메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 93-99

Diagnosis of syphilis by polymerase chain reaction and molecular typing of Treponema pallidum

Author keywords

Molecular typing; PCR detection; Treponema pallidum

Indexed keywords

DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; GENE SEQUENCE; GENE TARGETING; HUMAN; LABORATORY TEST; NONHUMAN; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SEROLOGY; SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE; SYPHILIS; TREPONEMA PALLIDUM;

EID: 34248388155     PISSN: 0954139X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MRM.0b013e3280ad4150     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (6)

References (81)
  • 3
    • 11444253250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syphilis and HIV co-infection: When is lumbar puncture indicated?
    • Chan J. Syphilis and HIV co-infection: when is lumbar puncture indicated? Curr HIV Res 2005; 3:95-98.
    • (2005) Curr HIV Res , vol.3 , pp. 95-98
    • Chan, J.1
  • 4
    • 0026476641 scopus 로고
    • Syphilis: New diagnostic directions
    • Young H. Syphilis: new diagnostic directions. Int J STD AIDS 1992; 3:391-413.
    • (1992) Int J STD AIDS , vol.3 , pp. 391-413
    • Young, H.1
  • 5
    • 26444475831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syphilis among men who have sex with men: Challenges to syphilis elimination in the United States
    • Douglas JR, Peterman TA, Fenton KA. Syphilis among men who have sex with men: challenges to syphilis elimination in the United States. Sex Transm Dis 2005; 32:S80-S83.
    • (2005) Sex Transm Dis , vol.32
    • Douglas, J.R.1    Peterman, T.A.2    Fenton, K.A.3
  • 6
    • 26444577485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responding to the epidemics of syphilis among men who have sex with men: Introduction to the special issue
    • Peterman TA, Collins DE, Aral SO. Responding to the epidemics of syphilis among men who have sex with men: introduction to the special issue. Sex Transm Dis 2005; 32:S1-S3.
    • (2005) Sex Transm Dis , vol.32
    • Peterman, T.A.1    Collins, D.E.2    Aral, S.O.3
  • 8
    • 33751503477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's syphilis epidemic: A systematic review of seroprevalence studies
    • Lin CC, Gao X, Chen XS, Chen Q, Cohen MS. China's syphilis epidemic: a systematic review of seroprevalence studies. Sex Transm Dis 2006; 33:726-736.
    • (2006) Sex Transm Dis , vol.33 , pp. 726-736
    • Lin, C.C.1    Gao, X.2    Chen, X.S.3    Chen, Q.4    Cohen, M.S.5
  • 9
    • 29944435415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding recent increases in the incidence of sexually transmitted infections in men having sex with men: Changes in risk behavior from risk avoidance to risk reduction
    • Marcus U, Bremer V, Hamouda O, Kramer MH, Freiwald M, Jessen H, et al. Understanding recent increases in the incidence of sexually transmitted infections in men having sex with men: changes in risk behavior from risk avoidance to risk reduction. Sex Transm Dis 2006; 33:11-17.
    • (2006) Sex Transm Dis , vol.33 , pp. 11-17
    • Marcus, U.1    Bremer, V.2    Hamouda, O.3    Kramer, M.H.4    Freiwald, M.5    Jessen, H.6
  • 11
    • 0026480661 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory techniques in the diagnosis of syphilis: A review
    • van der Sluis JJ. Laboratory techniques in the diagnosis of syphilis: a review. Genitourin Med 1992; 68:413-419.
    • (1992) Genitourin Med , vol.68 , pp. 413-419
    • van der Sluis, J.J.1
  • 12
    • 0028199656 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in diagnosis of sexually transmitted diseases
    • Quinn TC. Recent advances in diagnosis of sexually transmitted diseases. Sex Transm Dis 1994; 21:S19-S27.
