CardioQ and thermodilution cardiac output during off-pump coronary artery surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2003; 17:728-732.
    • (2003) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.17 , pp. 728-732
    • Hullett, B.1    Gibbs, N.2    Weightman, W.3
  • 28
    • 28844437787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic measurements after cardiac surgery: Transesophageal Doppler versus pulmonary artery catheter
    • Sharma J, Bhise M, Singh A, et al. Hemodynamic measurements after cardiac surgery: transesophageal Doppler versus pulmonary artery catheter. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2005; 19:746-750.
    • (2005) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.19 , pp. 746-750
    • Sharma, J.1    Bhise, M.2    Singh, A.3
  • 29
    • 0034985226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oesophageal Doppler monitoring overestimates cardiac output during lumbar epidural anaesthesia
    • Leather HA, Wouters PF. Oesophageal Doppler monitoring overestimates cardiac output during lumbar epidural anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 2001; 86:794-797.
    • (2001) Br J Anaesth , vol.86 , pp. 794-797
    • Leather, H.A.1    Wouters, P.F.2
  • 30
    • 0344059130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of cardiac output after cardiac surgery by a new transesophageal Doppler device
    • Jaeggi P, Hofer CK, Klaghofer R, et al. Measurement of cardiac output after cardiac surgery by a new transesophageal Doppler device. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2003; 17:217-220.
    • (2003) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.17 , pp. 217-220
    • Jaeggi, P.1    Hofer, C.K.2    Klaghofer, R.3
  • 31
    • 0042423725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of the HemoSonic monitor in cardiac surgical patients in the ICU
    • Moxon D, Pinder M, van Heerden PV, Parsons RW. Clinical evaluation of the HemoSonic monitor in cardiac surgical patients in the ICU. Anaesth Intensive Care 2003; 31:408-411.
    • (2003) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.31 , pp. 408-411
    • Moxon, D.1    Pinder, M.2    van Heerden, P.V.3    Parsons, R.W.4
  • 32
    • 33749078184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac output measurements in off-pump coronary surgery: Comparison between NICO and the Swan-Ganz catheter
    • Gueret G, Kiss G, Rossignol B, et al. Cardiac output measurements in off-pump coronary surgery: comparison between NICO and the Swan-Ganz catheter. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2006; 23:848-854.
    • (2006) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.23 , pp. 848-854
    • Gueret, G.1    Kiss, G.2    Rossignol, B.3
  • 33
    • 0037381750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive cardiac output measurement using partial carbon dioxide rebreathing is less accurate at settings of reduced minute ventilation and when spontaneous breathing is present
    • Tachibana K, Imanaka H, Takeuchi M, et al. Noninvasive cardiac output measurement using partial carbon dioxide rebreathing is less accurate at settings of reduced minute ventilation and when spontaneous breathing is present. Anesthesiology 2003; 98:830-837.
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.98 , pp. 830-837
    • Tachibana, K.1    Imanaka, H.2    Takeuchi, M.3
  • 34
    • 0742287108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative evaluation of thermodilution and partial CO2 rebreathing techniques for cardiac output assessment in critically ill patients during assisted ventilation
    • Rocco M, Spadetta G, Morelli A, et al. A comparative evaluation of thermodilution and partial CO2 rebreathing techniques for cardiac output assessment in critically ill patients during assisted ventilation. Intensive Care Med 2004; 30:82-87.
    • (2004) Intensive Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 82-87
    • Rocco, M.1    Spadetta, G.2    Morelli, A.3
  • 35
    • 25844465659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac output measurement by pulse dye densitometry in cardiac surgery
    • Baulig W, Bernhard EO, Bettex D, et al. Cardiac output measurement by pulse dye densitometry in cardiac surgery. Anaesthesia 2005; 60:968-973.
    • (2005) Anaesthesia , vol.60 , pp. 968-973
    • Baulig, W.1    Bernhard, E.O.2    Bettex, D.3
  • 36
    • 2442601264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed dye densitometry with two different sensor types for cardiac output measurement after cardiac surgery: A comparison with the thermodilution technique
    • Hofer CK, Buhlmann S, Klaghofer R, et al. Pulsed dye densitometry with two different sensor types for cardiac output measurement after cardiac surgery: a comparison with the thermodilution technique. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2004; 48:653-657.
