메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 138-152

Interordinal relationships of birds and other reptiles based on whole mitochondrial genomes

Author keywords

Amniote phylogeny; Bird phylogeny; Mitochondrial genomes; Passeriformes; Ratites; Turtle phylogeny

Indexed keywords

ALLIGATOR; ANAS; ANAS SP.; ANIMALIA; ANSER; ANSERIFORMES; AVES; CHARADRIIFORMES; CROCODYLIDAE (ALL CROCODILES); GALLIFORMES; GALLUS GALLUS; MAMMALIA; PALAEOGNATHAE; PASSERIFORMES; REPTILIA; RHEA; STRUTHIONIFORMES; TESTUDINES;

EID: 0033084950     PISSN: 10635157     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/106351599260490     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (203)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0002367729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MOLPHY, version 2.3: Programs for molecular phylogenetics based on maximum likelihood
    • Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Tokyo
    • ADACHI, J., AND M. HASEGAWA. 1996. MOLPHY, version 2.3: Programs for molecular phylogenetics based on maximum likelihood. Comput. Sci. Monogr. No. 28. Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Tokyo.
    • (1996) Comput. Sci. Monogr. , vol.28
    • Adachi, J.1    Hasegawa, M.2
  • 3
    • 0027367015 scopus 로고
    • Comparison between the complete mtDNA sequences of the blue and the fin whale, two species that can hybridize in nature
    • ARNASON, U., AND A. GULLBERG. 1993. Comparison between the complete mtDNA sequences of the blue and the fin whale, two species that can hybridize in nature. J. Mol. Evol. 37:407-417.
    • (1993) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.37 , pp. 407-417
    • Arnason, U.1    Gullberg, A.2
  • 4
    • 0025287317 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of the major tetrapod groups: Morphological data and divergence dates
    • BENTON, M. J. 1990. Phylogeny of the major tetrapod groups: Morphological data and divergence dates. J. Mol. Evol. 30:409-424.
    • (1990) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.30 , pp. 409-424
    • Benton, M.J.1
  • 6
    • 0000367652 scopus 로고
    • The limits of amino-acid sequence data in angiosperm phylogenetic reconstruction
    • BREMER, K. 1988. The limits of amino-acid sequence data in angiosperm phylogenetic reconstruction. Evolution 42:795-803.
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 795-803
    • Bremer, K.1
  • 8
    • 0031741694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complete mitochondrial DNA sequence of the shark Mustelus manazo: Evaluating rooting contradictions with living bony vertebrates
    • CAO, Y., P. J. WADDELL, N. OKADA, AND M. HASEGAWA. 1998. The complete mitochondrial DNA sequence of the shark Mustelus manazo: Evaluating rooting contradictions with living bony vertebrates. Mol. Biol. Evol. 15:1637-1646.
    • (1998) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 1637-1646
    • Cao, Y.1    Waddell, P.J.2    Okada, N.3    Hasegawa, M.4
  • 10
    • 0029998015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein sequences indicate that turtles branched off from the amniote tree after mammals
    • CASPERS, G. J., G. J. REINDERS, J. A. LEUNISSEN, J. WATTEL, AND W. W. DE JONG. 1996. Protein sequences indicate that turtles branched off from the amniote tree after mammals. J. Mol. Evol. 42:580-586.
    • (1996) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.42 , pp. 580-586
    • Caspers, G.J.1    Reinders, G.J.2    Leunissen, J.A.3    Wattel, J.4    De Jong, W.W.5
  • 11
    • 0030621127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass survival of birds across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary: Molecular evidence
    • COOPER, A., AND D. PENNY. 1997. Mass survival of birds across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary: Molecular evidence. Science 275:1109-1113.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1109-1113
    • Cooper, A.1    Penny, D.2
  • 12
    • 0001231133 scopus 로고
    • Toward a phylogenetic classification of birds of the world (class Aves)
    • CRACRAFT, J. 1981. Toward a phylogenetic classification of birds of the world (class Aves). Auk 98:681-714.
    • (1981) Auk , vol.98 , pp. 681-714
    • Cracraft, J.1
  • 13
    • 0024417372 scopus 로고
    • The early history of modern birds: A comparison of molecular and morphological evidence
    • (B. Fernholm, K. Bremer, and H. Jörnvall, eds.). Eisevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam
    • CRACRAFT, J., AND D. P. MINDELL. 1989. The early history of modern birds: A comparison of molecular and morphological evidence. Pages 389-403 in The hierarchy of life (B. Fernholm, K. Bremer, and H. Jörnvall, eds.). Eisevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam.
