메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 84, Issue 12, 2006, Pages 1291-1299

Antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties of Melastoma malabathricum leaves aqueous extract in experimental animals

Author keywords

Anti inflammatory; Antinociceptive; Antipyretic; Aqueous extract; Melastoma malabathricum

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ALKALOID; CARRAGEENAN; FLAVONOID; MELASTOMA MALABATHRICUM EXTRACT; MORPHINE; PLANT EXTRACT; SAPONIN; STEROID; TANNIN; TRITERPENE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 34248199521     PISSN: 00084212     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/Y06-083     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (56)
  • 2
    • 27444447374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects of hydrochloric extract of Satureja khuzistanica Jamzad extract
    • Amanlou, M., Dadkhah, F., Salehnia, A., Farsam, H., and Dehpour, A. 2005. An anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects of hydrochloric extract of Satureja khuzistanica Jamzad extract. J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci. 8: 102-106.
    • (2005) J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci , vol.8 , pp. 102-106
    • Amanlou, M.1    Dadkhah, F.2    Salehnia, A.3    Farsam, H.4    Dehpour, A.5
  • 5
    • 0032986254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of the antinociceptive action of the ethanolic ectract and the triterpene 24-hydroxytormentic acid isolated from the stem bark of Ocotea suaveolens
    • doi:10.1055/s-1999-13962
    • Beirith, A., Santos, A.R.S., Calixto, J.B., Hess, S.C., Messana, I., Ferrari, F., and Yunes, R.A. 1999. Study of the antinociceptive action of the ethanolic ectract and the triterpene 24-hydroxytormentic acid isolated from the stem bark of Ocotea suaveolens. Planta Med. 65: 50-55. doi:10.1055/s-1999-13962.
    • (1999) Planta Med , vol.65 , pp. 50-55
    • Beirith, A.1    Santos, A.R.S.2    Calixto, J.B.3    Hess, S.C.4    Messana, I.5    Ferrari, F.6    Yunes, R.A.7
  • 6
    • 0019448944 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an action of morphine and the enkephalins on sensory nerve endings in the mouse peritoneum
    • Bentley, G.A., Newton, S.H., and Starr, J. 1981. Evidence for an action of morphine and the enkephalins on sensory nerve endings in the mouse peritoneum. Br. J. Pharmacol. 73: 325-332.
    • (1981) Br. J. Pharmacol , vol.73 , pp. 325-332
    • Bentley, G.A.1    Newton, S.H.2    Starr, J.3
  • 8
    • 2942737211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary studies on anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of Spilanthes acmella in experimental animal models
    • Chakraborty, A., Devi, R.K.B., Rita, S., Sharatchandra, K., and Singh, T.I. 2004. Preliminary studies on anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of Spilanthes acmella in experimental animal models. Indian J. Pharmacol. 36: 148-150.
    • (2004) Indian J. Pharmacol , vol.36 , pp. 148-150
    • Chakraborty, A.1    Devi, R.K.B.2    Rita, S.3    Sharatchandra, K.4    Singh, T.I.5
  • 9
    • 0029981730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasorelaxing activity of resveratrol and quercetin in resveratrol and quercetin in isolated rat aorta
    • Chen, C.K., and Pace-Asciak, C.R. 1996. Vasorelaxing activity of resveratrol and quercetin in resveratrol and quercetin in isolated rat aorta. Gen. Pharmacol. 27: 363-366.
    • (1996) Gen. Pharmacol , vol.27 , pp. 363-366
    • Chen, C.K.1    Pace-Asciak, C.R.2
  • 10
    • 0028801812 scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities from the roots of Angelica pubescens
    • Chen, Y.F., Tsai, H.Y., and Tian-Shang, W. 1995. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities from the roots of Angelica pubescens. Planta Med. 61: 2-8.
    • (1995) Planta Med , vol.61 , pp. 2-8
    • Chen, Y.F.1    Tsai, H.Y.2    Tian-Shang, W.3
  • 12
    • 0022622324 scopus 로고
    • Further studies of the mechanism of counter irritation by turpentine
    • doi:10.1007/BF00511412
    • Damas, J., Remacle-Volon, G., and Deflandre, E. 1986. Further studies of the mechanism of counter irritation by turpentine. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. 332: 196-200. doi:10.1007/BF00511412.