    • (2004) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.48 , pp. 653-657
    • Hofer, C.K.1    Buhlmann, S.2    Klaghofer, R.3
  • 37
    • 0036172926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cardiac output and circulatory blood volumes by transpulmonary thermo-dye dilution and transcutaneous indocyanine green measurement in critically ill patients
    • Sakka SG, Reinhart K, Wegscheider K, Meier-Hellmann A. Comparison of cardiac output and circulatory blood volumes by transpulmonary thermo-dye dilution and transcutaneous indocyanine green measurement in critically ill patients. Chest 2002; 121:559-565.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.121 , pp. 559-565
    • Sakka, S.G.1    Reinhart, K.2    Wegscheider, K.3    Meier-Hellmann, A.4
  • 38
    • 33751531236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive assessment of cardiac output using thoracic electrical bioimpedance in hemodynamically stable and unstable patients after cardiac surgery: A comparison with pulmonary artery thermodilution
    • Suttner S, Schollhorn T, Boldt J, et al. Noninvasive assessment of cardiac output using thoracic electrical bioimpedance in hemodynamically stable and unstable patients after cardiac surgery: a comparison with pulmonary artery thermodilution. Intensive Care Med 2006; 32:2053-2058.
    • (2006) Intensive Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 2053-2058
    • Suttner, S.1    Schollhorn, T.2    Boldt, J.3
  • 39
    • 0034783835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of bioimpedance versus thermodilution cardiac output during cardiac surgery: Evaluation of a second-generation bioimpedance device
    • Spiess BD, Patel MA, Soltow LO, Wright IH. Comparison of bioimpedance versus thermodilution cardiac output during cardiac surgery: evaluation of a second-generation bioimpedance device. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2001; 15:567-573.
    • (2001) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.15 , pp. 567-573
    • Spiess, B.D.1    Patel, M.A.2    Soltow, L.O.3    Wright, I.H.4
  • 40
    • 0033931336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous comparison of thoracic bioimpedance and arterial pulse waveform-derived cardiac output with thermodilution measurement
    • Hirschl MM, Kittler H, Woisetschlager C, et al. Simultaneous comparison of thoracic bioimpedance and arterial pulse waveform-derived cardiac output with thermodilution measurement. Crit Care Med 2000; 28:1798-1802.
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 1798-1802
    • Hirschl, M.M.1    Kittler, H.2    Woisetschlager, C.3
  • 41
    • 2442673375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate, noninvasive continuous monitoring of cardiac output by whole-body electrical bioimpedance
    • Cotter G, Moshkovitz Y, Kaluski E, et al. Accurate, noninvasive continuous monitoring of cardiac output by whole-body electrical bioimpedance. Chest 2004; 125:1431-1440.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.125 , pp. 1431-1440
    • Cotter, G.1    Moshkovitz, Y.2    Kaluski, E.3
  • 42
    • 0033843465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive whole-body electrical bioimpedance cardiac output and invasive thermodilution cardiac output in high-risk surgical patients
    • Imhoff M, Lehner JH, Lohlein D. Noninvasive whole-body electrical bioimpedance cardiac output and invasive thermodilution cardiac output in high-risk surgical patients. Crit Care Med 2000; 28:2812-2818.
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 2812-2818
    • Imhoff, M.1    Lehner, J.H.2    Lohlein, D.3
  • 43
    • 14844335085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary artery rupture induced by a pulmonary artery catheter: A case report and review of the literature
    • Abreu AR, Campos MA, Krieger BP. Pulmonary artery rupture induced by a pulmonary artery catheter: a case report and review of the literature. J Intensive Care Med 2004; 19:291-296.
    • (2004) J Intensive Care Med , vol.19 , pp. 291-296
    • Abreu, A.R.1    Campos, M.A.2    Krieger, B.P.3
  • 44
    • 0027447134 scopus 로고
    • Errors in the measurement of cardiac output by thermodilution
    • Nishikawa T, Dohi S. Errors in the measurement of cardiac output by thermodilution. Can J Anaesth 1993; 40:142-153.
