메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 902-911

Phylogenomic investigation of CR1 LINE diversity in reptiles

Author keywords

Amniote; CR1 LINE; Phylogenomics; Reptilia; Retroelement; RT domain

Indexed keywords

ALLIGATOR; ALLIGATOR MISSISSIPPIENSIS; ANOLIS CAROLINENSIS; ANOLIS SMARAGDINUS; AVES; CHRYSEMYS; CHRYSEMYS PICTA; DROMAIUS NOVAEHOLLANDIAE; MAMMALIA; REPTILIA; SPHENODON PUNCTATUS; TAENIOPYGIA GUTTATA; TESTUDINES; VERTEBRATA;

EID: 33947098659     PISSN: 10635157     EISSN: 1076836X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10635150601091924     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0027965254 scopus 로고
    • Rodent LI evolution has been driven by a single dominant lineage that has repeatedly acquired new transcriptional regulatory sequences
    • Adey, N. B., S. A. Schichman, D. K. Graham, S. N. Peterson, M. H. Edgell, and C. A. Hutchison, 3rd. 1994. Rodent LI evolution has been driven by a single dominant lineage that has repeatedly acquired new transcriptional regulatory sequences. Mol. Biol. Evol 11:778-789.
    • (1994) Mol. Biol. Evol , vol.11 , pp. 778-789
    • Adey, N.B.1    Schichman, S.A.2    Graham, D.K.3    Peterson, S.N.4    Edgell, M.H.5    Hutchison 3rd, C.A.6
  • 2
    • 0036250811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alu repeats and human genomic diversity
    • Batzer, M., and P. L. Deininger. 2001. Alu repeats and human genomic diversity. Nat. Rev. Genet. 3:370-379.
    • (2001) Nat. Rev. Genet , vol.3 , pp. 370-379
    • Batzer, M.1    Deininger, P.L.2
  • 3
    • 0034086210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LI (LINE-1) Retrotransposon evolution and amplification in recent human history
    • Boissinot, S., P. Chevret, and A. V. Furano. 2000. LI (LINE-1) Retrotransposon evolution and amplification in recent human history. Mol. Biol. Evol. 17:915-928.
    • (2000) Mol. Biol. Evol , vol.17 , pp. 915-928
    • Boissinot, S.1    Chevret, P.2    Furano, A.V.3
  • 4
    • 0027327411 scopus 로고
    • Chicken repeat 1 elements contain a poZ-like open reading frame and belong to the non-long terminal repeat class of retrotransposons
    • Burch, J. B. E., D. L. Davis, and N. B. Haas. 1993. Chicken repeat 1 elements contain a poZ-like open reading frame and belong to the non-long terminal repeat class of retrotransposons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:8199-8203.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 8199-8203
    • Burch, J.B.E.1    Davis, D.L.2    Haas, N.B.3
  • 5
    • 0034707202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic position of turtles among amniotes: Evidence from mitochondrial and nuclear genes
    • Cao, Y, M. D. Sorenson, Y. Kumazawa, D. P. Mindell, and M. Hasegawa. 2000. Phylogenetic position of turtles among amniotes: Evidence from mitochondrial and nuclear genes. Gene 259:139-148.
    • (2000) Gene , vol.259 , pp. 139-148
    • Cao, Y.1    Sorenson, M.D.2    Kumazawa, Y.3    Mindell, D.P.4    Hasegawa, M.5
  • 7
    • 0032697205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation and analysis of 25 Mb of genomic DNA from the pufferfish Fugu rubripes by sequence scanning
    • Elgar, G., M. S. Clark, S. Meek, S. Smith, and W. S. 1999. Generation and analysis of 25 Mb of genomic DNA from the pufferfish Fugu rubripes by sequence scanning. Genome Res. 9:960-971.
