메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 535-546

Atherogenesis: The role of inflammation and infection

Author keywords

ACE inhibitors; Atherosclerosis; Infectious agents; Lipid lowering agents; Proinflammatory cytokines

Indexed keywords

AMOXICILLIN; AMYLOID A PROTEIN; ATORVASTATIN; AZITHROMYCIN; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CAPTOPRIL; CELL ADHESION MOLECULE; CERIVASTATIN; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; ENALAPRIL; FIBRINOGEN; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; INTERLEUKIN 6; METRONIDAZOLE; MEVINOLIN; OMEPRAZOLE; PADGEM PROTEIN; PERINDOPRIL; PLACEBO; PRAVASTATIN; QUINAPRIL; RAMIPRIL; ROXITHROMYCIN; SIMVASTATIN; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 33947694613     PISSN: 03090167     EISSN: 13652559     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2006.02503.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (91)

References (98)
  • 1
    • 17644412023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of disease: Inflammation, atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease
    • Hansson GK. Mechanisms of disease: inflammation, atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 2005; 352; 1685-1695.
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.352 , pp. 1685-1695
    • Hansson, G.K.1
  • 2
    • 0034019601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from sudden coronary death: A comprehensive morphological classification scheme for atherosclerotic lesions
    • Virmani R, Kolodgie D, Burke AP, Farb A, Schwartz SM. Lessons from sudden coronary death: a comprehensive morphological classification scheme for atherosclerotic lesions. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 2000; 20; 1262-1275.
    • (2000) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol , vol.20 , pp. 1262-1275
    • Virmani, R.1    Kolodgie, D.2    Burke, A.P.3    Farb, A.4    Schwartz, S.M.5
  • 3
    • 0030961921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary risk factors and plaque morphology in men with coronary disease who die suddenly
    • Burke AP, Farb A, Malcolm GT et al. Coronary risk factors and plaque morphology in men with coronary disease who die suddenly. N. Engl. J. Med. 1997; 336; 1276-1282.
    • (1997) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.336 , pp. 1276-1282
    • Burke, A.P.1    Farb, A.2    Malcolm, G.T.3
  • 4
    • 0029876139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary plaque erosion without rupture into a lipid core. A frequent cause of coronary thrombosis in sudden cardiac death
    • Farb A, Burke AP, Tang Al et al. Coronary plaque erosion without rupture into a lipid core. A frequent cause of coronary thrombosis in sudden cardiac death. Circulation 1996; 93; 1354-1363.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1354-1363
    • Farb, A.1    Burke, A.P.2    Tang, A.3
  • 5
    • 0035916310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healed plaque ruptures and sudden cardiac death. Evidence that sub-clinical rupture has a role in plaque progression
    • Burke AP, Kolodgie D, Farb A et al. Healed plaque ruptures and sudden cardiac death. Evidence that sub-clinical rupture has a role in plaque progression. Circulation 2001; 103; 935-940.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 935-940
    • Burke, A.P.1    Kolodgie, D.2    Farb, A.3
  • 6
    • 0036764584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden unexpected death in young adults. Discrepancies between iniation of acute plaque complications and the onset of acute coronary death
    • Henriques de Gouveia R, van der Wal AC, van der Loos CM, Becker AE. Sudden unexpected death in young adults. Discrepancies between iniation of acute plaque complications and the onset of acute coronary death. Eur. Heart J. 2002; 23; 1433-1440.
    • (2002) Eur. Heart J , vol.23 , pp. 1433-1440
    • Henriques de Gouveia, R.1    van der Wal, A.C.2    van der Loos, C.M.3    Becker, A.E.4
  • 7
    • 0031265794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology of the endothelium
    • Suppl. II, II-3-II-10
    • Luscher TF, Barton M. Biology of the endothelium. Clin. Cardiol. 1997; 20 (Suppl. II); II-3-II-10.
    • (1997) Clin. Cardiol , vol.20
    • Luscher, T.F.1    Barton, M.2
  • 8
    • 0034926855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function and coronary artery disease
    • Kinlay S, Libby P, Ganz P. Endothelial function and coronary artery disease. Curr. Opin. Lipidol. 2001; 12; 383-389.
    • (2001) Curr. Opin. Lipidol , vol.12 , pp. 383-389
    • Kinlay, S.1    Libby, P.2    Ganz, P.3
  • 9
    • 0032548092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors involved in the maintenance of endothelial function
    • Drexler H. Factors involved in the maintenance of endothelial function. Am. J. Cardiol. 1998; 82; 3S-4S.
    • (1998) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.82
    • Drexler, H.1
  • 10
    • 0034634281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in cardiovascular diseases: The role of oxidant stress
    • Cai H, Harrison DG. Endothelial dysfunction in cardiovascular diseases: the role of oxidant stress. Circ. Res. 2000; 87; 840-844.
    • (2000) Circ. Res , vol.87 , pp. 840-844
    • Cai, H.1    Harrison, D.G.2
  • 11
    • 0035814951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial regulation of vasomotion in apo-E-deficient mice: Implications for interactions between peroxynitrite and tetrahydro-biopterin
    • Laursen JB, Somers M, Kurz S et al. Endothelial regulation of vasomotion in apo-E-deficient mice: implications for interactions between peroxynitrite and tetrahydro-biopterin. Circulation 2001; 103; 1282-1288.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1282-1288
    • Laursen, J.B.1    Somers, M.2    Kurz, S.3
  • 12
    • 0033813512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does ADMA cause endothelial dysfunction
    • Cooke JP. Does ADMA cause endothelial dysfunction. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 2000; 20; 2032-2037.