    • (1993) Can J Anaesth , vol.40 , pp. 142-153
    • Nishikawa, T.1    Dohi, S.2
  • 45
    • 0032435617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous cardiac output catheters: Delay in in vitro response time after controlled flow changes
    • Aranda M, Mihm FG, Garrett S, et al. Continuous cardiac output catheters: delay in in vitro response time after controlled flow changes. Anesthesiology 1998; 89:1592-1595.
    • (1998) Anesthesiology , vol.89 , pp. 1592-1595
    • Aranda, M.1    Mihm, F.G.2    Garrett, S.3
  • 46
    • 0029168048 scopus 로고
    • Continuous versus intermittent cardiac output measurement in cardiac surgical patients undergoing hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Bottiger BW, Rauch H, Bohrer H, et al. Continuous versus intermittent cardiac output measurement in cardiac surgical patients undergoing hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1995; 9:405-411.
    • (1995) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.9 , pp. 405-411
    • Bottiger, B.W.1    Rauch, H.2    Bohrer, H.3
  • 47
    • 0036786573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preload index: Pulmonary artery occlusion pressure versus intrathoracic blood volume monitoring during lung transplantation
    • Della Rocca G, Costa GM, Coccia C, et al. Preload index: pulmonary artery occlusion pressure versus intrathoracic blood volume monitoring during lung transplantation. Anesth Analg 2002; 95:835-843.
    • (2002) Anesth Analg , vol.95 , pp. 835-843
    • Della Rocca, G.1    Costa, G.M.2    Coccia, C.3
  • 48
    • 19944420853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volumetric preload measurement by thermodilution: A comparison with transoesophageal echocardiography
    • Hofer CK, Furrer L, Matter-Ensner S, et al. Volumetric preload measurement by thermodilution: a comparison with transoesophageal echocardiography. Br J Anaesth 2005; 94:748-755.
    • (2005) Br J Anaesth , vol.94 , pp. 748-755
    • Hofer, C.K.1    Furrer, L.2    Matter-Ensner, S.3
  • 49
    • 12144287425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary artery occlusion pressure and central venous pressure fail to predict ventricular filling volume, cardiac performance, or the response to volume infusion in normal subjects
    • Kumar A, Anel R, Bunnell E, et al. Pulmonary artery occlusion pressure and central venous pressure fail to predict ventricular filling volume, cardiac performance, or the response to volume infusion in normal subjects. Crit Care Med 2004; 32:691-699.
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 691-699
    • Kumar, A.1    Anel, R.2    Bunnell, E.3
  • 50
    • 23744504093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke volume and pulse pressure variation for prediction of fluid responsiveness in patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Hofer CK, Muller SM, Furrer L, et al. Stroke volume and pulse pressure variation for prediction of fluid responsiveness in patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting. Chest 2005; 128:848-854.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , pp. 848-854
    • Hofer, C.K.1    Muller, S.M.2    Furrer, L.3
  • 51
    • 0036929495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of extra-vascular lung water in critically ill patients
    • Sakka SG, Klein M, Reinhart K, Meier-Hellmann A. Prognostic value of extra-vascular lung water in critically ill patients. Chest 2002; 122:2080-2086.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 2080-2086
    • Sakka, S.G.1    Klein, M.2    Reinhart, K.3    Meier-Hellmann, A.4
  • 52
    • 1542597927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descending aortic pulsed wave Doppler can predict changes in cardiac output during off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery
    • Royse CF, Royse AG, Soeding PF, Mathieson EM. Descending aortic pulsed wave Doppler can predict changes in cardiac output during off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2003; 9:314-318.
    • (2003) Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.9 , pp. 314-318
    • Royse, C.F.1    Royse, A.G.2    Soeding, P.F.3    Mathieson, E.M.4
  • 53
    • 0035998335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equipment review: New techniques for cardiac output measurement: oesophageal Doppler, Fick principle using carbon dioxide, and pulse contour analysis
    • Berton C, Cholley B. Equipment review: new techniques for cardiac output measurement: oesophageal Doppler, Fick principle using carbon dioxide, and pulse contour analysis. Crit Care 2002; 6:216-221.
    • (2002) Crit Care , vol.6 , pp. 216-221
    • Berton, C.1    Cholley, B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.