    • (1986) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol , vol.332 , pp. 196-200
    • Damas, J.1    Remacle-Volon, G.2    Deflandre, E.3
  • 13
    • 0029417273 scopus 로고
    • Effects of L-name, L-nmma and L-arginine on the antinociceptive effects of morphine in mice
    • Dambisya, Y.M., and Lee, T.L. 1995. Effects of L-name, L-nmma and L-arginine on the antinociceptive effects of morphine in mice. Methods Find. Exp. Clin. Pharmacol. 17: 577-582.
    • (1995) Methods Find. Exp. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 577-582
    • Dambisya, Y.M.1    Lee, T.L.2
  • 14
    • 0025870660 scopus 로고
    • The molecular mechanism of action of peripheral morphine analgesia: Stimulation of the cGMP system via nitric oxide release
    • doi:10.1016/0014-2999(91)90333-L
    • Ferreira, S.H., Duarte, I.D.G., and Lorenzetti, B.B. 1991. The molecular mechanism of action of peripheral morphine analgesia: stimulation of the cGMP system via nitric oxide release. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 201: 121-122. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(91)90333-L.
    • (1991) Eur. J. Pharmacol , vol.201 , pp. 121-122
    • Ferreira, S.H.1    Duarte, I.D.G.2    Lorenzetti, B.B.3
  • 15
    • 24944511161 scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of oleanolic acid 3-/3-glucoside (RDG-1) from Randia dumetorum (Rubiaceae)
    • Ghosh, D., Thejomoorthy, P., and Veluchamy, P. 1983. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of oleanolic acid 3-/3-glucoside (RDG-1) from Randia dumetorum (Rubiaceae). Indian J. Pharmacol. 15: 331-342.
    • (1983) Indian J. Pharmacol , vol.15 , pp. 331-342
    • Ghosh, D.1    Thejomoorthy, P.2    Veluchamy, P.3
  • 16
    • 0141746538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of Crocus sativus L. stigma and petal extracts in mice
    • doi:10.1186/1471-2210-2-7
    • Hosseinzadeh, H., and Younesi, H.M. 2002. Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of Crocus sativus L. stigma and petal extracts in mice. BMC Pharmacol. 2: 7. doi:10.1186/1471-2210-2-7.
    • (2002) BMC Pharmacol , vol.2 , pp. 7
    • Hosseinzadeh, H.1    Younesi, H.M.2
  • 17
    • 0023223448 scopus 로고
    • The formalin test in mice: Dissociation between inflammatory and non-inflammatory pain
    • doi:10.1016/0304-3959(87)90088-1
    • Hunskaar, S., and Hole, K. 1987. The formalin test in mice: dissociation between inflammatory and non-inflammatory pain. Pain, 30: 103-104. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(87)90088-1.
    • (1987) Pain , vol.30 , pp. 103-104
    • Hunskaar, S.1    Hole, K.2
  • 18
    • 0021846807 scopus 로고
    • Formalin test in mice: A useful technique for evaluating mild analgesics
    • doi:10.1016/0165-0270(85)90116-5
    • Hunskaar, S., Fasmer, O.B., and Hole, K. 1985. Formalin test in mice: a useful technique for evaluating mild analgesics. J. Neurosci. Methods, 14: 69-76. doi:10.1016/0165-0270(85)90116-5.
    • (1985) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.14 , pp. 69-76
    • Hunskaar, S.1    Fasmer, O.B.2    Hole, K.3
  • 19
    • 0026979460 scopus 로고
    • Chemical screening of medicinal plants used in the traditional pharmacopoeia of Niger
    • Ikhiri, K., Boureima, D., and Dan-Kouloudo, D. 1992. Chemical screening of medicinal plants used in the traditional pharmacopoeia of Niger. Int. J. Pharmacogn. 30: 251-262.
    • (1992) Int. J. Pharmacogn , vol.30 , pp. 251-262
    • Ikhiri, K.1    Boureima, D.2    Dan-Kouloudo, D.3
  • 20
    • 0036491139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute of Medical Research, Herbal Medicine Research Centre, Institute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur
    • Institute of Medical Research. 2002. Compendium of medicinal plants used in Malaysia. Herbal Medicine Research Centre, Institute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur, 2: 131-132.