    • (2000) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol , vol.20 , pp. 2032-2037
    • Cooke, J.P.1
  • 13
    • 0033552883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis: An inflammatory disease
    • Ross R. Atherosclerosis: an inflammatory disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 1999; 340; 115-126.
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.340 , pp. 115-126
    • Ross, R.1
  • 14
    • 0027476229 scopus 로고
    • An atherogenic diet rapidly induces VCAM-1, a cytokine regulatable mononuclear leukocyte adhesion molecule, in rabbit endothelium
    • Li H, Cybulsky MI, Gimbrone MA et al. An atherogenic diet rapidly induces VCAM-1, a cytokine regulatable mononuclear leukocyte adhesion molecule, in rabbit endothelium. Arterioscler. Thromb. 1993; 13; 197-204.
    • (1993) Arterioscler. Thromb , vol.13 , pp. 197-204
    • Li, H.1    Cybulsky, M.I.2    Gimbrone, M.A.3
  • 15
    • 0032134003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of monocyte chemo-attractant protein-1 reduces atherosclerosis in low density lipoprotein deficient mice
    • Gu L, Okada Y, Clinton S et al. Absence of monocyte chemo-attractant protein-1 reduces atherosclerosis in low density lipoprotein deficient mice. Mol. Cell. 1998; 2; 275-281.
    • (1998) Mol. Cell , vol.2 , pp. 275-281
    • Gu, L.1    Okada, Y.2    Clinton, S.3
  • 16
    • 0032572719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased lesion formation in CCR2 mice reveals a role for chemokines in the initiation of atherosclerosis
    • Boring L, Gosling J, Cleary M et al. Decreased lesion formation in CCR2 mice reveals a role for chemokines in the initiation of atherosclerosis. Nature 1998; 394; 894-897.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 894-897
    • Boring, L.1    Gosling, J.2    Cleary, M.3
  • 17
    • 0025231361 scopus 로고
    • Induction of endothelial cell expression of granulocyte and macrophage colony stimulating factors by modified low density lipoproteins
    • Rajavashisth TB, Andalibi A, Territo MC et al. Induction of endothelial cell expression of granulocyte and macrophage colony stimulating factors by modified low density lipoproteins. Nature 1990; 344; 254-257.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 254-257
    • Rajavashisth, T.B.1    Andalibi, A.2    Territo, M.C.3
  • 18
    • 0030969425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of macrophage colony stimulating factor in atherosclerosis: Studies of osteopetrotic mice
    • Qiao JH, Tripathi J, Mishra NK et al. Role of macrophage colony stimulating factor in atherosclerosis: studies of osteopetrotic mice. Am. J. Pathol. 1997; 150; 1687-1699.
    • (1997) Am. J. Pathol , vol.150 , pp. 1687-1699
    • Qiao, J.H.1    Tripathi, J.2    Mishra, N.K.3
  • 19
    • 0032749367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of three T lymphocyte activating CXC chemokines by human atheroma associated cells
    • Mach F, Sauty A, Iarossi A et al. Differential expression of three T lymphocyte activating CXC chemokines by human atheroma associated cells. J. Clin. Invest. 1999; 104; 1041-1050.
    • (1999) J. Clin. Invest , vol.104 , pp. 1041-1050
    • Mach, F.1    Sauty, A.2    Iarossi, A.3
  • 20
    • 0032572719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased leision formation in CCR2-/- mice reveals a role for chemokines in the initiation of atherosclerosis
    • Boring L, Gosling J, Cleary M et al. Decreased leision formation in CCR2-/- mice reveals a role for chemokines in the initiation of atherosclerosis. Nature 1998; 394; 894-897.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 894-897
    • Boring, L.1    Gosling, J.2    Cleary, M.3
  • 21
    • 0346037268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scavenger receptors class A-I/II and CD36 are the principle receptors responsible for the uptake of modified low density lipoprotein leading to lipid loading in macrophages
    • Kunjathoor VV, Febraio M, Podrez EA et al. Scavenger receptors class A-I/II and CD36 are the principle receptors responsible for the uptake of modified low density lipoprotein leading to lipid loading in macrophages. J. Biol. Chem. 2002; 277; 49982-49988.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem , vol.277 , pp. 49982-49988
    • Kunjathoor, V.V.1    Febraio, M.2    Podrez, E.A.3
  • 22
    • 0032528913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the lectin-like receptor for oxidised low density lipoprotein in human macrophages and its potential role as a scavenger receptor
    • Yoshida H, Kondraatenko N, Green S et al. Identification of the lectin-like receptor for oxidised low density lipoprotein in human macrophages and its potential role as a scavenger receptor. Biochem. J. 1998; 334; 9-13.