    • (1994) Sex Transm Dis , vol.21
    • Quinn, T.C.1
  • 13
    • 0028894512 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory diagnosis and interpretation of tests for syphilis
    • Larsen SA, Steiner BM, Rudolph AH. Laboratory diagnosis and interpretation of tests for syphilis. Clin Microbiol Rev 1995; 8:1-21.
    • (1995) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.8 , pp. 1-21
    • Larsen, S.A.1    Steiner, B.M.2    Rudolph, A.H.3
  • 14
    • 0001870965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of molecular techniques for the diagnosis and epidemiologic study of sexually transmitted infections
    • Black CM, Morse SA. The use of molecular techniques for the diagnosis and epidemiologic study of sexually transmitted infections. Curr Infect Dis Rep 2000; 2:31-43.
    • (2000) Curr Infect Dis Rep , vol.2 , pp. 31-43
    • Black, C.M.1    Morse, S.A.2
  • 15
    • 0035002989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New tests for syphilis: Rational design of a PCR method for detection of Treponema pallidum in clinical specimens using unique regions of the DNA polymerase I gene
    • Liu H, Rodes B, Chen CY, Steiner B. New tests for syphilis: rational design of a PCR method for detection of Treponema pallidum in clinical specimens using unique regions of the DNA polymerase I gene. J Clin Microbiol 2001; 39:1941-1946.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 1941-1946
    • Liu, H.1    Rodes, B.2    Chen, C.Y.3    Steiner, B.4
  • 16
    • 0032722610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory methods of diagnosis of syphilis for beginning of the third millenium
    • Wicher K, Horowitz HW, Wicher V. Laboratory methods of diagnosis of syphilis for beginning of the third millenium. Microbes and Infection 1999; 1:1035-1049.
    • (1999) Microbes and Infection , vol.1 , pp. 1035-1049
    • Wicher, K.1    Horowitz, H.W.2    Wicher, V.3
  • 17
    • 0027533109 scopus 로고
    • Evalution of molecular methodologies and rabbit infectivity testing for the diagnosis of congenital syphilis and neonatal central nervous system invasion by Treponema pallidum
    • Sanchez PJ, Wendel GD, Grimprel E, Goldberg M, Hall M, Arencibia-Mireles O, et al. Evalution of molecular methodologies and rabbit infectivity testing for the diagnosis of congenital syphilis and neonatal central nervous system invasion by Treponema pallidum. J Infection Dis 1993; 167:148-157.
    • (1993) J Infection Dis , vol.167 , pp. 148-157
    • Sanchez, P.J.1    Wendel, G.D.2    Grimprel, E.3    Goldberg, M.4    Hall, M.5    Arencibia-Mireles, O.6
  • 20
    • 0025997620 scopus 로고
    • Detection by polymerase chain reaction of Treponema pallidum DNA in cerebrospinal fluid from neurosyphilis patient before and after antibiotic treatment
    • Noordhoek GT, Wolters EC, de Jonge ME, van Embden JD. Detection by polymerase chain reaction of Treponema pallidum DNA in cerebrospinal fluid from neurosyphilis patient before and after antibiotic treatment. J Clin Microbiol 1991; 29:1976-1984.
    • (1991) J Clin Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 1976-1984
    • Noordhoek, G.T.1    Wolters, E.C.2    de Jonge, M.E.3    van Embden, J.D.4
  • 22
    • 0033111538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The time-dependent clearance of virulent Treponema pallidum in susceptible and resistant strains of guinea pigs is significantly different
    • Wicher V, Wicher K, Abbruscato F, Auger I, Rudofsky U. The time-dependent clearance of virulent Treponema pallidum in susceptible and resistant strains of guinea pigs is significantly different. Clin Immunol 1999; 91:77-83.