    • (1989) The Hierarchy of Life , pp. 389-403
    • Cracraft, J.1    Mindell, D.P.2
  • 15
    • 0025343497 scopus 로고
    • Sequence and gene organization of the chicken mitochondrial genome
    • DESJARDINS, P., AND R. MORAIS. 1990. Sequence and gene organization of the chicken mitochondrial genome. J. Mol. Biol. 212:599-634.
    • (1990) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.212 , pp. 599-634
    • Desjardins, P.1    Morais, R.2
  • 18
    • 0001019878 scopus 로고
    • Tetrapod classification
    • GARDINER, B. G. 1982. Tetrapod classification. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 74:207-232.
    • (1982) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.74 , pp. 207-232
    • Gardiner, B.G.1
  • 19
    • 0024258114 scopus 로고
    • Amniote phylogeny and the importance of fossils
    • GAUTHIER, J., A. G. KLUGE, T. ROWE. 1988. Amniote phylogeny and the importance of fossils. Cladistics 4:105-209.
    • (1988) Cladistics , vol.4 , pp. 105-209
    • Gauthier, J.1    Kluge, A.G.2    Rowe, T.3
  • 20
    • 0002163875 scopus 로고
    • The monotremes and the palimpsest theory
    • GREGORY, W. K. 1947. The monotremes and the palimpsest theory. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 88:1-52.
    • (1947) Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. , vol.88 , pp. 1-52
    • Gregory, W.K.1
  • 21
    • 0029068893 scopus 로고
    • Maximum likelihood estimation of the heterogeneity of substitution rate among nucleotide sites
    • Gu, X., Y-X. Fu, AND W.-H. LI. 1995. Maximum likelihood estimation of the heterogeneity of substitution rate among nucleotide sites. Mol. Biol. Evol. 12:546-557.
    • (1995) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.12 , pp. 546-557
    • Gu, X.1    Fu, Y.-X.2    Li, W.-H.3
  • 22
    • 1842378594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mtDNA sequence of the ostrich and the divergence between paleognathous and neognathous birds
    • HÄRLID, A., A. JANKE, U. ARNASON. 1997. The mtDNA sequence of the ostrich and the divergence between paleognathous and neognathous birds. Mol. Biol. Evol. 14:754-761.
    • (1997) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 754-761
    • Härlid, A.1    Janke, A.2    Arnason, U.3
  • 23
    • 0031810766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thecomplete mitochondrial genome of Rhea americana and early avian divergences
    • HÄRLID, A., A. JANKE, U. ARNASON. 1998. Thecomplete mitochondrial genome of Rhea americana and early avian divergences. J. Mol. Evol. 46:669-679.
    • (1998) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.46 , pp. 669-679
    • Härlid, A.1    Janke, A.2    Arnason, U.3
  • 24
    • 0029947159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic position of cetaceans relative to artiodactyls: Reanalysis of mitochondrial and nuclear sequences
    • HASEGAWA, M., AND J. ADACHI. 1996. Phylogenetic position of cetaceans relative to artiodactyls: Reanalysis of mitochondrial and nuclear sequences. Mol. Biol. Evol. 13:710-717.
    • (1996) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.13 , pp. 710-717
    • Hasegawa, M.1    Adachi, J.2
  • 25
    • 0022376704 scopus 로고
    • Dating of the human-ape splitting by a molecular clock of mitochondrial DNA
    • HASECAWA, M., H. KISHINO, AND T. YANO. 1985. Dating of the human-ape splitting by a molecular clock of mitochondrial DNA. J. Mol. Evol. 21:160-174.
    • (1985) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.21 , pp. 160-174
    • Hasecawa, M.1    Kishino, H.2    Yano, T.3
  • 26
    • 0029669270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continental breakup and the ordinal diversification of birds and mammals
    • HEDGES, S. B., P. H. PARKER, C. G. SIBLEY, AND S. KUMAR. 1996. Continental breakup and the ordinal diversification of birds and mammals. Nature 381:226-229.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 226-229
    • Hedges, S.B.1    Parker, P.H.2    Sibley, C.G.3    Kumar, S.4
  • 27
    • 0001955744 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the phylogeny of birds
    • HOLMGREN, N. 1955. Studies on the phylogeny of birds. Acta Zool. 36:243-328.