    • (1999) Genome Res , vol.9 , pp. 960-971
    • Elgar, G.1    Clark, M.S.2    Meek, S.3    Smith, S.4    S, W.5
  • 8
    • 12044255022 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of covariance by computer simulation
    • Garland, T., Jr., A. W. Dickerman, C. M. Janis, and J. A. Jones. 1993. Phylogenetic analysis of covariance by computer simulation. Syst. Biol. 42:265-292.
    • (1993) Syst. Biol , vol.42 , pp. 265-292
    • Garland Jr., T.1    Dickerman, A.W.2    Janis, C.M.3    Jones, J.A.4
  • 9
    • 0001074628 scopus 로고
    • Why not to do two species comparative studies: Limitations on inferring adaptation
    • Garland, T, Jr., and S. C. Adolph. 1994. Why not to do two species comparative studies: Limitations on inferring adaptation. Physiol. Zool. 67:797-828.
    • (1994) Physiol. Zool , vol.67 , pp. 797-828
    • Garland Jr., T.1    Adolph, S.C.2
  • 10
    • 0034001912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the past to predict the present: Confidence intervals for regression equations in phylogenetic comparative methods
    • Garland, T., Jr., and R. A. Ives. 2000. Using the past to predict the present: Confidence intervals for regression equations in phylogenetic comparative methods. Am. Nat. 155:346-364.
    • (2000) Am. Nat , vol.155 , pp. 346-364
    • Garland Jr., T.1    Ives, R.A.2
  • 11
    • 0033017956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CORE-SINEs: Eukaryotic short interspersed retroposing elements with common sequence motifs
    • Gilbert, N., and D. Labuda. 1999. CORE-SINEs: Eukaryotic short interspersed retroposing elements with common sequence motifs. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96:2869-2874.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 2869-2874
    • Gilbert, N.1    Labuda, D.2
  • 13
    • 0033548225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular phylogeny of reptiles.Science
    • Hedges, S. B., and L. L. Poling. 1999. A molecular phylogeny of reptiles.Science 283:998-1001.
    • (1999) , vol.283 , pp. 998-1001
    • Hedges, S.B.1    Poling, L.L.2
  • 14
    • 0034849408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MrBayes: Bayesian inference of phylogeny
    • Huelsenbeck, J. P., and F. Ronquist. 2001. MrBayes: Bayesian inference of phylogeny. Bioinformatics 17:754-755.
    • (2001) Bioinformatics , vol.17 , pp. 754-755
    • Huelsenbeck, J.P.1    Ronquist, F.2
  • 15
    • 15244344647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA repeat arrays in chicken and human genomes and the adaptive evolution of avian genome size
    • Hughes, A., and H. Piontkivska. 2005. DNA repeat arrays in chicken and human genomes and the adaptive evolution of avian genome size. BMC Evol. Biol. 5:12.
    • (2005) BMC Evol. Biol , vol.5 , pp. 12
    • Hughes, A.1    Piontkivska, H.2
  • 16
    • 0029100668 scopus 로고
    • Small genomes for better flyers
    • Hughes, A. L., and M. K. Hughes. 1995 Small genomes for better flyers. Nature 377: 391.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 391
    • Hughes, A.L.1    Hughes, M.K.2
  • 17
    • 10644283823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence and comparative analysis of the chicken genome provide unique perspectives on vertebrate evolution
    • ICGSC, International Chicken Genome Sequencing Consortium
    • ICGSC, International Chicken Genome Sequencing Consortium. 2004. Sequence and comparative analysis of the chicken genome provide unique perspectives on vertebrate evolution. Nature 432:695-716.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.432 , pp. 695-716
  • 19
    • 0035932330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mitochondrial genomes of the iguana (Iguana iguana) and the caiman (Caiman crocodylus): Implications for amniote phylogeny
    • Janke, A., D. Erpenbeck, M. Nilsson, and U. Arnason. 2001 The mitochondrial genomes of the iguana (Iguana iguana) and the caiman (Caiman crocodylus): Implications for amniote phylogeny. Proc. R. Soc. Lond.B 268:623-631.