    • (1999) Clin Immunol , vol.91 , pp. 77-83
    • Wicher, V.1    Wicher, K.2    Abbruscato, F.3    Auger, I.4    Rudofsky, U.5
  • 23
    • 0031862945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of various handling and storage conditions on stability of Treponema pallidum DNA in cerebrospinal fluid
    • Villanueva AV, Podzorski RP, Reyes MP. Effects of various handling and storage conditions on stability of Treponema pallidum DNA in cerebrospinal fluid. J Clin Microbiol 1998; 36:2117-2119.
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 2117-2119
    • Villanueva, A.V.1    Podzorski, R.P.2    Reyes, M.P.3
  • 24
    • 0025673930 scopus 로고
    • Detection of treponemal DNA in the CSF of patients with syphilis and HIV infection using the polymerase chain reaction
    • Hay PE, Clarke JR, Taylor-Robinson D, Goldmeier D. Detection of treponemal DNA in the CSF of patients with syphilis and HIV infection using the polymerase chain reaction. Genitourin Med 1990; 66:428-432.
    • (1990) Genitourin Med , vol.66 , pp. 428-432
    • Hay, P.E.1    Clarke, J.R.2    Taylor-Robinson, D.3    Goldmeier, D.4
  • 26
    • 34248332433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radolf JD. PCR detection of Treponema pallidum. In: Diagnostic Molecular Microbiology: Principles and Applications. Edited by Persing DH, Smith TF, Tenover FC, White TJ. Washington DC: ASM; 1993. pp. 224-229.
    • Radolf JD. PCR detection of Treponema pallidum. In: Diagnostic Molecular Microbiology: Principles and Applications. Edited by Persing DH, Smith TF, Tenover FC, White TJ. Washington DC: ASM; 1993. pp. 224-229.
  • 28
    • 0029656079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous PCR detection of Haemophilus ducreyi, Treponema pallidum, and herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 from genital ulcers
    • Orle KA, Gates CA, Martin DH, Body BA, Weiss JB. Simultaneous PCR detection of Haemophilus ducreyi, Treponema pallidum, and herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 from genital ulcers. J Clin Microbiol 1996; 34:49-54.
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 49-54
    • Orle, K.A.1    Gates, C.A.2    Martin, D.H.3    Body, B.A.4    Weiss, J.B.5
  • 32
    • 0028917748 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of molecular and microscopic techniques for detection of Treponema pallidum in genital ulcers
    • Jethwa HS, Schmitz JL, Dallabetta G, Behets F, Hoffman I, Hamilton H, et al. Comparison of molecular and microscopic techniques for detection of Treponema pallidum in genital ulcers. J Clin Microbiol 1995; 33:180-183.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 180-183
    • Jethwa, H.S.1    Schmitz, J.L.2    Dallabetta, G.3    Behets, F.4    Hoffman, I.5    Hamilton, H.6
  • 33
    • 17344370356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology of genital ulcers and prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus coinfection in 10 US cities. The Genital Ulcer Disease Surveillance Group
    • Mertz KJ, Trees D, Levine WC, Lewis JS, Litchfield B, Pettus KS, et al. Etiology of genital ulcers and prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus coinfection in 10 US cities. The Genital Ulcer Disease Surveillance Group. J Infect Dis 1998; 178:1795-1798.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.178 , pp. 1795-1798
    • Mertz, K.J.1    Trees, D.2    Levine, W.C.3    Lewis, J.S.4    Litchfield, B.5    Pettus, K.S.6
  • 35
    • 16944366643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of clinical diagnosis and standard laboratory and molecular methods for the diagnosis of genital ulcer disease in Lesotho: Association with human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Morse SA, Trees DL, Htun Y, Radebe F, Orle KA, Dangor Y, et al. Comparison of clinical diagnosis and standard laboratory and molecular methods for the diagnosis of genital ulcer disease in Lesotho: association with human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Infect Dis 1997; 175:583-589.
