메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 180-187

AFLP-RGA markers in comparison with RGA and AFLP in cultivated tetraploid cotton

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GOSSYPIUM; GOSSYPIUM BARBADENSE; GOSSYPIUM HIRSUTUM;

EID: 33847302543     PISSN: 0011183X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2006.04.0249     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (56)
  • 2
    • 15344338855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance gene analogues identified through the NBS-profiling method map close to major genes and QTL for disease resistance in apple
    • Calenge, F., C.G. van der Linden, E. van de Weg, H.J. Schouten, G. van Arkel, C. Denance, and C.E. Durel. 2005. Resistance gene analogues identified through the NBS-profiling method map close to major genes and QTL for disease resistance in apple. Theor. Appl. Genet. 110:660-668.
    • (2005) Theor. Appl. Genet , vol.110 , pp. 660-668
    • Calenge, F.1    van der Linden, C.G.2    van de Weg, E.3    Schouten, H.J.4    van Arkel, G.5    Denance, C.6    Durel, C.E.7
  • 3
    • 18144416761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Registration of NM24016, an interspecific-derived cotton genetic stock
    • Cantrell, R.G., and D.D. Davis, 2000. Registration of NM24016, an interspecific-derived cotton genetic stock. Crop Sci. 40:1208,
    • (2000) Crop Sci , vol.40 , pp. 1208
    • Cantrell, R.G.1    Davis, D.D.2
  • 4
    • 0031725043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome scanning for resistance-gene analogs in rice, barley, and wheat by high-resolution electrophoresis
    • Chen, X.M., R.F. Line, and H. Leung. 1998. Genome scanning for resistance-gene analogs in rice, barley, and wheat by high-resolution electrophoresis. Theor. Appl. Genet. 97:345-355.
    • (1998) Theor. Appl. Genet , vol.97 , pp. 345-355
    • Chen, X.M.1    Line, R.F.2    Leung, H.3
  • 7
    • 0042330161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide binding site/leucine-rich repeats, Pto-like and receptor-like kinases related to disease resistance in grapevine
    • Gaspero, G, and G. Cipriani. 2003. Nucleotide binding site/leucine-rich repeats, Pto-like and receptor-like kinases related to disease resistance in grapevine. Mol. Genet. Genomics 269:612-623.
    • (2003) Mol. Genet. Genomics , vol.269 , pp. 612-623
    • Gaspero, G.1    Cipriani, G.2
  • 8
    • 1642300039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of wheat chromosomal regions containing expressed resistance genes
    • Dilbirligi, M., M. Erayman, D. Sandhu, D. Sidhu, and K.S. Gill. 2004. Identification of wheat chromosomal regions containing expressed resistance genes. Genet. 166:461-481.
    • (2004) Genet , vol.166 , pp. 461-481
    • Dilbirligi, M.1    Erayman, M.2    Sandhu, D.3    Sidhu, D.4    Gill, K.S.5
  • 9
    • 0842280701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of resistance gene analogs in pepper using modified AFLPs
    • Egea-Gilabert, C., M.J. Dickinson, G. Bilotti, and M.E. Candela. 2003. Isolation of resistance gene analogs in pepper using modified AFLPs. Biol. Plant. 47:27-32.
    • (2003) Biol. Plant , vol.47 , pp. 27-32
    • Egea-Gilabert, C.1    Dickinson, M.J.2    Bilotti, G.3    Candela, M.E.4
  • 10
    • 0031019550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of a new receptor-like kinase gene encoded at the Lr10 disease resistance locus of wheat
    • Feuillet, C., G. Schachermayr, and B. Keller. 1997. Molecular cloning of a new receptor-like kinase gene encoded at the Lr10 disease resistance locus of wheat. Plant J. 11:45-52.
    • (1997) Plant J , vol.11 , pp. 45-52
    • Feuillet, C.1    Schachermayr, G.2    Keller, B.3
  • 11
    • 0035543147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression, mapping, and genetic variability of Brassica napus disease resistance gene analogues
    • Fourmann, M., F. Chariot, N. Froger, R. Delourme, and D. Brunel. 2001. Expression, mapping, and genetic variability of Brassica napus disease resistance gene analogues. Genome 44:1083-1099.
    • (2001) Genome , vol.44 , pp. 1083-1099
    • Fourmann, M.1    Chariot, F.2    Froger, N.3    Delourme, R.4    Brunel, D.5
  • 12
    • 0036959107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization, expression and evolution of a disease resistance gene cluster in soybean
    • Graham, M.A., L.F. Marek, and R.C. Shoemaker. 2002. Organization, expression and evolution of a disease resistance gene cluster in soybean. Genet. 162:1961-1977.