    • (2001) Proc. R. Soc. Lond.B , vol.268 , pp. 623-631
    • Janke, A.1    Erpenbeck, D.2    Nilsson, M.3    Arnason, U.4
  • 21
    • 0030731154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the entire sequence of turtle CR1: The first open reading frame of the turtle CR1 element encodes a protein with a novel zinc finger motif
    • Kajikawa, M., K. Ohshima, and N. Okada. 1997. Determination of the entire sequence of turtle CR1: The first open reading frame of the turtle CR1 element encodes a protein with a novel zinc finger motif. Mol. Biol. Evol. 14:1206-1217.
    • (1997) Mol. Biol. Evol , vol.14 , pp. 1206-1217
    • Kajikawa, M.1    Ohshima, K.2    Okada, N.3
  • 22
    • 0036849412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LINEs mobilize SINEs in the Eel through a shared 3' sequence
    • Kajikawa, M., and N. Okada. 2002. LINEs mobilize SINEs in the Eel through a shared 3' sequence. Cell 111:433-444.
    • (2002) Cell , vol.111 , pp. 433-444
    • Kajikawa, M.1    Okada, N.2
  • 23
    • 1542513556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile elements: Drivers of genome evolution
    • Kazazian, H. H. J. 2004. Mobile elements: Drivers of genome evolution. Science 303:1626-1632.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 1626-1632
    • Kazazian, H.H.J.1
  • 24
    • 30044433182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evolution and tempo of amplification of human LINE-1 retrotransposons since the origin of primates
    • Khan, H., A. Smit, and S. Boissinot. 2006. Molecular evolution and tempo of amplification of human LINE-1 retrotransposons since the origin of primates. Genome Res. 16:78-87.
    • (2006) Genome Res , vol.16 , pp. 78-87
    • Khan, H.1    Smit, A.2    Boissinot, S.3
  • 25
    • 0032580152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular timescale for vertebrate evolution
    • Kumar, S., and B. Hedges. 1998. A molecular timescale for vertebrate evolution. Nature 392:917-920.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , pp. 917-920
    • Kumar, S.1    Hedges, B.2
  • 27
    • 0035605630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecules, morphology and the monophyly of diapsid reptiles
    • Lee, M. S. Y. 2001 Molecules, morphology and the monophyly of diapsid reptiles. Contr. Zool. 70:1-22.
    • (2001) Contr. Zool , vol.70 , pp. 1-22
    • Lee, M.S.Y.1
  • 28
    • 0035207756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary dynamics in a novel L2 clade of non-LTR retrotransposons in Deuterostomia
    • Lovsin, N., F. Gubensek, and D. Kordi. 2001. Evolutionary dynamics in a novel L2 clade of non-LTR retrotransposons in Deuterostomia. Mol. Biol. Evol. 18:2213-2224.
    • (2001) Mol. Biol. Evol , vol.18 , pp. 2213-2224
    • Lovsin, N.1    Gubensek, F.2    Kordi, D.3
  • 29
    • 0027450385 scopus 로고
    • Reverse transcription of R2Bm RNA is primed by a nick at the chromosomal target site: A mechanism for non-LTR retrotransposition
    • Luan, D. D., H. Korman, J. L. Jakubczak, and T. Eickbush. 1993. Reverse transcription of R2Bm RNA is primed by a nick at the chromosomal target site: A mechanism for non-LTR retrotransposition. Cell 72:595-605.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.72 , pp. 595-605
    • Luan, D.D.1    Korman, H.2    Jakubczak, J.L.3    Eickbush, T.4
  • 31
    • 66349116386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maddison, W. P, and D. R. Maddison. 2005. Mesquite: A modular system for evolutionary analysis. Version 1.06
    • Maddison, W. P., and D. R. Maddison. 2005. Mesquite: A modular system for evolutionary analysis. Version 1.06. http:// mesquiteproject.org.