    • (1997) J Infect Dis , vol.175 , pp. 583-589
    • Morse, S.A.1    Trees, D.L.2    Htun, Y.3    Radebe, F.4    Orle, K.A.5    Dangor, Y.6
  • 36
    • 0031872634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of clinically directed, disease specific, and syndromic protocols for the management of genital ulcer disease in Lesotho
    • Htun Y, Morse SA, Dangor Y, Fehler G, Radebe F, Trees DL, et al. Comparison of clinically directed, disease specific, and syndromic protocols for the management of genital ulcer disease in Lesotho. Sex Transm Infect 1998; 74:S23-S28.
    • (1998) Sex Transm Infect , vol.74
    • Htun, Y.1    Morse, S.A.2    Dangor, Y.3    Fehler, G.4    Radebe, F.5    Trees, D.L.6
  • 37
    • 0032895551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The etiology of genital ulcer disease by multiplex polymerase chain reaction and relationship to HIV infection among patients attending sexually transmitted disease clinics in Pune, India
    • Risbud A, Chan-Tack K, Gadkari D, Gangakhedkar RR, Shepherd ME, Bollinger R, et al. The etiology of genital ulcer disease by multiplex polymerase chain reaction and relationship to HIV infection among patients attending sexually transmitted disease clinics in Pune, India. Sex Transm Dis 1999; 26:55-62.
    • (1999) Sex Transm Dis , vol.26 , pp. 55-62
    • Risbud, A.1    Chan-Tack, K.2    Gadkari, D.3    Gangakhedkar, R.R.4    Shepherd, M.E.5    Bollinger, R.6
  • 39
    • 0032750930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of single-dose ciprofloxacin versus erythromycin for the treatment of chancroid in Nairobi, Kenya
    • Malonza IM, Tyndall MW, Ndinya-Achola JO, Maclean I, Omar S, MacDonald KS, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of single-dose ciprofloxacin versus erythromycin for the treatment of chancroid in Nairobi, Kenya. J Infect Dis 1999; 180:1886-1893.
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.180 , pp. 1886-1893
    • Malonza, I.M.1    Tyndall, M.W.2    Ndinya-Achola, J.O.3    Maclean, I.4    Omar, S.5    MacDonald, K.S.6
  • 40
    • 0035129542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing genital ulcer disease in a clinic for sexually transmitted diseases in Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Bruisten SM, Cairo I, Fennema H, Pijl A, Buimer M, Peerbooms PG, et al. Diagnosing genital ulcer disease in a clinic for sexually transmitted diseases in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. J Clin Microbiol 2001; 39:601-605.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 601-605
    • Bruisten, S.M.1    Cairo, I.2    Fennema, H.3    Pijl, A.4    Buimer, M.5    Peerbooms, P.G.6
  • 41
    • 0037974511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing relative prevalence of HSV-2 infection among men with genital ulcers from a mining community in South Africa
    • Lai W, Chen CY, Morse SA, Htun Y, Fehler HG, Liu H, et al. Increasing relative prevalence of HSV-2 infection among men with genital ulcers from a mining community in South Africa. Sex Transm Infect 2003; 79:202-207.
    • (2003) Sex Transm Infect , vol.79 , pp. 202-207
    • Lai, W.1    Chen, C.Y.2    Morse, S.A.3    Htun, Y.4    Fehler, H.G.5    Liu, H.6
  • 42
    • 0037312358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology of genital ulcer disease and association with human immunodeficiency virus infection in two tanzanian cities
    • Ahmed HJ, Mbwana J, Gunnarsson E, Ahlman K, Guerino C, Svensson LA, et al. Etiology of genital ulcer disease and association with human immunodeficiency virus infection in two tanzanian cities. Sex Transm Dis 2003; 30:114-119.
    • (2003) Sex Transm Dis , vol.30 , pp. 114-119
    • Ahmed, H.J.1    Mbwana, J.2    Gunnarsson, E.3    Ahlman, K.4    Guerino, C.5    Svensson, L.A.6
  • 44
    • 14644426410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time PCR testy pro detekci Treponema pallidum ssp. pallidum v klinických vzorcích s využitím LightCycleru Roche
    • Pavlík E, Křemen J, Stříbrná J, Zákoucká H, Knappová M. Real-time PCR testy pro detekci Treponema pallidum ssp. pallidum v klinických vzorcích s využitím LightCycleru Roche. Labor Aktuell 2004; 1:10-15.