    • (2002) Genet , vol.162 , pp. 1961-1977
    • Graham, M.A.1    Marek, L.F.2    Shoemaker, R.C.3
  • 13
    • 0034043235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative genetics of disease resistance within the Solanaceae
    • Grube, R.C., E.R. Radwanski, and M. Jahn. 2000. Comparative genetics of disease resistance within the Solanaceae. Genet. 155:873-887.
    • (2000) Genet , vol.155 , pp. 873-887
    • Grube, R.C.1    Radwanski, E.R.2    Jahn, M.3
  • 14
    • 0033935742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted resistance gene mapping in soybean using modified AFLPs
    • Hayes, A.J., and M.A. Saghai Maroof. 2000. Targeted resistance gene mapping in soybean using modified AFLPs. Theor. Appl. Genet. 100:1279-1283.
    • (2000) Theor. Appl. Genet , vol.100 , pp. 1279-1283
    • Hayes, A.J.1    Saghai Maroof, M.A.2
  • 15
    • 18144372759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance gene analogue markers are mapped to homeologous chromosomes in cultivated tetraploid cotton
    • Hinchliffe, D.J., Y. Lu, C. Potenza, C. Segupta-Gopalan, R.G. Cantrell, and J.F. Zhang. 2005. Resistance gene analogue markers are mapped to homeologous chromosomes in cultivated tetraploid cotton. Theor. Appl. Genet. 110:1074-1085.
    • (2005) Theor. Appl. Genet , vol.110 , pp. 1074-1085
    • Hinchliffe, D.J.1    Lu, Y.2    Potenza, C.3    Segupta-Gopalan, C.4    Cantrell, R.G.5    Zhang, J.F.6
  • 16
    • 26944478513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of the TRAP technique to lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) genotyping
    • Hu, J., O.E. Ochoa, M.J. Truco, and B.A. Vick. 2005. Application of the TRAP technique to lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) genotyping. Euphytica 144:225-235.
    • (2005) Euphytica , vol.144 , pp. 225-235
    • Hu, J.1    Ochoa, O.E.2    Truco, M.J.3    Vick, B.A.4
  • 17
    • 4544276003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TRAP (target region amplification polymorphism), a novel marker technique for plant genotyping
    • Hu, J., and B.A. Vick. 2003. TRAP (target region amplification polymorphism), a novel marker technique for plant genotyping. Plant Mol. Biol. Rep. 21:289-294.
    • (2003) Plant Mol. Biol. Rep , vol.21 , pp. 289-294
    • Hu, J.1    Vick, B.A.2
  • 18
    • 0346666767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance gene analogues of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.): Isolation, genetic mapping and association with a Fusarium resistance gene cluster
    • Huettel, B., D. Santra, J. Muehlbauer, and G. Kahl. 2002. Resistance gene analogues of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.): Isolation, genetic mapping and association with a Fusarium resistance gene cluster. Theor. Appl. Genet. 105:479-490.
    • (2002) Theor. Appl. Genet , vol.105 , pp. 479-490
    • Huettel, B.1    Santra, D.2    Muehlbauer, J.3    Kahl, G.4
  • 20
    • 4544302136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and mapping of resistance gene analogs from the Avena strigosa genome
    • Irigoyen, M.L., Y. Loarce, A. Fominaya, and E. Ferrer. 2004. Isolation and mapping of resistance gene analogs from the Avena strigosa genome. Theor. Appl. Genet. 109:713-724.
    • (2004) Theor. Appl. Genet , vol.109 , pp. 713-724
    • Irigoyen, M.L.1    Loarce, Y.2    Fominaya, A.3    Ferrer, E.4
  • 21
    • 0029973976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance gene analogs are conserved and clustered in soybean
    • Kanazin, V., L.F. Marek, and R.C. Shoemaker. 1996. Resistance gene analogs are conserved and clustered in soybean. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:11746-11750.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 11746-11750
    • Kanazin, V.1    Marek, L.F.2    Shoemaker, R.C.3
  • 22
    • 0000826365 scopus 로고
    • Texas Marker-1. Description of a genetic standard for Gossypium hirsutum L
    • Kohel, R.J., T.R. Richmond, and C.F. Lewis. 1970. Texas Marker-1. Description of a genetic standard for Gossypium hirsutum L. Crop Sci. 10:670-671.