    • (1998) Biochem. J , vol.334 , pp. 9-13
    • Yoshida, H.1    Kondraatenko, N.2    Green, S.3
  • 23
    • 0037022910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and atherosclerosis
    • Libby P, Ridker PM, Maseri A. Inflammation and atherosclerosis. Circulation 2002; 105; 1135-1153.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1135-1153
    • Libby, P.1    Ridker, P.M.2    Maseri, A.3
  • 24
    • 0037180771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in atherosclerosis
    • Libby P. Inflammation in atherosclerosis. Nature 2002; 420; 868-874.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 868-874
    • Libby, P.1
  • 25
    • 0037143638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A self fulfilling prophecy: C-reactive protein attenuates nitric oxide production and inhibits angiogenesis
    • Verma S, Wang CH, Li SH et al. A self fulfilling prophecy: C-reactive protein attenuates nitric oxide production and inhibits angiogenesis. Circulation 2002; 106; 913-919.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 913-919
    • Verma, S.1    Wang, C.H.2    Li, S.H.3
  • 26
    • 0037161360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin antagonism and interleukin-6 inhibition attenuate the proatherogenic effects of C-reactive protein
    • Verma S, Li SH, Badiwala MV et al. Endothelin antagonism and interleukin-6 inhibition attenuate the proatherogenic effects of C-reactive protein. Circulation 2002; 105; 1890-1896.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1890-1896
    • Verma, S.1    Li, S.H.2    Badiwala, M.V.3
  • 27
    • 0037426399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein upregulates angiotensin type 1 receptors in vascular smooth muscle
    • Wang CH, Li SH, Weisel RD et al. C-reactive protein upregulates angiotensin type 1 receptors in vascular smooth muscle. Circulation 2003; 107; 1783-1790.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1783-1790
    • Wang, C.H.1    Li, S.H.2    Weisel, R.D.3
  • 28
    • 0034702485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low grade inflammation and coronary heart disease: Prospective study and updated metaanalyses
    • Danesh J, Whincup P, Walker M et al. Low grade inflammation and coronary heart disease: prospective study and updated metaanalyses. BMJ 2000; 321; 199-204.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 199-204
    • Danesh, J.1    Whincup, P.2    Walker, M.3
  • 29
    • 1842587885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and other circulating markers of inflammation in the prediction of coronary heart disease
    • Danesh J, Wheeler JG, Hirschfield GM et al. C-reactive protein and other circulating markers of inflammation in the prediction of coronary heart disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 2004; 350; 1387-1397.
    • (2004) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.350 , pp. 1387-1397
    • Danesh, J.1    Wheeler, J.G.2    Hirschfield, G.M.3
  • 30
    • 2142695734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical usefulness of very high and very low levels of C-reactive protein across the full range of Framingham Risk Scores
    • Ridker PM, Cook N. Clinical usefulness of very high and very low levels of C-reactive protein across the full range of Framingham Risk Scores. Circulation 2004; 109; 1955-1959.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1955-1959
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Cook, N.2
  • 31
    • 1342331006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein associated phopholipase A2, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, and risk for incident coronary heart disease in middle-aged men and women in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities [ARIC] study
    • Ballantyne CM, Hoogeveen RC, Bang H et al. Lipoprotein associated phopholipase A2, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, and risk for incident coronary heart disease in middle-aged men and women in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities [ARIC] study. Circulation 2004; 109; 837-842.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 837-842
    • Ballantyne, C.M.1    Hoogeveen, R.C.2    Bang, H.3
  • 32
    • 0031454016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic influence of increased fibrinogen C-reactive protein levels in unstable coronary artery disease. Fragmin during Instability in Coronary Artery Disease [FRISC] Study Group
    • Toss H, Lindahl B, Siegbahn A et al. Prognostic influence of increased fibrinogen C-reactive protein levels in unstable coronary artery disease. Fragmin during Instability in Coronary Artery Disease [FRISC] Study Group. Circulation 1997; 96; 4204-4210.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 4204-4210
    • Toss, H.1    Lindahl, B.2    Siegbahn, A.3
  • 33
    • 0034687438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of myocardial damage and inflammation in relation to long term mortality in unstable coronary artery disease. Fragmin during Instability in Coronary Artery Disease [FRISC] Study Group
    • Lindahl B, Toss H, Siegbahn A et al. Markers of myocardial damage and inflammation in relation to long term mortality in unstable coronary artery disease. Fragmin during Instability in Coronary Artery Disease [FRISC] Study Group. N. Engl. J. Med. 2000; 343; 1139-1147.
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.343 , pp. 1139-1147
    • Lindahl, B.1    Toss, H.2    Siegbahn, A.3
  • 34
    • 0037454156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GUSTO-IV ACS investigators. Troponin and C-reactive protein have different relations to subsequent mortality and myocardial infarction after acute coronary syndrome: A GUSTO-IV substudy
    • James SK, Armstrong P, Barnathan E et al. GUSTO-IV ACS investigators. Troponin and C-reactive protein have different relations to subsequent mortality and myocardial infarction after acute coronary syndrome: a GUSTO-IV substudy. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2003; 41; 916-924.
    • (2003) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 916-924
    • James, S.K.1    Armstrong, P.2    Barnathan, E.3
  • 35
    • 0037120961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of plasma levels of C-reactive protein, lipoprotein {a} and homo-cysteine on the long term prognosis after successful coronary stenting: The Global Evaluation of New Events and Restenosis After Stent Implantation Study
    • Zairis MN, Ambrose JA, Manousakis SJ et al. The impact of plasma levels of C-reactive protein, lipoprotein {a} and homo-cysteine on the long term prognosis after successful coronary stenting: the Global Evaluation of New Events and Restenosis After Stent Implantation Study. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2002; 40; 1375-1382.
    • (2002) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 1375-1382
    • Zairis, M.N.1    Ambrose, J.A.2    Manousakis, S.J.3
  • 36
    • 4644337418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of inflammation and rapid coronary artery disease progression in patients with stable angina pectoris
    • Zouridakis E, Avanzas P, Arroyo-Espliguero R et al. Markers of inflammation and rapid coronary artery disease progression in patients with stable angina pectoris. Circulation 2004; 110; 1747-1753.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1747-1753
    • Zouridakis, E.1    Avanzas, P.2    Arroyo-Espliguero, R.3
  • 37
    • 0026607620 scopus 로고
    • Expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in atherosclerotic plaques
    • Poston RN, Haskard DO, Coucher JR et al. Expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in atherosclerotic plaques. Am. J. Pathol. 1992; 140; 665-673.