    • (2004) Labor Aktuell , vol.1 , pp. 10-15
    • Pavlík, E.1    Křemen, J.2    Stříbrná, J.3    Zákoucká, H.4    Knappová, M.5
  • 45
    • 30444432068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of pathogens causing genital ulcer disease by multiplex polymerase chain reaction
    • Liu AY, Jiang MJ, Yin YP, Sun JF. Detection of pathogens causing genital ulcer disease by multiplex polymerase chain reaction. Chin Med Sci J 2005; 20:273-275.
    • (2005) Chin Med Sci J , vol.20 , pp. 273-275
    • Liu, A.Y.1    Jiang, M.J.2    Yin, Y.P.3    Sun, J.F.4
  • 46
    • 0035370290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular subtyping of Treponema pallidum in an Arizona County with increasing syphilis morbidity: Use of specimens from ulcers and blood
    • Sutton MY, Liu H, Steiner B, Pillay A, Mickey T, Finelli L, et al. Molecular subtyping of Treponema pallidum in an Arizona County with increasing syphilis morbidity: use of specimens from ulcers and blood. J Infect Dis 2001; 183:1601-1606.
    • (2001) J Infect Dis , vol.183 , pp. 1601-1606
    • Sutton, M.Y.1    Liu, H.2    Steiner, B.3    Pillay, A.4    Mickey, T.5    Finelli, L.6
  • 47
    • 1842580480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Treponema pallidum in skin lesions of secondary syphilis and characterization of the inflammatory infiltrate
    • Wenhai L, Jianzhong Z, Cao Y. Detection of Treponema pallidum in skin lesions of secondary syphilis and characterization of the inflammatory infiltrate. Dermatology 2004; 208:94-97.
    • (2004) Dermatology , vol.208 , pp. 94-97
    • Wenhai, L.1    Jianzhong, Z.2    Cao, Y.3
  • 48
    • 23744489461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular subtyping of Treponema pallidum from North and South Carolina
    • Pope V, Fox K, Liu H, Marfin AA, Leone P, Sena AC, et al. Molecular subtyping of Treponema pallidum from North and South Carolina. J Clin Microbiol 2005; 43:3743-3746.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 3743-3746
    • Pope, V.1    Fox, K.2    Liu, H.3    Marfin, A.A.4    Leone, P.5    Sena, A.C.6
  • 49
    • 33646458351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and discrimination of herpes simplex viruses, Haemophilus ducreyi, Treponema pallidum, and Calymmatobacterium (Klebsiella) granulomatis from genital ulcers
    • Mackay IM, Harnett G, Jeoffreys N, Bastian I, Sriprakash KS, Siebert D, et al. Detection and discrimination of herpes simplex viruses, Haemophilus ducreyi, Treponema pallidum, and Calymmatobacterium (Klebsiella) granulomatis from genital ulcers. Clin Infect Dis 2006; 42:1431-1438.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.42 , pp. 1431-1438
    • Mackay, I.M.1    Harnett, G.2    Jeoffreys, N.3    Bastian, I.4    Sriprakash, K.S.5    Siebert, D.6
  • 50
    • 0033111692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic relevance of polymerase chain reaction technology for T. pallidum in subjects with syphilis in different phases of infection
    • Pietravalle M, Pimpinelli F, Maini A, Capoluongo E, Felici C, D'Auria L, et al. Diagnostic relevance of polymerase chain reaction technology for T. pallidum in subjects with syphilis in different phases of infection. New Microbiol 1999; 22:99-104.