    • (1970) Crop Sci , vol.10 , pp. 670-671
    • Kohel, R.J.1    Richmond, T.R.2    Lewis, C.F.3
  • 24
    • 0029844894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A PCR-based approach for isolating pathogen resistance genes from potato with potential for wide application in plants
    • Leister, D., A. Ballvora, F. Salamini, and C. Gebhardt. 1996. A PCR-based approach for isolating pathogen resistance genes from potato with potential for wide application in plants. Nat. Genet. 14:421-429.
    • (1996) Nat. Genet , vol.14 , pp. 421-429
    • Leister, D.1    Ballvora, A.2    Salamini, F.3    Gebhardt, C.4
  • 25
    • 0034882348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP), a new marker system based on a simple PCR reaction: Its application to mapping and gene tagging in Brassica
    • Li, G., and C.F. Quiros. 2001. Sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP), a new marker system based on a simple PCR reaction: Its application to mapping and gene tagging in Brassica. Theor. Appl. Genet. 103:455-461.
    • (2001) Theor. Appl. Genet , vol.103 , pp. 455-461
    • Li, G.1    Quiros, C.F.2
  • 26
    • 0346373736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation, genetic variation and expression of TIR-NBS-LRR resistance gene analogs from western white pine (Pinus monticola Dougl. Ex. D. Don.)
    • Liu, J.J., and A.K. Ekramoddoullah. 2003. Isolation, genetic variation and expression of TIR-NBS-LRR resistance gene analogs from western white pine (Pinus monticola Dougl. Ex. D. Don.). Mol. Genet. Genomics 270:432-441.
    • (2003) Mol. Genet. Genomics , vol.270 , pp. 432-441
    • Liu, J.J.1    Ekramoddoullah, A.K.2
  • 27
    • 23944440157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A wheat intervarietal genetic linkage map based on microsatellite and target region amplified polymorphism markers and its utility for detecting quantitative trait loci
    • Liu, Z.H., J.A. Anderson, J. Hu, T.L. Friesen, J.B. Rasmussen, and J.D. Faris. 2005. A wheat intervarietal genetic linkage map based on microsatellite and target region amplified polymorphism markers and its utility for detecting quantitative trait loci. Theor. Appl. Genet. 111:782-794.
    • (2005) Theor. Appl. Genet , vol.111 , pp. 782-794
    • Liu, Z.H.1    Anderson, J.A.2    Hu, J.3    Friesen, T.L.4    Rasmussen, J.B.5    Faris, J.D.6
  • 28
    • 0032802615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance gene analogues in rice: Cloning, sequencing and mapping
    • Mago, R., S. Nair, and M. Mohan. 1999. Resistance gene analogues in rice: Cloning, sequencing and mapping. Theor. Appl. Genet. 99:50-57.
    • (1999) Theor. Appl. Genet , vol.99 , pp. 50-57
    • Mago, R.1    Nair, S.2    Mohan, M.3
  • 30
    • 24044536103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance gene analogues in sugarcane and sorghum and their association with quantitative trait loci for rust resistance
    • McIntyre, C.L., R.E. Casu, J. Drenth, D. Knight, V.A. Whan, B.J. Croft, D.R. Jordan, and J.M. Manners. 2005. Resistance gene analogues in sugarcane and sorghum and their association with quantitative trait loci for rust resistance. Genome 48:391-400.
    • (2005) Genome , vol.48 , pp. 391-400
    • McIntyre, C.L.1    Casu, R.E.2    Drenth, J.3    Knight, D.4    Whan, V.A.5    Croft, B.J.6    Jordan, D.R.7    Manners, J.M.8
  • 31
    • 0037390933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide analysis of NBS-LRR-encoding genes in Arabidopsis
    • Meyers, B.C., A. Kozik, A. Griego, H. Kuang, and R.W. Michelmore. 2003. Genome-wide analysis of NBS-LRR-encoding genes in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 15:809-834.
    • (2003) Plant Cell , vol.15 , pp. 809-834
    • Meyers, B.C.1    Kozik, A.2    Griego, A.3    Kuang, H.4    Michelmore, R.W.5
  • 32
    • 11244304308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full-genome analysis of resistance gene homologues in rice
    • Monosi, B., R.J. Wisser, L. Pennill, and S.H. Hulbert. 2004. Full-genome analysis of resistance gene homologues in rice. Theor. Appl. Genet. 109:1434-1447.