    • (1955) Acta Zool. , vol.36 , pp. 243-328
    • Holmgren, N.1
  • 28
    • 0030778833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complete mitochondrial genome of Alligator mississippiensis and the separation between recent Archosauria (birds and crocodiles)
    • JANKE, A., AND U. ARNASON. 1997. The complete mitochondrial genome of Alligator mississippiensis and the separation between recent Archosauria (birds and crocodiles). Mol. Biol. Evol. 14:1266-1272.
    • (1997) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 1266-1272
    • Janke, A.1    Arnason, U.2
  • 29
  • 31
    • 0031026266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complete mitochondrial genome of the wallaroo (Macropus robustiis) and the phylogenetic relationship among Monotremata, Marsupialia and Eutheria
    • JANKE, A., X. Xu, AND U. ARNASON. 1997. The complete mitochondrial genome of the wallaroo (Macropus robustiis) and the phylogenetic relationship among Monotremata, Marsupialia and Eutheria. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94:1276-1281.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 1276-1281
    • Janke, A.1    Xu, X.2    Arnason, U.3
  • 32
    • 0000732090 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of protein molecules
    • (H. N. Munro, ed.). Academic Press, New York
    • JUKES, T. H., AND C. R. CANTOR. 1969. Evolution of protein molecules. Pages 21-132 in Mammalian protein metabolism (H. N. Munro, ed.). Academic Press, New York.
    • (1969) Mammalian Protein Metabolism , pp. 21-132
    • Jukes, T.H.1    Cantor, C.R.2
  • 33
    • 0032578162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The platypus is not a rodent: DNA hybridization, amniote phylogeny and the palimpsest theory
    • KIRSCH, J-A. W., AND G. C. MAYER. 1998. The platypus is not a rodent: DNA hybridization, amniote phylogeny and the palimpsest theory. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 353:1221-1237.
    • (1998) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.353 , pp. 1221-1237
    • Kirsch, J.-A.W.1    Mayer, G.C.2
  • 34
    • 0024307824 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the maximum likelihood estimate of the evolutionary tree topologies from DNA sequence data, and the branching order in Hominoidea
    • KISHINO, H., AND M. HASEGAWA. 1989. Evaluation of the maximum likelihood estimate of the evolutionary tree topologies from DNA sequence data, and the branching order in Hominoidea. J. Mol. Evol. 29, 170-179.
    • (1989) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.29 , pp. 170-179
    • Kishino, H.1    Hasegawa, M.2
  • 35
    • 0025181359 scopus 로고
    • Maximum likelihood inference of protein phylogeny and the origin of chloroplasts
    • KISHINO, H., T. MIYATA, AND M. HASEGAWA. 1990. Maximum likelihood inference of protein phylogeny and the origin of chloroplasts. J. Mol. Evol. 30:151-160.
    • (1990) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.30 , pp. 151-160
    • Kishino, H.1    Miyata, T.2    Hasegawa, M.3
  • 36
    • 0032580152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular time scale for vertebrate evolution
    • KUMAR, S. AND S. B. HEDGES. 1998. A molecular time scale for vertebrate evolution. Nature 392:917-920.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , pp. 917-920
    • Kumar, S.1    Hedges, S.B.2
  • 37
    • 0021277009 scopus 로고
    • A new method for calculating evolutionary substitution rates
    • LANAVE, C., G. PREPARATA, C. SACCONE, AND G. SERIO. 1984. A new method for calculating evolutionary substitution rates. J. Mol. Evol. 20:86-93.
    • (1984) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.20 , pp. 86-93
    • Lanave, C.1    Preparata, G.2    Saccone, C.3    Serio, G.4
  • 38
    • 0031283816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic analysis of basal Anseriformes, the fossil presbyornis, and the interordinal relationships of waterfowl
    • LIVEZEY, B. C. 1997. A phylogenetic analysis of basal Anseriformes, the fossil Presbyornis, and the interordinal relationships of waterfowl. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 121:361-428.
    • (1997) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.121 , pp. 361-428
    • Livezey, B.C.1
  • 39
    • 0030001769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete nucleotide sequences of the domestic cat (Felis catus) mitochondrial genome and a transposed mtDNA repeat (Numt) in the nuclear genome
    • LOPEZ, J. V., M. CULVER, S. CEVARIO, AND S. J. O'BRIEN. 1996. Complete nucleotide sequences of the domestic cat (Felis catus) mitochondrial genome and a transposed mtDNA repeat (Numt) in the nuclear genome. Genomics 33:229-246.