  • 32
    • 0032976398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The age and evolution of non-LTR retrotransposable elements
    • Malik, H. S., W. D. Burke, and T. Eickbush. 1999. The age and evolution of non-LTR retrotransposable elements. Mol. Biol. Evol. 16:793-805.
    • (1999) Mol. Biol. Evol , vol.16 , pp. 793-805
    • Malik, H.S.1    Burke, W.D.2    Eickbush, T.3
  • 33
    • 0033084950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interordinal relationships of birds and other reptiles based on whole mitochondrial genomes
    • Mindell, D. P., M. D. Sorenson, D. E. Dimcheff, M. Hasegawa, J. C. Ast, and T. Yuri. 1999. Interordinal relationships of birds and other reptiles based on whole mitochondrial genomes. Syst. Biol. 48:138-152.
    • (1999) Syst. Biol , vol.48 , pp. 138-152
    • Mindell, D.P.1    Sorenson, M.D.2    Dimcheff, D.E.3    Hasegawa, M.4    Ast, J.C.5    Yuri, T.6
  • 34
    • 0032814479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetics of freeranging mammals, reptiles, and birds
    • Nagy, K. A., I. A. Girard, and T. K. Brown. 1999. Energetics of freeranging mammals, reptiles, and birds. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 19:247-277.
    • (1999) Annu. Rev. Nutr , vol.19 , pp. 247-277
    • Nagy, K.A.1    Girard, I.A.2    Brown, T.K.3
  • 35
    • 33745620751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional noncoding sequences derived from SINEs in the mammalian genome
    • Nishihara, H., A. F. A. Smit, and O. Norihiro. 2006. Functional noncoding sequences derived from SINEs in the mammalian genome. Genome Res. 16:864-874.
    • (2006) Genome Res , vol.16 , pp. 864-874
    • Nishihara, H.1    Smit, A.F.A.2    Norihiro, O.3
  • 36
    • 0029927086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 3' ends of short interspersed repetitive elements are derived from the 3' ends of long interspersed repetitive elements
    • Ohshima, K., M. Hamada, T. Y, and N. Okada. 1996. The 3' ends of short interspersed repetitive elements are derived from the 3' ends of long interspersed repetitive elements. Mol. Cell. Biol. 16:3756-3764.
    • (1996) Mol. Cell. Biol , vol.16 , pp. 3756-3764
    • Ohshima, K.M.1    Hamada, T.Y.2    Okada, N.3
  • 37
    • 2542452120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retroposon mapping in molecular systematics
    • W. J. Miller and P. Capy, eds, Humana Press, Totowa, New Jersey
    • Okada, N., A. M. Shedlock, and M. Nikaido. 2004. Retroposon mapping in molecular systematics. Pages 189-226 in Mobile genetic elements (W. J. Miller and P. Capy, eds.). Humana Press, Totowa, New Jersey.
    • (2004) Mobile genetic elements , pp. 189-226
    • Okada, N.1    Shedlock, A.M.2    Nikaido, M.3
  • 38
    • 0345017695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reptiles: A group in transition in the evolution of genome size and the nucleotypic effect
    • Olmo, E. 2003. Reptiles: A group in transition in the evolution of genome size and the nucleotypic effect. Cytogenet. Genome Res. 101:166-171.
    • (2003) Cytogenet. Genome Res , vol.101 , pp. 166-171
    • Olmo, E.1
  • 39
    • 0033613376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring the historical patterns of biological evolution
    • Pagel, M. 1999. Inferring the historical patterns of biological evolution. Nature 401:877-884.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 877-884
    • Pagel, M.1
  • 40
    • 33745639951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sauria SINEs: Novel short interspersed transposable lements that are widespread in reptilian genomes
    • Piskurek, O., C. C. Austin, and N. Okada. 2006. Sauria SINEs: Novel short interspersed transposable lements that are widespread in reptilian genomes. J. Mol. Evol. 62:630-644.