    • (1999) New Microbiol , vol.22 , pp. 99-104
    • Pietravalle, M.1    Pimpinelli, F.2    Maini, A.3    Capoluongo, E.4    Felici, C.5    D'Auria, L.6
  • 51
    • 13444280090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of the 47-kilodalton membrane immunogen gene of Treponema pallidum in various tissue sources of patients with syphilis
    • Kouznetsov AV, Weisenseel P, Trommler P, Multhaup S, Prinz JC. Detection of the 47-kilodalton membrane immunogen gene of Treponema pallidum in various tissue sources of patients with syphilis. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2005; 51:143-145.
    • (2005) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.51 , pp. 143-145
    • Kouznetsov, A.V.1    Weisenseel, P.2    Trommler, P.3    Multhaup, S.4    Prinz, J.C.5
  • 52
    • 0036372450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orton SL, Liu H, Dodd RY, Williams AE, ARCNET Epidemiology Group. Prevalence of circulating Treponema pallidum DNA and RNA in blood donors with confirmed-positive syphilis tests. Transfusion 2002; 42:94-99.
    • Orton SL, Liu H, Dodd RY, Williams AE, ARCNET Epidemiology Group. Prevalence of circulating Treponema pallidum DNA and RNA in blood donors with confirmed-positive syphilis tests. Transfusion 2002; 42:94-99.
  • 54
  • 56
    • 0026571175 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Treponema pallidum in early syphilis by DNA amplification
    • Wicher K, Noordhoek GT, Abbruscato F, Wicher V. Detection of Treponema pallidum in early syphilis by DNA amplification. J Clin Microbiol 1992; 30:497-500.
    • (1992) J Clin Microbiol , vol.30 , pp. 497-500
    • Wicher, K.1    Noordhoek, G.T.2    Abbruscato, F.3    Wicher, V.4
  • 57
    • 0037014850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular diagnosis of syphilis: The Schaudinn-Hoffmann lymph-node biopsy
    • Kouznetsov AV, Prinz JC. Molecular diagnosis of syphilis: the Schaudinn-Hoffmann lymph-node biopsy. Lancet 2002; 360: 388-389.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 388-389
    • Kouznetsov, A.V.1    Prinz, J.C.2
  • 58
    • 0029800880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric syphilis: Polymerase chain reaction detection of treponemal DNA in pseudolymphomatous lesions
    • Inagaki H, Kawai T, Miyata M, Nagaya S, Tateyama H, Eimoto T. Gastric syphilis: polymerase chain reaction detection of treponemal DNA in pseudolymphomatous lesions. Hum Pathol 1996; 27:761-765.
    • (1996) Hum Pathol , vol.27 , pp. 761-765
    • Inagaki, H.1    Kawai, T.2    Miyata, M.3    Nagaya, S.4    Tateyama, H.5    Eimoto, T.6
  • 59
    • 33748765277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of gastric syphilis by direct immunofluorescence staining and real-time PCR testing
    • Chen CY, Chi KH, George RW, Cox DL, Srivastava A, Rui Silva M, et al. Diagnosis of gastric syphilis by direct immunofluorescence staining and real-time PCR testing. J Clin Microbiol 2006; 44:3452-3456.
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 3452-3456
    • Chen, C.Y.1    Chi, K.H.2    George, R.W.3    Cox, D.L.4    Srivastava, A.5    Rui Silva, M.6
  • 60
    • 0027999414 scopus 로고
    • Brief report: Cerebral syphilitic gumma confirmed by the polymerase chain reaction in a man with human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Horowitz HW, Valsamis MP, Wicher V, Abbruscato F, Larsen SA, Wormser GP, et al. Brief report: cerebral syphilitic gumma confirmed by the polymerase chain reaction in a man with human immunodeficiency virus infection. N Engl J Med 1994; 331:1488-1491.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 1488-1491
    • Horowitz, H.W.1    Valsamis, M.P.2    Wicher, V.3    Abbruscato, F.4    Larsen, S.A.5    Wormser, G.P.6
  • 62
    • 0030111502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of intrathecal synthesis of Treponema pallidum-specific IgG antibodies and polymerase chain reaction for the diagnosis of neurosyphilis
    • Moskophidis M, Peters S. Comparison of intrathecal synthesis of Treponema pallidum-specific IgG antibodies and polymerase chain reaction for the diagnosis of neurosyphilis. Zentralbl Bakteriol 1996; 283:295-305.
