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The most efficient preparation methods reported so far involve the use of 1,2-dibromoalkenes with hindered Grignard reagents: (a) Rathore, R.; Deselnicu, M. I.; Burns, C. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 14832-14833.
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A similar regioselectivity trend was observed in Pd-catalyzed three-component reactions of aryl iodides, internal alkynes, and arylboronic acids: Zhou, C.; Larock, R. C. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, 3765-3777.
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Pd(PPh3)2Cl2-catalyzed reactions of trans-1,2-dibromoalkenes with Grignard reagents in refluxing THF were reported to give cis-substituted stilbenes in excellent yields (ref 12a, In our hands, we found Pd(PPh3)2Cl2-catalyzed reaction of trans-1,2-dibromo-1,2-diphenylethene with pentamethylphenylmagnesium bromide indeed gave cis-substituted stilbene in 86% yield. However, we also found Pd(PPh3)2Cl 2-catalyzed reactions of trans-1,2-dibromo-1,2-diphenylethene or trans-3,4-dibromo-3-hexene with 2-mesitylmagnesium bromide or 2,6-dimethylphenylmagnesium bromide in refluxing THF gave significant amounts of substituted indenes > 18, When the reaction temperature was 60°C, substituted indenes were obtained in 70-98% yields
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2-catalyzed reactions of trans-1,2-dibromo-1,2-diphenylethene or trans-3,4-dibromo-3-hexene with 2-mesitylmagnesium bromide or 2,6-dimethylphenylmagnesium bromide in refluxing THF gave significant amounts of substituted indenes (> 18%). When the reaction temperature was 60°C, substituted indenes were obtained in 70-98% yields.
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