The clinical trial of Women On the Move through Activity and Nutrition (WOMAN) study

Contemporary Clinical Trials

Volumn 28, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 370-381

  Kuller, Lewis H ^a   Kriska, Andrea M ^a   Kinzel, Laura S ^a   Simkin Silverman, Laurey R ^a   Sutton Tyrrell, Kim ^a   Delia Johnson, B ^a   Conroy, Molly B ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH GRADUATE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

Author keywords

Diet; Exercise; Hormone therapy; Subclinical disease; Women

Indexed keywords

ESTROGEN; GESTAGEN; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; SATURATED FATTY ACID; TRANS FATTY ACID;

ABSORPTIOMETRY; ADULT; ARTICLE; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; BLOOD PRESSURE REGULATION; BODY COMPOSITION; BODY WEIGHT; CAROTID ARTERY; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; ELECTRON BEAM TOMOGRAPHY; EXERCISE; FEMALE; HEALTH EDUCATION; HORMONAL THERAPY; HUMAN; INTERVENTION STUDY; NUTRITION; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; POSTMENOPAUSE; PULSE WAVE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE; WEIGHT REDUCTION; WOMEN'S HEALTH; X RAY;

ATHEROSCLEROSIS; BLOOD FLOW VELOCITY; BODY MASS INDEX; CAROTID STENOSIS; CHOLESTEROL, HDL; CHOLESTEROL, LDL; COGNITIVE THERAPY; CORONARY STENOSIS; DIET, FAT-RESTRICTED; DIET, REDUCING; ESTROGEN REPLACEMENT THERAPY; EXERCISE; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HEALTH EDUCATION; HUMANS; LIFE STYLE; MIDDLE AGED; PENNSYLVANIA; TRIGLYCERIDES; WEIGHT LOSS;

EID: 34248522544     PISSN: 15517144     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cct.2006.10.009     Document Type: Article

References (77)