    • (2006) J. Mol. Evol , vol.62 , pp. 630-644
    • Piskurek, O.1    Austin, C.C.2    Okada, N.3
  • 42
    • 0029660251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turtles as diapsid reptiles
    • Reipell, O., and M. deBraga. 1996. Turtles as diapsid reptiles. Nature 384.
    • (1996) Nature , pp. 384
    • Reipell, O.1    deBraga, M.2
  • 43
    • 1842684068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome sequence of the brown Norway rat yields insights into mammalian evolution
    • RGSPC, Rat Genome Sequencing Project Consortium
    • RGSPC, Rat Genome Sequencing Project Consortium. 2004. Genome sequence of the brown Norway rat yields insights into mammalian evolution. Nature 428:493-521.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 493-521
  • 44
    • 0041386108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models
    • Ronquist, F., and J. P. Huelsenbeck. 2003. MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19:1572-1574.
    • (2003) Bioinformatics , vol.19 , pp. 1572-1574
    • Ronquist, F.1    Huelsenbeck, J.P.2
  • 45
    • 1842452859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First application of the SINE (short interspersed repetitive element) method to infer phylogenetic relationships in reptiles: An example from the turtle superfamily
    • Sasaki, T., K. Takahashi, M. Nikaido, S. Miura, Y. Yasukawa, and N. Okada. 2004. First application of the SINE (short interspersed repetitive element) method to infer phylogenetic relationships in reptiles: An example from the turtle superfamily Testudinoidea. Mol. Biol. Evol. 21:705-715.
    • (2004) Testudinoidea. Mol. Biol. Evol , vol.21 , pp. 705-715
    • Sasaki, T.1    Takahashi, K.2    Nikaido, M.3    Miura, S.4    Yasukawa, Y.5    Okada, N.6
  • 47
    • 77952952675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amniote phylogenomics: Testing evolutionary hypotheses with BAC library scanning and targeted clone analysis of large-scale DNA sequences from reptiles
    • W. J. Murphy, ed, Humana Press, Totowa, New Jersey, in press
    • Shedlock, A. M., D. Janes, and S. V. Edwards. 2006b. Amniote phylogenomics: Testing evolutionary hypotheses with BAC library scanning and targeted clone analysis of large-scale DNA sequences from reptiles. In Phylogenomics (W. J. Murphy, ed.). Humana Press, Totowa, New Jersey, in press.
    • (2006) Phylogenomics
    • Shedlock, A.M.1    Janes, D.2    Edwards, S.V.3
  • 48
    • 0033964296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SINE insertions: Powerful tools for molecular systematics
    • Shedlock, A. M., and N. Okada. 2000. SINE insertions: Powerful tools for molecular systematics. Bioessays 22:148-160.
    • (2000) Bioessays , vol.22 , pp. 148-160
    • Shedlock, A.M.1    Okada, N.2
  • 49
    • 4544222472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SINEs of speciation: Tracking lineages with retroposons
    • Shedlock, A. M., K. Takahashi, and N. Okada. 2004. SINEs of speciation: Tracking lineages with retroposons. Trends Ecol. Evol. 19:545-553.
    • (2004) Trends Ecol. Evol , vol.19 , pp. 545-553
    • Shedlock, A.M.1    Takahashi, K.2    Okada, N.3
  • 50
    • 0024375274 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that chicken CR1 elements represent a novel family of retroposons
    • Silva, R., and J. B. Burch. 1989. Evidence that chicken CR1 elements represent a novel family of retroposons. Mol. Cell. Biol. 9:3563-3566.
    • (1989) Mol. Cell. Biol , vol.9 , pp. 3563-3566
    • Silva, R.1    Burch, J.B.2
  • 51
    • 0032784908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspersed repeats and other mementos of transposable elements in mammalian genomes
    • Smit, A. F. A. 1999. Interspersed repeats and other mementos of transposable elements in mammalian genomes. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 9:657-663.