    • (1992) Am. J. Pathol , vol.140 , pp. 665-673
    • Poston, R.N.1    Haskard, D.O.2    Coucher, J.R.3
  • 38
    • 0031438497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating adhesion molecules VCAM-1, ICAM-1, and E-selectin in carotid atherosclerosis and incident coronary heart disease cases: The ARIC study
    • Hwang SJ, Ballantyne CM, Sharrett AR et al. Circulating adhesion molecules VCAM-1, ICAM-1, and E-selectin in carotid atherosclerosis and incident coronary heart disease cases: the ARIC study. Circulation 1997; 96; 4219-4225.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 4219-4225
    • Hwang, S.J.1    Ballantyne, C.M.2    Sharrett, A.R.3
  • 39
    • 0032501738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentration of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and risks of future myocardial infarction in apparently healthy men
    • Ridker PM, Hennekens CH, Roitman-Johnson B et al. Plasma concentration of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and risks of future myocardial infarction in apparently healthy men. Lancet 1998; 351; 88-92.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 88-92
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Hennekens, C.H.2    Roitman-Johnson, B.3
  • 40
    • 0035147051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 are increased in the coronary circulation in patients with acute coronary syndrome
    • Inokubo Y, Hanada H, Ishizaka H et al. Plasma levels of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 are increased in the coronary circulation in patients with acute coronary syndrome. Am. Heart J. 2001; 141; 211-217.
    • (2001) Am. Heart J , vol.141 , pp. 211-217
    • Inokubo, Y.1    Hanada, H.2    Ishizaka, H.3
  • 41
    • 0030793903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Curzen NP, Fox KM. Do ACE inhibitors modulate atherosclerosis? Eur. Heart J. 1997; 18; 1530-1535.
    • Curzen NP, Fox KM. Do ACE inhibitors modulate atherosclerosis? Eur. Heart J. 1997; 18; 1530-1535.
  • 42
    • 85035168967 scopus 로고
    • ACE inhibition with quinapril improves endothelial vasomotor dysfunction in patients with coronary artery disease. The TREND study
    • Mancini GBJ, Henry GC, Macaya C et al. ACE inhibition with quinapril improves endothelial vasomotor dysfunction in patients with coronary artery disease. The TREND study. Circulation 1994; 94; 258-265.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 258-265
    • Mancini, G.B.J.1    Henry, G.C.2    Macaya, C.3
  • 43
    • 0344753052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function in heart failure
    • Chapter 3, Coats A ed, London: Churchill Livingstone
    • Curzen NP, Timmis A. Endothelial function in heart failure. Chapter 3. In Coats A ed. Frontiers in heart failure. London: Churchill Livingstone 1997; 25-40.
    • (1997) Frontiers in heart failure , pp. 25-40
    • Curzen, N.P.1    Timmis, A.2
  • 44
    • 0006567214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism by which quinapril improves vascular function in coronary artery disease
    • Koh KK, Bui MN, Hathaway J et al. Mechanism by which quinapril improves vascular function in coronary artery disease. Am. J. Cardiol. 1999; 83; 327-331.
    • (1999) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.83 , pp. 327-331
    • Koh, K.K.1    Bui, M.N.2    Hathaway, J.3
  • 45
    • 14844303281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cytokines in cardiovascular disease: A focus on endothelial responses to inflammation
    • Kofler S, Nickel T, Weiss S. The role of cytokines in cardiovascular disease: a focus on endothelial responses to inflammation. Clin. Sci. 2005; 108; 205-213.
    • (2005) Clin. Sci , vol.108 , pp. 205-213
    • Kofler, S.1    Nickel, T.2    Weiss, S.3
  • 46
    • 0026785561 scopus 로고
    • Effect of enalopril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions
    • The SOLVD investigators
    • The SOLVD investigators. Effect of enalopril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions. N. Engl. J. Med. 1992; 327; 685-691.
    • (1992) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.327 , pp. 685-691
  • 47
    • 0028063782 scopus 로고
    • On behalf of the SAVE investigators. Effects of captopril on ischaemic events after MI. Results of the SAVE trial
    • Rutherford JD, Pfeffer MA, Moye LA et al. On behalf of the SAVE investigators. Effects of captopril on ischaemic events after MI. Results of the SAVE trial. Circulation 1994; 90; 1731-1738.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 1731-1738
    • Rutherford, J.D.1    Pfeffer, M.A.2    Moye, L.A.3
  • 48
    • 0034688194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high risk patients
    • The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation study investigators
    • The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation study investigators. Effects of an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high risk patients. N. Engl. J. Med. 2000; 342; 145-153.
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.342 , pp. 145-153
  • 49
    • 0042330455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of perindopril in reduction of cardiovascular events among patients with stable coronary artery disease: randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial [the EUROPA study, Lancet 2003; 362; 782-788
    • Efficacy of perindopril in reduction of cardiovascular events among patients with stable coronary artery disease: randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial [the EUROPA study]. Lancet 2003; 362; 782-788.