1. American Heart Association. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics - 2005 Update (2005), American Heart Association, Dallas, Tex
2. Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP). Expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation 106 (2002) 3143-3421
3. Mosca L., Appel L.J., Benjamin E.J., et al. Evidence-based guidelines for cardiovascular disease prevention in women. Circulation 109 (2004) 672-693
4. Matthews K.A., Meilahn E., Kuller L.H., et al. Menopause and risk factors for coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med 321 (1989) 641-646
5. Simkin-Silverman L.R., Wing R.R., Hansen D.H., et al. Prevention of cardiovascular risk factor elevations in healthy premenopausal women. Prev Med 24 (1995) 509-517
6. Piche M.-E., Weisnagel S.J., Corneau L., Nadeau A., Bergeron J., and Lemieux S. Contribution of abdominal visceral obesity and insulin resistance to the cardiovascular risk profile of postmenopausal women. Diabetes 54 (2005) 770-777
7. Mackey R.H., Kuller L.H., Sutton-Tyrrell K., et al. Hormone therapy, lipoprotein subclasses, and coronary calcification. The Healthy Women Study. Arch Intern Med 165 (2005) 510-515
8. Kuller L.H., Arnold A., Tracy R., et al. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of lipoproteins and risk of coronary heart disease in the Cardiovascular Health Study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 22 (2002) 1175-1180
9. Vliegenthart R., Oudkerk M., Hofman A., et al. Coronary calcification improves cardiovascular risk prediction in the elderly. Circulation 112 (2005) 572-577
10. Arad Y., Goodman K.J., Roth M., Newstein D., and Guerci A.D. Coronary calcification, coronary disease risk factors, C-reactive protein, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease events. The St. Francis Heart Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 46 (2005) 158-165
11. Sniderman A.D. Applying apoB to the diagnosis and therapy of the atherogenic dyslipoproteinemias: a clinical diagnostic algorithm. Curr Opin Lipidol 15 (2004) 433-438
12. Goff Jr. D.C., D'Agostino Jr. R.B., Haffner S.M., and Otvos J.D. Insulin resistance and adiposity influence lipoprotein size and subclass concentrations. Results from the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study. Metabolism 54 (2005) 264-270
13. Mieres J.H., Shaw L.J., Arai A., et al. Role of noninvasive testing in the clinical evaluation of women with suspected coronary artery disease. Consensus statement from the Cardiac Imaging Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology, and the Cardiovascular Imaging and Intervention Committee, Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention, American Heart Association. Circulation 111 (2005) 682-696
14. Kennedy E.T., Bowman S.A., and Powell R. Dietary-fat intake in the US population. J Am Coll Nutr 18 (1999) 207-212
15. Carroll M.D., Lacher D.A., Sorlie P.D., et al. Trends in serum lipids and lipoproteins of adults, 1960-2002. JAMA 294 (2005) 1773-1781
16. Gregg E.W., Cheng Y.J., Cadwell B.L., et al. Secular trends in cardiovascular disease risk factors according to body mass index in US adults. JAMA 293 (2005) 1868-1874
17. National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2000 With Adolescent Health Chartbook (2000), National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, MD
18. US Department of Health and Human Services. Physical activity and health: report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion; 1996.
19. Ford E.S., Giles W.H., and Mokdad A.H. The distribution of 10-year risk for coronary heart disease among US adults. J Am Coll Cardiol 43 (2004) 1791-1796
20. Kuller L.H., Matthews K.A., Sutton-Tyrrell K., Edmundowicz D., and Bunker C.H. Coronary and aortic calcification among women 8 years after menopause and their premenopausal risk factors. The Healthy Women Study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 19 (1999) 2189-2198
21. Folsom A.R., Evans G.W., Carr J.J., Stillman A.E., and for the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study Investigators. Association of traditional and nontraditional cardiovascular risk factors with coronary artery calcification. Angiology 55 (2004) 613-623
22. Raggi P., Shaw L.J., Berman D.S., and Callister T.Q. Gender-based differences in the prognostic value of coronary calcification. J Womens Health 13 (2004) 273-283
23. Salonen J.T., and Salonen R. Ultrasonographically assessed carotid morphology and the risk of coronary heart disease. Arterioscler Thromb 11 (1991) 1245-1249
24. Bots M.L., Hoes A.W., Koudstaal P.J., Hofman A., and Grobbee D.E. Common carotid intima-media thickness and risk of stroke and myocardial infarction: the Rotterdam Study. Circulation 96 (1997) 1432-1437
25. Brown B.G., Zhao X.Q., Chait A., et al. Simvastatin and niacin, antioxidant vitamins, or the combination for the prevention of coronary disease. N Engl J Med 345 (2001) 1583-1592