    • (2002) Compendium of medicinal plants used in Malaysia , vol.2 , pp. 131-132
  • 22
    • 33750823574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive (analgesic) properties of Momordical balsamina Linn. (Balsam apple) leaves in rats
    • Karumi, Y., Onyeyili, P., and Ogugbuaja, V.O. 2003. Anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive (analgesic) properties of Momordical balsamina Linn. (Balsam apple) leaves in rats. Pak. J. Biol. Sci. 6: 1515-1518.
    • (2003) Pak. J. Biol. Sci , vol.6 , pp. 1515-1518
    • Karumi, Y.1    Onyeyili, P.2    Ogugbuaja, V.O.3
  • 25
    • 10944235044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory plant flavonoids and cellular action mechanisms
    • doi:10.1254/jphs.CRJ04003X
    • Kim, H.P., Son, K.H., Chang, H.W., and Kang, S.S. 2004. Anti-inflammatory plant flavonoids and cellular action mechanisms. J. Pharmacol. Sci. 96: 229-245. doi:10.1254/jphs.CRJ04003X.
    • (2004) J. Pharmacol. Sci , vol.96 , pp. 229-245
    • Kim, H.P.1    Son, K.H.2    Chang, H.W.3    Kang, S.S.4
  • 26
    • 0036342846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral and cytotoxic activities of some Indonesian plants
    • doi:10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00125-9
    • Lohézic-Le Dévéhat, F., Bakhtiar, A., Bézivin, C., Amoros, M., and Boustie, J. 2002. Antiviral and cytotoxic activities of some Indonesian plants. Fitoterapia, 73: 400-405. doi:10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00125-9.
    • (2002) Fitoterapia , vol.73 , pp. 400-405
    • Lohézic-Le Dévéhat, F.1    Bakhtiar, A.2    Bézivin, C.3    Amoros, M.4    Boustie, J.5
  • 27
    • 0030802505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase enhances antinociception mediated by mu, delta and kappa opioid receptors in acute and prolonged pain in the rat spinal cord
    • Machelska, H., Labuz, D., Przewlocki, R., and Przewlocka, B. 1997. Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase enhances antinociception mediated by mu, delta and kappa opioid receptors in acute and prolonged pain in the rat spinal cord. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 282: 977-984.
    • (1997) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther , vol.282 , pp. 977-984
    • Machelska, H.1    Labuz, D.2    Przewlocki, R.3    Przewlocka, B.4
  • 29
    • 31144471480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the antinociceptive effect of the flavonoid myricitrin. Evidence for a role of the L-arginine-nitric oxide and protein kinase C pathways
    • doi:10.1124/jpet.105.092825
    • Meotti, F.C., Luiz, A.P., Pizzolatti, M.G., Kassuya, C.A.L., Calixto, J.B., and Santos, A.R.S. 2005. Analysis of the antinociceptive effect of the flavonoid myricitrin. Evidence for a role of the L-arginine-nitric oxide and protein kinase C pathways. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 316: 789-796. doi:10.1124/jpet.105.092825.
    • (2005) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther , vol.316 , pp. 789-796
    • Meotti, F.C.1    Luiz, A.P.2    Pizzolatti, M.G.3    Kassuya, C.A.L.4    Calixto, J.B.5    Santos, A.R.S.6
  • 30
    • 29944445826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amtinociceptive properties of coumarin, steroid and dihydrostyryl-2-pyrones from Polygala sabulosa (Polygalaceae) in mice
    • doi:10.1211/jpp.58.1.0013
    • Meotti, F.C., Ardenghi, J.V., Pretto, J.B., Souza, M.M., d'Avila Moura, J., Junior, A.C., et al. 2006. Amtinociceptive properties of coumarin, steroid and dihydrostyryl-2-pyrones from Polygala sabulosa (Polygalaceae) in mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 58: 107-112. doi:10.1211/jpp.58.1.0013.
    • (2006) J. Pharm. Pharmacol , vol.58 , pp. 107-112
    • Meotti, F.C.1    Ardenghi, J.V.2    Pretto, J.B.3    Souza, M.M.4    d'Avila Moura, J.5    Junior, A.C.6
  • 31
    • 0033637140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of plant flavonoids on mammalian cells: Implications for inflammation, heart disease, and cancer
    • Middleton, E., Jr., Kandaswami, C., and Theoharides, T.C. 2000. The effects of plant flavonoids on mammalian cells: implications for inflammation, heart disease, and cancer. Pharmacol. Rev. 52: 673-751.