  • 50
    • 0027987849 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of cholestrol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: The Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study [4S]
    • Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study group
    • Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study group. Randomised trial of cholestrol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study [4S]. Lancet 1994; 344; 1383-1389.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1383-1389
  • 51
    • 0028883828 scopus 로고
    • The West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group. Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolaemia
    • Shepherd J, Cobbe SM, Ford I et al. The West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group. Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolaemia. N. Engl. J. Med. 1995; 333; 1301-1307.
    • (1995) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.333 , pp. 1301-1307
    • Shepherd, J.1    Cobbe, S.M.2    Ford, I.3
  • 52
    • 0037031061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholestrol lowering with simvastatin in 20536 high risk individuals: A randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group. MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholestrol lowering with simvastatin in 20536 high risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2002; 360; 7-22.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 7-22
  • 53
    • 0032487931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease [LIPID] Study Group. Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholestrol levels
    • The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease [LIPID] Study Group. Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholestrol levels. N. Engl. J. Med. 1998; 339; 1349-1357.
    • (1998) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.339 , pp. 1349-1357
  • 54
    • 0037420492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower than average cholestrol concentrations, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Lipid Lowering Arm [ASCOT-LLA]
    • Sever PS, Dahlof B, Poulter NR et al. Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower than average cholestrol concentrations, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Lipid Lowering Arm [ASCOT-LLA]. Lancet 2003; 361; 1149-1158.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1149-1158
    • Sever, P.S.1    Dahlof, B.2    Poulter, N.R.3
  • 55
    • 0342981862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholestrol levels
    • for the Cholestrol and Recurrent Events Trial investigators
    • Sacks FM, Pfeffer MA, Moye LA et al. for the Cholestrol and Recurrent Events Trial investigators. The effects of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholestrol levels. N. Engl. J. Med. 1996; 335; 1001-1009.
    • (1996) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.335 , pp. 1001-1009
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Pfeffer, M.A.2    Moye, L.A.3
  • 56
    • 0032584177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase by HMG-COA reductase inhibitors
    • Laufs U, La Fata V, Plutzky J et al. Upregulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase by HMG-COA reductase inhibitors. Circulation 1998; 97; 1129-1135.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1129-1135
    • Laufs, U.1    La Fata, V.2    Plutzky, J.3
  • 57
    • 0032508533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post transcriptional regulation of endothelial nitric oxide sunthase mRNA activity stability by Rho GTPase
    • Laufs U, Liao JK. Post transcriptional regulation of endothelial nitric oxide sunthase mRNA activity stability by Rho GTPase. J. Biol. Chem. 1998; 273; 24266-24271.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem , vol.273 , pp. 24266-24271
    • Laufs, U.1    Liao, J.K.2
  • 58
    • 0031451344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of HMG-COA reductase blocks hypoxia mediated down regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase
    • Laufs U, La Fata V, Liao JK. Inhibition of HMG-COA reductase blocks hypoxia mediated down regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase. J. Biol. Chem. 1997; 272; 31725-31729.
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem , vol.272 , pp. 31725-31729
    • Laufs, U.1    La Fata, V.2    Liao, J.K.3
  • 59
    • 0035943091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerivastatin, an HMG-COA reductase inhibitor, improves endothelial function in elderly diabetic patients within 3 days
    • Tsunekawa T, Hayashi T, Kano H et al. Cerivastatin, an HMG-COA reductase inhibitor, improves endothelial function in elderly diabetic patients within 3 days. Circulation 2001; 104; 376-379.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 376-379
    • Tsunekawa, T.1    Hayashi, T.2    Kano, H.3
  • 60
    • 18844476446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid effect of HMG-COA reductase inhibition on coronary endothelial function
    • Wassmann S, Faul A, Hennen B et al. Rapid effect of HMG-COA reductase inhibition on coronary endothelial function. Circ. Res. 2003; 93; 98-103.
    • (2003) Circ. Res , vol.93 , pp. 98-103
    • Wassmann, S.1    Faul, A.2    Hennen, B.3
  • 61
    • 0033398822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin inhibits leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions and protects against inflammatory processes in normo-cholestrolemic rats
    • Pruefer D, Scalia R, Lefer AM. Simvastatin inhibits leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions and protects against inflammatory processes in normo-cholestrolemic rats. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 1999; 19; 2894-2900.
    • (1999) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol , vol.19 , pp. 2894-2900
    • Pruefer, D.1    Scalia, R.2    Lefer, A.M.3
  • 62
    • 0032406276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HMG-COA reductase inhibition by atorvastatin reduces neointimal inflammation in a rabbit model of atherosclerosis
    • Bustos C, Hernandez-Presa MA, Ortega M et al. HMG-COA reductase inhibition by atorvastatin reduces neointimal inflammation in a rabbit model of atherosclerosis. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1998; 32; 2027-2034.