26. Furberg C.D., Adams Jr. H.P., Applegate W.B., et al. Effect of lovastatin on early carotid atherosclerosis and cardiovascular events. Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Progression Study (ASCAPS) Research Group. Circulation 90 (1994) 1679-1687
27. Wildman R.P., Schott L.L., Brockwell S., Kuller L.H., and Sutton-Tyrrell K. A dietary and exercise intervention slows menopause-associated progression of subclinical atherosclerosis as measured by intima-media thickness of the carotid arteries. J Am Coll Cardiol 44 (2004) 579-585
28. Arad Y., Spadaro L.A., Roth M., Newstein D., and Guerci A.D. Treatment of asymptomatic adults with elevated coronary calcium scores with atorvastatin, vitamin C, and vitamin E: the St. Francis Heart Study randomized clinical trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 46 (2005) 166-172
29. Wong N.D., Kawakubo M., LaBree L., et al. Relation of coronary calcium progression and control of lipids according to National Cholesterol Education Program guidelines. Am J Cardiol 94 (2004) 431-436
30. Jenkins D.J.A., Kendall C.W.C., Marchie A., et al. Effects of a dietary portfolio of cholesterol-lowering foods vs lovastatin on serum lipids and C-reactive protein. JAMA 290 (2003) 502-510
31. Ornish D., Scherwitz L.W., Billings J.H., et al. Intensive lifestyle changes for reversal of coronary heart disease. JAMA 280 (1998) 2001-2007
32. Ginsberg H.N., Kris-Etherton P., Dennis B., et al. Effects of reducing dietary saturated fatty acids on plasma lipids and lipoproteins in healthy subjects. The Delta Study, Protocol 1. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 18 (1998) 441-449
33. Fletcher B., Berra K., Ades P., et al. Managing abnormal blood lipids. A collaborative approach. Circulation 112 (2005) 3184-3209
34. Salamone L.M., Cauley J.A., Black D.M., et al. Effect of a lifestyle intervention on bone mineral density in premenopausal women: a randomized trial. Am J Clin Nutr 70 (1999) 97-103
35. Writing Group for the Women's Health Initiative Investigators. Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women. Principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA 288 (2002) 321-333
36. Women's Health Initiative Steering Committee. Effects of conjugated equine estrogen in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy. JAMA 291 (2004) 1701-1712
37. Newman A.B., Haggerty C.L., Kritchevsky S.B., Nevitt M.C., Simonsick E.M., and Health ABC Collaborative Research Group. Walking performance and cardiovascular response: associations with age and morbidity-the Health, Aging and Body Composition Study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 58 (2003) 715-720
38. Beck A.T., Ward C.H., Mendelson M., et al. An inventory of measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 4 (1961) 561-571
39. Connor S.L., Gustafson J.R., Sexton G., et al. The Diet Habit Survey: a new method of dietary assessment that relates to plasma cholesterol changes. J Am Diet Assoc 92 (1992) 41-47
40. Patterson R.E., Kristal A.R., Carter, et al. Measurement characteristics of the Women's Health Initiative food frequency questionnaire. Ann Epidemiol 9 (1999) 178-187
41. Cohen S., Kamarck T., and Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav 24 (1983) 385-396
42. Ware J.E., and Sherbourne C.D. The MOS 36-item short form health survey (SF-36): conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care 30 (1992) 473-483
43. McHorney C.A., Ware J.E., and Raczek A.E. The MOS 36-item short form health survey: II. Psychometric and clinical tests and validity in measuring physical and mental health constructs. Med Care 31 (1993) 247-263
44. Simkin-Silverman L.R., Wing R.R., Boraz M.A., and Kuller L.H. Lifestyle intervention can prevent weight gain during menopause: results from a 5-year randomized clinical trial. Ann Behav Med 26 (2003) 212-220
45. Wing R.R. Behavioral approaches to the treatment of obesity. In: Bray G., Bouchard C., and James P.T. (Eds). Handbook of Obesity (1998), Dekker, New York 855-871
46. Keys A., Anderson J.T., and Grande F. Serum cholesterol response to changes in the diet. IV. Particular saturated fatty acids in the diet. Metabolism 14 (1965) 776-787
47. Lamon-Fava S., Wilson P.W., and Schaefer E.J. Impact of body mass index on coronary heart disease risk factors in men and women. The Framingham Offspring Study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 16 (1996) 1509-1515
48. Rexrode K.M., Carey V.J., Hennekens C.H., et al. Abdominal adiposity and coronary heart disease in women. JAMA 280 (1998) 1843-1848
49. Kanaya A.M., Vittinghoff E., Shlipak M.G., et al. Association of total and central obesity with mortality in postmenopausal women with coronary heart disease. Am J Epidemiol 158 (2003) 1161-1170
50. Brown L., Rosner B., Willett W., and Sacks F.M. Cholesterol-lowering effects of dietary fiber: a meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr 69 (1999) 30-42
51. Joshipura K.F., Ascherio A., Manson J.E., et al. The effect of fruit and vegetable intake on risk for coronary heart disease. Ann Intern Med 134 (2001) 1106-1114