    • (2000) Pharmacol. Rev , vol.52 , pp. 673-751
    • Middleton Jr., E.1    Kandaswami, C.2    Theoharides, T.C.3
  • 32
    • 33746862576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring NF-κB inhibitors
    • doi:10.2174/138955706777934937
    • Nam, N.H. 2006. Naturally occurring NF-κB inhibitors. Mini Rev. Med. Chem. 6: 945-951. doi:10.2174/138955706777934937.
    • (2006) Mini Rev. Med. Chem , vol.6 , pp. 945-951
    • Nam, N.H.1
  • 33
    • 34248208308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naseri, M.K.G., Hamidi, M.N., and Heidari, A. 2005. Vasorelaxatory effect of Vitis vinifera extract on rat aorta. Iran. J. Pharm. Sci. 2: 93-99.
    • Naseri, M.K.G., Hamidi, M.N., and Heidari, A. 2005. Vasorelaxatory effect of Vitis vinifera extract on rat aorta. Iran. J. Pharm. Sci. 2: 93-99.
  • 34
    • 0034222395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative structure-activity relationship of flavonoid analogues. 3. Inhibition of p561ck protein tyrosine kinase
    • doi:10.1021/ci000001a
    • Oblak, M., Randic, M., and Solmajer, T. 2000. Quantitative structure-activity relationship of flavonoid analogues. 3. Inhibition of p561ck protein tyrosine kinase. J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 40: 994-1001. doi:10.1021/ci000001a.
    • (2000) J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci , vol.40 , pp. 994-1001
    • Oblak, M.1    Randic, M.2    Solmajer, T.3
  • 36
    • 0031852207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional characteristics in leaves of native plants grown in acid sulfate, peat, sandy podzolic and saline soils distributed in peninsular Thailand
    • doi:10.1023/A:1004389331808
    • Osaki, M., Watanabe, T., Ishizawa, T., Nilnond, C., Nuyim, T., Shinano, T., Urayama, M., and Tuah, S.J. 1998. Nutritional characteristics in leaves of native plants grown in acid sulfate, peat, sandy podzolic and saline soils distributed in peninsular Thailand. Plant Soil, 201: 175-182. doi:10.1023/A:1004389331808.
    • (1998) Plant Soil , vol.201 , pp. 175-182
    • Osaki, M.1    Watanabe, T.2    Ishizawa, T.3    Nilnond, C.4    Nuyim, T.5    Shinano, T.6    Urayama, M.7    Tuah, S.J.8
  • 37
    • 20144371446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antinociceptive properties of mixture of α-amyrin and P-amyrin triterpenes: Evidence for participation of protein kinase C and protein kinase A pathways
    • Otuki, M.F., Ferreira, J., Lima, F.V., Meyre-Silva, C., Malheiros, A., Muller, L.A., et al. 2005. Antinociceptive properties of mixture of α-amyrin and P-amyrin triterpenes: evidence for participation of protein kinase C and protein kinase A pathways. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 313: 310-318.
    • (2005) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther , vol.313 , pp. 310-318
    • Otuki, M.F.1    Ferreira, J.2    Lima, F.V.3    Meyre-Silva, C.4    Malheiros, A.5    Muller, L.A.6
  • 38
    • 0030898943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naloxone-reversible antinociception by paracetamol in the rat
    • Pini, L.A., Vitale, G., Ottani, A., and Sandrini, M. 1997. Naloxone-reversible antinociception by paracetamol in the rat. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 280: 934-940.
    • (1997) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther , vol.280 , pp. 934-940
    • Pini, L.A.1    Vitale, G.2    Ottani, A.3    Sandrini, M.4
  • 40
    • 0032146195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activity of a flavonoid isolated from Caralluma attenuata
    • doi:10.1016/S0378-8741(98)00048-8
    • Ramesh, M., Rao, Y.N., Rao, A.V., Prabhakar, M.C., Rao, C.S., Muralidhar, N., and Reddy, B.M. 1998. Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activity of a flavonoid isolated from Caralluma attenuata. J. Ethnopharmacol. 62: 63-66. doi:10.1016/S0378-8741(98)00048-8.