    • (1998) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 2027-2034
    • Bustos, C.1    Hernandez-Presa, M.A.2    Ortega, M.3
  • 63
    • 0035895319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An HMG-COA reductase inhibitor, cerivastatin, suppresses growth of macrophages expressing matrix metallo-proteinases and tissue factor in vivo and in vitro
    • Aikawa M, Rabkin E, Sugiyama S et al. An HMG-COA reductase inhibitor, cerivastatin, suppresses growth of macrophages expressing matrix metallo-proteinases and tissue factor in vivo and in vitro. Circulation 2001; 103; 276-283.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 276-283
    • Aikawa, M.1    Rabkin, E.2    Sugiyama, S.3
  • 64
    • 0035806626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of statin therapy on CRP levels: The Pravastatin Inflammation/CRP Evaluation [PRINCE]
    • for the PRINCE investigators
    • Albert MA, Danielson E, Rifai N et al. for the PRINCE investigators. Effect of statin therapy on CRP levels: the Pravastatin Inflammation/CRP Evaluation [PRINCE]. JAMA 2001; 286; 64-70.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 64-70
    • Albert, M.A.1    Danielson, E.2    Rifai, N.3
  • 65
    • 0035963529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of CRP for the targeting of statin therapy in the primary prevention of acute coronary events
    • for the Air Force/Texas Coronary Athero-sclerosis Prevention Study Investigators
    • Ridker PM, Rifai N, Clearfield M et al. for the Air Force/Texas Coronary Athero-sclerosis Prevention Study Investigators. Measurement of CRP for the targeting of statin therapy in the primary prevention of acute coronary events. N. Engl. J. Med. 2001; 344; 1959-1965.
    • (2001) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.344 , pp. 1959-1965
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Clearfield, M.3
  • 66
    • 0141841612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinlay S, Schwartz GG, Olsson AG et al. for the Myocardial Ischaemia Reduction with Aggressive Cholestrol Lowering [MIRACL] study investigators. High dose atorvastatin enhances the decline in inflammatory markers in patients with acute coronary syndromes in the MIRACL study. Circulation 2003; 108; 1560-1566.
    • Kinlay S, Schwartz GG, Olsson AG et al. for the Myocardial Ischaemia Reduction with Aggressive Cholestrol Lowering [MIRACL] study investigators. High dose atorvastatin enhances the decline in inflammatory markers in patients with acute coronary syndromes in the MIRACL study. Circulation 2003; 108; 1560-1566.
  • 67
    • 19944429519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nissen SE, Tuzcu EM, Schoenhagen P et al. for the Reversal of Atherosclerosis with Aggressive Lipid lowering [REVERSAL] investigators. Statin therapy, LDL-cholesterol, CRP, and coronary artery disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 2005; 352; 29-38.
    • Nissen SE, Tuzcu EM, Schoenhagen P et al. for the Reversal of Atherosclerosis with Aggressive Lipid lowering [REVERSAL] investigators. Statin therapy, LDL-cholesterol, CRP, and coronary artery disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 2005; 352; 29-38.
  • 68
    • 0033587667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ridker PM, Rifai N, Pfeffer MA et al. for the Cholesterol and Recurrent Events [CARE] investigators. Long term effects of pravastatin on plasma concentration of CRP. Circulation 1999; 100; 230-235.
    • Ridker PM, Rifai N, Pfeffer MA et al. for the Cholesterol and Recurrent Events [CARE] investigators. Long term effects of pravastatin on plasma concentration of CRP. Circulation 1999; 100; 230-235.
  • 69
    • 11344279659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ridker PM, Cannon CP, Morrow D et al. for the Pravastatin or Atorvastatin Evaluation and Infection Therapy-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 22 [PROVE IT-TIMI 22] investigators. CRP levels and outcomes after statin therapy. N. Engl. J. Med. 2005; 352; 20-28.
    • Ridker PM, Cannon CP, Morrow D et al. for the Pravastatin or Atorvastatin Evaluation and Infection Therapy-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 22 [PROVE IT-TIMI 22] investigators. CRP levels and outcomes after statin therapy. N. Engl. J. Med. 2005; 352; 20-28.
  • 70
    • 0030000143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence of chlamydia species within the coronary arteries of patients with symptomatic atherosclerotic versus other forms of cardiovascular disease
    • Muhlestein JB, Hammond EH, Carlquist JF et al. Increased incidence of chlamydia species within the coronary arteries of patients with symptomatic atherosclerotic versus other forms of cardiovascular disease. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1996; 27; 1555-1561.
    • (1996) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 1555-1561
    • Muhlestein, J.B.1    Hammond, E.H.2    Carlquist, J.F.3
  • 71
    • 0031923415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent infection and vascular disease: A systematic review
    • Danesh J, Applby P. Persistent infection and vascular disease: a systematic review. Exp. Opin. Invest. Drugs 1998; 7; 671-691.
    • (1998) Exp. Opin. Invest. Drugs , vol.7 , pp. 671-691
    • Danesh, J.1    Applby, P.2
  • 72
    • 0023202743 scopus 로고
    • High levels of cytomegalovirus antibody in patients requiring vascular surgery for atherosclerosis
    • Adam E, Probtsfield JL, McCollum CH et al. High levels of cytomegalovirus antibody in patients requiring vascular surgery for atherosclerosis. Lancet 1987; 2; 291-293.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 291-293
    • Adam, E.1    Probtsfield, J.L.2    McCollum, C.H.3
  • 73
    • 0023770125 scopus 로고
    • Serological evidence of an association of a chlamydia, TWAR, with chronic heart disease and acute myocardial infarction
    • Saikku P, Leinonen M, Mattila K et al. Serological evidence of an association of a chlamydia, TWAR, with chronic heart disease and acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1988; 2; 983-986.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 983-986
    • Saikku, P.1    Leinonen, M.2    Mattila, K.3
  • 74
    • 0024368072 scopus 로고
    • Unlikely association between clinically apparent herpesvirus infection and coronary incidence at older ages
    • Havlik RJ, Blackwelder WC, Kaslow R et al. Unlikely association between clinically apparent herpesvirus infection and coronary incidence at older ages. Arterisclerosis 1989; 9; 877-880.