52. Rolls B., Drewnowski A., and Ledikwe J.H. Changing the energy density of the diet as a strategy for weight management. J Am Diet Assoc 105 (2005) S98-S103
53. Rolls B.J., Roe L.S., and Meengs J.S. Salad and satiety: energy density and portion size of a first course salad affect energy intake at lunch. J Am Diet Assoc 104 (2004) 1570-1576
54. US Food and Drug Administration. FDA Authorizes New Coronary Heart Disease Health Claim for Plant Sterol and Plant Stanol Esters (2001), US Food and Drug Administration, Washington, DC 15343-15344 Docket 95P-0197
55. Gylling H., Radhakrishnan R., and Miettinen T.A. Reduction of serum cholesterol in postmenopausal women with previous myocardial infarction and cholesterol malabsorption induced by dietary sitostanol ester margarine. Circulation 96 (1997) 4226-4231
56. Westrate J., and Meijer G. Plant sterol-enriched margarines and reduction of plasma total and LDL-cholesterol concentrations in normocholesterolaemic and mildly hypercholesterolaemic subjects. Eur J Clin Nutr 69 (1999) 403-410
57. Albert C.M., Hennekens C.H., O'Donnell C.J., et al. Fish consumption and risk of sudden cardiac death. JAMA 279 (1998) 23-28
58. Mozzaffarian D., Lemaitre R.N., Kuller L.H., et al. Cardiac benefits of fish consumption may depend on the type of fish meal consumed. The Cardiovascular Health Study. Circulation 107 (2003) 1372-1377
59. Nestel P., Shige S., Cehun M., et al. The n-3 fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid increase systemic arterial compliance in humans. Am J Clin Nutr 76 (2002) 326-330
60. Nestel P. Fish oil and cardiovascular disease: lipids and arterial function. Am J Clin Nutr 71 (2000) 228-231
61. The Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. Impact of intensive lifestyle and metformin therapy on cardiovascular disease risk factors in the Diabetes Prevention Program. Diabetes Care 28 (2005) 888-894
62. Brach J.S., Fitzgerald S., Newman A.B., et al. Physical activity and functional status in community-dwelling women. Arch Intern Med 163 (2003) 2565-2571
63. Pereira M.A., FitzerGerald S.J., Gregg E.W., et al. A collection of physical activity questionnaires for health-related research. Med Sci Sports Exerc 29 (1997) S1-S205
64. Otvos J.D. Measurement of lipoprotein subclass profiles by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Clin Lab 48 (2002) 171-180
65. Thompson T., Sutton-Tyrrell K., and Widman R. Continuous quality assessment programs can improve carotid duplex scan quality. J Vasc Technol 25 (2001) 33-39
66. Yamashina A., Tomiyama H., Arai T., et al. Nomogram of the relation of brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity with blood pressure. Hypertens Res 26 (2003) 801-806
67. Wildman R.P., Farhat G.N., and Patel A.S. Weight change is associated with change in arterial stiffness among healthy young adults. Hypertension 45 (2005) 187-192
68. Koji Y., Tomiyama H., Ichihashi H., et al. Comparison of ankle-brachial pressure index and pulse wave velocity as markers of the presence of coronary artery disease in subjects with a high risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Am J Cardiol 94 (2004) 868-872
69. Yamashina A., Tomiyama H., Takeda K., et al. Validity, reproducibility, and clinical significance of noninvasive brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity measurement. Hypertens Res 25 (2002) 359-364
70. Hokanson J.E., MacKenzie T., Kinney G., et al. Evaluating changes in coronary artery calcium: an analytical method that accounts for inter-scan variability. AJR 182 (2004) 1327-1332
71. Hsia J., Langer R.D., and Manson J.E. Conjugated equine estrogens and coronary heart disease. The Women's Health Initiative. Arch Intern Med 166 (2006) 357-365
72. Stamler J., Neaton J.D.E., Garside B.D., and Daviglus M.L. Current status: sex established risk factors and low risk. In: Marmot M., and Elliott P. (Eds). Coronary heart disease epidemiology. From aetiology to public health. 2nd ed. (2004), Oxford University Press, New York 37-70
73. Michels K.B., and Wolk A. A prospective study of variety of healthy foods and mortality in women. Int J Epidemiol 31 (2002) 847-854
74. Haskell W.L., Alderman E.L., Fair J.M., et al. Effects of intensive multiple risk factor reduction on coronary atherosclerosis and clinical cardiac events in men and women with coronary artery disease. The Stanford Coronary Risk Intervention Project (SCRIP). Circulation 89 (1994) 975-990
75. LaMonte M.J., Barlow C.E., Jurca R., et al. Cardiorespiratory fitness is inversely associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome. A prospective study of men and women. Circulation 112 (2005) 505-512
76. Stefanick M.L., Mackey S., Sheehan M., et al. Effects of diet and exercise in men and postmenopausal women with low levels of HDL cholesterol and high levels of LDL cholesterol. N Engl J Med 339 (1998) 12-20
77. Wing R.R., and Hill J.O. Successful weight loss maintenance. Ann Rev Nutr 21 (2001) 323-341