    • (1996) Genomics , vol.33 , pp. 229-246
    • Lopez, J.V.1    Culver, M.2    Cevario, S.3    O'Brien, S.J.4
  • 40
    • 0002085148 scopus 로고
    • On the classification of the taxon Tetrapoda
    • LØVTRUP, S. 1985. On the classification of the taxon Tetrapoda. Syst. Zool. 34:463-470.
    • (1985) Syst. Zool. , vol.34 , pp. 463-470
    • LØvtrup, S.1
  • 41
    • 84995189361 scopus 로고
    • On the relationship of the Struthiones to the dinosaurs and to the rest of the avian class, with special reference to the position of Archaeopteryx
    • LOWE, P. R. 1935. On the relationship of the Struthiones to the dinosaurs and to the rest of the avian class, with special reference to the position of Archaeopteryx. Ibis 77:398-432.
    • (1935) Syst. Zool. , vol.77 , pp. 398-432
    • Lowe, P.R.1
  • 42
    • 0030781218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cDNA cloning and molecular evolution of reptile and pigeon lactate dehydrogenase isozymes
    • MANNEN, H., S. C.-M. TSOI, J. S. KRUSHKAL, W.-H. LI, AND S. S.-L. LI. 1997. The cDNA cloning and molecular evolution of reptile and pigeon lactate dehydrogenase isozymes. Mol. Biol. Evol. 14:1081-1087.
    • (1997) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 1081-1087
    • Mannen, H.1    Tsoi, S.C.-M.2    Krushkal, J.S.3    Li, W.-H.4    Li, S.S.-L.5
  • 43
    • 0032169857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple independent origins of mitochondrial gene order in birds. 1998
    • MINDELL, D. P., SORENSON, M. D., AND DIMCHEFF, D. E. 1998. Multiple independent origins of mitochondrial gene order in birds. 1998. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:10693-10697.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 10693-10697
    • Mindell, D.P.1    Sorenson, M.D.2    Dimcheff, D.E.3
  • 44
    • 0031760392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An extra nucleotide is not translated in mitochondrial ND3 of some birds and turtles
    • MINDELL, D. P., SORENSON, M. D., AND DIMCHEFF, D. E. 1998. An extra nucleotide is not translated in mitochondrial ND3 of some birds and turtles. Mol. Biol. Evol. 15:1568-1571.
    • (1998) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 1568-1571
    • Mindell, D.P.1    Sorenson, M.D.2    Dimcheff, D.E.3
  • 46
    • 0030484239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of molecular evolution: Phylogenetic issues and applications
    • MINDELL, D. P., AND C. E. THACKER. 1996. Rates of molecular evolution: Phylogenetic issues and applications. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 27:279-303.
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.27 , pp. 279-303
    • Mindell, D.P.1    Thacker, C.E.2
  • 47
    • 0024884582 scopus 로고
    • Découverte de Passeriformes dans l'oligocene supérieur de France
    • MOURER-CHAUVIRÉ, C., C. HUGUENEY, AND P. JONET. 1989. Découverte de Passeriformes dans l'Oligocene supérieur de France. C. R. Acad. Sci. Ser. 2A 309:843-849.
    • (1989) C. R. Acad. Sci. Ser. 2A , vol.309 , pp. 843-849
    • Mourer-Chauviré, C.1    Hugueney, C.2    Jonet, P.3
  • 48
    • 0032028997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphioxus mitochondrial DNA, chordate phylogeny, and the limits of inference based on comparisons of sequences
    • NAYLOR, G. J. P., AND W. M. BROWN. 1998. Amphioxus mitochondrial DNA, chordate phylogeny, and the limits of inference based on comparisons of sequences. Syst. Biol. 47:61-76.
    • (1998) Syst. Biol. , vol.47 , pp. 61-76
    • Naylor, G.J.P.1    Brown, W.M.2
  • 49
  • 50
    • 0002917883 scopus 로고
    • A late Cretaceous presbyornithidae (Aves: Anseriformes) from Vega Island, Antarctic Peninsula: Paleobiogeographic implications
    • NORIEGA, J. I., AND C. P. TAMBUSSI. 1995. A late Cretaceous Presbyornithidae (Aves: Anseriformes) from Vega Island, Antarctic Peninsula: Paleobiogeographic implications. Ameghiniana 32:57-61.