    • (1989) Arterisclerosis , vol.9 , pp. 877-880
    • Havlik, R.J.1    Blackwelder, W.C.2    Kaslow, R.3
  • 75
    • 19144369839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • failure to detect Chlamydia pneumoniae in coronary atheromas of patients undergoing atherectomy
    • Weiss SW, Robin PM, Gaydos CA et al. failure to detect Chlamydia pneumoniae in coronary atheromas of patients undergoing atherectomy. J. Infect. Dis. 1996; 173; 957-963.
    • (1996) J. Infect. Dis , vol.173 , pp. 957-963
    • Weiss, S.W.1    Robin, P.M.2    Gaydos, C.A.3
  • 76
    • 0344269334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folsom AR, Nieto FJ, Sorlie P et al. for the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities [ARIC] Study Investigators. Helicobacter pylori seropositivity and coronary heart disease incidence. Circulation 1998; 98; 845-850.
    • Folsom AR, Nieto FJ, Sorlie P et al. for the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities [ARIC] Study Investigators. Helicobacter pylori seropositivity and coronary heart disease incidence. Circulation 1998; 98; 845-850.
  • 77
    • 17344365601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prior infection with cytomegalovirus is not a major risk factor for angiographically demonstrated coronary artery atherosclerosis
    • Adler SP, Hur JK, Wang JB et al. Prior infection with cytomegalovirus is not a major risk factor for angiographically demonstrated coronary artery atherosclerosis. J. Infect. Dis. 1998; 177; 209-212.
    • (1998) J. Infect. Dis , vol.177 , pp. 209-212
    • Adler, S.P.1    Hur, J.K.2    Wang, J.B.3
  • 78
    • 0032578973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of herpes simplex virus, cytomegalovirus, and the risk of future myocardial infarction and stroke
    • Ridker PM, Hennekens CH, Stampfer MJ et al. Prospective study of herpes simplex virus, cytomegalovirus, and the risk of future myocardial infarction and stroke. Circulation 1998; 98; 2796-2799.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 2796-2799
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Hennekens, C.H.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 79
    • 0023571644 scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus infection in human arterial cells: Implication in atherosclerosis
    • Hajjar DP, Pomerantz KB, Falcone DJ et al. Herpes simplex virus infection in human arterial cells: implication in atherosclerosis. J. Clin. Invest. 1987; 80; 1317-1321.
    • (1987) J. Clin. Invest , vol.80 , pp. 1317-1321
    • Hajjar, D.P.1    Pomerantz, K.B.2    Falcone, D.J.3
  • 80
    • 0000353830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cytomegalovirus increases modified low density lipoprotein uptake and scavenger receptor mRNA expression in vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Zhou YF, Guette E, Yu ZX et al. Human cytomegalovirus increases modified low density lipoprotein uptake and scavenger receptor mRNA expression in vascular smooth muscle cells. J. Clin. Invest. 1996; 98; 2129-2138.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Invest , vol.98 , pp. 2129-2138
    • Zhou, Y.F.1    Guette, E.2    Yu, Z.X.3
  • 81
    • 0031832063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of viral activation of the vessel wall on inflammation and thrombosis
    • Vercellotti GM. Effect of viral activation of the vessel wall on inflammation and thrombosis. Blood Coagul. Fibrinolysis 1998; 9 (Suppl. 2); S3-S6.
    • (1998) Blood Coagul. Fibrinolysis , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Vercellotti, G.M.1
  • 82
    • 0023816801 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced thrombin generation and platelet binding on herpes simplex virus infected endothelium
    • Visser MR, Tracy PB, Vercellotti GM et al. Enhanced thrombin generation and platelet binding on herpes simplex virus infected endothelium. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 1988; 85; 8227-8230.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 8227-8230
    • Visser, M.R.1    Tracy, P.B.2    Vercellotti, G.M.3
  • 83
    • 0025008259 scopus 로고
    • Infection of vascular endothelial cells with herpes simplex virus enhances tissue factor activity and reduces thrombomodulin expression
    • Key NS, Vercellotti GM, Winkelmann JC et al. Infection of vascular endothelial cells with herpes simplex virus enhances tissue factor activity and reduces thrombomodulin expression. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 1990; 87; 7095-7099.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 7095-7099
    • Key, N.S.1    Vercellotti, G.M.2    Winkelmann, J.C.3
  • 84
    • 0027411247 scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of LFA-3 and ICAM-1 on the surface fibroblasts infected with cytomegalovirus
    • Grundy JE, Downes KL. Up-regulation of LFA-3 and ICAM-1 on the surface fibroblasts infected with cytomegalovirus. Immunology 1993; 78; 405-412.
    • (1993) Immunology , vol.78 , pp. 405-412
    • Grundy, J.E.1    Downes, K.L.2
  • 85
    • 0025908240 scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus induced PMN adherence in relation to an ELAM-1 antigen present on infected endothelial cell monolayers
    • Span AHM, Mullers W, Miltenburg AHM et al. Cytomegalovirus induced PMN adherence in relation to an ELAM-1 antigen present on infected endothelial cell monolayers. Immunology 1991; 72; 355-360.
    • (1991) Immunology , vol.72 , pp. 355-360
    • Span, A.H.M.1    Mullers, W.2    Miltenburg, A.H.M.3
  • 86
    • 0033599510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immediate early gene products of human cytomegalovirus increase vascular smooth muscle cell migration, proliferation, and expression of PDGF beta receptor
    • Zhou YF, Yu ZX, Wanshsawad C et al. The immediate early gene products of human cytomegalovirus increase vascular smooth muscle cell migration, proliferation, and expression of PDGF beta receptor. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1999; 256; 608-613.