    • (1998) J. Ethnopharmacol , vol.62 , pp. 63-66
    • Ramesh, M.1    Rao, Y.N.2    Rao, A.V.3    Prabhakar, M.C.4    Rao, C.S.5    Muralidhar, N.6    Reddy, B.M.7
  • 42
    • 0024081401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening of the influence of flavonoids on lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase activity, as well as on nonenzymic lipid oxidation
    • Robak, J., Shridi, F., Wolbis, M., and Krolikowska, M. 1998. Screening of the influence of flavonoids on lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase activity, as well as on nonenzymic lipid oxidation. Pol. J. Pharmacol. Pharm. 40: 451-458.
    • (1998) Pol. J. Pharmacol. Pharm , vol.40 , pp. 451-458
    • Robak, J.1    Shridi, F.2    Wolbis, M.3    Krolikowska, M.4
  • 43
    • 0023721750 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the analgesic effect of RG-tannin using the "hot plate" and "tail flick" method in mice
    • Starec, M., Waitzova, D., and Elis, J. 1988. Evaluation of the analgesic effect of RG-tannin using the "hot plate" and "tail flick" method in mice. Cesk. Farm. 37: 319-321.
    • (1988) Cesk. Farm , vol.37 , pp. 319-321
    • Starec, M.1    Waitzova, D.2    Elis, J.3
  • 44
    • 0030272916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antinociceptive mechanisms of dipsacus saponin C administered intracerebroventricularly in the mouse
    • Suh, H.W., Song, D.K., Son, K.H., Wie, M.B., Lee, K.H., Jung, K.Y., Do, J.C., and Kim, Y.H. 1996. Antinociceptive mechanisms of dipsacus saponin C administered intracerebroventricularly in the mouse. Gen. Pharmacol. 27: 1167-1172.
    • (1996) Gen. Pharmacol , vol.27 , pp. 1167-1172
    • Suh, H.W.1    Song, D.K.2    Son, K.H.3    Wie, M.B.4    Lee, K.H.5    Jung, K.Y.6    Do, J.C.7    Kim, Y.H.8
  • 45
    • 9644273813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antinociceptive effect of Melastoma malabathricum ethanolic extract in mice
    • doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2004.07.002
    • Sulaiman, M.R., Somchit, M.N., Israf, D.A., Ahmad, Z., and Moin, S. 2004. Antinociceptive effect of Melastoma malabathricum ethanolic extract in mice. Fitoterapia, 75: 667-672. doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2004.07.002.
    • (2004) Fitoterapia , vol.75 , pp. 667-672
    • Sulaiman, M.R.1    Somchit, M.N.2    Israf, D.A.3    Ahmad, Z.4    Moin, S.5
  • 46
    • 0026674117 scopus 로고
    • The formalin test: An evaluation of the method
    • doi:10.1016/0304-3959(92)90003-T
    • Tjølsen, A., Berge, O.G., Hunskaar, S., Rosland, J.H., and Hole, K. 1992. The formalin test: an evaluation of the method. Pain, 51: 5-17. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(92)90003-T.
    • (1992) Pain , vol.51 , pp. 5-17
    • Tjølsen, A.1    Berge, O.G.2    Hunskaar, S.3    Rosland, J.H.4    Hole, K.5
  • 47
    • 0003986004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4th ed. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers, New Delhi. pp
    • Tripathi, K.D. 2001. Essentials of medical pharmacology. 4th ed. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers, New Delhi. pp. 52-53.
    • (2001) Essentials of medical pharmacology , pp. 52-53
    • Tripathi, K.D.1
  • 48
    • 10644231061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, and antipyretic effects of Lantana trifolia Linnaeus in experimental animals
    • Uzcátegui, B., Ávila, D., Suárez-Roca, H., Quintero, L., Ortega, J., and González, B. 2004. Anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, and antipyretic effects of Lantana trifolia Linnaeus in experimental animals. Invest. Clin. 45: 317-322.
    • (2004) Invest. Clin , vol.45 , pp. 317-322
    • Uzcátegui, B.1    Ávila, D.2    Suárez-Roca, H.3    Quintero, L.4    Ortega, J.5    González, B.6
  • 49
    • 0030936329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viana, G.S.B., Bandeira, M.A.M., Moura, L.C., Souza-Filho, M.V.P., Matos, F.J.A., and Ribeiro, R.A. 1997. Analgesic and antiinflammatory effects of the tannin fraction from Myracrodruon urundeuva Fr. All. Phytother. Res. 11: 118-122.