    • (2004) Theor. Appl. Genet , vol.109 , pp. 1434-1447
    • Monosi, B.1    Wisser, R.J.2    Pennill, L.3    Hulbert, S.H.4
  • 33
    • 0343352530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent evolution of plant NBS-LRR resistance gene homologues in dicot and cereal genomes
    • Pan, Q., and J.F. Wendel. 2001. Divergent evolution of plant NBS-LRR resistance gene homologues in dicot and cereal genomes. J. Mol. Evol. 50:203-213.
    • (2001) J. Mol. Evol , vol.50 , pp. 203-213
    • Pan, Q.1    Wendel, J.F.2
  • 34
    • 0036934756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted isolation, sequence analysis, and physical mapping of non-TIR NBS-LRR genes in soybean
    • Penuela, S., D. Danesh, and N.D. Young. 2002. Targeted isolation, sequence analysis, and physical mapping of non-TIR NBS-LRR genes in soybean. Theor. Appl. Genet. 104:261-272.
    • (2002) Theor. Appl. Genet , vol.104 , pp. 261-272
    • Penuela, S.1    Danesh, D.2    Young, N.D.3
  • 35
    • 33646443638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation for agronomic and fiber properties in an introgressed recombinant inbred population of cotton
    • Percy, R.G., R.G. Cantrell, and J.F. Zhang. 2006. Genetic variation for agronomic and fiber properties in an introgressed recombinant inbred population of cotton. Crop Sci. 46:1311-1317.
    • (2006) Crop Sci , vol.46 , pp. 1311-1317
    • Percy, R.G.1    Cantrell, R.G.2    Zhang, J.F.3
  • 36
    • 0038724168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of genetically linked RGAs by BAC screening in maize and implications for gene cloning, mapping and MAS
    • Quint, M., C.M. Dussle, A.E. Melchinger, and T. Lubberstedt. 2003. Identification of genetically linked RGAs by BAC screening in maize and implications for gene cloning, mapping and MAS. Theor. Appl. Genet. 106:1171-1177.
    • (2003) Theor. Appl. Genet , vol.106 , pp. 1171-1177
    • Quint, M.1    Dussle, C.M.2    Melchinger, A.E.3    Lubberstedt, T.4
  • 37
    • 3142771441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of PCR markers for the P15/P18 locus for resistance to Plasmopara halstedii in sunflower, Helianthus annuus L. from complete CC-NBS-LRR sequences
    • Radwan, O., M.F. Bouzidi, P. Nicolas, and S. Mouzeyar. 2004. Development of PCR markers for the P15/P18 locus for resistance to Plasmopara halstedii in sunflower, Helianthus annuus L. from complete CC-NBS-LRR sequences. Theor. Appl. Genet. 109:176-185.
    • (2004) Theor. Appl. Genet , vol.109 , pp. 176-185
    • Radwan, O.1    Bouzidi, M.F.2    Nicolas, P.3    Mouzeyar, S.4
  • 38
    • 1542378756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction of a HindIII Bacterial Artificial Chromosome library and its use in identification of clones associated with disease resistance in chickpea
    • Rajesh, P.N., C. Coyne, K. Meksem, K.D. Sharma, V. Gupta, and F.J. Muehlbauer. 2004. Construction of a HindIII Bacterial Artificial Chromosome library and its use in identification of clones associated with disease resistance in chickpea. Theor. Appl. Genet. 108:663-669.
    • (2004) Theor. Appl. Genet , vol.108 , pp. 663-669
    • Rajesh, P.N.1    Coyne, C.2    Meksem, K.3    Sharma, K.D.4    Gupta, V.5    Muehlbauer, F.J.6
  • 40
    • 0023375195 scopus 로고
    • The neighbor-joining method: A new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees
    • Saitou, N., and M. Nei. 1987. The neighbor-joining method: A new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol. Biol. Evol. 4:406-425.
    • (1987) Mol. Biol. Evol , vol.4 , pp. 406-425
    • Saitou, N.1    Nei, M.2
  • 42
    • 17444403975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and mapping of NBS-LRR resistance gene analogs in apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.)
    • Soriano, J.M., S. Vilanova, C. Romero, G. Llacer, and M.L. Badenes. 2005. Characterization and mapping of NBS-LRR resistance gene analogs in apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.). Theor. Appl. Genet. 110:980-989.
    • (2005) Theor. Appl. Genet , vol.110 , pp. 980-989
    • Soriano, J.M.1    Vilanova, S.2    Romero, C.3    Llacer, G.4    Badenes, M.L.5
  • 43
    • 28544446110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trognitz, F.Ch., and B.R. Trognitz. 2005. Survey of resistance gene analogs in Solanum caripense, a relative of potato and tomato, and update on R gene genealogy. Mol. Genet. Genomics 274:595-605.