    • (1996) Zentralbl Bakteriol , vol.283 , pp. 295-305
    • Moskophidis, M.1    Peters, S.2
  • 63
    • 0025707463 scopus 로고
    • Use of the polymerase chain reaction to detect DNA sequences specific to pathogenic treponemes in cerebrospinal fluid
    • Hay PE, Clarke JR, Strugnell RA, Taylor-Robinson D, Goldmeier D. Use of the polymerase chain reaction to detect DNA sequences specific to pathogenic treponemes in cerebrospinal fluid. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1990; 56:233-238.
    • (1990) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.56 , pp. 233-238
    • Hay, P.E.1    Clarke, J.R.2    Strugnell, R.A.3    Taylor-Robinson, D.4    Goldmeier, D.5
  • 64
    • 0029977595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of congenital syphilis from placental examination: Comparison of histopathology, Steiner stain, and polymerase chain reaction for Treponema pallidum DNA
    • Genest DR, Choi-Hong SR, Tate JE, Qureshi F, Jacques SM, Crum C. Diagnosis of congenital syphilis from placental examination: comparison of histopathology, Steiner stain, and polymerase chain reaction for Treponema pallidum DNA. Hum Pathol 1996; 27:366-372.
    • (1996) Hum Pathol , vol.27 , pp. 366-372
    • Genest, D.R.1    Choi-Hong, S.R.2    Tate, J.E.3    Qureshi, F.4    Jacques, S.M.5    Crum, C.6
  • 65
    • 0025799775 scopus 로고
    • Use of polymerase chain reaction and rabbit infectivity testing to detect Treponema pallidum in amniotic fluid, fetal and neonatal sera, and cerebrospinal fluid
    • Grimprel E, Sanchez PJ, Wendel GD, Burstain JM, McCracken GH Jr, Radolf JD, et al. Use of polymerase chain reaction and rabbit infectivity testing to detect Treponema pallidum in amniotic fluid, fetal and neonatal sera, and cerebrospinal fluid. J Clin Microbiol 1991; 29:1711-1718.
    • (1991) J Clin Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 1711-1718
    • Grimprel, E.1    Sanchez, P.J.2    Wendel, G.D.3    Burstain, J.M.4    McCracken Jr, G.H.5    Radolf, J.D.6
  • 67
    • 33745686187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early congenital syphilis and erythema multiforme-like bullous targetoid lesions in a 1-day-old newborn: Detection of Treponema pallidum genomic DNA from the targetoid plaque using nested polymerase chain reaction
    • Wu CC, Tsai CN, Wong WR, Hong HS, Chuang YH. Early congenital syphilis and erythema multiforme-like bullous targetoid lesions in a 1-day-old newborn: detection of Treponema pallidum genomic DNA from the targetoid plaque using nested polymerase chain reaction. J Am Acad Dermatol 2006; 55:S11-S15.
    • (2006) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.55
    • Wu, C.C.1    Tsai, C.N.2    Wong, W.R.3    Hong, H.S.4    Chuang, Y.H.5
  • 69
    • 0025330448 scopus 로고
    • Polymerase chain reaction and synthetic DNA probes: A means of distinguishing the causative agents of syphilis and yaws?
    • Noordhoek GT, Wieles B, van der Sluis JJ, van Embden JD. Polymerase chain reaction and synthetic DNA probes: a means of distinguishing the causative agents of syphilis and yaws? Infect Immun 1990; 58:2011-2013.