    • (1999) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun , vol.256 , pp. 608-613
    • Zhou, Y.F.1    Yu, Z.X.2    Wanshsawad, C.3
  • 87
    • 0030941458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53, the cellular gatekeper for growth and division
    • Levine AJ. p53, the cellular gatekeper for growth and division. Cell 1997; 88; 323-331.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.88 , pp. 323-331
    • Levine, A.J.1
  • 88
    • 0345109241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus infection of rats increases neointimal response to vascular injury without consistent evidence of direct infection of the vascular wall
    • Zhou YF, Shou M, Guetta E et al. Cytomegalovirus infection of rats increases neointimal response to vascular injury without consistent evidence of direct infection of the vascular wall. Circulation 1999; 100; 1569-1575.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1569-1575
    • Zhou, Y.F.1    Shou, M.2    Guetta, E.3
  • 89
    • 0033609427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection and atherosclerosis: Emerging mechanistic paradigms
    • Epstein SE, Zhou YF, Zhu J. Infection and atherosclerosis: emerging mechanistic paradigms. Circulation 1999; 100; e20-e28.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100
    • Epstein, S.E.1    Zhou, Y.F.2    Zhu, J.3
  • 90
    • 0033984188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of total pathogen burden on coronary artery disease risk and C-reactive protein levels
    • Zhu J, Quyyumi AA, Norman JE et al. Effects of total pathogen burden on coronary artery disease risk and C-reactive protein levels. Am. J. Cardiol. 2000; 85; 140-146.
    • (2000) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.85 , pp. 140-146
    • Zhu, J.1    Quyyumi, A.A.2    Norman, J.E.3
  • 91
    • 0035830393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of pathogen burden and risk of myocardial infarction or death
    • Zhu J, Nieto FJ, Horne BD et al. Prospective study of pathogen burden and risk of myocardial infarction or death. Circulation 2001; 103; 45-51.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 45-51
    • Zhu, J.1    Nieto, F.J.2    Horne, B.D.3
  • 92
    • 0037015254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of treatment for Chlamydia pneumoniae and Helicobacter pylori on markers of inflammation and cardiac events in patients with acute coronary syndromes. The South Thames Trial of Antibiotics in Myocardial Infarction and Unstable Angina [STAMINA]
    • Stone AFM, Mendall MA, Kaski JC et al. Effect of treatment for Chlamydia pneumoniae and Helicobacter pylori on markers of inflammation and cardiac events in patients with acute coronary syndromes. The South Thames Trial of Antibiotics in Myocardial Infarction and Unstable Angina [STAMINA]. Circulation 2002; 106; 1219-1223.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1219-1223
    • Stone, A.F.M.1    Mendall, M.A.2    Kaski, J.C.3
  • 93
    • 0032968428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with the antibiotic roxithromycin in patients with acute non-Q-wave coronary syndromes: The final report of the ROXIS study
    • Gurfinkerl E, Bozovich G, Beck E et al. Treatment with the antibiotic roxithromycin in patients with acute non-Q-wave coronary syndromes: the final report of the ROXIS study. Eur. Heart J. 1999; 20; 121-127.
    • (1999) Eur. Heart J , vol.20 , pp. 121-127
    • Gurfinkerl, E.1    Bozovich, G.2    Beck, E.3
  • 94
    • 0037432307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic therapy after acute myocardial infarction: A prospective randomised study
    • Zahn R, Schneider S, Frilling B et al. Antibiotic therapy after acute myocardial infarction: a prospective randomised study. Circulation 2003; 107; 1253-1259.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1253-1259
    • Zahn, R.1    Schneider, S.2    Frilling, B.3
  • 95
    • 0037426067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of short term treatment with azithromycin on recurrent ischaemic events in patients with acute coronary syndrome in the Azithromycin in Acute Coronary Syndrome [AZACS] trial: A randomised controlled trial
    • for the AZACS investigators
    • Cercek B, Shah PK, Noc M et al. for the AZACS investigators. Effect of short term treatment with azithromycin on recurrent ischaemic events in patients with acute coronary syndrome in the Azithromycin in Acute Coronary Syndrome [AZACS] trial: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2003; 361; 809-813.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 809-813
    • Cercek, B.1    Shah, P.K.2    Noc, M.3
  • 96
    • 20244366215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azithromycin for the secondary prevention of coronary events
    • Grayston JT, Kronmal RA, Jackson LA et al. Azithromycin for the secondary prevention of coronary events. N. Engl. J. Med. 2005; 352; 1637-1645.
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.352 , pp. 1637-1645
    • Grayston, J.T.1    Kronmal, R.A.2    Jackson, L.A.3
  • 97
    • 17244372856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic treatment of Chlamydia pneumoniae after acute coronary syndrome
    • Cannon CP, Braunwald E, McCabe CH et al. Antibiotic treatment of Chlamydia pneumoniae after acute coronary syndrome. N. Engl. J. Med. 2005; 352; 1646-1654.
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.352 , pp. 1646-1654
    • Cannon, C.P.1    Braunwald, E.2    McCabe, C.H.3
  • 98
    • 17244371819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections, antibiotics and atherothrombosis. End of the road or new beginnings
    • Anderson JL. Infections, antibiotics and atherothrombosis. End of the road or new beginnings. N. Engl. J. Med. 2005; 352; 1706-1709.
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.352 , pp. 1706-1709
    • Anderson, J.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.