    • Viana, G.S.B., Bandeira, M.A.M., Moura, L.C., Souza-Filho, M.V.P., Matos, F.J.A., and Ribeiro, R.A. 1997. Analgesic and antiinflammatory effects of the tannin fraction from Myracrodruon urundeuva Fr. All. Phytother. Res. 11: 118-122.
  • 50
    • 0037404415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heritability of antinociception II: Pharmacogenetic mediation of three over-the-counter analgesics in mice
    • doi:10.1124/jpet.102.047902
    • Wilson, S.G., Bryant, C.D., Lariviere, W.R., Olsen, M.S., Giles, B.E., Chesler, E.J., and Mogil, J.S. 2003. The heritability of antinociception II: pharmacogenetic mediation of three over-the-counter analgesics in mice. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 305: 755-764. doi:10.1124/jpet.102.047902.
    • (2003) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther , vol.305 , pp. 755-764
    • Wilson, S.G.1    Bryant, C.D.2    Lariviere, W.R.3    Olsen, M.S.4    Giles, B.E.5    Chesler, E.J.6    Mogil, J.S.7
  • 51
    • 67249094291 scopus 로고
    • Carrageenan-induced edema in hind paw of the rat as an assay for anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Winter, C.A., Risley, E.A., and Nuss, G.W. 1962. Carrageenan-induced edema in hind paw of the rat as an assay for anti-inflammatory drugs. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 111: 544-547.
    • (1962) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med , vol.111 , pp. 544-547
    • Winter, C.A.1    Risley, E.A.2    Nuss, G.W.3
  • 52
    • 34248161212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytochemical and biological study of Melastoma malabathricum L., a local plant used in traditional medicine
    • Wong, K.C., Boey, P.L., and Ali, D.M.H. 2004. Phytochemical and biological study of Melastoma malabathricum L., a local plant used in traditional medicine. MIDAS Bulletin, 32: 8.
    • (2004) MIDAS Bulletin , vol.32 , pp. 8
    • Wong, K.C.1    Boey, P.L.2    Ali, D.M.H.3
  • 53
    • 0000079280 scopus 로고
    • Dimeric hydrolysable tannins from Melastoma malabathricum
    • doi:10.1016/0031-9422(92)83641-B
    • Yoshida, T., Nakata, F., Hosotani, K., Nitta, A., and Okudat, T. 1992a. Dimeric hydrolysable tannins from Melastoma malabathricum. Phytochemistry, 31: 2829-2833. doi:10.1016/0031-9422(92)83641-B.
    • (1992) Phytochemistry , vol.31 , pp. 2829-2833
    • Yoshida, T.1    Nakata, F.2    Hosotani, K.3    Nitta, A.4    Okudat, T.5
  • 54
    • 0026767707 scopus 로고
    • Tannins and related polyphenols of Melastomataceous plants. V. Three new complex tannins from Melastoma malabathricum
    • Yoshida, T., Nakata, F., Hosotani, K., Nitta, A., and Okuda, T. 1992b. Tannins and related polyphenols of Melastomataceous plants. V. Three new complex tannins from Melastoma malabathricum. Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo), 40: 1727-1732.
    • (1992) Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo) , vol.40 , pp. 1727-1732
    • Yoshida, T.1    Nakata, F.2    Hosotani, K.3    Nitta, A.4    Okuda, T.5
  • 55
    • 0028042022 scopus 로고
    • Monomelic and dimeric hydrolysable tannins from two Melastomataceous species
    • doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90372-8
    • Yoshida, T., Arioka, H., Fujita, T., Chen, X.M., and Okuda, T. 1994. Monomelic and dimeric hydrolysable tannins from two Melastomataceous species. Phytochem. 37: 863-866. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90372-8.
    • (1994) Phytochem , vol.37 , pp. 863-866
    • Yoshida, T.1    Arioka, H.2    Fujita, T.3    Chen, X.M.4    Okuda, T.5
  • 56
    • 0020525719 scopus 로고
    • Ethical guidelines for investigations of experimental pain in conscious animals
    • doi:10.1016/0304-3959(83)90201-4
    • Zimmermann, M. 1983. Ethical guidelines for investigations of experimental pain in conscious animals. Pain, 16: 109-110. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(83)90201-4.
    • (1983) Pain , vol.16 , pp. 109-110
    • Zimmermann, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.