    • (1990) Infect Immun , vol.58 , pp. 2011-2013
    • Noordhoek, G.T.1    Wieles, B.2    van der Sluis, J.J.3    van Embden, J.D.4
  • 72
    • 33748775716 scopus 로고
    • Confirmation serologique et microscopique de la treponemose du cynocephale de Guinee
    • Fribourg-Blanc A, Niel G, Mollaret HH. Confirmation serologique et microscopique de la treponemose du cynocephale de Guinee. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 1963; 56:474-485.
    • (1963) Bull Soc Pathol Exot , vol.56 , pp. 474-485
    • Fribourg-Blanc, A.1    Niel, G.2    Mollaret, H.H.3
  • 75
    • 0033794540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sequence-variable, single-copy tprK gene of Treponema pallidum Nichols strain UNC and Street strain 14 encodes heterogeneous TprK proteins
    • Stamm LV, Bergen HL. The sequence-variable, single-copy tprK gene of Treponema pallidum Nichols strain UNC and Street strain 14 encodes heterogeneous TprK proteins. Infect Immun 2000; 68:6482-6486.
    • (2000) Infect Immun , vol.68 , pp. 6482-6486
    • Stamm, L.V.1    Bergen, H.L.2
  • 76
    • 0034114551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tprK gene is heterogeneous among Treponema pallidum strains and has multiple alleles
    • Centurion-Lara A, Godornes C, Castro C, Van Voorhis WC, Lukehart SA. The tprK gene is heterogeneous among Treponema pallidum strains and has multiple alleles. J Bacteriol 2000; 182:2332-2335.
    • (2000) J Bacteriol , vol.182 , pp. 2332-2335
    • Centurion-Lara, A.1    Godornes, C.2    Castro, C.3    Van Voorhis, W.C.4    Lukehart, S.A.5
  • 77
    • 0142183493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence diversity of Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum tprK in human syphilis lesions and rabbit-propagated isolates
    • LaFond RE, Centurion-Lara A, Godornes C, Rompalo AM, Van Voorhis WC, Lukehart SA. Sequence diversity of Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum tprK in human syphilis lesions and rabbit-propagated isolates. J Bacteriol 2003; 185:6262-6268.
    • (2003) J Bacteriol , vol.185 , pp. 6262-6268
    • LaFond, R.E.1    Centurion-Lara, A.2    Godornes, C.3    Rompalo, A.M.4    Van Voorhis, W.C.5    Lukehart, S.A.6
  • 79
    • 0036136910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular typing of Treponema pallidum in South Africa: Cross-sectional studies
    • Pillay A, Liu H, Ebrahim S, Chen CY, Lai W, Fehler G, et al. Molecular typing of Treponema pallidum in South Africa: cross-sectional studies. J Clin Microbiol 2002; 40:256-258.
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 256-258
    • Pillay, A.1    Liu, H.2    Ebrahim, S.3    Chen, C.Y.4    Lai, W.5    Fehler, G.6
  • 80
    • 1342266037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relapse of secondary syphilis after benzathine penicillin G: Molecular analysis
    • Myint M, Bashiri H, Harrington RD, Marra CM. Relapse of secondary syphilis after benzathine penicillin G: molecular analysis. Sex Transm Dis 2004; 31:196-199.
    • (2004) Sex Transm Dis , vol.31 , pp. 196-199
    • Myint, M.1    Bashiri, H.2    Harrington, R.D.3    Marra, C.M.4
  • 81
    • 11144347690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treponema pallidum strain-specific differences in neuroinvasion and clinical phenotype in a rabbit model
    • Tantalo LC, Lukehart SA, Marra CM. Treponema pallidum strain-specific differences in neuroinvasion and clinical phenotype in a rabbit model. J Infect Dis 2005; 191:75-80.
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.191 , pp. 75-80
    • Tantalo, L.C.1    Lukehart, S.A.2    Marra, C.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.