    • (1995) Ameghiniana , vol.32 , pp. 57-61
    • Noriega, J.I.1    Tambussi, C.P.2
  • 51
    • 0001845745 scopus 로고
    • The fossil record of birds
    • (D. S. Farner, J. R. King, and K. C. Parkes, eds.). Academic Press, New York
    • OLSON, S. L. 1985. The fossil record of birds. Pages 79-238 in Avian biology, (D. S. Farner, J. R. King, and K. C. Parkes, eds.). Academic Press, New York.
    • (1985) Avian Biology , pp. 79-238
    • Olson, S.L.1
  • 52
    • 0001296457 scopus 로고
    • Neogaeornis wetzeli Lambrecht: A Cretaceous loon from Chile
    • OLSON, S. L. 1992. Neogaeornis wetzeli Lambrecht: A Cretaceous loon from Chile. J. Vertebr. Paleontol. 12:122-124.
    • (1992) J. Vertebr. Paleontol. , vol.12 , pp. 122-124
    • Olson, S.L.1
  • 53
    • 0030923559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ... and turn back again
    • PLATZ, J. E., AND J. M. CONLAN. 1997. ... and turn back again. Nature 389:246.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.389 , pp. 246
    • Platz, J.E.1    Conlan, J.M.2
  • 54
    • 0001224656 scopus 로고
    • Monophyly of the Passeriformes: Test of a phylogenetic hypothesis
    • RAIKOW, R. J. 1982. Monophyly of the Passeriformes: Test of a phylogenetic hypothesis. Auk 99:431-445.
    • (1982) Auk , vol.99 , pp. 431-445
    • Raikow, R.J.1
  • 55
    • 0000480838 scopus 로고
    • Why are there so many kinds of passerine birds?
    • RAIKOW, R. J. 1986. Why are there so many kinds of passerine birds? Syst. Zool. 35:255-259.
    • (1986) Syst. Zool. , vol.35 , pp. 255-259
    • Raikow, R.J.1
  • 56
    • 0031981792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mitochondrial DNA molecule of the hagfish (Myxine glutinosa) and vertebrate phylogeny
    • RASMUSSEN, A., A. JANKE, AND U. ARNASON. 1998. The mitochondrial DNA molecule of the hagfish (Myxine glutinosa) and vertebrate phylogeny. J. Mol. Evol. 46:382-388.
    • (1998) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.46 , pp. 382-388
    • Rasmussen, A.1    Janke, A.2    Arnason, U.3
  • 57
    • 0029660251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turtles as diapsid reptiles
    • RIEPPEL, O., AND M. DEBRAGA. 1996. Turtles as diapsid reptiles. Nature 384:453-455.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.384 , pp. 453-455
    • Rieppel, O.1    Debraga, M.2
  • 59
    • 0021876634 scopus 로고
    • The complete nucleotide sequence of the Xenopus laevis mitochondrial genome
    • ROE, B. A, D.-P. MA, R. K. WILSON, AND J. E-H. WONG. 1985. The complete nucleotide sequence of the Xenopus laevis mitochondrial genome. J. Biol. Chem. 260:9759-9774.
    • (1985) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.260 , pp. 9759-9774
    • Roe, B.A.1    Ma, D.-P.2    Wilson, R.K.3    Wong, J.E.-H.4
  • 60
    • 0000787344 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the egg-white proteins of non-passerine birds
    • SIBLEY, C. G., AND J. E. AHLQUIST. 1972. A comparative study of the egg-white proteins of non-passerine birds. Bull. Peabody Mus. Nat. Hist. 39:1-276.
    • (1972) Bull. Peabody Mus. Nat. Hist. , vol.39 , pp. 1-276
    • Sibley, C.G.1    Ahlquist, J.E.2
  • 62
    • 0031884718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numts: A challenge for avian systematics and population biology
    • SORENSON, M. D., AND T. W. QUINN. 1998. Numts: A challenge for avian systematics and population biology. Auk. 115:214-221.
    • (1998) Auk. , vol.115 , pp. 214-221
    • Sorenson, M.D.1    Quinn, T.W.2
  • 63
    • 0033161156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primers for a PCR-based approach to mitochondrial genome sequencing in birds and other vertebrates
    • SORENSON, M. D., AST, J. C., DIMCHEFF, D. E., YURI, T., AND MINDELL, D. P. In press. Primers for a PCR-based approach to mitochondrial genome sequencing in birds and other vertebrates. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.
    • Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.