    • Trognitz, F.Ch., and B.R. Trognitz. 2005. Survey of resistance gene analogs in Solanum caripense, a relative of potato and tomato, and update on R gene genealogy. Mol. Genet. Genomics 274:595-605.
  • 44
    • 13844316634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ulloa, M., S. Saha, J.N. Jenkins, W.R. Meredith, Jr., J.C. McCarty, Jr., and D.M. Stelly. 2005. Chromosomal assignment of RFLP linkage groups harboring important QTLs on an intraspecific cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Joinmap. J. Hered. 96:132-144.
    • Ulloa, M., S. Saha, J.N. Jenkins, W.R. Meredith, Jr., J.C. McCarty, Jr., and D.M. Stelly. 2005. Chromosomal assignment of RFLP linkage groups harboring important QTLs on an intraspecific cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Joinmap. J. Hered. 96:132-144.
  • 49
    • 33745195018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide isolation of resistance gene analogs in maize
    • Xiao, W., M. Xu, J. Zhao, F. Wang, J. Li, and J. Dai. 2006. Genome-wide isolation of resistance gene analogs in maize. Theor. Appl. Genet. 113:63-72.
    • (2006) Theor. Appl. Genet , vol.113 , pp. 63-72
    • Xiao, W.1    Xu, M.2    Zhao, J.3    Wang, F.4    Li, J.5    Dai, J.6
  • 50
    • 17644403984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A PCR-based molecular marker applicable for marker-assisted selection for anthracnose disease resistance in lupin breeding
    • You, M., J.G. Boersma, B.J. Buirchell, M.W Sweetingham, K.H. Siddique, and H. Yang. 2005. A PCR-based molecular marker applicable for marker-assisted selection for anthracnose disease resistance in lupin breeding. Cell. Mol. Biol. Lett. 10:123-134.
    • (2005) Cell. Mol. Biol. Lett , vol.10 , pp. 123-134
    • You, M.1    Boersma, J.G.2    Buirchell, B.J.3    Sweetingham, M.W.4    Siddique, K.H.5    Yang, H.6
  • 51
    • 0029911327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a superfamily of candidate disease-resistance genes in soybean based on a conserved nucleotide-binding site
    • Yu, Y.G., G.R. Buss, and M.A. Maroof. 1996. Isolation of a superfamily of candidate disease-resistance genes in soybean based on a conserved nucleotide-binding site. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:11751-11756.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 11751-11756
    • Yu, Y.G.1    Buss, G.R.2    Maroof, M.A.3
  • 53
    • 22844447428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular marker diversity and field performance in commercial cotton cultivars evaluated in the southwest USA
    • Zhang, J.F., Y.Z. Lu, R.G. Cantrell, and E. Hughs. 2005a. Molecular marker diversity and field performance in commercial cotton cultivars evaluated in the southwest USA. Crop Sci. 45:1483-1490.
    • (2005) Crop Sci , vol.45 , pp. 1483-1490
    • Zhang, J.F.1    Lu, Y.Z.2    Cantrell, R.G.3    Hughs, E.4
  • 54
    • 27744560751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleaved AFLP (cAFLP), a modified amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis for cotton
    • Zhang, J.F., Y.Z. Lu, and S.X. Yu. 2005b. Cleaved AFLP (cAFLP), a modified amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis for cotton. Theor. Appl. Genet. 111:1385-1395.
    • (2005) Theor. Appl. Genet , vol.111 , pp. 1385-1395
    • Zhang, J.F.1    Lu, Y.Z.2    Yu, S.X.3
  • 55
    • 0000129740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic and rapid method for extracting cotton genomic DNA
    • Zhang, J.F., and J.M. Stewart. 2000. Economic and rapid method for extracting cotton genomic DNA. J. Cotton Sci. 4:193-201.
    • (2000) J. Cotton Sci , vol.4 , pp. 193-201
    • Zhang, J.F.1    Stewart, J.M.2
  • 56
    • 4043072707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of novel PCR markers linked to the BYDV resistance gene Bdv2 useful in wheat for marker-assisted selection
    • Zhang, Z., J. Xu, Q. Xu, P. Larkin, and Z. Xin. 2004. Development of novel PCR markers linked to the BYDV resistance gene Bdv2 useful in wheat for marker-assisted selection. Theor. Appl. Genet. 109:433-439.
    • (2004) Theor. Appl. Genet , vol.109 , pp. 433-439
    • Zhang, Z.1    Xu, J.2    Xu, Q.3    Larkin, P.4    Xin, Z.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.