    • (1999) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev , vol.9 , pp. 657-663
    • Smit, A.F.A.1
  • 52
    • 66349128193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smit, A. F. A. 2006. RepeatMasker version 3.1.5
    • Smit, A. F. A. 2006. RepeatMasker version 3.1.5 (http://www. repeatmasker.org).
  • 53
    • 0028804572 scopus 로고
    • MIRs are classic, tRNA-derived SINEs that amplified before the mammalian radiation
    • Smit, A. F. A., and A. D. Riggs. 1995. MIRs are classic, tRNA-derived SINEs that amplified before the mammalian radiation. Nucleic Acids Res. 23:98-102.
    • (1995) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.23 , pp. 98-102
    • Smit, A.F.A.1    Riggs, A.D.2
  • 54
    • 0019838202 scopus 로고
    • A chicken middle-repetitive DNA sequence which shares homology with mammalian ubiquitous repeats
    • Stumph, W. E., P. Kristo, M. J. Tsai, and B. W. O'Malley. 1981. A chicken middle-repetitive DNA sequence which shares homology with mammalian ubiquitous repeats Nucleic Acids Res. 9:5383-5397.
    • (1981) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.9 , pp. 5383-5397
    • Stumph, W.E.1    Kristo, P.2    Tsai, M.J.3    O'Malley, B.W.4
  • 56
    • 0027968068 scopus 로고
    • CLUSTAL W: Improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice
    • Thompson, J., D. Higgins, and T. Gibson. 1994. CLUSTAL W: Improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res. 22:4673-4680.
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.22 , pp. 4673-4680
    • Thompson, J.1    Higgins, D.2    Gibson, T.3
  • 57
    • 0027987503 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of chicken repeat 1(CR1) elements: Evidence for ancient subfamilies and multiple progenitors
    • Vandergon, T. L., and M. Reitman. 1994. Evolution of chicken repeat 1(CR1) elements: evidence for ancient subfamilies and multiple progenitors. Mol. Biol. Evol. 11:886-898.
    • (1994) Mol. Biol. Evol , vol.11 , pp. 886-898
    • Vandergon, T.L.1    Reitman, M.2
  • 58
    • 0036841106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary dynamics of intron size, genome size, and physiological correlates in archosaurs
    • Waltari, E., and S. V. Edwards. 2002. Evolutionary dynamics of intron size, genome size, and physiological correlates in archosaurs. Am. Nat. 160:539-552.
    • (2002) Am. Nat , vol.160 , pp. 539-552
    • Waltari, E.1    Edwards, S.V.2
  • 59
  • 61
    • 0022555861 scopus 로고
    • Nonviral retroposons: Genes, pseudogenes, and transposable elements generated by the reverse flow of genetic information
    • Weiner, A. M., P. L. Deininger, and A. Efstratiadis. 1986. Nonviral retroposons: Genes, pseudogenes, and transposable elements generated by the reverse flow of genetic information. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 55:631-661.
    • (1986) Ann. Rev. Biochem , vol.55 , pp. 631-661
    • Weiner, A.M.1    Deininger, P.L.2    Efstratiadis, A.3
  • 63
  • 64
    • 0025006614 scopus 로고
    • Origin and evolution of retroelements based upon their reverse transcriptase sequences
    • Xiong, Y, and T. H. Eickbush. 1990. Origin and evolution of retroelements based upon their reverse transcriptase sequences. EMBO J. 9:3353-3362.
    • (1990) EMBO J , vol.9 , pp. 3353-3362
    • Xiong, Y.1    Eickbush, T.H.2
  • 65
    • 0032564364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete mitochondrial genome suggests diapsid affinities of turtles
    • Zardoya, R., and A. Meyer. 1998. Complete mitochondrial genome suggests diapsid affinities of turtles. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:14226-14231.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 14226-14231
    • Zardoya, R.1    Meyer, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.