    • Sorenson, M.D.1    Ast, J.C.2    Dimcheff, D.E.3    Yuri, T.4    Mindell, D.P.5
  • 65
    • 0002671410 scopus 로고
    • Some probabilistic and statistical problems on the analysis of DNA sequences
    • TAVARÉ, S. 1986. Some probabilistic and statistical problems on the analysis of DNA sequences. Lect. Math. Life Sci. 17:57-86.
    • (1986) Lect. Math. Life Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 57-86
    • Tavaré, S.1
  • 66
    • 0031574072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clustal X windows interface: Flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools
    • THOMPSON, J. D., T. J. GIBSON, F. PLEWNIAK, J. JEANMOUCIN, AND D. G. HIGGINS. 1997. The Clustal X windows interface: Flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Res. 24:4876-4882.
    • (1997) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.24 , pp. 4876-4882
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Gibson, T.J.2    Plewniak, F.3    Jeanmoucin, J.4    Higgins, D.G.5
  • 67
    • 0033084970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using novel phylogenetic methods to evaluate mammalian mtDNA, including amino acid-invariant sites-logdet plus site stripping, to detect internal conflicts in the data, with special reference to the position of hedgehog, armadillo, and elephant
    • this issue
    • WADDELL, P. J., Y. CAO, AND M. HASEGAWA. 1999 Using novel phylogenetic methods to evaluate mammalian mtDNA, including amino acid-invariant sites-LogDet plus site stripping, to detect internal conflicts in the data, with special reference to the position of hedgehog, armadillo, and elephant. Syst. Biol. 48:31-53 (this issue).
    • (1999) Syst. Biol. , vol.48 , pp. 31-53
    • Waddell, P.J.1    Cao, Y.2    Hasegawa, M.3
  • 68
    • 0033085003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the Cretaceous superordinal divergence times within birds and placental mammals using whole mitochondrial protein sequences and an extended statistical framework
    • this issue
    • WADDELL, P. J., Y. CAO, M. HASECAWA, AND D. P. MINDELL. 1999b. Assessing the Cretaceous superordinal divergence times within birds and placental mammals using whole mitochondrial protein sequences and an extended statistical framework. Syst. Biol. 48:119-137 (this issue).
    • (1999) Syst. Biol. , vol.48 , pp. 119-137
    • Waddell, P.J.1    Cao, Y.2    Hasecawa, M.3    Mindell, D.P.4
  • 69
    • 0002574561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary trees of apes and humans from DNA sequences
    • (A. J. Lock, and C. R. Peters, eds.). Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, England
    • WADDELL, P. J., AND D. PENNY. 1996. Evolutionary trees of apes and humans from DNA sequences. Pages 53-73 in Handbook of human symbolic evolution (A. J. Lock, and C. R. Peters, eds.). Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, England.
    • (1996) Handbook of Human Symbolic Evolution , pp. 53-73
    • Waddell, P.J.1    Penny, D.2
  • 70
    • 0029907541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complete mitochondrial DNA sequences of the greater Indian rhinoceros, Rhinoceros unicornis, and the phylogenetic relationship among carnivora, perissodactyla, and artiodactyla (+ Cetacea)
    • Xu, S., A. JANKE, AND U. ARNASON. 1996. The complete mitochondrial DNA sequences of the greater Indian rhinoceros, Rhinoceros unicornis, and the phylogenetic relationship among Carnivora, Perissodactyla, and Artiodactyla (+ Cetacea). Mol. Biol. Evol. 13:1167-1173.
    • (1996) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.13 , pp. 1167-1173
    • Xu, S.1    Janke, A.2    Arnason, U.3
  • 71
    • 0028064845 scopus 로고
    • Maximum likelihood phylogenetic estimation from DNA sequences with variable rates over sites: Approximate methods
    • YANG, Z. 1994. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic estimation from DNA sequences with variable rates over sites: Approximate methods. J. Mol. Evol. 39:306-314.
    • (1994) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.39 , pp. 306-314
    • Yang, Z.1
  • 72
    • 0030683599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAML: A program package for phylogenetic analysis by maximum likelihood
    • YANG, Z. 1997. PAML: A program package for phylogenetic analysis by maximum likelihood. CABIOS 13:555-556.
    • (1997) CABIOS , vol.13 , pp. 555-556
    • Yang, Z.1
  • 73
    • 0032564364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete mitochondrial genome suggests diapsid affinities of turtles
    • ZARDOYA, R. AND A. MEYER. 1998. Complete mitochondrial genome suggests diapsid affinities of turtles. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:14226-14231.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 14226-14231
    • Zardoya, R.1    Meyer, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.